EP1834553B1 - Support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël - Google Patents

Support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1834553B1
EP1834553B1 EP07005389A EP07005389A EP1834553B1 EP 1834553 B1 EP1834553 B1 EP 1834553B1 EP 07005389 A EP07005389 A EP 07005389A EP 07005389 A EP07005389 A EP 07005389A EP 1834553 B1 EP1834553 B1 EP 1834553B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding
elements
stand
stand according
holding elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07005389A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1834553A2 (fr
EP1834553A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krinner Innovation GmbH
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Krinner Innovation GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Krinner Innovation GmbH filed Critical Krinner Innovation GmbH
Publication of EP1834553A2 publication Critical patent/EP1834553A2/fr
Publication of EP1834553A3 publication Critical patent/EP1834553A3/fr
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Publication of EP1834553B1 publication Critical patent/EP1834553B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G33/1213—Christmas tree stands comprising a single handle or pedal for releasing, tensioning or locking of clamping members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00—Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/04—Christmas trees 
    • A47G33/12—Christmas tree stands
    • A47G2033/1286—Christmas tree stands comprising watering means, e.g. a water reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stand for mounting a rod-shaped part, in particular a Christmas tree, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Stands for mounting rod-shaped parts, in particular for mounting Christmas trees are known in different designs.
  • stands are also known in which pivotable holding elements are pivoted by one or more train-loadable, flexible power transmission elements, thereby embracing the Christmas tree.
  • the flexible power transmission element is usually a steel cable, or it consists of several steel cables. It is guided through guide openings, which are located in the holding elements usually above their pivot axes, slidably.
  • the at least one steel cable is shortened by a clamping device located on the stand in its effective length, whereby the holding elements are pivoted inwardly in the sense of applying to the rod-shaped part.
  • the holding elements and the receiving part are integrally formed from a resilient material such as spring steel or - optionally reinforced - plastics.
  • the individual, designed as a resilient strap or tabs holding elements can also create under the force of the power transmission element to be clamped trunk and return when removing the force due to their inherent elasticity back to the release position.
  • the spring action of the retaining elements can be improved by the fact that the material undergoes weakening in the transition region between the retaining elements and the receiving part by suitable manufacturing steps, for example by the formation of constrictions.
  • the stand according to the invention consists of a foot part with a receiving area located thereon for the attachment end of a rod-shaped part, such as a Christmas tree, with a plurality of holding elements arranged about its axis of symmetry.
  • These holding elements are held in bearing blocks, which are arranged on the foot part or formed as an integral part of the molded part used as a foot part or a preferably attached thereto attachment part.
  • the retaining elements are pivotable against spring force from an open position to a holding position in each case in a pivot plane, wherein the pivot planes intersect approximately in the axis of symmetry of the stator.
  • the holding elements are brought from the open position to the holding position by at least one actuatable by train, tensile loadable flexible power transmission element, such as one or more steel cables, wherein in the so-called multi-cable technology engages each force transmission element at least on a holding element.
  • the holding elements consist in their upper region, in which attack the clamping forces of the rope and the holding forces, from a dimensionally stable holding area, which comes when clamping to the plant and to hold the rod-shaped part.
  • a downwardly extending elastic element adjoins, which may be fastened to the holding region or preferably integrally formed with the holding region, and by means of which the respective holding element can be stored in the respective bearing block.
  • the elastic member is formed and supported in the bearing block so that the holding member is pivotable about no fixed pivot axis, i. that it has an imaginary, wandering pivot axis.
  • the path by which the pivot axis travels depends on the angle at which the holding element is pivoted.
  • the elastic element can not only be formed as a simple downwardly extending component, but can in particular be designed as a V-shaped upwardly open leaf spring, one leg of which is attached to the holding region of the holding element or preferably formed and the other, free leg facing upward in the direction of the symmetry axis of the stator.
  • This design allows - with appropriate design of the recordings for the holding elements eien particularly good leadership between the respective holding element and its recording and storage in its recording realize.
  • the retaining elements can be produced as a simple injection-molded parts, for example, from a suitable plastic of sufficient strength.
  • the cross section of the elastic element is preferably designed to change in its longitudinal direction so that the elastic element or the spring is a carrier with a substantially constant bending stress.
  • the holding elements can be stored by simply plugging it into provided in the respective bearing block and correspondingly shaped recesses or recordings. In this case, they are preferably by the embracing rope, u.U. also held by a form-fitting shaping in their seat. In addition, however, preferably also be provided with an end cam, preferably at the free end of the elastic elements, a latching.
  • the holding elements and their recordings in the respective bearing block are designed so that the holding elements in the bearing block during the tensioning of the rope from the open position can pivot into the holding position.
  • the holding elements are mounted with their elastic elements in the receptacles pivotally about the migratory pivot axis.
  • the elastic member in the formation of the elastic member as an open-top V, it does not even require such a special holder on the bottom of the recording.
  • the V nestles with appropriate shape of the recording over its entire surface on the walls, without therefore the pivoting movement in the radial direction, i. in the direction of the axis of symmetry, is lost.
  • this construction avoids, in contrast to the related art, an assembly-complicating physical pivot axis for the support members.
  • the pivot axis 12 of the holding elements is therefore to be understood only as an ideal axis, which is also not stable in position.
  • the retaining element designed in this way also stands out from the illustrated prior art advantageous in that at the same time it provides the spring force counteracting the pivotal movement without the need for its own components, such as a tension spring per retaining element, to be mounted during assembly.
  • the holding elements formed in this way can be further optimized to improve the function of the stand, that above their dimensionally stable holding areas in the direction of the axis of symmetry of the stand downwardly inclined guide surfaces are formed to facilitate the insertion of the rod-shaped part.
  • a tensioning device for the at least one force transmission element is preferably a foot-operated drive wheel, which allows by means of a Rastgesperres a clamping in a holding position and an automatic turning back into a release position.
  • FIG. 1 shows the stand 1 for mounting a rod-shaped part 2 with a foot part 3, the receiving area 4 for the attachment end 5 of the rod-shaped part 2 and with holding elements 8.
  • the holding elements 8 are mounted in bearing blocks 7 and are in pivoting planes 9 (cf. FIG. 8 ), which intersect approximately in the axis of symmetry 6, for clamping the rod-shaped part 2 against its own spring force to non-ideal pivot axes 12 on the axis of symmetry 6 of the stator to be moved.
  • the holding elements 8 are movable by means of the stretched by the tensioning device 10, flexible power transmission element 11 in the form of a steel cable, which comprises in guide openings 13, all holding elements 8 slidably or passes through.
  • the flexible force transmission element 11 is tensioned in the tensioning device 10, which is mounted on the stator 1.
  • the clamping device can be designed differently. Here only hinted a winding roller construction is shown, which - for example, in foot control - is driven by a drive wheel, which has a diameter much larger than the winding roller and by a Pawl mechanism or a locking mechanism is prevented from unintentional release of the voltage.
  • the figure shows holding elements 8 which are held in receptacles 17 in bearing blocks 7, wherein the bearing blocks are not connected here with the foot part 3 or formed integrally with it, but connected to an attachment 19 and integrally formed with him, which in turn with the Foot part 3 is firmly connected.
  • FIG. 1 shows further two of the holding elements 8 with their dimensionally stable holding portions 14, the guide openings 13 formed therein for the power transmission element 11, the above molded guide surfaces 18 to facilitate the insertion of the rod-shaped part 2 and - hinted - each set below the dimensionally stable holding area or molded elastic Element 15 as a V-shaped upwardly open leaf spring, at the free end locking elements 16 can be seen for locking on the receptacle 17 and lugs 20 for releasing the locking.
  • FIG. 2 shows the same stand in another section, which clearly shows the shape and the seat of the holding elements 8 in their respective receptacle 17. It shows the compact dimensionally stable holding portions 14 with guide openings 13, guide surfaces 18 to facilitate insertion of the rod-shaped part 2 and molded onto the dimensionally stable holding portion 14 elastic element 15 as a V-shaped, upwardly open leaf spring whose free leg to the axis of symmetry 6 and which at its free end, the locking elements 16 for locking in the receptacle 17 and a molded-on nose 20 carries, by means of which the latching can be canceled when the holding element, for example, to remove the stand or for the purpose of replacement taken out or replaced ,
  • This drawing illustrates in particular how the stand according to the invention produces the necessary stability without a physical axial bearing of the holding element, namely in that radially acting forces are absorbed by the elastic element and axially acting forces by guide surfaces leading laterally in the receptacle 17.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the holding element 8 according to the invention in its execution with the elastic element 15 as V-shaped upwardly open leaf spring in detail including the dimensionally stable holding portion 14, the above guide surface 18, the guide opening 13, of the dimensionally stable holding portion 14 molded elastic element 15 with Detent element 16, nose 20 and the ideal pivotal pivoting pivot axis 12th
  • this molded part only has to be designed to be particularly rigid at certain points, namely where the clamping and holding forces are to be transferred and received, and that even there, ie, for example in the holding area 14, a material-saving processing with recesses and stiffeners or undercuts is possible.
  • This is especially true for the supporting lateral guidance of the holding elements by the parallel guide surfaces on them and on the inner surfaces of the receptacles 17 of the associated bearing blocks.
  • the guide surfaces 18 arranged above the dimensionally stable holding region can also be formed on the holding region with a material-saving undercut and, for example, with a reinforcing rib.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Support (1) destiné à supporter un élément en forme de tige (2), en particulier un arbre de Noël, avec une partie de pied (3) dotée d'une zone réceptrice (4) située sur la partie de pied et destinée à l'extrémité de fixation (5) de l'élément en forme de tige (2), avec plusieurs éléments de blocage (8) disposés dans des chevalets de support (7) autour d'un axe de symétrie (6) du support (1), lesdits éléments de blocage pouvant respectivement pivoter dans un plan de pivotement (9) à l'encontre d'une force élastique d'une position ouverte à une position bloquée, les plans de pivotement (9) se croisant à proximité de l'axe de symétrie (6), et avec au moins un élément de transmission de force (11) flexible pouvant être chargé par traction et actionné à l'aide d'un dispositif de serrage (10), qui entoure les éléments de blocage (8) de façon guidée et coulissante au-dessus de leurs axes de pivotement (12) dans des ouvertures de guidage (13) des éléments de blocage (8) et fait pivoter, lors de son serrage, les éléments de blocage (8) en direction de l'axe de symétrie (6), caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (8) comportent, en dessous d'une zone de blocage (14) de forme rigide, un élément élastique (15) à l'aide duquel l'élément de blocage (8) respectif peut être disposé dans le chevalet de support (7) respectif, l'élément élastique (15) et son logement (17) dans le chevalet de support (7) étant conçus de telle sorte que l'élément de blocage (8) peut pivoter dans le chevalet de support (7) de la position ouverte à la position bloquée, qu'il est guidé dans le chevalet de support (7) - en renonçant à un axe de pivotement physique - lors de ce mouvement grâce aux surfaces de guidage formées aux éléments de blocage (8) et aux chevalets de support (7), se correspondant l'une à l'autre et parallèles au plan de pivotement (9) de l'élément de blocage (8) respectif et qu'il fournit en même temps la force élastique s'opposant au mouvement de pivotement.
  2. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique est réalisé et disposé de telle sorte dans le chevalet de support que l'élément de blocage peut pivoter lors de son mouvement de pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement flottant.
  3. Support selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (15) prennent la forme de ressorts à lame en V ouverts vers le haut dont un côté est fixé à la zone de blocage (14) de forme rigide de l'élément de blocage (8).
  4. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (15) sont réalisés d'un seul tenant avec les zones de blocage (14) de forme rigide des éléments de blocage.
  5. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément élastique (15) prend la forme d'un support offrant un niveau substantiellement constant de flexion.
  6. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (8) sont réalisés de façon à pouvoir s'encliqueter dans le chevalet de support (7) respectif à l'aide d'éléments d'encliquetage (16).
  7. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'encliquetage (16) situés sur les éléments de blocage (8) sont respectivement réalisés à l'extrémité libre de l'élément élastique (15).
  8. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'encliquetage (16) situés sur les éléments de blocage (8) sont réalisés sous la forme de cames d'extrémité disposées respectivement à l'extrémité libre du bord libre de l'élément élastique (15) en forme de V.
  9. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les chevaliers de support (7) sont formés d'un seul tenant avec la partie de pied (3) du support (1) ou une partie plateau (19) reliée à celle-ci.
  10. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de blocage (18) comportent, au-dessus de leurs zones de blocage (14) de forme rigide, des surfaces de guidage (18) inclinées vers le bas en direction de l'axe de symétrie (6) du support pour faciliter l'introduction de l'élément en forme de tige (2).
  11. Support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de transmission de force peut être serré à l'aide du dispositif de serrage (10) réalisé sous la forme d'une roue motrice pouvant être actionnée au pied.
EP07005389A 2006-03-17 2007-03-15 Support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël Active EP1834553B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006012425A DE102006012425B4 (de) 2006-03-17 2006-03-17 Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1834553A2 EP1834553A2 (fr) 2007-09-19
EP1834553A3 EP1834553A3 (fr) 2008-06-25
EP1834553B1 true EP1834553B1 (fr) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=38171652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07005389A Active EP1834553B1 (fr) 2006-03-17 2007-03-15 Support destiné à serrer un élément en forme de tige, en particulier un arbre de Noël

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7347400B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1834553B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101038062B (fr)
AT (1) ATE467371T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006012425B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005010632U1 (de) 2005-07-06 2005-10-27 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Haltevorrichtung für stabförmige Bauteile
DE102006012424C5 (de) * 2006-03-17 2017-11-23 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Spanneinrichtung an einem Ständer zum Aufspannen eines stabförmigen Teiles, insbesondere eines Christbaumes, und Ständer mit Spanneinrichtung
JP5984220B2 (ja) * 2010-12-22 2016-09-06 ゴー・フォワーズ・カンパニー・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド 松葉杖保持器
US8876069B2 (en) * 2012-04-11 2014-11-04 United States Gypsum Company Container mixing stand

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3932473A1 (de) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-11 Klaus Krinner Christbaumstaender
DE19545471C2 (de) * 1995-12-06 2002-07-18 Krinner Klaus Klemmvorrichtung für einen Stamm, insbesondere den eines Christbaumes
US5707037A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-01-13 County Line Limited, L.L.C. Tree stand
US6019341A (en) * 1996-05-13 2000-02-01 County Line Limited, L.L.C. Christmas tree stand
DE29622984U1 (de) * 1996-08-19 1997-10-30 Suenkel Irene Christbaumständer
DE29707643U1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1997-07-03 Schulz Farriba Weihnachtsbaumständer
CN2342726Y (zh) * 1998-08-25 1999-10-13 杭州神达工具厂 圣诞树座架
CZ2003839A3 (cs) * 2000-09-22 2003-09-17 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Přídržné zařízení
DE20016472U1 (de) * 2000-09-22 2000-12-21 Schulz Petra Christbaumständer mit Seilzug IV
DE10108999A1 (de) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-12 Schmitz Hans Joerg Ständerfuß für im wesentlichen zylindrische Profile
DE10220879B4 (de) * 2002-01-25 2005-03-24 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum Aufspannen von stabförmigen Teilen
ATE329511T1 (de) * 2002-01-25 2006-07-15 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ständer zum aufspannen von stabförmigen teilen
DE20209344U1 (de) * 2002-06-15 2002-11-07 Rainer Stephan Spann- und Haltevorrichtung für Stangen
DE20320092U1 (de) 2003-12-23 2004-05-19 Sünkel, Lothar Christbaumständer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7347400B2 (en) 2008-03-25
US20070257179A1 (en) 2007-11-08
EP1834553A2 (fr) 2007-09-19
CN101038062B (zh) 2010-08-18
DE102006012425A1 (de) 2007-09-20
DE102006012425B4 (de) 2008-10-16
DE502007003685D1 (de) 2010-06-24
ATE467371T1 (de) 2010-05-15
EP1834553A3 (fr) 2008-06-25
CN101038062A (zh) 2007-09-19

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