EP1094169A2 - Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées - Google Patents

Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1094169A2
EP1094169A2 EP00122925A EP00122925A EP1094169A2 EP 1094169 A2 EP1094169 A2 EP 1094169A2 EP 00122925 A EP00122925 A EP 00122925A EP 00122925 A EP00122925 A EP 00122925A EP 1094169 A2 EP1094169 A2 EP 1094169A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall element
layer
lightweight concrete
prefabricated wall
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00122925A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1094169A3 (fr
EP1094169B1 (fr
Inventor
Dietrich Gaspary
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1094169A2 publication Critical patent/EP1094169A2/fr
Publication of EP1094169A3 publication Critical patent/EP1094169A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1094169B1 publication Critical patent/EP1094169B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses, especially external walls, with one Wooden stud frame.
  • Prefabricated elements are used in prefabricated house construction, which are designed as wall and / or ceiling elements and are assembled at the construction site. It is known, to cast such elements as precast concrete parts. Also known are wall elements made from lightweight panels, e.g. Wood, wood fiber or wood chip are. However, these lightweight panels are only Suitable as cladding panels and not as load-bearing Parts can be used. In addition, there are wall elements known, which consist of a frame that with Cover plates closed and filled with insulating material is. These elements are also not considered to be load-bearing Elements suitable.
  • the main function the wall elements guaranteed by a wooden stud frame.
  • the disadvantage here is that the building physics Properties of prefabricated wood are worse than that of solid construction.
  • An advantageous moisture regulation, as usual in solid construction, can be used with the previously known prefabricated houses that have a wooden stud frame exhibit, not realize.
  • the disadvantage is that in addition, the worse compared to solid construction Sound and fire protection.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object based on a prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses to create the advantages of a solid structure combined with the advantages of prefabricated wood, in particular a better indoor climate through moisture regulation creates and a high level of sound and Fire protection guaranteed.
  • This object is achieved in that the wooden stud frame with a layer of lightweight concrete is provided.
  • the wooden stud frame with a layer of If light concrete is provided, it is built with it Prefabricated house an advantageous indoor climate.
  • the wooden stud frame can continue as a load-bearing element of the prefabricated Wall element are used so that this load-bearing function not taken over by the lightweight concrete must become.
  • the layer of lightweight concrete can be designed that this increases fire and noise protection and a corresponding moisture regulation can be achieved without the layer of lightweight concrete a strength required for load-bearing elements or Thickness must reach.
  • the Layer of lightweight concrete with connecting elements for Attachment to the wooden stud frame is provided and the fasteners in the layer of lightweight concrete are cast in.
  • the prefabricated Wall element is designed as an outer wall, the the long side of the wooden stud frame facing the interior of the room is provided with the layer of lightweight concrete.
  • the prefabricated wall element as the outer wall and the arrangement of the layer Lightweight concrete on the long side facing the interior of the room the wooden stud frame can be particularly advantageous Wise a pleasant, moisture-controlled Indoor climate can be generated. By this arrangement lets fire and noise protection is also implemented.
  • the plate for example a gypsum fibreboard, forms the inside of the prefabricated wall element and faces the interior of the room. Through the Plate is a later plastering of the layer Lightweight concrete is not necessary.
  • a wallpaper or the like directly be applied to the plate.
  • the insulation materials are designed as mineral fiber insulation materials.
  • the insulation material provides particularly good insulation achieved.
  • An arrangement of the insulation materials in the Spaces of the wooden stud frame has been shown to be particularly advantageous, simple and inexpensive too realize exposed.
  • a use of mineral Fiber insulation as insulation is in practice particularly suitable for this.
  • the prefabricated Wall element is designed as an inner wall, the Spaces of the wooden stud frame with the layer of Lightweight concrete are provided.
  • the prefabricated wall element as an inner wall, it has proven to be particularly advantageous exposed if the lightweight concrete in the spaces of the wooden stud frame is arranged. Consequently the inner wall can be made particularly thin, because by arranging the layer of lightweight concrete in the thickness of the inner wall does not increase in the spaces becomes. Since the introduction of insulation materials too Isolation purposes in the spaces between the wooden stud frames is not necessary, this room can be in advantageous for the layer of lightweight concrete use.
  • the layer of lightweight concrete allows for the thus enclosed space an advantageous moisture regulation and therefore a pleasant indoor climate. They also have a single layer Inner walls provided with light concrete have good sound and Fire protection on.
  • the prefabricated wall element is storey high is trained.
  • Wall elements can preferably be used for the outer walls can be used, which are spread over several floors and especially over the entire wall height of the prefabricated house extend. Over the entire height of the prefabricated house continuous wall elements make it easier Assembly of the prefabricated house and form another constructively favorable load-bearing support for the floor slabs.
  • the layer of lightweight concrete a thickness of 80 to 120 mm, preferably 100 mm, having.
  • the layer of lightweight concrete of 100 mm a particularly good sound and fire protection and one advantageous moisture regulation of the interior can be achieved. Because the layer of lightweight concrete is none is a strength of this kind sufficient for the task to be solved. In advantageous Thus, the prefabricated wall element can be easy to handle and transport.
  • this has the outer wall 1 trained prefabricated wall element for prefabricated houses a wooden skeleton or wooden frame 2.
  • the wooden stud frame 2 in a manner known per se designed as a load-bearing element.
  • the wooden stud frame 2 is on the long side facing the interior of the room provided with a layer of lightweight concrete 3.
  • the Layer of lightweight concrete 3 can, for example be made of expanded clay.
  • the layer is made Lightweight concrete 3 with connecting elements, not shown 4 for attachment to the wooden stud frame 2 provided.
  • the connecting elements 4 can be poured into the layer of lightweight concrete 3.
  • the connecting elements 4 can also positively connected to the layer of lightweight concrete 3 his.
  • the connecting elements 4 in another way with the layer be made of lightweight concrete 3.
  • Fasteners 5 may be provided.
  • the connecting elements 4 and the fasteners 5 the layer of lightweight concrete 3 in particular arrange in a simple way on the wooden stud frame 2.
  • the layer can be made of Lightweight concrete 3 with lines.
  • a vapor barrier 6 is arranged between the layer of lightweight concrete 3 and the wooden stud frame 2. Because of the vapor barrier 6 can moisture from the interior of the room do not penetrate the area of the wooden stud frame 2. Moisture can only the layer penetrate from lightweight concrete 3 and is then through the Vapor barrier 6 prevented from further penetration.
  • the vapor barrier 6 can be glued on, for example the long side adjacent to the wooden stud frame 2 the layer of lightweight concrete 3 are applied.
  • gypsum fibreboard 7 On the side facing away from the wooden stud frame 2 Layer of lightweight concrete 3 is a gypsum fibreboard 7 trained plate arranged.
  • the gypsum fibreboard 7 serves as the interior wall of the room. An afterthought Plastering the layer of lightweight concrete 3 is thus unnecessary.
  • the gypsum fibreboard 7 can vary Need directly with a wallpaper, paint, wood paneling or the like.
  • the gypsum fibreboard 7 can also be used the layer of lightweight concrete 3 are poured. Consequently creates an easy to manufacture and heavy-duty Connection.
  • the gypsum fibreboard 7 can, for example, do this on a corresponding processing table be placed.
  • About the gypsum fibreboard 7 can Permanent formwork should be arranged with the layer is backfilled from lightweight concrete 3. This creates a load-bearing connection between the gypsum fibreboard 7 and the layer of lightweight concrete 3.
  • insulating materials 9 designed as mineral fiber insulation.
  • the insulating materials 9 can be particularly advantageous Introduce in the spaces 8. Through the Insulation 9 receives the prefabricated wall element insulation that meets requirements.
  • a flat pressed plate 10 On the side facing away from the layer of lightweight concrete 3 Long side of the wooden stud frame 2 is a flat pressed plate 10 arranged. On the flat press plate 10 a hard foam plate 11 closes, for example made of styrofoam. The outward side of the prefabricated wall element designed as an outer wall is formed by a synthetic resin plaster 12. Such an embodiment creates an advantageous one Thermal insulation that is also impervious to Contamination, damage and pollution is.
  • the wooden stud frame 2, the flat press plate 10, the Hard foam plate 11 and the synthetic resin plaster 12 can in be connected to each other in a conventional manner.
  • the layer of lightweight concrete 3 points in the illustrated Embodiment a thickness of 80 to 120 mm, preferably 100 mm. Because the layer of lightweight concrete 3 does not have to take on a supporting function such strength as particularly advantageous in terms fire protection, sound insulation and Moisture regulation highlighted. Thereby remains the total weight of the prefabricated wall element in an area that deals with conventional Easy to handle means.
  • this is an inner wall 13 trained prefabricated wall element in the spaces 8 provided with the layer of lightweight concrete 3. Because in the design of the prefabricated wall element as inner wall 13 insulation by Insulation 9 is not necessary, the inventor in not obvious that the spaces 8 for taking up the layer of lightweight concrete 3 can be used.
  • the diameter thus corresponds or the thickness of the inner wall 13 of a conventional one Interior wall.
  • the stake leads the layer of lightweight concrete 3 for moisture regulation and thus to an advantageous indoor climate.
  • both have Long sides of the wooden stud frame 2 panels, which as Gypsum fiber boards 7 are formed on. Analogous to the design of the prefabricated wall element as Outer wall 1 becomes an advantageous interior wall educated.
  • the prefabricated wall elements can be storey-high. This is it is possible to simplify the prefabricated wall elements and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the prefabricated wall element in particular for the outer wall 1, can the prefabricated wall element also over several Storeys or over the entire wall height of the prefabricated house extend. Prefabricated wall elements that extend over the entire height of the building, facilitate the assembly of the prefabricated house. Furthermore can be used as a structurally favorable support can be used for the floor ceilings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP00122925A 1999-10-22 2000-10-21 Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées Expired - Lifetime EP1094169B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29918636U DE29918636U1 (de) 1999-10-22 1999-10-22 Vorgefertigtes Wandelement für Fertighäuser
DE29918636U 1999-10-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1094169A2 true EP1094169A2 (fr) 2001-04-25
EP1094169A3 EP1094169A3 (fr) 2002-09-04
EP1094169B1 EP1094169B1 (fr) 2004-08-18

Family

ID=8080635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00122925A Expired - Lifetime EP1094169B1 (fr) 1999-10-22 2000-10-21 Elément préfabriqué pour des maisons préfabriquées

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1094169B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE274116T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29918636U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1826330A2 (fr) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 Innovative Bau GmbH Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis
FR3085049A1 (fr) 2018-08-14 2020-02-21 Escaffre Production Panneau prefabrique a ossature bois equipe d'une peau en beton arme et son procede de fabrication
EP3854958A1 (fr) 2020-01-24 2021-07-28 Escaffre Production Pièce de clavetage, utilisation de cette pièce et procédé d'ancrage d'un panneau bois de construction

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2704935A (en) * 1949-04-26 1955-03-29 Johan R Uddenborg Building sections
DE1609731A1 (de) * 1965-05-26 1970-12-03 Minten & Sohn Inh Bauingenieur Bauelement zur Errichtung von Gebaeudewaenden
CH615724A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1980-02-15 Max Beglinger Self-supporting wall element for producing internal and external walls in building construction
EP0022107A1 (fr) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Rakennusdomino Oy Elément léger pour mur
EP0191144A2 (fr) * 1984-11-12 1986-08-20 All-Systembau Ag Elément de construction en forme de plaque pour la construction et le revêtement de murs, cloisons et façades
DE3627647A1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-03-03 Leon Dipl Ing Pytlik Verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen mit einer tragenden holzkonstruktion
DE8903403U1 (de) * 1989-03-18 1989-05-11 Logo System-Bau KG, 6108 Weiterstadt Wandelement
DE19546273A1 (de) * 1995-12-12 1996-05-09 Isabel Klaus Massivkernwand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE29603415U1 (de) * 1996-01-24 1996-07-11 Meyer, Georg, Dipl.Ing. (FH), 93464 Tiefenbach Tafelelement
DE29722203U1 (de) * 1997-12-05 1998-02-26 Fareed, Nabil, Dipl.-Ing., 09111 Chemnitz Niedrigenergie-Leichtbauwand im Schichtaufbau
DE19801370A1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1998-10-29 Georg Meyer Tafelelement
DE29814631U1 (de) * 1998-08-18 1998-11-26 Ihle, Jürgen, 09557 Flöha Bauteil mit tragender Holzkonstruktion und gefüllten Leerräumen
DE19831295A1 (de) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-20 Hubert Koertge Leichtbeton für Fertighauselemente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19833559A1 (de) * 1998-07-25 2000-02-10 Stefan Nothegger Zwei- oder mehrwandige Konstruktion für Wände, Decken oder Dächer

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2704935A (en) * 1949-04-26 1955-03-29 Johan R Uddenborg Building sections
DE1609731A1 (de) * 1965-05-26 1970-12-03 Minten & Sohn Inh Bauingenieur Bauelement zur Errichtung von Gebaeudewaenden
CH615724A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1980-02-15 Max Beglinger Self-supporting wall element for producing internal and external walls in building construction
EP0022107A1 (fr) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Rakennusdomino Oy Elément léger pour mur
EP0191144A2 (fr) * 1984-11-12 1986-08-20 All-Systembau Ag Elément de construction en forme de plaque pour la construction et le revêtement de murs, cloisons et façades
DE3627647A1 (de) * 1986-08-14 1988-03-03 Leon Dipl Ing Pytlik Verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen mit einer tragenden holzkonstruktion
DE8903403U1 (de) * 1989-03-18 1989-05-11 Logo System-Bau KG, 6108 Weiterstadt Wandelement
DE19546273A1 (de) * 1995-12-12 1996-05-09 Isabel Klaus Massivkernwand und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE29603415U1 (de) * 1996-01-24 1996-07-11 Meyer, Georg, Dipl.Ing. (FH), 93464 Tiefenbach Tafelelement
DE19801370A1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1998-10-29 Georg Meyer Tafelelement
DE29722203U1 (de) * 1997-12-05 1998-02-26 Fareed, Nabil, Dipl.-Ing., 09111 Chemnitz Niedrigenergie-Leichtbauwand im Schichtaufbau
DE19831295A1 (de) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-20 Hubert Koertge Leichtbeton für Fertighauselemente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19833559A1 (de) * 1998-07-25 2000-02-10 Stefan Nothegger Zwei- oder mehrwandige Konstruktion für Wände, Decken oder Dächer
DE29814631U1 (de) * 1998-08-18 1998-11-26 Ihle, Jürgen, 09557 Flöha Bauteil mit tragender Holzkonstruktion und gefüllten Leerräumen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1826330A2 (fr) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-29 Innovative Bau GmbH Procédé destiné à la fabrication d'éléments muraux semi-finis
FR3085049A1 (fr) 2018-08-14 2020-02-21 Escaffre Production Panneau prefabrique a ossature bois equipe d'une peau en beton arme et son procede de fabrication
EP3854958A1 (fr) 2020-01-24 2021-07-28 Escaffre Production Pièce de clavetage, utilisation de cette pièce et procédé d'ancrage d'un panneau bois de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50007453D1 (de) 2004-09-23
ATE274116T1 (de) 2004-09-15
EP1094169A3 (fr) 2002-09-04
DE29918636U1 (de) 2000-01-13
EP1094169B1 (fr) 2004-08-18

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