EP1811604B1 - Elektrischer Reihenklemmenblock - Google Patents

Elektrischer Reihenklemmenblock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1811604B1
EP1811604B1 EP06024525A EP06024525A EP1811604B1 EP 1811604 B1 EP1811604 B1 EP 1811604B1 EP 06024525 A EP06024525 A EP 06024525A EP 06024525 A EP06024525 A EP 06024525A EP 1811604 B1 EP1811604 B1 EP 1811604B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
fixing
connector
base
connectors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06024525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1811604A2 (de
EP1811604A3 (de
Inventor
Harry Dipl.-Ing. Bentler
Michael Dipl.-Ing. Strato
Thorsten Dipl.-Ing. Diessel (FH)
Heinz Dipl.-Ing. Reibke
Carsten Dipl.-Ing. Pollmann
Heinz Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Pannek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1811604A2 publication Critical patent/EP1811604A2/de
Publication of EP1811604A3 publication Critical patent/EP1811604A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1811604B1 publication Critical patent/EP1811604B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491—Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2616—End clamping members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal block, in particular for latching onto a mounting rail, consisting of a plurality of juxtaposed base terminals and a plurality of connector plugs, wherein the individual parent terminals each have a terminal housing, at least one conductor terminal arranged therein and at least one electrically connected to the conductor terminal element slot or at least two interconnected slots, wherein the individual connectors each have a connector housing, at least one conductor connection element arranged therein and an electrically connected to the conductor connection element plug contact and wherein the individual connectors are attachable to the individual terminal housing of the basic terminal.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly of at least one connector for plugging onto one of the number of connectors corresponding number of parent terminals and two arranged on both sides of the connector or the mounting lids and a mounting cover for mounting on one side of the connector housing on the terminal housing of a basic terminal attachable connector.
  • Electrical terminal blocks have been known for decades and are used millions of times in the wiring of electrical systems and equipment.
  • the terminal blocks are usually snapped onto mounting rails, which in turn are often arranged in a plurality in a control cabinet.
  • the terminal blocks are usually designed as connection terminals, so that they have at least two conductor connection elements which are electrically connected to one another via an electrically conductive connection rail, the busbar.
  • connection terminals so that they have at least two conductor connection elements which are electrically connected to one another via an electrically conductive connection rail, the busbar.
  • two-level or three-level terminals as well as three-wire or four-wire terminals may be mentioned, which then each have a correspondingly larger number of conductor connection elements.
  • electrical terminal blocks in which at least one conductor connection element is replaced by a slot. On this slot then a connector can be plugged, which has a corresponding plug contact.
  • the conductor connection element for connecting an electrical conductor is arranged in the connector housing of the connector.
  • Such an electrical terminal is from the DE 295 14 711 U1
  • the base clamp is usually snapped onto a mounting rail, so that the base clamp is the stationary part of the electrical terminal.
  • the connector forms the ortsver Slichen part of the electrical terminal, since this can be plugged in a simple manner by means of its plug contact on the corresponding slots of the basic terminal or withdrawn from these again.
  • the electrical supply lines are connected to the base terminal or to the arranged in the base terminal conductor connection elements, the electrical lines of the individual consumers are connected to the conductor connection element in the connector.
  • the electrical terminal blocks are generally disc-shaped, they are usually plugged together with several other electrical terminal blocks to a terminal block. In such known electrical terminal blocks, it is then possible to reduce the wiring work and thus also the installation effort in that the electrical conductors of individual consumers are connected to a corresponding number of connection plugs. Subsequently, the connector, which can be assembled to form a connector block, only need to be plugged into a basic terminal block, wherein the basic terminal block has been assembled from a corresponding number of parent terminals.
  • tension spring terminals As conductor connection elements in terminal blocks predominantly screw terminals or spring terminals, in particular tension spring terminals are used.
  • the clamping principle with tension spring clamps is similar to that of screwdriving technology. While at the screw terminal a tension sleeve pulls the conductor against the current bar by the actuation of the clamping screw, is in the Tension spring clamp this task taken from the tension spring.
  • the prestressed tension spring is opened with an actuating tool, such as a screwdriver, so that the conductor can be inserted through a window in the spring leg of the tension spring in the terminal compartment. After removal of the actuating tool, the conductor is pulled by the spring force of the tension spring against the current bar.
  • the electrical conductor must first be stripped after cutting before the contact of the electrical conductor can take place. Since special tools are required for stripping the electrical conductor and since stripping takes time, electrical terminals have also been used for many years, to which electrical conductors can be connected without prior stripping. For this purpose, the insulated conductor is inserted into a conductor receptacle in the housing of the clamp and then pressed into a cutting element, whereby the insulation of the conductor is severed and the soul of the conductor is contacted by the cutting element.
  • a fastener provided that is attached to the front side of the connector and engages behind a housing projection on the front side of the base terminal.
  • the base terminal has two slots, but the connector can only be plugged onto the outer of the two slots, otherwise the connector can not be attached to the fastener to the base terminal.
  • a terminal block which can be plugged together from a plurality of terminal blocks wherein in each case two conductor connection elements which are connected to each other in an electrically conductive manner and which are designed as spring-force terminals are arranged in the terminal housing of the terminal blocks.
  • the terminal blocks or the terminal block are to be mounted on a mounting rail, the terminal blocks are each plugged onto a mounting foot, by means of which the individual terminal blocks can be snapped onto the mounting rail.
  • the terminal blocks and the terminal block can be secured by the use of two end holders, each having a retaining clip and a support plate against lateral slippage on the mounting rail.
  • the individual terminal blocks or the terminal block can also be screwed directly by means of two retaining clips on a housing wall.
  • the DE 35 08 972 C1 discloses a terminal block of a plurality of side by side aufrastbaren on a mounting rail terminal blocks, which are limited at their ends by attachable to the support rail end angles.
  • the end angle - and thus the terminal block - are held together via a outside of the area enclosed by the support rail area, secured to both end brackets locking pin.
  • the present invention has for its object, an electrical terminal block, consisting of several basic terminals and a plurality of connectors designed and further develop such that a secure mechanical attachment of the connector can be ensured with the basic terminals.
  • the number of interconnected basic terminals and the number of combined together to form a connector block connector should be freely selectable.
  • a connector is to be provided, which can be fixed alone or together with other connectors securely on a base terminal or several basic terminals.
  • each a mounting base terminal is arranged, which has a terminal housing with at least one fastening device, and that on both sides of the plurality of juxtaposed connectors each one Fastening cover is arranged, which has a fixing device corresponding to the fastening means, which is arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal direction of the mounting cover, so that the plurality of connector plugs on the mounting cover mechanically with the mounting base terminals - and thus with the basic terminals themselves - are connectable.
  • the mechanical attachment of the terminal block to each other interconnected connector is no longer on the front side of the connector or the front side of the base sondem perpendicular thereto, namely by the arrangement of two mounting base clamps and the use of two mounting lids on the two longitudinal sides of the basic terminal block or of the connector plug block.
  • the plurality of juxtaposed connector is thus enclosed or bounded laterally by the mounting lids, which can be mechanically fixed by means of the fastening device to the mounting base clamps, which are arranged laterally next to the plurality of side by side arranged parentheses.
  • At least two fastening devices are formed in the terminal housing of the mounting base terminals, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the mounting base terminal.
  • the attachment means of the attachment cover is arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal direction of the attachment cover, so that two arranged by 180 ° to each other arranged attachment cover, d. H. two mounting lids, which are arranged with their backs opposite, are mechanically connected to a mounting base clamp together. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the fastening device and the arrangement of two fastening devices one behind the other, then in each case a fastening device cooperate with a fastening device.
  • the mechanical connection between the fastening device formed in the fastening base clamp and the fastening device formed on the fastening cover can be designed as a latching connection.
  • this connection is designed as a screw connection, for which purpose the fastening device or the fastening devices in the terminal housing of the mounting base clamp is designed as a threaded insert and are and the fastening cover has a screw receptacle and a screw as a fastening device.
  • the mounting base clamps and the mounting cover are formed as separate components, the number of connectable to a basic terminal block basic terminals or the number of connectable to a connector plug connector connector is arbitrary. In principle, it is possible to mechanically connect only one connector by means of two mounting lids on the two mounting base clamps with a basic terminal. In general, however, a plurality of connectors, for example, three, four, five or six connectors, be arranged between two mounting lids, which are then plugged and fixed to a consisting of a corresponding number of parent terminals basic terminal block, which has a mounting base clamp on both sides.
  • the mechanical connection of the mounting cover with the plug housings of the connector takes place by latching, for which a plurality of locking pins arranged on the mounting lids and in the side wall of the connector housing corresponding recesses are formed.
  • the terminal housing of the mounting base terminals with the terminal housings of the basic terminals can be mechanically connected to each other, in which case a locking preferably takes place by means of appropriately trained latching hook and corresponding locking grooves. This allows a connection of the mounting base terminals with the basic terminals when plugging or swinging up done on a mounting rail.
  • the terminal housing of the mounting base terminal the same width, preferably also the same length and the same height as the terminal housing of a basic terminal.
  • the mounting base clamp thus has the same pitch as the parent terminals themselves, so that only the width of the terminal block, but not its other dimensions changed by the use of the two mounting base terminals.
  • the invention also relates to a unit of at least one connector for plugging on a number of connectors corresponding number of parent terminals and two arranged on both sides of the connector or the mounting lids.
  • end holders for terminal blocks are known in the prior art, which can be plugged onto a mounting rail and fixed there by means of screws, whereby the terminal blocks arranged between two end holders are fixed in their position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail ( US 6,145,213 A ).
  • Fastening cover for connector are not yet known.
  • the attachment cover is characterized in that it has a fastening device by means of which the unit is fastened on a corresponding number of basic clamps can be.
  • the fastening device of the fastening cover is - as previously described in connection with the electrical terminal block according to the invention - arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal direction of the fastening cover, wherein the fastening device preferably consists of a screw holder and a screw.
  • the assembly according to the invention not only from a connector, but from several connectors, they are preferably mechanically connected to each other, including either locking pin and corresponding recesses or latching hooks and corresponding locking grooves are formed on the side walls of the connector.
  • the individual connection plugs can thus be first plugged together to form a corresponding connection plug block, after which the two fastening covers are then plugged onto the free side walls of the outer connection plug of the connection plug block.
  • the invention also relates to a fastening cover for fastening to a side wall of the plug housing of a connector plug, wherein the fastening cover is an off-center to the longitudinal direction having the fastening cover arranged fastening device.
  • the fastening device is preferably formed by a screw receptacle into which a corresponding screw can be inserted or screwed.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 each show two electrical terminal blocks 1, 1 ', which are snapped on side by side on a support rail 2.
  • the two terminal blocks 1, 1 ' consist of three or five mutually adjacent basic terminals 3 and in each case a double number ie six or ten connectors 4, 5, wherein in each case two connectors 4, 5 are attached to a base terminal 3.
  • a base terminal 3 For fixing the basic terminals 3 on the support rail 2 corresponding 3, known from the prior art, locking elements are formed in the foot of the base clamp.
  • the basic terminals 3 each have a terminal housing 6 consisting of insulating material and two conductor connection elements arranged therein.
  • the Conductor connection elements which are designed here as screw terminals, but can also be designed as tension spring terminals, leg spring terminals or as cutting terminals are - not shown here - busbars electrically connected to one slot, to which the connector 4, 5 are plugged.
  • Fig. 2 are the individual clamping screws 7 of the screw terminals designed as conductor connection elements of the basic terminals shown.
  • the individual basic terminals 3 in particular with regard to the configuration of the conductor connection elements and the slots, is on the Fig. 1 of the DE 295 14 711 U1 directed.
  • the individual basic terminals 3 exclusively have slots, so that then the screw terminals formed as conductor connection elements are replaced by corresponding slots.
  • the number of conductor connection elements and the slots is variable, so that the invention is not limited to the basic terminals 3 shown in the figures with two conductor connection elements and two slots.
  • the conductor connection elements 9 of the connector 4, 5 are also designed as screw terminals and the plug contacts 10 as tulip-shaped sockets.
  • the plug contact 10 of the connector 3, 4 may alternatively be designed as a plug socket as a plug pin to form the training, in which case the arranged in the base terminal 3 slot is formed as a corresponding connector socket.
  • a fixing base terminal 11 is in each case the mounting rail 2 latched, which have a the dimensions of the terminal housing 6 corresponding terminal housing 12.
  • the middle mounting base terminal 11 is assigned to both consisting of three basic terminals 3 (left) basic terminal block as well as consisting of five basic terminals 3 (right) basic terminal block or the associated connector plugs 4, 5.
  • each connector block has two mounting cover 13.
  • a total of four - threaded inserts 14, 15 are formed in the terminal housings 12 of the mounting base terminals 11 more - in the illustrated embodiments.
  • the four threaded inserts 14, 15 are arranged in pairs in succession in the longitudinal direction of the mounting base clamp 11, wherein the first, inner pair of threaded inserts 14 is the inner connector plugs 4 and the second, outer pair of threaded inserts 15 associated with the outer connector plugs 5.
  • the fastening cover 13 each have a screw receptacle 16 for a screw 17, which can be screwed into a corresponding threaded insert 14, 15 in the terminal housing 12 of the mounting base terminal 11.
  • the screw receptacles 16 are arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal direction of the mounting cover 13 so that two 180 ° rotated to each other arranged attachment cover 13 of two Anschlußstekkerblöcke each in one of the two consecutively arranged threaded inserts 14 and 15 of the mounting base clamp 11 are screwed.
  • two, each with their backs facing mounting cover 13 can be fixed together on a mounting base clamp 11.
  • This particularly space-saving design is in the middle mounting base clamp 11 in Fig. 2 shown. Due to the off-center arrangement of the screw receptacle 16 on the mounting cover 13 and the formation of two consecutively arranged threaded inserts 14 and 15 in the mounting base 11 thus only three mounting base clamps 11 are required for secure mechanical fixation of two connector blocks with four Befest Trentsdekkeln. If three terminal blocks 1 are snapped together next to one another on a support rail, then only four fixing base clamps 11 are required for the mechanical fixation of likewise three connector blocks with six fixing lids 13.
  • the mounting cover 13 with the plug housings 8 of the connector 4, 5 can be latched, for which purpose a plurality of locking pin 18 and in the side walls of the connector housing 8 corresponding locking recesses 19 are arranged or formed on the mounting lids.
  • the terminal housing 12 of the mounting base terminal 11 has the same dimensions, in particular the same pitch as the terminal housing 6 of the basic terminals 3.
  • the mounting cover 13 have substantially the same length L as the connector housing 8 of the connector 4, 5.
  • one of the two mounting cover 13 also has the same height as the connector housing 8, so that the mounting cover 13 not only for mechanical fixation of the connector 4, 5 on the base terminals 3 but also for sealing arranged in the connector housings 8 conductor connection elements 9 and Plug contacts 10 are used.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
EP06024525A 2006-01-20 2006-11-27 Elektrischer Reihenklemmenblock Not-in-force EP1811604B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006003064A DE102006003064B4 (de) 2006-01-20 2006-01-20 Elektrischer Reihenklemmenblock

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1811604A2 EP1811604A2 (de) 2007-07-25
EP1811604A3 EP1811604A3 (de) 2008-06-18
EP1811604B1 true EP1811604B1 (de) 2013-03-20

Family

ID=37909682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06024525A Not-in-force EP1811604B1 (de) 2006-01-20 2006-11-27 Elektrischer Reihenklemmenblock

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7537496B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP1811604B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP4843509B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN101030675B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE102006003064B4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2409204T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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DE102012206600A1 (de) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme Tragschienenadapter
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DE102012107264A1 (de) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussmodul
DE102013004666A1 (de) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Klemmenblockanordnung
DE102013112115A1 (de) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Brückenmodul für ein Komponentenaufbausystem
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DE102016109426B4 (de) * 2016-05-23 2019-03-28 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektronikgerät
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DE102017124143A1 (de) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-18 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsklemme
CN109787019A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 许继电气股份有限公司 接线端子模块、接线端子及接线端子安装座
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1811604A2 (de) 2007-07-25
DE102006003064B4 (de) 2010-04-15
US7537496B2 (en) 2009-05-26
CN101030675B (zh) 2010-06-23
CN101030675A (zh) 2007-09-05
JP4843509B2 (ja) 2011-12-21
EP1811604A3 (de) 2008-06-18
DE102006003064A1 (de) 2007-08-09
ES2409204T3 (es) 2013-06-25
US20090221191A1 (en) 2009-09-03
JP2007194218A (ja) 2007-08-02
US7753739B2 (en) 2010-07-13
US20070173136A1 (en) 2007-07-26

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