EP1808374B1 - Machine d'emballage de feuilles pour pièces d'emballage de taille variable - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage de feuilles pour pièces d'emballage de taille variable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1808374B1
EP1808374B1 EP07000229A EP07000229A EP1808374B1 EP 1808374 B1 EP1808374 B1 EP 1808374B1 EP 07000229 A EP07000229 A EP 07000229A EP 07000229 A EP07000229 A EP 07000229A EP 1808374 B1 EP1808374 B1 EP 1808374B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
packages
film
longitudinal
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP07000229A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1808374A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Schäf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Beck Packautomaten GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1808374A1 publication Critical patent/EP1808374A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1808374B1 publication Critical patent/EP1808374B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/02—Arrangements to enable adjustments to be made while the machine is running
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/026—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs the webs forming a curtain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
    • B65B2210/04—Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for wrapping and welding of Packgut GmbHen of varying size in film material, especially in thermo shrink film.
  • the width of the packaging bag is determined by the fixed distance of the lateral Trennsch spamesser, an adaptation to the width of the Packgut thoroughlye is not possible, but lateral projections can arise.
  • the transport direction of an already sealed Packgut thoroughlyes is changed by 90 ° and separated the already closed film packaging with another transverse to the new transport direction separating welding immediately before or behind the Packgut sera in a final separation process.
  • the shrink-wrapped film casings enclosing the packaged goods are cross-welded and open on both sides, the edges of the foil casings then being partially closed by shrinking the film material in a heated shrink tunnel.
  • the film width is selected here according to the dimensions of the highest stack of packaged goods with the largest format, which is to go through the packaging machine. Since the width of the film envelopes can not be reduced in this case, this results in a lower limit of formats of individual pieces, below which can no longer be effectively packaged with this procedure due to excessive lateral projections. For stacks with larger formats of Packgut Seren there is the disadvantage that large lateral areas of the wrapped Packgut publishede remain open and unprotected.
  • the present invention has the object to improve a device of the type mentioned so that Packgut Publishede with a large range of stack heights and formats in varying order can be packed safely and with increased quality using simple actuation means.
  • the said lateral distance of the welds from the respective Packgut cafetis can be optimized by adjusting the transverse distance of the longitudinal separation welding devices from each other, depending on size, taking into account both the width and the height of the individual Packgut thoroughlye.
  • sensor means are provided for detecting at least the longitudinal dimensions and the transverse dimensions of the individual Packgut se viewed in the transport direction. The detected data is processed in a suitable control unit and converted into control signals for controlling the adjustment means.
  • the second transport and the third transport each consist of a perforated endless belt with underlying vacuum box, that laterally next to the lower punches fourth transport means for longitudinal guidance of the supernatants or the waste portions of the film material are arranged, and that these fourth transport means each consist of a perforated endless belt with underlying vacuum box. From the same point of view, it is proposed that in each case laterally next to the upper punches parallel to these extending roller strips are arranged with a plurality of rollers, which are lowered to the fourth means of transport.
  • the longitudinal welding dies are also used to weld the upper and lower film layers continuously, even at the longitudinal side of the film projection facing the packaged item. Due to the applied packaging principle, the upper layer of film is twice as long as the lower layer of film. By lowerable next to the longitudinal welding dies rolling strips is therefore enforced that the film projection is still flat on the lateral vacuum bands. These roller strips can be brought into action before the longitudinal separation welding or immediately afterwards for the subsequent removal of the waste components.
  • the third conveyor between the lower longitudinal welding dies is also designed as a vacuum belt, the purpose in this case is that the longitudinal splice possibly glued to the lower punches foil even with light Packgut Facultyen whose liability to the conveyor belt due to low dead weight is not sufficient for sure to be able to replace.
  • the transverse spacing of the longitudinal welding means is individually adapted to the previously determined dimensions of the individual Packgut publishede to achieve optimum packaging size.
  • the dimensions of the individual Packgut thoroughlye can be detected with appropriate sensors.
  • the acquired data are then converted into control signals for setting the transverse distance.
  • longitudinal welding involves welding the packaged items on all sides by welding the upper and lower film layers over the entire length of the items to be packaged.
  • the placement on a first conveyor belt can be done manually in a single machine, in a packaging machine line the transfer takes place automatically.
  • a central insertion or transfer is favorable for the further process sequence. Automation of central insertion or transfer is possible with simple suitable means of delivery.
  • the detection of the length and the width of the individual Packgut publishede can be done by means of suitable sensors, in particular contactless.
  • the parts of the lower film layer projecting laterally on the pack goods item be held by vacuum on the transport means during transport.
  • the parts of the upper film layer projecting laterally onto the items to be packaged are pressed onto the lower film layer, depending on the film quality.
  • the packaged goods which are welded in on all sides, are finally passed through an operating shrink tunnel in which the packaging is tightened and smoothed by thermal shrinking.
  • Individual items to be packed whose packaging is not to be subjected to the shrinking process d. H.
  • small or thin pieces are either controlled via a switch in front of the shrink tunnel, or they are guided at increased speed through the shrink tunnel, at the same time the heater fan can be issued, so that no shrinkage process is initiated.
  • FIG. 1 Exclusively in FIG. 1 is a machine frame 11 as a whole recognizable, is marked on the left with an arrow E, the insertion direction of unpackaged Packgut revealede and right with an arrow A the direction or Abtransportraum for packaged Packgut scorede.
  • the transport of Packgut thoroughlye within the device takes place in the same transport direction T and is accomplished by a plurality of independently drivable conveyor belts 12, 13, 15. Of these, only the substructure and the drive means are shown, not the flexible and partially perforated endless belts in the narrower sense.
  • an upper Folienabrollvortechnische 16 for an upper film roll F1 and a lower Folienabrollvortechnische 17 is arranged for a lower film roll F2.
  • the withdrawn from the film rolls F1, F2 film is welded transversely between the conveyor belts 12, 13 to a vertical film curtain 18. This can be done by means of a cross-cutting device 14, which lies between the first conveyor belt 12 and the second conveyor belt 13, wherein a height-adjustable upper punch 19 by means of an actuating cylinder 24 is lowered to a lying in the transport height of the conveyor belts 12, 13 lower punch 20.
  • An unillustrated Packgut Facebook is viewed in the transverse direction preferably centrally placed on the first conveyor belt 12, wherein the side edges of the Packgut thoroughlyes are parallel to the side edge of the conveyor belts 12, 13, 15.
  • the first conveyor belt 12 is driven, the item of packaged goods enters the film curtain 18 and pulls the film away from the film rolls F1, F2 in the transport direction. These are driven by a motor, so that the Packgut published only takes out the lots from the film curtain.
  • the Packgut crude is here pushed through the cross-cutting device 14 and on the second conveyor belt 13, wherein it pulls out a loop of film material, which lies with its lower film layer on the second conveyor belt 13 and lays with its upper film layer on top of the Packgut thoroughlyes.
  • the length of the Packgut Koreanes in the transport direction is detected without contact during transport on the conveyor belt 12 by a sensor 37 in conjunction with means for conveying path of the conveyor belt 12, the width of Packgutstükkes is detected between the conveyor belts 13 and 15 by light emitter and photocells 38, 39.
  • the data determined here are stored and serve to control further components of the overall device.
  • the second conveyor belt 13 in the transport direction extending rows of holes 21, 22 which are connected to vacuum boxes in the interior of the endless belt, so that the lower film layer not only by the weight of Packgut Publishedes, but additionally fixed by the vacuum holding force on the second conveyor belt 13 becomes.
  • the second conveyor belt 13 is stopped, said control is carried out according to the previously measured length of Packgutstükkes preferably in response to the detection of the transport path of the second conveyor belt.
  • the cross-cutting device 14 is actuated by the upper heated transverse punch 19 is lowered by means of the adjusting cylinder 24 on the lower transverse punch 20.
  • the upper film layer and the lower film layer is closed to a loop-shaped circumferential film wrap around the Packgut Swiss, which is still open at the sides.
  • this film casing is separated from the original film curtain and the two films which are withdrawn from the film rolls F1 and F2 are connected by the transverse welding device 14 to form a new vertical film curtain 18.
  • the conveyor belt 13 is driven again, at the same time or with a small time interval, a new Packgut Korean placed on the conveyor belt 12 and can be retracted into the film curtain 18.
  • the wrapped Packgut topics is now transferred to the third conveyor belt 15 whose width is less than the width of the Packgut thoroughlyes with the lowest assumption width.
  • a longitudinally extending row of holes 23 visible, which are connected to vacuum boxes in the interior of the conveyor belt 15.
  • longitudinal separating devices 25, 26 are arranged, the longitudinal, transversely to the transport direction adjustable upper punch 27, 28 and the entire width of the adjustment of the upper punch engaging lower punch 29, 30 have.
  • the upper punches 27, 28 are each attached to a lower support 53, which can be lowered by a respective adjusting cylinder 54 vertically opposite to an upper support 58, wherein guide means 49, 50 are provided for parallel guidance on the respective upper support 58.
  • the upper support 58 are by means of ball bushings on two with the machine frame 11 connected transverse guide rods 59, 60 symmetrically to each other transversely displaceable, wherein the displacement drive is effected by a drive motor 57 with an angle drive 61 via a toothed belt 62 which runs over a drive wheel 63 and a guide wheel 64 , In each case one of the two upper support 58 is clamped by means of a clamping piece 65, 66 on one of the two strands of the toothed belt, which results in drive of the toothed belt 62 an opposite transverse movement of the upper support 58 with the lower supports 53.
  • the upper punch 27, 28 symmetrically to each other in the transverse direction adjustable so that their distance is individually adapted to the width of the Packgut thoroughlyes well adaptable, so that when lowering the heated upper punch 27, 28 on the lower punch 29, 30 each directly on the longitudinal sides the Packgut thoroughlyes the film packaging is separated laterally and in particular also laterally closed.
  • the upper film layer has a length which is greater by twice the height of the packaged product than the length of the lower film layer.
  • height adjustable roller strips 33, 34 are provided, which lie directly to the side of the lower punch 29, 30 and co-operate with likewise drivable fourth conveyor belts 31, 32, when in their lowest position are lowered.
  • the adjustment of the roller strips 33, 34 which takes place in a pivoting movement about horizontal axes extending in the transport direction, is effected in each case by adjusting cylinders 41, 42.
  • the roller bars 33, 34 each have a plurality of rollers with transverse axes.
  • the fourth transport belts 31, 32 again have rows of holes 35, 36 for generating negative pressure in their substructure.
  • these lateral conveyor belts 31, 32 drive means 48 which are independent of the drive means 47 of the conveyor belt 15 to drive the conveyor belts differently after the welding off of the supernatants of the film material, so that a renewed sticking of the separated supernatants is prevented at the welds.
  • the separated supernatants are thereby led away in the longitudinal direction and differentiated from the packaged piece of goods welded in on all sides by the drive 48 of the guide belts 31, 32.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Appareil pour envelopper et sceller des pièces de produits à emballer de tailles variables dans un matériau en film, comprenant :
    des premiers moyens de transport (12) pour le transport longitudinal,
    des moyens de détection pour déterminer la largeur des pièces individuelles de produits à emballer,
    un dispositif (16, 17) pour générer un rideau de film vertical susceptible d'être pelé en direction de transport (18), qui enveloppe les pièces de produits à emballer en partant du côté frontal avant,
    un dispositif de coupe et de scellement transversal (14) pour sceller et séparer des enveloppes de film le long du côté frontal arrière des pièces de produits à emballer,
    des seconds moyens de transport (13) pour le transport longitudinal,
    des dispositifs de coupe et de scellement longitudinaux (25, 26) agencés par paires et s'étendant en direction de transport, pour la coupe longitudinale des excès de matériau en film le long des deux côtés longitudinaux des pièces de produits à emballer,
    des moyens de réglage (55 - 66) pour régler les dispositifs de coupe et de scellement longitudinaux (25, 26) transversalement à la direction de transport à la largeur respective des pièces de produits à emballer,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les dispositifs de coupe et de scellement longitudinaux (25, 26) comprennent deux poinçons supérieurs (27, 28) en forme de tranchant, s'étendant parallèlement l'un à l'autre en direction de transport, et deux poinçons inférieurs (29, 30) qui coiffent respectivement la largeur de la zone de réglage des poinçons supérieurs (27, 28).
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que des troisièmes moyens de transport (15) pour le transport longitudinal des pièces de produits à emballer s'étendent entre les poinçons inférieurs (29, 30), leur largeur étant inférieure à la largeur attendue minimale des pièces de produits à emballer.
  3. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
    caractérisé en ce que les seconds moyens de transport (13) et/ou les troisièmes moyens de transport (15) sont constitués par un ruban sans fin troué avec un caisson à dépression situé au-dessous.
  4. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que des quatrièmes moyens de transport (31, 32), destinés au guidage longitudinal des excès latéraux et des parts de matériau en film constituant des chutes, sont agencés respectivement latéralement à l'extérieur des poinçons inférieurs (29, 30).
  5. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que les quatrièmes moyens de transport (31, 32) sont constitués par un ruban sans fin troué avec un caisson à dépression situé au-dessous.
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que des lisses à rouleaux (33, 34) sont agencées respectivement latéralement à l'extérieur des poinçons supérieurs (27, 28) en s'étendant parallèlement à ceux-ci, avec une pluralité de rouleaux de déplacement, qui sont susceptibles d'être abaissées sur les quatrièmes moyens de transport.
  7. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un tunnel de rétraction est prévu en aval en direction de transport, et en particulier en ce qu'il est prévu avant le tunnel de rétraction des moyens pour trier des pièces et des piles de produits à emballer au-dessous d'un format minimum prédéterminé, ou en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens de commande pour le tunnel de rétraction destinés à réduire ou à supprimer son effet pour de telles pièces ou de telles piles de produits à emballer.
  8. Appareil selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé par des moyens de détection pour déterminer au moins les dimensions en longueur et les dimensions transversales des pièces individuelles de produits à emballer, considérés en direction de transport.
EP07000229A 2006-01-11 2007-01-08 Machine d'emballage de feuilles pour pièces d'emballage de taille variable Expired - Fee Related EP1808374B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006001594A DE102006001594A1 (de) 2006-01-11 2006-01-11 Folien-Verpackungsmaschine für Packgutstücke wechselnder Größe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1808374A1 EP1808374A1 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1808374B1 true EP1808374B1 (fr) 2009-03-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07000229A Expired - Fee Related EP1808374B1 (fr) 2006-01-11 2007-01-08 Machine d'emballage de feuilles pour pièces d'emballage de taille variable

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EP (1) EP1808374B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006001594A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010010677A1 (de) 2010-03-08 2011-09-08 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Kg Breitenverstellbarer Unterstempel
DE202011109869U1 (de) 2011-04-18 2012-05-07 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co. Kg Verpackungsmaschine mit mitlaufender Quertrennschweißeinrichtung
EP2514678A1 (fr) 2011-04-18 2012-10-24 Beck Packautomaten GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'entraînement pour une machine d'emballage de feuilles
DE102014208165A1 (de) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Kallfass Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken
CN109319236B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2024-02-27 福建长荣自动化设备有限公司 一种包装调节机构
DE102020106030B4 (de) 2020-03-05 2024-01-04 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co Kg Längstrennschweißeinrichtung für eine Verpackungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Verpacken eines Packguts mit einer aus einer oberen Papierbahn und einer unteren Papierbahn erzeugten Umverpackung
DE102020106025B4 (de) 2020-03-05 2024-01-18 Beck Packautomaten Gmbh & Co Kg Verpackungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Verpacken eines Packguts mit einer aus einer oberen Papierbahn und einer unteren Papierbahn erzeugten Umverpackung
CN112478327B (zh) * 2020-12-24 2022-04-01 广东英联包装股份有限公司 一种绕膜热封式易开盖包装设备

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB996580A (en) * 1961-06-06 1965-06-30 Grace W R & Co Packaging machine
SE465818B (sv) * 1988-01-28 1991-11-04 Wamac Ab Saett och anordning foer inslagning av tidningsbuntar i foerpackningsfilm
WO1993001978A1 (fr) * 1991-07-25 1993-02-04 Weldotron Of Delaware, Inc. Procede et dispositif de conditionnement et de scellement au moyen d'un film extensible et avec scellement transversal
US5299410A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-04-05 Gunther International, Ltd. Packaging mechanism and method
DE4446278A1 (de) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-27 Kallfass Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verpackung von Gegenständen in Schrumpffolie
DE19621205C2 (de) * 1996-05-25 2003-03-13 Beck & Co Packautomaten Abtrennvorrichtung
DE202004010619U1 (de) * 2004-07-06 2004-09-16 Bvm Brunner Gmbh & Co. Kg Verpackungsmaschinen Folienverpackungsmaschine

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Publication number Publication date
DE102006001594A1 (de) 2007-07-12
DE502007000533D1 (de) 2009-05-07
EP1808374A1 (fr) 2007-07-18

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