EP1814362A1 - Elément chauffant pour un dispositif à air chaud - Google Patents
Elément chauffant pour un dispositif à air chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814362A1 EP1814362A1 EP06001801A EP06001801A EP1814362A1 EP 1814362 A1 EP1814362 A1 EP 1814362A1 EP 06001801 A EP06001801 A EP 06001801A EP 06001801 A EP06001801 A EP 06001801A EP 1814362 A1 EP1814362 A1 EP 1814362A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- heating element
- conductor
- carrier part
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001955 cumulated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0423—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between hand-held air guns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating element for a hot air device, comprising a heating element arranged in an air flow, comprising at least one heat conductor for converting electrical energy into heat and a carrier part made of temperature-resistant material for the heating conductor.
- Such heating elements are known from hot air devices which are available on the market as hot air devices, modules or systems in multiple embodiments, for example as air heaters or hot air welding devices.
- the body of such arranged in an air or gas flow heating element is usually made of ceramic or other suitable heat-resistant material and is located in a heating tube, at one end, for example, air or gas is blown.
- the heating element is held, for example via a central pin on a arranged on the air inlet side bracket.
- This holder is also the electrical connection of a recorded from a support member of the body heating resistor.
- On the air outlet side of the heating element is usually still in addition a ceramic cover, which has substantially air channels.
- the protective screen is movable and separated from the carrier part and also sits on the pin-shaped holder.
- heating conductor for the heating resistor are usually helical heating wires used, which are spaced apart in the support member and fixed against each other isolated.
- the heating wires can be arranged in air channels of the carrier part, which extend from the air inlet side to the air outlet side, or on the outer jacket of the carrier part. They heat the air and the support part when applying an electrical voltage.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose an improved heating element, which has a higher reliability of the Schuwidertandes, in particular a better heat transfer from the heating element to the air and thus a better efficiency.
- the carrier part has an electrically insulating ceramic material and the heating conductor has an electrically conductive ceramic material, wherein the ceramic materials of the carrier part and of the heating conductor are bonded to one another in a material-locking manner.
- the heating resistor of the heating element according to the invention is based 100 percent on ceramic.
- the new construction concept will change the entire manufacturing process simplifies, in particular the production chain shortened, which has a reduction in the unit cost.
- the invention enables a novel heating element, which applies the latest ceramic technology and in the manufacturing process, a "one-piece" heating resistor is formed in which the heat conductor cohesively, ie with a good heat transfer, is arranged on the support member. Due to the associated effective, in particular rapid and uniform heat transfer of the heat generated by the heating conductor to the support member, the heat can be transferred over a large area of the heating resistor to the air flow. On the one hand, this reduces the risk of burning through of the heating conductor and on the other hand still favors the required air flow, which minimizes the mechanical load on the fan drive.
- ceramic materials such as SiC or MoSi 2 -Al 2 O 3 are used for the heating element, which not only have excellent properties in terms of corrosion resistance, wear resistance and thermal conductivity, but also have a high electrical conductivity.
- adjusting the electrical resistance of the known electrically conductive ceramic is required. This can be done either by reducing the electrical conductivity of the ceramic material itself or by a correspondingly selected geometry factor for the heating element.
- the conductivity of the ceramic can be influenced by varying their conductive and non-conductive substance shares. An increase in the resistance value for the current flow can additionally be achieved by a trained, effective cross-sectional constriction of the heating conductor.
- the heating resistor may comprise a plurality of disc-shaped adjoining carrier parts for the heating conductor according to the conventional manner or a plurality of mutually arranged elongate carrier parts.
- the support members are provided with trained air ducts for the air flow or form these, according to their arrangement, between them.
- a more or less complex mechanical fastening and / or electrical Connection technology may be necessary, which may be particularly simple in only one carrier part.
- the support part of the Schuwidertande s a tube made of an insulating ceramic material to which the heating element is applied as a conductive ceramic layer on an inner and / or outer side.
- the tube acts as a carrier for the heating element and the interior of the tube at the same time as an air channel for the passage of the air flow.
- the conductive ceramic layer of the heat conductor is applied over a large area and with a small cross-sectional area on the tube. Due to its large surface area and its cohesive connection, it allows good heat transfer to the carrier part and to the air flow passing by. By varying the layer thickness of the conductive ceramic layer, the electrical resistance of the heating conductor for the heating resistor is easily adjustable during manufacture.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that an inner and an outer conductive ceramic layer of the tube embrace an end face of the carrier part on an air outlet side of the heating resistor of the hot air device, wherein the ceramic layers abut each other and establish an electrical connection with each other.
- the ceramic layers abut each other and establish an electrical connection with each other.
- the heating resistor has at least two tubes arranged coaxially with one another. Due to the number of tubes, the electrical path can be varied and thus the electrical resistance can be influenced. For example, several tubes with thinner walls can be used instead of two tubes with thick walls. This is a particular advantage over heating elements with a conventional structure, which in principle can also be provided with a conductive ceramic layer.
- the tubes form between them coaxially arranged air ducts for carrying out the air flow and act as a carrier part for the heating conductor. They have, as described above, on the inner and the outer sides of a conductive ceramic layers as a heating conductor.
- the tubular air ducts have by their large cross-sectional areas a favorable flow resistance to the air flow, so that the air can flow through the carrier part almost unhindered.
- the air sweeps past the heated inner and outer sides of the tubes of the heating resistor, heats up and dissipates the heat through the outlet of the heating element.
- the conductive ceramic layers of mutually opposite outer and inner sides of the at least two tubes of the heating resistor are electrically conductively connected to one another by means of a contacting element on the air inlet side.
- the contacting elements are introduced into the tubular air ducts and electrically connect the mutually facing, electrically conductive ceramic layers with each other.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the innermost and the outermost electrically conductive ceramic layer of the carrier part on the air inlet side electrodes for supplying the heating resistor with electrical energy.
- the electrically conductive connection of the electrodes to the conductive ceramic layers of the heating conductors all connection techniques known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the heating current from the inner electrode can flow back to the outer electrode via the heating conductor applied flat on the inside of the tube to the air outlet opening and from there via the front-side conductive ceramic layer to the outer electrode via the heating conductor applied flat on the outside of the tube.
- the inner electrode is on the inside of the inner tube and the outer electrode is provided on the outer side of the outer tube and electrically contacts the respective heating conductor, wherein the two tubes are connected in series with each other in a current-conducting manner by the contacting element described above. Accordingly, the heating current flows through the two inner and outer sides of the tubes of the heating resistor of the heating element.
- the electrically conductive ceramic layers of the heating conductor of the heating resistor are composed of electrically conductive and electrically insulating substances, and the conductivity for the heating conductor is set by the mixing content of the insulating substance.
- known and available on the market ceramic materials for the heating resistor can be used and applied as a layer on the support member.
- the conductivity of the ceramic material may be varied until the appropriate resistance value is obtained.
- the conductive ceramic layer (s) has several, at least two ceramic layers arranged one above the other.
- the conductive ceramic layer of the heating element of the heating resistor is applied by one or more immersions of the support member in a present in a liquid phase ceramic material and the ceramic layer of the heating element by a sintering process with the ceramic material of the support part of the Schuwidertandes materially connected.
- the electrically conductive ceramic material for the heating conductor of the heating resistor is prepared in a liquid phase, in which the carrier part of the insulating ceramic material is immersed one or more times.
- the inner sides, the outer sides and on the air outlet opening are assigned End faces of the heating resistor coated with conductive ceramic, which is connected by a subsequent sintering process cohesively with the support member.
- the speed of immersion and extraction of the liquid conductive ceramic support member may affect the thickness of the conductive ceramic layer. Essentially, however, the layer thickness, and hence the resistance of the conductive ceramic layer, is varied over the adjustable viscosity of the liquid phase ceramic, which may be cumulated by repeated dipping if necessary, with the dipping and exchange rates being constant.
- the thermal expansion of the carrier part and the ceramic layers of the heating conductor of the heating resistor when heating is approximately identical.
- the ceramic materials for the carrier part and the heating conductor are selected so that they have an approximately identical coefficient of expansion, whereby a permanent adhesion is ensured within the entire operating temperature range.
- thereby cracking of the heating element is counteracted and thus largely prevents a change in the resistance value. This destruction of the heating element with proper use of the hot air device is almost impossible.
- the heating element according to the invention is particularly suitable for installation in a hot air device, which is provided with an internal or external device for generating an air flow through its tubular structure.
- the housing with an air outlet opening has a cylindrical portion for receiving the heating element, an adjoining area with, for example, a fan and then a handle portion in which a control unit for the heating element and / or the motor together with a motor for driving the fan are arranged.
- hot air device can be operated with external air and then only contains a module with electronics without motor and blower.
- Such a configured hot air device is characterized by a particularly reliable and durable heating element.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the heating element 1 according to the invention with heating resistors 3, 3 'facing the air inlet side 10 for an air flow L.
- the two heating resistors 3, 3' which are substantially tubular, are nested in a receiving tube 2 and arranged have coaxially nested support members 5, 5 'with heating conductors 4, 4'.
- the heating conductors 4, 4 ' like the receiving tube 2 and the carrier parts 5, 5', are made entirely of ceramic material, the receiving tube 2 and the carrier parts 5, 5 'comprising an insulating ceramic material and resistance layers 6, 6'.
- the heating conductor 4, 4 ' have an electrically conductive ceramic material.
- the resistance layers 6, 6 ' have a small cross-sectional area and extend over inner sides 7, 7', outer sides 8, 8 'and over end faces 9, 9' of an air outlet side 11 of the heating resistors 3, 3 'of the heating element 1.
- the heating resistor 3, 3 'electrodes 12, 12' are mounted for applying an electrical voltage, as well as a contacting element 13, which connects the heating resistors 3, 3 'in series with each other electrically.
- the electrodes 12, 12 'and the contacting element 13 are arranged on the air inlet side 10 of the heating element 1. They allow a flow of current from the electrode 12 of the inner heating resistor 3 via the resistor layers 6, 6 'on the inner support member 5, via the contacting element 13 to the resistor layers 6, 6' of the outer heating resistor 3 'to its electrode 12' and vice versa.
- the heating resistors 3, 3 ' which are serially coupled to one another in an electrically conductive manner, are uniformly heated on their inner sides 7, 7' and on their outer sides 8, 8 '.
- the heating resistors 3, 3 ' are spaced from one another and from the receiving tube 2. They form air ducts 14, 14 ', 14 "which are arranged coaxially with one another and extend axially from the air inlet side 10 to the air outlet side 11 of the heating element 1. The air flow 11 flows through the heating element 1 in the direction indicated and heats up continuously.
- the support part 5 has an inner resistance layer 6 and an outer resistance layer 6 ', which overlap the end face 9 of the support member 5 U-shaped and are electrically connected to each other on the air outlet side 11 ,
- the resistance layers 6, 6 ' show on the air inlet side 10 a small distance from the end face 23 of the carrier part 5, so that they are safely electrically separated from one another on the air inlet side 10 of the Schuwidertandes 3. This allows for electrical contacting of the resistive layers 6, 6 'in this area a corresponding current flow, whereby the support member 5 is uniformly heated via its inner side 7 and its outer side 8.
- the resistance layers 6, 6 ' are formed in a single layer. However, it is also possible, if necessary, to provide a stronger resistance layer 6, 6 'which consists, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, of three individual layers 20, 20' applied in succession.
- FIG. 6 shows, by way of example, an embodiment of a hot air welding device 15 with a cylindrical grip part 16 with adjoining blower part 17 and the cylindrical heating region 18.
- the heating element 1 according to the invention is arranged on which the blower 19 follows the drive motor 22.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06001801A EP1814362A1 (fr) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-01-30 | Elément chauffant pour un dispositif à air chaud |
CNA2007800038115A CN101375634A (zh) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | 用于热风装置的加热部件 |
US12/162,209 US20110309068A1 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | Heating element for a hot air device |
PCT/EP2007/000542 WO2007085415A1 (fr) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | Element chauffant pour dispositif a air chaud |
JP2008552719A JP2009525570A (ja) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | 熱風装置の加熱素子 |
TW096102413A TW200812422A (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-23 | Heating element for a hot air device |
BRPI0700137-1A BRPI0700137A (pt) | 2006-01-30 | 2007-01-29 | elemento de aquecimento para um aparelho de ar quente |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06001801A EP1814362A1 (fr) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-01-30 | Elément chauffant pour un dispositif à air chaud |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1814362A1 true EP1814362A1 (fr) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=36587308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06001801A Withdrawn EP1814362A1 (fr) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-01-30 | Elément chauffant pour un dispositif à air chaud |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110309068A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1814362A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009525570A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101375634A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0700137A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200812422A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007085415A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007020531A1 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Leister Process Technologies | Heißlufteinrichtung mit einem im Luftstrom angeordneten Heizelement |
EP2134143A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-16 | Leister Process Technologies | Elément de chauffe de résistance électrique pour un dispositif de chauffage destiné à chauffer un milieu gazeux s'écoulant |
CN111567140A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-08-21 | 姜洪求 | 空气加热器 |
EP3777473B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-11-24 | Leister Technologies AG | Résistance chauffante en céramique, élément de chauffage électrique ainsi qu'appareil pour chauffer un fluid |
WO2023126156A1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil ménager de cuisson à la vapeur |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516249B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2017-03-01 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Heater for a hand held appliance |
GB2516311B (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-06-29 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Motor mount |
GB2534176B (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2018-08-08 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Motor mount |
CN104729077A (zh) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 柳州凯通机械有限公司 | 双风道热风机 |
CN104729074A (zh) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-24 | 柳州凯通机械有限公司 | 热风机 |
GB2543751B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2019-04-24 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Motor mount |
JP7255065B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-04-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 加熱装置及びその製造方法、並びにシステム |
JP7233231B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-03-06 | エア・ウォーター株式会社 | 容器内の加熱構造および温度スイング吸着装置 |
EP3757379B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-09-14 | HIDRIA d.o.o. | Dispositif de chauffage d'air électrique comprenant un dispositif de serrage à fusible intégré, moteur et véhicule le comprenant |
WO2021107832A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-06-03 | Kanthal Ab | Dispositif de chauffage au gaz électrique et système de dispositifs de chauffage au gaz électriques |
CN113933265B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-01-03 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 散斑测量装置及测量分析方法 |
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GB980454A (en) * | 1960-12-14 | 1965-01-13 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements in or relating to electrical resistance heaters |
US3982100A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-09-21 | Universal Oil Products Company | Monolithic honeycomb form electric heating device |
GB1564630A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1980-04-10 | Sulzer Ag | Electric heating elements |
US4711990A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1987-12-08 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
GB2195069A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-03-23 | Isopad Ltd | Electric heater for shrinking sleeves about cable splices |
DE19839044A1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-02 | Steinel Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizvorrichtung |
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US3126469A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Water heater with resistance | ||
AT299400B (de) * | 1970-05-21 | 1972-06-12 | Bleckmann & Co | Elektrischer Rohrheizkörper |
JPS5148815B2 (fr) * | 1973-03-09 | 1976-12-23 | ||
US4035613A (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-07-12 | Kyoto Ceramic Co., Ltd. | Cylindrical ceramic heating device |
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JPH0949660A (ja) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-18 | Bio Japan:Kk | 流体加熱ヒーターユニット |
IT1291696B1 (it) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-01-21 | Ennio Carlet | Elemento riscaldante elettrico autoregolante per riscaldatori a cartuccia o a provetta |
CA2416831C (fr) * | 2000-06-14 | 2007-07-24 | Elias Russegger | Dispositif de chauffage electrique |
US7705276B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-04-27 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Heater, apparatus, and associated method |
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 EP EP06001801A patent/EP1814362A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-23 WO PCT/EP2007/000542 patent/WO2007085415A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-01-23 US US12/162,209 patent/US20110309068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-23 CN CNA2007800038115A patent/CN101375634A/zh active Pending
- 2007-01-23 TW TW096102413A patent/TW200812422A/zh unknown
- 2007-01-23 JP JP2008552719A patent/JP2009525570A/ja active Pending
- 2007-01-29 BR BRPI0700137-1A patent/BRPI0700137A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB980454A (en) * | 1960-12-14 | 1965-01-13 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements in or relating to electrical resistance heaters |
US3982100A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-09-21 | Universal Oil Products Company | Monolithic honeycomb form electric heating device |
GB1564630A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1980-04-10 | Sulzer Ag | Electric heating elements |
US4711990A (en) * | 1985-01-11 | 1987-12-08 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
GB2195069A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-03-23 | Isopad Ltd | Electric heater for shrinking sleeves about cable splices |
DE19839044A1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-02 | Steinel Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizvorrichtung |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007020531A1 (de) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Leister Process Technologies | Heißlufteinrichtung mit einem im Luftstrom angeordneten Heizelement |
EP2134143A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-16 | Leister Process Technologies | Elément de chauffe de résistance électrique pour un dispositif de chauffage destiné à chauffer un milieu gazeux s'écoulant |
JP2009293916A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Leister Process Technologies | 流れる気体の加熱装置の抵抗加熱素子 |
CN101603733B (zh) * | 2008-06-09 | 2012-08-29 | 莱丹科技股份公司 | 用于加热流动气体介质的加热装置的电阻加热元件 |
EP3777473B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-11-24 | Leister Technologies AG | Résistance chauffante en céramique, élément de chauffage électrique ainsi qu'appareil pour chauffer un fluid |
CN111567140A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-08-21 | 姜洪求 | 空气加热器 |
CN111567140B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2022-05-27 | 姜洪求 | 空气加热器 |
WO2023126156A1 (fr) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Appareil ménager de cuisson à la vapeur |
DE102021215100A1 (de) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushalts-Dampfgargerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009525570A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
WO2007085415A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007085415A8 (fr) | 2008-10-02 |
CN101375634A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
TW200812422A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
BRPI0700137A (pt) | 2007-11-06 |
US20110309068A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
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