EP1801319A1 - Bâtiment d'hygiène publique - Google Patents

Bâtiment d'hygiène publique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1801319A1
EP1801319A1 EP06012457A EP06012457A EP1801319A1 EP 1801319 A1 EP1801319 A1 EP 1801319A1 EP 06012457 A EP06012457 A EP 06012457A EP 06012457 A EP06012457 A EP 06012457A EP 1801319 A1 EP1801319 A1 EP 1801319A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
hygiene
sanitary
liquid collecting
house
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06012457A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1801319B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Knoop
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1801319A1 publication Critical patent/EP1801319A1/fr
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Publication of EP1801319B1 publication Critical patent/EP1801319B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
    • E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary house having a polygonal or round peripheral contour evading outer wall surrounding an interior and having at least one access, a plurality provided in the interior and bounded by sidewalls sanitary spaces, which are arranged along the peripheral contour on the outer wall and in each case at least one liquid inlet and at least one liquid outlet, a central space provided in the interior and accessible through the access, through which the sanitary spaces are accessible, at least one sanitary device connected to one of the liquid inlets and arranged in one of the sanitary spaces, and a liquid trap connected to the liquid effluents can be supplied through the liquid drains.
  • the GB 2 360 798 A discloses a designed as a carousel toilet house with an octagonal base, wherein around the center of the toilet house several cabins are arranged inside along the outer contour of the base. Surrounded by the cabins, several sinks and a urinal are provided around the center, which itself is free and remains accessible. Outlets of the cabins extend to the outside around the toilet house arranged around control chambers. Furthermore, a central chamber for the sink is provided. Around the toilet house run around two semi-annular drainage pipes, which fall off to a single sewage pipe out.
  • the wastewater from the toilets is discharged directly via drains to the outside, so that a considerable effort for outdoor installation is incurred.
  • drain pipes and control chambers to which the drains from the toilets extend, give an unesthetic impression and cause a stumbling hazard.
  • such a toilet house is difficult to transport.
  • the DE 35 37 306 A1 discloses a mobile building in house form, with a central support, floor cassettes, wall elements, etc. are assembled by positive connections to a dimensionally stable, collapsible structure and locked centrally with a ridge cover with locking part in the connector.
  • the building has a circular or hexagonal basic shape and can be used as a toilet house or have washrooms.
  • the invention has the object, a sanitary house of the type mentioned in such a way that it can be used independently of an external sanitation and also easy to transport.
  • the hygiene house according to the invention has an outer wall which encloses an inner space and has at least one access, a plurality of interior spaces provided and bounded by side walls, which are arranged along the peripheral contour on the outer wall and at least one liquid inlet and at least one Have a liquid drain, a provided in the interior and accessible through the access central space through which the sanitary rooms are accessible, at least one connected to one of the liquid feeds and arranged in one of the sanitary rooms sanitary device, and connected to the liquid drains liquid collecting device, the liquid through the Liquid processes can be supplied.
  • the sanitary house is assembled from a plurality of subassemblies comprising at least the outer wall, the side walls, the sanitary device and the liquid collecting device, which has a plurality of separable liquid collecting container, which are arranged below the sanitary spaces.
  • the hygiene house according to the invention has a plurality of disposed below the sanitary spaces or the interior of the liquid collecting container, so that it can be used independently of an external sanitation. Furthermore, the hygiene house can be divided into several modules, so that when a relocation only the modules and not the sanitary house has to be transported as a whole. In addition, since the liquid collecting containers are separable from each other, they can be transported separately, which is advantageous not only for reasons of space but in filled with wastewater state of the liquid collecting device for weight reasons. If only a single liquid collecting container for the hygiene house were provided, it would be difficult to transport it with comparable absorption capacity in the state filled with waste water.
  • the basic shape of the sanitary house or the outer wall follows in particular a circle or a regular polygon, wherein the peripheral contour of the outer wall is preferably circular, eight or hexagonal.
  • the sanitary spaces can each be bounded laterally by the side walls. Furthermore, a space can be provided between two adjacent hygiene spaces. Preferably, however, the hygiene spaces are arranged adjacent to one another following the circumferential contour. In this case, two juxtaposed hygiene spaces can each be separated from one another by one of the side walls, so that at least part of the side walls forms partitions. Furthermore, the central space may be surrounded by the hygiene spaces and is preferably annular.
  • the liquid collecting containers may each form a closed unit and are preferably assembled to the liquid collecting device. Furthermore, the basic shape of the liquid collecting device can follow a circle or a regular polygon, so that its outer contour is, for example, circular, octagonal or hexagonal.
  • the liquid collecting device or the liquid collecting container can rest directly on the ground or be arranged at a distance therefrom. In the latter case, the liquid collecting containers are fastened, in particular, to a holder which rests on the substrate and which may, for example, be formed by the outer wall.
  • the liquid collecting device can have the liquid feeds and the liquid flows.
  • each liquid collecting container has a part of the liquid feeds and the liquid outlets.
  • the liquid feeds may be formed as water connections and be formed, for example, on or in the outer surface of the liquid collecting container.
  • the liquid processes can be considered as in the outer surface of the liquid collecting container provided holes may be formed.
  • siphons are providable, which are in particular firmly connected to the respective liquid collecting container or attached directly to or in this.
  • the at least one sanitary device may be formed, for example, by a shower or shower, a sink, a urinal or a toilet.
  • the sanitary device can be connected to one of the liquid drains, which is the case in particular in the case of a toilet, a urinal or a washbasin.
  • the liquid drain connected to the sanitary device and the liquid inlet connected to the sanitary device are preferably provided in the same sanitary room. If the sanitary device is a shower, a liquid-permeable insert can furthermore be arranged in the associated liquid drain.
  • a plurality of sanitary facilities are provided, which are each arranged in one of the sanitary spaces.
  • each of the hygiene rooms has at least one of the sanitary facilities.
  • the same sanitary device may be provided, but it is also possible that different sanitary facilities are arranged in the sanitary rooms.
  • a toilet is provided in each sanitary room.
  • the sanitary facilities arranged in the hygiene rooms are preferably detachable, e.g. in the plug-in procedure, mounted so that they can be easily removed or replaced. In particular, it is possible to replace a toilet with a shower or a urinal, or vice versa.
  • the liquid collecting device is assembled from the liquid collecting containers, which, for example, two halves, four quarters, six sixths or eight eighths of Form liquid catcher and can be assembled during assembly similar to a cake.
  • the number of liquid collecting containers can correspond to the number of corners of the outer wall contour, but the number of liquid collecting containers can be reduced by the number of accesses provided in the outer wall.
  • the liquid collecting containers may have an identical shape. Alternatively, it is possible to form a arranged below the entrance liquid collecting container with a different shape.
  • Each sanitary room may be associated with a different one of the liquid collecting containers, so that the number of liquid collecting containers corresponds to the number of hygienic rooms.
  • the sanitary rooms may be grouped together, each group being assigned a different one of the liquid collecting containers, so that the number of liquid collecting containers corresponds to the number of groups.
  • Each of the groups may include one or more, for example two, three or four, sanitary rooms.
  • the liquid collecting containers are in particular plugged together using plug connections to the liquid collecting device and can be made of plastic, aluminum or the like.
  • the diameter of the liquid collecting device is 7 meters, which has a capacity of 17.72 m 3 and about 17,000 1, which is available for receiving wastewater. If approx. 5 liters of liquid or water are assumed per rinse cycle, approx. 2800 rinses occur, taking into account additionally introduced substances. This capacity can be further increased by creating a drain into a sewer, if any.
  • the liquid collecting device is arranged according to this example in a height of 75cm.
  • the liquid feeds can be supplied with liquid or water via lines (tubes) formed as tubes or hoses, the lines in particular passing through or on or in the liquid collecting containers.
  • the lines are preferably connected to a (central) water supply, which is connected, for example, to the public drinking water network or to another external water source.
  • a water tank inside the sanitary house which is arranged, for example, in the roof of the sanitary house and is connected to or forms the (central) water supply.
  • a connection space is provided in the middle of the liquid collecting device or the hygiene house, in which the lines are connected to the central water supply.
  • hot water lines and / or power cables can be laid through or in the liquid collecting containers and preferably connected in the terminal compartment to a central hot water supply or to a central power distribution.
  • At least one or each of the liquid collecting containers may comprise at least one (insulated) empty tube which extends in particular through or on or in it and is available for the installation of water and / or power lines.
  • the one or more conduits preferably have an opening to one of the sanitary spaces.
  • one or the other opening of each empty tube can be provided in the region of the center of the hygiene house, in particular open into the connection space.
  • one or more washbasins can be arranged, which are preferably also connected to the water pipes.
  • the central space can have at least one fluid inlet.
  • liquid drains may be provided in the central space, which are connected to the liquid collecting device, to which liquid can be supplied through the additional liquid drains.
  • All sanitary facilities or liquid drains are preferably sealed in such a way with the liquid collecting device or with the liquid collecting containers that no odor nuisance can occur.
  • the sanitary house has in the region of the interior, but at least in the area of the sanitary spaces and the central space to a bottom, below which the liquid collecting device can be arranged.
  • the liquid catcher itself forms the floor.
  • the bottom of the interior is preferably covered with a close-meshed grid, a rubber mat or similar cover on which in particular no puddles of water form, so that the sanitary house can enter and leave dry feet.
  • Each trained as a toilet sanitary device may have a toilet bowl, which is applied in particular directly on one of the liquid drains and this is preferably odorless connected via a rubber sleeve, a quick release or the like.
  • the waste water can thus be supplied directly from the toilet bowl, in particular with the interposition of a siphon, one of the liquid collecting container, so that only a very short distance must be covered by the wastewater, which is 30 cm according to one embodiment.
  • a toilet blockage can thus be counteracted.
  • each toilet bowl is connected via a pipe to the associated liquid collecting container, which extends in particular vertically or vertically downwards through the associated liquid outlet.
  • the tube may also have a slight inclination to the vertical direction, which should not exceed 45 °.
  • each sanitary room a toilet or shower can be arranged, wherein the liquid inlet of each sanitary room is connected either to the respective shower or shower or to the respective toilet flush.
  • each hygiene space preferably lies between the side walls facing away from this on a side facing away from the outer wall and can be closable with at least one door, which in particular is pivotably mounted or suspended on one of the side walls.
  • a respective front wall is provided between the side walls of each hygiene room on the side facing away from the outer wall, in which the respective access is formed and on which the respective door can be pivotally mounted or suspended.
  • the sanitary room accesses each have a width of about 1 meter, with the side walls extending from the entrances over a depth of 1.20 meters up to the outer wall.
  • the back wall of each sanitary room has a width of 1.20 meters and may be formed by the outer wall. It is possible to vary these dimensions, in particular to downsize, to provide a larger supply of toilets in the sanitary house.
  • the walls of the sanitary house in particular the side walls, the doors and / or the rear walls can be releasably secured, for example by plugging, on the liquid collecting device or on the liquid collecting containers.
  • the walls can be made of aluminum or plastic and designed to be attractively colored and / or covered with attractive tiles. With the dimensions assumed here a capacity of 14 toilets can be achieved.
  • each of the toilet bowls can be removed and replaced with a shower to convert the respective sanitary room into a shower cubicle, with the hot and / or cold water pipes required for the shower at the rear wall can be pre-assembled and possibly isolated in whole or in part. In particular, these water pipes are completely or at least partially hidden, in order not to reduce the appealing overall impression of the respective sanitary room.
  • partition walls can be provided which divide, in particular halve or in thirds, the interior space or the central space. Furthermore, it is possible to replace one or more toilet bowls with a urinal, wherein preferably the doors of the affected sanitary areas are removed.
  • the particular ring-shaped and preferably a polygonal or circular outer contour having central space can be used as a washroom, wherein arranged in this washbasin particular rings of the center of the central space are arranged.
  • a round or polygonal, in particular four-, six- to octagonal, column can be erected, attached to the sink or in which the sinks are integrated.
  • the sinks can be completely or partially embedded in the column.
  • mirrors arranged above the washbasins can be fastened to the column.
  • the annular arrangement of the sink and the annular formation of the central space congestion can be avoided.
  • a hot water boiler or a gas-powered hot water treatment can be accommodated, so that hot water is available.
  • a clear design, a uniform look and color-coordinated accessories should lend the central area a friendly look overall.
  • lighting can be provided, which gives the visitor a harmonious ambience and is equipped in particular with halogen spotlights.
  • music can be recorded be, for what speakers are providable, for example, connected to a radio or to a media player. In particular, it is possible to install a heater in the sanitary house.
  • the result minus a depth dimension of 2 x 1.20 meters, for the sanitary rooms is a central room diameter of approx. 4.60 meters.
  • the outer wall may be divided into a plurality of separable outer wall parts, wherein the rear wall of each sanitary space is preferably formed by one of these outer wall parts. Furthermore, all assemblies, in particular all walls, preferably releasably secured in the plug-in method with each other or in or on the sanitary house.
  • the hygiene house preferably has a roof, which is formed in particular from releasably interconnected roof elements, so that the roof can be disassembled for transport. Furthermore, the roof and / or the outer walls can be covered with one or more tarpaulins, which are designed in particular visually appealing. It is also possible that when using a tarpaulin the roof can be omitted or is formed by the tarpaulin.
  • the Hygiene House is suitable for trade fair halls, city festivals, music festivals, camping sites, dredging lakes, sports and other events. Furthermore, the sanitary house can be used in military operations and in disaster areas. In particular, the sanitary house forms a closed system, so that no odor can escape from the liquid collecting device to the outside. Depending on the requirements, the hygiene house according to the invention can be used as a toilet and / or showers.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the hygiene house according to the invention, designated overall by 1, wherein an octagonal outer wall 2 surrounds an interior 3 in which 14 hygiene spaces 4 are arranged.
  • the sanitary spaces 4 surround a central space 5 which is accessible via an access 6 provided in the outer wall 2.
  • the interior space 3 has a floor 7 arranged above a background 8 (see FIG. 2) (see FIG. 2), so that a staircase 9 is provided in order to bridge the difference in height between the base 8 and the floor 7.
  • a ramp can replace the staircase 9 or be provided a combination of stairs and ramp, so that the sanitary house is also available for wheelchair users.
  • the staircase 9 and / or ramp can also be arranged outside the hygiene house 1, so that in the area of the access 6 additionally usable space is available.
  • This additionally usable space can be used at least partially to provide a storage cupboard or room and / or service personnel.
  • the sanitary rooms 4 each have a arranged on the outer wall 2 toilet 14, each with a toilet bowl 15 and a toilet flushing 16 and are laterally bounded by side walls 17 extending from the outer wall 2 to the central space 5 out.
  • Each sanitary room 4 has towards the central space 5 through an access 18, in which two hinged doors 19 are arranged. Alternatively, it is possible to provide only one door 19 per access 18.
  • each sanitary room 4 has a front wall 20, in which the access 18 is formed, wherein the doors 19 are pivotally mounted on the front wall 20. Alternatively, it is possible to pivotally mount the doors 19 of the hygiene rooms 4 on the associated side walls 17.
  • the outer wall 2 is in particular subdivided into outer wall parts 57, wherein each of the outer wall parts 57 forms one side of the octagonal outer wall 2 and thus a rear wall of two juxtaposed hygiene spaces 4.
  • the outer wall parts 57, the side walls 17 and the front walls 20 with the doors 19 are detachably mounted in the plug-in method, so that the hygiene house 1 can be easily disassembled.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the hygiene house 1, which is covered overall by a tarpaulin 21 which comprises at least one access 22.
  • the sanitary house 1 has a roof 23, which can be omitted because of the existing tarpaulin 21 but also.
  • the tarpaulin 21 is held centrally by a tent pole 50 which is supported on the roof 23 is alternatively, but can also extend through the sanitary 1 through to the ground 8.
  • Each sanitary room 4 has a liquid drain or drain 24 and a liquid inlet or water connection 25, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, the toilet bowl 15 is connected via a vertical downpipe 26 with an arranged between the substrate 8 and the bottom 7 liquid collecting container 27. To avoid odor, the tube 26 is sealed by a seal 28 relative to the bottom 7. Further, the tube 26 opens into a siphon 46 (shown schematically), which is firmly connected to the liquid collecting container 27.
  • the liquid inlet 25 is connected to the toilet flushing 16 and extends through a pipe or water pipe 29 through the liquid collecting container 27 through to a central terminal space 30th
  • the toilet 14 is removably disposed in the sanitary room 4, in particular, the toilet bowl 15 can be deducted together with the pipe 26 from the liquid drain 24. Further, the toilet flush 16 is removable from the liquid inlet 25 so that it can also be connected to a shower or shower 43 (see Figure 6). Alternatively, it is possible that the liquid inlet 25 has a plurality of connections in the sanitary room 4, so that the shower 43 and the toilet lavage 16 need not be connected to the liquid inlet 25 via the same connection.
  • the sanitary room 4 can be easily converted from a toilet cubicle to a shower cubicle, wherein the liquid effluent 24 is preferably covered with a liquid-permeable cover, such as a screen 45 (see FIG. 6). By reversing it is possible to convert a trained as a shower cubicle room 4 in a toilet cubicle.
  • the arranged on the column 10 washbasins 11 each have a faucet 48 which is supplied via a fluid inlet 31 with water, which extends in the interior of the column 10 and extends to the connection space 30.
  • the liquid inlets 25 and 31 are connected in the central terminal space 30 to a central water supply 32 which is connected to either an external water supply, such as the public drinking water network, or a water tank, which may be located in the roof 23, for example.
  • a water heater 33 connected to the central water supply 32.
  • the water heater 33 is preferably arranged in the column 10 and may additionally be connected to the faucets 48.
  • a second pipe or water pipe 34 can pass through the liquid collecting container 27, which has a connection or liquid inlet 37 (see FIG. 5) in the hygiene space 4 and a further connection 40 (see FIG. 5) in the connection space 30, the further connection to the water heater 33 is connected.
  • the shower 43 is connected to both the liquid inlet 25 and the liquid inlet 37, so that via a suitable mixing device 44 (see Figure 6), the temperature of the water flowing out of the shower water is variable.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a liquid collecting device 35 can be seen, which is composed of a total of four fluid collecting containers 27, 51, 52 and 53, which are releasably connected to each other.
  • Each liquid collecting container forms a separate tank and has a plurality of the liquid inlets 25, 37 and a plurality of the liquid outlets 24, 38, so that there are sufficient connection possibilities for each hygiene chamber 4.
  • the liquid drains 24, 38 can be used as holes in the covers 36 of the liquid collecting container be formed, whereas the liquid inlets 25, 37, for example, water connections, preferably plug connections for water pipes and / or water hoses, form, which are attached to or in the ceiling 36.
  • the blankets 36 according to this embodiment simultaneously form the floor 7, which is additionally covered by a grid 49.
  • the liquid collecting container 53 has a lower or sloping region 54, over which the staircase 9 is arranged. If the staircase 9 is arranged outside the hygiene house 1, the area 54 does not have to be formed deeper or sloping. In particular, it is possible that all liquid collecting containers 27, 51, 52, 53 are constructed identically or identically.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the liquid collecting container 27 can be seen, wherein the liquid drains 24 and the liquid inlets 25 and 37 are provided in the region of the outer periphery.
  • the liquid collecting container 27 has the liquid drains 38 for the wash basins 11.
  • connections 39, 40 and 41 are provided, the connection 39 being connected to the central water supply 32 and the connection 40 to the water heater 33.
  • the connection 41 if present, can be connected to the sewage system in order to increase the service life of the hygiene house 1.
  • the terminals 39 and 40 may be disposed on the ceiling 36, for example. In this case, it is possible to provide the terminal space above the liquid trapping device, for example, in the column 10.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of one of the hygiene spaces 4, which is designed as a shower cubicle.
  • the shower 43 via the mixing device or mixer 44th connected to the liquid feeds 25 and 37 so that hot water and cold water are available for showering.
  • a sieve 45 is used in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24 in the liquid drain 24, a sieve 45 is used.
  • FIG. 7 From Figure 7 is a sectional view of one of the sanitary spaces 4 can be seen, the toilet has been replaced by a urinal 55, which is like the toilet connected to the liquid drain 24. Further, a connected to the liquid inlet 25 urinal lavage 56 is provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
EP06012457A 2005-12-23 2006-06-17 Bâtiment d'hygiène publique Not-in-force EP1801319B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005020095U DE202005020095U1 (de) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Hygienehaus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1801319A1 true EP1801319A1 (fr) 2007-06-27
EP1801319B1 EP1801319B1 (fr) 2008-06-11

Family

ID=36500653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06012457A Not-in-force EP1801319B1 (fr) 2005-12-23 2006-06-17 Bâtiment d'hygiène publique

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20080307714A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1801319B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009520892A (fr)
CN (1) CN101356330A (fr)
AT (1) ATE398219T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006334752B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0620270A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2633750A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005020095U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2309870T3 (fr)
MA (1) MA30205B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20083192L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ569793A (fr)
RU (1) RU2418927C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007079937A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200805829B (fr)

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GB2494665A (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-20 Peter Denness Public toilets mounted on a continuously moving carousel
CN109577679A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 张跃 一种环形楼房

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FR2912436B1 (fr) * 2007-02-08 2012-09-21 Michel Cambou Systeme de plate-forme support pour batiment ou habitation autonome, assemblage, sans fondations
US20080263968A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-10-30 Day Mark O Prefabricated rapid response accommodation structure
ES2372073B1 (es) * 2010-04-27 2012-10-08 Actividades De Construcción Y Rehabilitación Grupo Goialde, S.L. Sistema de construcción modular flexible.
DE102010045940A1 (de) 2010-09-21 2012-03-22 Helmut Staubach Bodensystem für eine Sanitäranlage, Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Bodensystems für eine Sanitäranlage
TWI503467B (zh) * 2012-05-29 2015-10-11 Nat Taichung University Science & Technology Energy saving and environmental protection mobile bathroom
US9060652B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-23 Marcel Adriaan Dirk Bikker Transportable sanitary unit
AT514285A1 (de) * 2013-04-17 2014-11-15 Roman Richter Klapphaus
CN105239798B (zh) * 2015-11-16 2018-01-16 孙伟 一种人防及地下应急救灾工程快速转换干厕及施工方法
US20170135528A1 (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 Alpine Technical Services, LLC Cubicle safety shower
JP7361710B2 (ja) 2017-12-14 2023-10-16 マッド インベストメンツ ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ 輸送可能な衛生ユニット
CN108691434A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-10-23 宜昌天鸿科技股份有限公司 一种多角亭式厕所
CN110145135B (zh) * 2019-06-21 2023-11-03 吉林建筑大学 一种公共卫生间
US20240191487A1 (en) * 2021-04-22 2024-06-13 Peequal Ltd. Urinal unit

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GB2494665B (en) * 2011-09-14 2014-01-08 Peter Denness Multitude toilet carousel
CN109577679A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 张跃 一种环形楼房

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AU2006334752A1 (en) 2007-07-19
NZ569793A (en) 2010-04-30
RU2008129890A (ru) 2010-01-27
EP1801319B1 (fr) 2008-06-11
DE202005020095U1 (de) 2006-05-11
NO20083192L (no) 2008-09-11
ES2309870T3 (es) 2008-12-16
CA2633750A1 (fr) 2007-07-19
DE502006000906D1 (de) 2008-07-24
MA30205B1 (fr) 2009-02-02
CN101356330A (zh) 2009-01-28
AU2006334752B2 (en) 2011-09-01
BRPI0620270A2 (pt) 2011-11-08
US20080307714A1 (en) 2008-12-18
JP2009520892A (ja) 2009-05-28
WO2007079937A1 (fr) 2007-07-19
RU2418927C2 (ru) 2011-05-20
ZA200805829B (en) 2009-11-25
ATE398219T1 (de) 2008-07-15

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