EP1826330A2 - Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis - Google Patents

Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1826330A2
EP1826330A2 EP07450035A EP07450035A EP1826330A2 EP 1826330 A2 EP1826330 A2 EP 1826330A2 EP 07450035 A EP07450035 A EP 07450035A EP 07450035 A EP07450035 A EP 07450035A EP 1826330 A2 EP1826330 A2 EP 1826330A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
wall
lining
full
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07450035A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1826330A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Partoll
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innovative Bau GmbH
Original Assignee
Innovative Bau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innovative Bau GmbH filed Critical Innovative Bau GmbH
Publication of EP1826330A2 publication Critical patent/EP1826330A2/fr
Publication of EP1826330A3 publication Critical patent/EP1826330A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0025—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with installation or service material, e.g. tubes for electricity or water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a prefabricated wall element with at least one substantially full-wall layer, wherein at least one retaining element for a wall lining is connected to the full-surface wall layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a prefabricated wall element with at least one substantially full-surface wall layer, wherein at least one retaining element for a wall lining is connected to the full-surface wall layer.
  • Such a partially prefabricated wall element for a house is for example in the DE 44 22 605 A in which a layer of stone or clay is applied between a lining on the inside and an associated casing made of boards.
  • plates made of aerated concrete, pumice or bricks are provided, which are attached by means of brackets to the casing.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a method or a prefabricated wall element of the type mentioned with a high degree of prefabrication of the precast wall element, so that the work can be kept low on site at a construction site.
  • the laying of any installation cables to be simplified and any cracking in a lining layer of the precast wall element should be avoided as possible.
  • a plastically deformable lining layer is applied to the full-surface wall layer or the holding element and the lining layer is cured in a factory during prefabrication.
  • a plastically deformable lining layer particularly a wet clay layer
  • the curing or drying times of the lining layer can be controlled season-independently of the temperature at the factory.
  • the amount of work on site at a construction site is significantly reduced.
  • the application of a plastically deformable lining layer, in particular a clay layer reduces the risk of cracking against plate-shaped lining elements.
  • the full-surface wall layer is arranged substantially horizontally, while the lining layer is applied.
  • the prefabricated wall element of the initially cited type is characterized in that the holding element is designed such that a lining layer applied in prefabricated condition in a plastically conditionable state of the wall element is held in a hardened state on the wall layer.
  • a layer of clay is provided as a lining layer.
  • reed stems which are preferably combined to form a reed mat, are provided as the retaining element.
  • an environmentally friendly and cost-effective wall element is also created, in which case both an adhesive and form-fitting Connection exists between the dried out lining layer and the reed stems.
  • plates in particular of wood soft fibers, wood wool / magnesite, are provided with a rough surface facing the lining layer as the holding element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section of a wall element 1 designed as an outer wall, which has bearing wooden posts 2, between which an insulating material 3 is arranged.
  • insulating material 3 various materials such as insulating wool or the like.
  • a casing 5 which consists of wood panels, which are in contact with each other via a tongue and groove connection.
  • a battens 6 is arranged, to which in turn an outer layer 7 is fixed, which consists of overlapping arranged wooden slats, in particular of larch wood.
  • a full-surface wall layer 9 Directed to the inside 8 of the outer wall connects to the wooden post 2 a full-surface wall layer 9, wherein in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 via a tongue and groove joint interconnected wooden slats 10 are provided with a wall thickness of about 2 to 4 cm ,
  • the wooden strips 12 may in this case be fastened by means of clips, screws or nails, the wooden strips 12 each having an undercut 12 '.
  • the wooden strips 12 are engaged behind by a clay layer applied as a lining layer 13 in the plastic state, so that after curing of the clay layer 13 there is both an adhesive and a positive connection between the wooden strips 12 and the clay layer 13.
  • FIG. 2 likewise shows a prefabricated wall element 1, which is also an outer wall having supporting wooden posts 2.
  • an outer layer 7 is provided, which is composed of wood soft fiber plates.
  • an intermediate layer 16 of wind paper is provided between the outer layer 7 and the wooden posts 2.
  • a thick wood panel 17 is provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, to which a reed mat 18 is attached as a holding element 11. With the help of the reed mat 18 thus the first wet and thus plastically deformable clay layer 13 is connected after drying with the full-surface wall layer 9.
  • the reed mat 18 consists of a plurality of reed stems 19, which are connected to one another via connecting wires 20.
  • the wires 20 are fastened on the full-surface wall layer 9 for fastening the reed mat 18.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show further exemplary embodiments of the prefabricated wall element 1, these being in each case supporting intermediate wall elements.
  • wood posts 2 are provided similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, to which on the side facing the inside 8 a full-surface wall surface 9 is provided made of wood. Again, in turn, a clay layer 13 is connected by wooden strips 12 with the entire surface wall surface 9. Of course, on both sides of the wooden post 2 or another core layer full-surface wall surfaces 9 may be provided, on each of which a layer of clay 13 is applied.
  • a full-surface wall layer 9 is provided consisting of a thick wood plate 17, on which plates 21, which either from a Wood soft fiber or may consist of a wood wool / magnesite composite, are provided as holding elements 11.
  • wood chips may still be applied to the wood soft fiberboards 21 in order to increase the surface roughness and thus to achieve a better adhesive bond between the clay layer 13 applied in a plastically deformable state and the retaining elements 21 after the clay layer 13 has dried out.
  • a fine plaster layer 15 is shown, which is applied only on site on the already applied in prefabrication clay layer 13.
  • wood soft fiber plates 22 are provided, on which in turn a fine plaster layer 15 is applied.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show further exemplary embodiments of prefabricated wall elements 1, these being non-supporting intermediate wall parts.
  • the construction of the wall element 1 according to FIG. 6 corresponds essentially to that of FIG. 4, that of the wall element of FIG. 7 substantially to that of FIG. 5, but the respective layers have a smaller wall thickness.
  • the rest of the structure corresponds to the structure described above, so that reference is made to avoid repetition of the above statements.
  • the wall elements 1 may also have a different structure. It is only essential that the lining layer, in particular clay layer 13, be in a plastically deformable, i. Moist state is already applied in the prefabrication on the full-surface wall layer 9 and connects during dehydration with the support members 11, so that no time-consuming drying must be performed on the site.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP07450035A 2006-02-28 2007-02-26 Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis Withdrawn EP1826330A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3362006 2006-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1826330A2 true EP1826330A2 (fr) 2007-08-29
EP1826330A3 EP1826330A3 (fr) 2010-10-27

Family

ID=38001724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07450035A Withdrawn EP1826330A3 (fr) 2006-02-28 2007-02-26 Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis

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EP (1) EP1826330A3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2284327A2 (fr) 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Helmuth Mair Elément de mur
AT520492A1 (de) * 2017-09-23 2019-04-15 Andreas Mag Msc Breuss Holzlehmverbundsystem
DE102019002968A1 (de) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-29 Andreas Leszcynski Formstein
AT17185U1 (de) * 2017-09-23 2021-08-15 Breuss Mag Msc Andreas Holz-Lehmverbundsystem

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022107A1 (fr) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Rakennusdomino Oy Elément léger pour mur
DE4233669A1 (de) * 1991-10-10 1993-04-15 Basauri Enrique Alcibar Platte zur verwendung beim bau
WO1994023143A1 (fr) 1991-10-18 1994-10-13 Ab Dala Cementvarufabrik Elements en beton et procede de fabrication
DE4407677A1 (de) 1994-03-08 1995-09-14 Gernot Kloss Wandsystem in Ständerbauweise
DE4422605A1 (de) 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Fuchs Holzbau Gmbh Aufbau einer zumindest teilweise vorgefertigten Wand für ein Haus, insbesondere Wohnhaus
DE19506482A1 (de) 1995-02-24 1996-09-05 Wilfried Dr Pelizaeus Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fertighauselementen
EP1094169A2 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-25 Dietrich Gaspary Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées
DE10042048A1 (de) * 2000-08-26 2002-03-21 Nbs Naturbau Schwaben Gmbh Fertigbauteil mit Wärmedämmung und Putzschichten

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022107A1 (fr) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Rakennusdomino Oy Elément léger pour mur
DE4233669A1 (de) * 1991-10-10 1993-04-15 Basauri Enrique Alcibar Platte zur verwendung beim bau
WO1994023143A1 (fr) 1991-10-18 1994-10-13 Ab Dala Cementvarufabrik Elements en beton et procede de fabrication
DE4407677A1 (de) 1994-03-08 1995-09-14 Gernot Kloss Wandsystem in Ständerbauweise
DE4422605A1 (de) 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Fuchs Holzbau Gmbh Aufbau einer zumindest teilweise vorgefertigten Wand für ein Haus, insbesondere Wohnhaus
DE19506482A1 (de) 1995-02-24 1996-09-05 Wilfried Dr Pelizaeus Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fertighauselementen
EP1094169A2 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-25 Dietrich Gaspary Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées
DE10042048A1 (de) * 2000-08-26 2002-03-21 Nbs Naturbau Schwaben Gmbh Fertigbauteil mit Wärmedämmung und Putzschichten

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2284327A2 (fr) 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Helmuth Mair Elément de mur
AT520492A1 (de) * 2017-09-23 2019-04-15 Andreas Mag Msc Breuss Holzlehmverbundsystem
AT520492B1 (fr) * 2017-09-23 2021-06-15
AT17185U1 (de) * 2017-09-23 2021-08-15 Breuss Mag Msc Andreas Holz-Lehmverbundsystem
DE102019002968A1 (de) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-29 Andreas Leszcynski Formstein
WO2020216418A1 (fr) 2019-04-25 2020-10-29 Andreas Leszcynski Brique moulée en argile, kit et procédé servant à ériger des murs de construction sèche composés majoritairement d'argile, procédé de construction sèche et procédé de fabrication de briques moulées en argile

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Publication number Publication date
EP1826330A3 (fr) 2010-10-27

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