EP1815098B1 - Elements de liaison destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees - Google Patents
Elements de liaison destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1815098B1 EP1815098B1 EP05818936.6A EP05818936A EP1815098B1 EP 1815098 B1 EP1815098 B1 EP 1815098B1 EP 05818936 A EP05818936 A EP 05818936A EP 1815098 B1 EP1815098 B1 EP 1815098B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- connecting element
- assembly
- panel
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006058 strengthened glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000735470 Juncus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B3/6202—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/16—Joints and connections with adjunctive protector, broken parts retainer, repair, assembly or disassembly feature
- Y10T403/1616—Position or guide means
- Y10T403/1624—Related to joint component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plates, in particular glass-type fragile material, equipped to be fixed on supports or to be interconnected by means of connecting elements.
- Such plates are intended in particular for the production of walls or furniture made of substrates, in particular transparent substrates, for example glass substrates.
- these plates must therefore have holes at the points of attachment and / or connection. They can be reinforced, in particular by means of thermal or chemical quenching, to obtain the required mechanical strength (and, where appropriate, thermal resistance). The holes must then be made before the heat treatment.
- the chosen adhesive In the case of bonding, the chosen adhesive must be deposited beforehand on the faces of the seal and / or the groove to be glued and then the faces of the seal and / or the groove are brought into contact, the mechanical joining of the together only after a certain time of taking given.
- This bonding technique is dependent on the setting time of the adhesive, and the resistance of the adhesive over time, the mechanical joining between the seal within its groove being able to deteriorate over time, in particular due to aging of the adhesive. glue (UV action for example) or due to mechanical or chemical stress of the detergent or solvent type etc. on the improper joint.
- the present invention proposes a mounting system between a connecting element and a cavity positioned on a surface portion located on the edge or edge of a substrate that does not have the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the present invention proposes the mounting system according to claim 1.
- edge is defined as the narrow and long face of a large element.
- the present invention also relates to a plate, in particular of fragile material of the mineral or organic glass type comprising on at least one of its faces, preferentially at its edge, a cavity intended to receive at least one connecting element as defined herein. -above. It also relates to such a plate equipped with sound or its connecting elements. It also relates to a plate that has been equipped with its or its connecting elements and whose or each element of link has received a member for connection with a support, this support can be another plate.
- the fragile material constituting these plates is generally tempered glass, or more generally a glass substrate which is capable of undergoing a heat or chemical treatment, in particular quenching, hardening, annealing, bending or a mechanically reinforced glass, after the realization of the cavities.
- the present invention also relates to a mounted or mounted assembly comprising at least one plate of glass-type fragile material as defined above.
- such a set is a piece of furniture, a partition of a piece of furniture, a room, a shower box, a shelf, a refrigerator shelf for example, sales furniture, displays, doors, showcases.
- Such an assembly may constitute a double glazing, or triple glazing, each of the substrates forming this assembly being assembled and connected together by connecting elements.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a plate adapted to be mounted on a support in order to constitute a mounted assembly, characterized in that it is machined in at least one surface portion of the plate, in particular made of glass type fragile having not undergone heat treatment at least one cavity at the location of the connecting elements each said cavity being shaped to allow the introduction and maintenance of a connecting element as previously defined, that a thermal or chemical treatment of the said plate is then carried out, and in each of the cavities an element of bond of complementary shape as previously defined.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a monolithic pane 1 which is provided on at least one surface portion, and at its edge 2, at least one groove 3, which was made before the tempering of the pane parallel to the main faces of this one and along the song.
- edges of the transitions of the face forming the edge towards the two main faces of the window are broken in the usual way, for example by chamfering.
- the cross section of the groove is rectangular in a first portion adjacent to these remaining surfaces, and is rounded in a second portion forming the bottom of the groove. However, its bottom will be rounded well, to avoid any stress peak in the corners and minimize the notch effect of the groove.
- a blind cavity 4 Inside this groove is made by means of a series of milling cutters with suitable profile and toothing (roughing cutter, semi-finishing, finishing) a blind cavity 4.
- suitable profile and toothing roughing cutter, semi-finishing, finishing
- the cavities may be of varied cross section, including circular, oblong.
- the groove it is obtained from abrasive discs or abrasive grinding wheels. These abrasive tools are of course driven in rotation and are positioned on a pivoting or tilting head. Thus, by tilting the tool relative to the normal edge or edge of the glass substrate, and combining this movement with a forward movement, is obtained after several machining passes a desired groove or profile.
- the cavity 4 is delimited by a flat bottom perpendicular to the main faces of the glass plate, and by a side wall connected to the bottom by a region of curved profile and retention, in particular concave, of concavity turned towards the inside of the cavity and having an axial symmetry, then a short oblong region, to open at the remaining surfaces by a frustoconical region flaring outwardly.
- This region is thus, with the neighboring parts of the regions, a bead attachment or retention whose role is indicated below.
- the concave region comprises in fact a first portion having a first radius of curvature R 1 and constituting the beginning of the concavity near the bottom, and a second portion connecting to the oblong region, and having a second radius of curvature R 2 of smaller dimension than the first.
- the concave region has an identical radius of curvature between the bottom wall and the oblong region on the edge of the plate.
- the groove 3 may also have an undercut cross section, if the corresponding manufacturing possibilities are available and the total thickness of the plate is sufficient.
- the cavity 4 is intended to receive a connecting element 5 molded in a plastic material such as PVDF for example (polyvinylidene fluoride), or in a metal material (aluminum for example).
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- metal material aluminum for example
- the connecting element 5 comprises a peripheral wall 7 connected to a substantially flat bottom 6.
- This connecting element 5 is either monoblock or composed of several elements. It is elastically deformable, even plastically so as to allow its introduction into the cavity 4.
- the outer face of the wall 7 is connected to the bottom 6 by a curved region whose shape allows it to come to marry that of the concave region of the cavity 4.
- the curved region is extended by a wall 8 of low height, which is intended to bear against the oblong region delimiting the cavity 4, to end, after an inward step, by another oblong region.
- the interface between the inner side wall of the cavity 4 and the outer wall 7 of the wetting agent connecting element 5 is interposed for the improvement of the surface appearance, such as, for example, silicone , or a lubricating agent having this property.
- the connecting element 5 constitutes a seal made of an elastic material which consists essentially of a sealing lip 9 with a cross section shaped according to the requirements.
- the triangular representation of the sealing lip chosen solely for the purpose of schematization therefore does not limit the use of other forms of cross-section, for example also of rib-shaped or hose-like sealing lips, such as that they are known in the state of the art.
- the free vertex of the triangle forms the actual sealing edge, which in the mounted state is sealingly applied to another body (eg the upper edge of a shower enclosure).
- the sealing lip 9 has, opposite its sealing edge itself, a bottom 10 which can be flat (cf. figure 3 ) or equipped with a bowl area (cf. figure 4 ) from which a shoulder 11 extends on one side and preferably also in one piece.
- the latter 11 is intended to be inserted into the groove 3 of the window 1.
- the shoulder 11 carries on both sides protruding parts 12 of convex profile complementary to the profile of the concave faces formed in the cavity 4.
- These convex portions 12 are made in one piece with the shoulder 11 and they are elastically deformable.
- connecting element 5 in this case, a seal
- groove 3 of the plate 1 the glazing or the like
- the seal thus closes the groove outwards. It goes without saying that the length of the shoulder should be harmonized with the depth of the groove, in particular that it should be a little shorter than the depth of the groove.
- the connecting element 5 consists of an insert-shaped element intended to be introduced into the corresponding cavity of the plate, said insert having radial notches formed in its lateral wall for thus constituting petals capable of flexing elastically, or even plastically, inward to allow the introduction of said element in the corresponding cavity of the plate.
- This insert may cooperate with a rod or any other type of similar member possibly provided with a thread to allow it to cooperate with another insert intended to cooperate with another cavity of another plate to thereby form elements (furniture Or other).
- the connecting element 5 may consist of any kinematic chain for connecting a plate of fragile material to a support.
- this kinematic chain may comprise a ball joint, possibly extended by a rod, an articulation, a box ...
- the connecting element 5 comprises at least two inserts 13, 14 each having projecting portions of convex profile 12 complementary to the profile of the concave faces formed in said cavity 4, said inserts being connected to each other by a flexible central portion 15 forming articulation between the two inserts 13, 14.
- the connecting element 5 comprises at the convex profile projecting portion 12, an orifice 16 adapted for the passage of a locking rod 17 (shown in FIG. figure 2 ).
- This rod 17 which is removable allows easy disassembly of the connecting element facilitating thereby the replacement of the connecting element or cleaning.
- a bowl area may be provided at a junction zone connecting the lip or the flexible part and the shoulder (this is visible in figures 1 and 4 )
- the heat-treated or chemically treated glass plates are prepared as follows: The plates are first cut into untempered glass; the cavities are machined at the intended locations (generally at least one surface portion of the edge of said plate), the heat or chemical treatment (in this case, quenching) of the plates is then carried out.
- the concave region of the lateral walls delimiting the cavities makes it possible to distribute the stresses that develop within the glass during quenching.
- the profile of this concave region at the level of the choice of the radius of curvature makes it possible to ensure that the quenching takes place without causing rupture of the glass in this region, avoiding having to discard plates.
- the connecting element 5 allows an assembly between a frame and a plate.
- the link element (represented in figure 6 ) is used for the assembly of multiple glazing units.
- the connecting element is triple, a central element and two lateral elements respectively cooperating with as much of cavities made in the songs of the glazings.
- the choice of the material constituting the connecting element is adapted to bring the mechanical strength to the assembly once mounted, so to provide, if necessary, a seal if the multiple glazing is assembled by incorporating a gas between the glazing. If necessary, the connecting elements are sealed at atmospheric pressure, insofar as it will be possible to proceed to depression between the glazings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05818936T PL1815098T3 (pl) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-09 | Elementy łączące przeznaczone do wyposażania płyt zwłaszcza ze szkła, w celu ich mocowania i tak wyposażone płyty |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0452717A FR2878131B1 (fr) | 2004-11-22 | 2004-11-22 | Elements de liaison destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees |
PCT/FR2005/050938 WO2006054011A1 (fr) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-09 | Elements de liaison destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1815098A1 EP1815098A1 (fr) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1815098B1 true EP1815098B1 (fr) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=34950689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05818936.6A Active EP1815098B1 (fr) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-11-09 | Elements de liaison destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9045938B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1815098B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5410678B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101398944B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN101103172A (es) |
DE (1) | DE202005021480U1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2621132T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2878131B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007006114A (es) |
PL (1) | PL1815098T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1815098T (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006054011A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2901330B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-10-29 | Saint Gobain | Systemes de connexion destines a equiper des plaques, notamment en verre, en vue de leur fixation et les plaques ainsi equipees |
FR2922915A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-01 | Norsk Hydro As | Systeme de maintien d'un panneau en materiau fragile du type verre, sur une ossature rigide en facade d'une construction |
CN101994471B (zh) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-12-14 | 上海德高门窗有限公司 | 开启框胶条结构 |
FR2955630B1 (fr) | 2010-01-22 | 2012-03-30 | Saint Gobain | Support de liaison et procede de fixation d'un support de liaison sur un panneau |
BE1020129A3 (fr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-05-07 | Agc Glass Europe | Panneau de vitrage avec joint d'etancheite peripherique et procede de fabrication correspondants. |
CN103925270B (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2017-11-14 | 尹勇 | 实现家具板材间快速固定连接的方法及连接系统 |
DE202015001715U1 (de) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-06-08 | Altura Leiden Holding B.V. | Duschabtrennung |
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DE10243196B4 (de) * | 2002-09-18 | 2007-03-22 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Paneele mit Verbindungsklammer |
DE20302370U1 (de) * | 2002-11-20 | 2003-05-15 | Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, 59846 Sundern | Duschabtrennung |
CN2594434Y (zh) * | 2002-11-25 | 2003-12-24 | 薛益成 | 玻璃板材连接装置 |
KR200306009Y1 (ko) * | 2002-11-25 | 2003-03-03 | 김보환 | 도어용 패킹 조립체 |
US7152383B1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2006-12-26 | Eps Specialties Ltd., Inc. | Joining of foam core panels |
-
2004
- 2004-11-22 FR FR0452717A patent/FR2878131B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 DE DE202005021480U patent/DE202005021480U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-09 CN CNA2005800468114A patent/CN101103172A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2007542058A patent/JP5410678B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/FR2005/050938 patent/WO2006054011A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-11-09 PT PT58189366T patent/PT1815098T/pt unknown
- 2005-11-09 EP EP05818936.6A patent/EP1815098B1/fr active Active
- 2005-11-09 ES ES05818936.6T patent/ES2621132T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-09 CN CN201510394476.2A patent/CN105089450A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-09 PL PL05818936T patent/PL1815098T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-09 US US11/719,833 patent/US9045938B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-09 KR KR1020077011219A patent/KR101398944B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-09 MX MX2007006114A patent/MX2007006114A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202005021480U1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2006054011A1 (fr) | 2006-05-26 |
JP5410678B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
PT1815098T (pt) | 2017-03-01 |
JP2008520866A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
US20090145063A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
KR101398944B1 (ko) | 2014-05-26 |
US9045938B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
ES2621132T3 (es) | 2017-07-03 |
MX2007006114A (es) | 2007-07-13 |
KR20070095873A (ko) | 2007-10-01 |
FR2878131A1 (fr) | 2006-05-26 |
EP1815098A1 (fr) | 2007-08-08 |
FR2878131B1 (fr) | 2008-09-05 |
PL1815098T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
CN105089450A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
CN101103172A (zh) | 2008-01-09 |
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