EP1794356B1 - Maschine zum verwinden eines fasertextilmaterials - Google Patents

Maschine zum verwinden eines fasertextilmaterials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1794356B1
EP1794356B1 EP05800537A EP05800537A EP1794356B1 EP 1794356 B1 EP1794356 B1 EP 1794356B1 EP 05800537 A EP05800537 A EP 05800537A EP 05800537 A EP05800537 A EP 05800537A EP 1794356 B1 EP1794356 B1 EP 1794356B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine according
feed
balloon
units
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05800537A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1794356A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Crouzet
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RITM
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RITM
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1794356A1 publication Critical patent/EP1794356A1/de
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Publication of EP1794356B1 publication Critical patent/EP1794356B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D01H1/18—Supports for supply packages
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/005—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for removing empty packages or cans and replacing by completed (full) packages or cans at paying-out stations; also combined with piecing of the roving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
    • D01H9/18—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for supplying bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages to, or transporting from, paying-out or take-up stations ; Arrangements to prevent unwinding of roving from roving bobbins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile processing machines filiform textile materials, including.
  • the invention relates to machines consisting of a plurality of working positions, each position comprising, in alignment and in correspondence, in the upper part, a wire feeding assembly and, in the lower part, a transformation assembly. and winding.
  • An advantageous application relates to the field of twisting machines, especially glass son, advantageously comprising a motorized unwinder and a ring bench as a means of twisting and winding.
  • a receiving reel is made integral with a spindle on which is rotated high.
  • the yarn delivered from a feed spool disposed on a rotary support member such as a tavel for example, according to a certain forward speed, passes through a guide wire, generally known as a fixed-balloon arranged substantially in the extension of the axis of the spindle, then in a second wire guide, generally called slider, free to circulate on a ring coaxial with the pin surrounding the receiver coil.
  • the receiver coil draws the wire and rotates it, while the wire drives the cursor in rotation and forms a balloon between said cursor and the fixed-balloon. This rotation gives the twisting of the thread on himself.
  • the wire is wound on the spool at the right of the cursor, and therefore at the right of the ring which guides it in rotation.
  • the ring is then moved back and forth to distribute the wire along the coil.
  • the fixed-balloon is itself animated by a movement of vertical movement synchronized with that of the ring, to regulate the distance between them and therefore the length of the balloon and, consequently, the tension of the resulting yarn centrifugal and aerodynamic forces in this balloon.
  • the trajectory of the wire is animated by a reciprocating consecutive movement of the comings and goings of the point of travel of the reel.
  • This scanning movement forms a triangle which results in a variation of the free length of the wire and the anchoring angles of the wire on the fixed-balloon.
  • the height of the triangle and its angle at the top depend on the distance between an unwinding organ and the fixed-balloon, and evolve according to the movements of back and forth of the fixed-balloon.
  • the wire is animated by a rotational movement imparted by the spindle.
  • the shape and the diameter of this balloon result from the balance between, on the one hand, the centrifugal force and the aerodynamic resistance and, on the other hand, the tension of the wire.
  • the tension results from the difference between the traction exerted by the spindle via the slider, and the retaining force imparted on the yarn upstream of the fixed-balloon.
  • the textile quality of the twisting process depends on the different distances and the scrolling angles. For example, it is known that the high distance between the fixed-balloon and the reel feed member, reduces the irregularities of speed and tension of the movement back and forth from the unwinding point.
  • the son feed assembly to be treated is constituted by a removable module adapted to be fitted on the frame of the machine supporting the twisting assembly, including the pins.
  • This module which is an independent body, must be separated from the machine to be moved to a loading and unloading area.
  • This solution does not give complete satisfaction since it requires the use of an independent body for the transfer of the coils, which member is not integrated into the machine.
  • This handling device is complex and requires a large infrastructure.
  • twisting machines frequently have a height of twisting spindle bench at about 250 and 300 mm from the ground, forcing the operator to bend, while the height of the set of feeding, for example the feed pins, is substantially 2 meters above the ground, requiring, on the part of the operator, a significant effort to lift the reels for the purpose of loading and unloading.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to be able to improve the working conditions of the operator, particularly with regard to the loading and unloading of the various food reels in particular, and to improve the quality of textile work, while giving additional adjustment possibilities.
  • the supply assembly is subject to means capable of subjecting it to a vertical displacement movement corresponding to an adjustment in height with possible locking capacity in position, with respect to the assembly of winding to allow in a concomitant manner, to facilitate the loading and unloading of the members constituting said feed assembly under a lowering effect and / or to provide a textile adjustment, the high level corresponding to a working position, while the low level corresponds to a loading-unloading position.
  • the supply assembly is constituted by food pins such as tavelles for example, which are advantageously motorized.
  • the unwinding means and associated members are grouped on a plate or chassis mounted with adjustment capacity and height guidance on a part of the frame being enslaved to a device for going up and down.
  • the platen or frame of the supply unit or assemblies evolves between a so-called upper working position and a lower so-called loading-unloading position, the upper position is used when the pins corresponding to the associated feed assemblies are in production, while the lower position is selected when the spindles are stopped for evacuation of an empty support and the installation of a new spool of the feed assembly before restarting production.
  • the plate or frame cooperates with drive members of the mechanical and / or electrical and / or pneumatic and / or hydraulic type.
  • the drive members are operated manually or controlled.
  • the ring-slider system and the fixed-balloon relative to a working position are controlled by raising and lowering devices which are their own and independent of the system up and down the supply assembly.
  • the twisting machine is of the type of that comprising a fixed main frame (1) receiving a plurality of working positions. Each position comprises, in alignment and in correspondence, in the upper part, a feeding assembly (A) and, in the lower part, a set of winding and twisting (R).
  • A feeding assembly
  • R winding and twisting
  • the main frame (1) has a base (1a) resting on the ground via feet, for example, and having substantially in its middle part, a vertical bearing structure (1b).
  • the winding and twisting assembly (R) comprises, for example, twisting spindles (5) arranged side by side, fixed to the lower frame of the frame, for example on the base (1a). constituting a beam.
  • the different twisting pins (5) receive receiving coils (7).
  • rings (10) for guiding a slider (9) arranged side by side via a system (11) adapted to impart a movement of back and forth substantially vertical, usually known as movement up and down.
  • the system (11) is arranged for example at the vertical structure (1b) of the frame.
  • Fixed balloons (8) and any sensors or wire guide, are arranged side by side and subject to a system (6) capable of conferring, as before, a movement of back and forth substantially vertical.
  • the system (6) can also be positioned at the vertical structure (1b) of the frame.
  • the feed assembly (A) can be constituted by food coils (2) mounted on unwinding members (3), being subjected to means able to subject it to a vertical movement movement corresponding to a height adjustment with respect to the assembly of said winding and twisting, to allow, of a concomitantly, facilitate the loading and unloading of food reels (2) under a lowering effect and / or provide a textile adjustment.
  • the high level (14) of the supply assembly (2, 3) corresponds to a working position
  • the low level (15) corresponds to a loading position. /unloading.
  • the unwinding members (3) are mounted on intermediate plates (12) coupled to the frame (1), by a raising and lowering device (13) capable of ensuring a substantial displacement.
  • This raising and lowering device (13) can consist of mechanical means such as, for example, cylinders, levers, screw systems, winch systems, or any other means possibly associated with locking members in position.
  • the entire device (13) can be moved manually or slaved to control means, such as electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, etc.
  • the device (13) for moving the height of the plate (12) receiving the unwinding members can be used to adjust the position of said unwinders depending on the textile settings of the machine.
  • the device is actuated during the setting of the machine for the launch of a new production.
  • the unwinding members (3) in all working positions, are associated with the same up and down device (13) via the plate (12).
  • one spindle (5) of each section can be stopped and started independently of the other, for unloading and reloading purposes.
  • the unwinders (3) of all the working positions of the same machine face, are associated with a raising and lowering device (13) via a plate (12), independent of the one with which the winding organs on the other side are associated.
  • the machine, or each machine face can be subdivided into sections, for example 4, 6 or 8 positions of the same contiguous face.
  • the pins (5) of each section can be stopped and started independently of the adjacent modules for loading and unloading purposes.
  • the reels (3) corresponding to the pins (5) of each module, will be grouped on a plate (12) independent, and equipped with means of up and down (13) independent of those adjacent unwinding organs.
  • the ring benches (10) and the fixed-balloons (8) can be controlled by up and down devices (11) and (6), independent of the adjacent sections .
  • the control of the device up and down (13) of the unwinding units (3) can be interconnected by the control of the other organs of the machine by mechanical, electrical or computer, so that the textile production can not be started when the unwind modules are in the down position.
  • control of the device (6) ensuring the upward and downward movement of the fixed-balloons (8) and any associated sensors can be interconnected by mechanical, electrical or computer means, with the control of the mounting device and drop (13) so that the fixed-balloons (8) are lowered when the unwinding members (3) are in the low position.
  • the device (13) is determined to move between two positions, namely the so-called high working position (14) and the so-called low loading and unloading position (15).
  • the device is operated when production is interrupted to perform the unloading and reloading operations of the machine.
  • the up position (14) is used when the pins corresponding to the unwinding members (2, 3) associated are in production, the low position (15) being selected when said pins are stopped to allow the operator to evacuate the empty rack to install a new food coil before restarting production.
  • the upper position (14) of work can be fixed or predetermined depending on a textile setting of the machine.
  • this high position is scalable during coil formation according to a law of evolution preprogrammed according to the textile setting.
  • the device (13) is subject to control means of the mechanical type, electrical or electronic, able to ensure the recovery to the programmed starting height, then to drive the plates supporting the unwinders to the high position predetermined work, in order to perform the movement according to the law of preprogrammed evolution.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Maschine zum Zwirnen von fadenförmigem textilen Fasergut, umfassend einen feststehenden Hauptrahmen (1), der eine Vielzahl von Arbeitspositionen empfängt, wobei eine jede Position in Fluchtlinie und als Korrespondenz Folgendes umfasst:
    - im oberen Abschnitt eine Einheit (A) zur Versorgung mit textilem Gut;
    - im unteren Abschnitt eine Wickel- und Zwirneinheit (R), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versorgungseinheit (A) Mitteln unterworfen ist, die in der Lage sind, sie einer vertikalen Vorschubbewegung in einer Ebene zu unterwerfen, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu derjenigen oder denjenigen ist, die die Einheiten (A) und (R) integriert bzw. integrieren, entsprechend einer Höhenregelung bezogen auf die Wickeleinheit (R), um zu gestatten, gleichzeitig und angemessen das Laden und Entladen von Organen (2, 3) zu erleichtern, die die Versorgungseinheit (A) unter einer Verminderungswirkung (tiefe Höhe (15)) aufweist und/oder, um eine textile Regelung zu gewährleisten, indem die obere Höhe (14) ausgerichtet wird, die einer.Arbeitsposition entspricht.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die in der Lage sind, die Höhenverschiebung der Versorgungseinheit (A) zu gewährleisten, durch eine Halteplatte (12) gebildet sind, die mit Kapazität zum Regeln und zur Höhenführung an einem Abschnitt des Rahmens (1) angebracht ist, indem sie einer Hebe- und Senkvorrichtung (13) unterworfen ist.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteplatte (12) mit Antriebsorganen vom mechanischen und/oder elektrischen und/oder pneumatischen und/oder hydraulischen Typ zusammenwirkt.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsorgane manuell betätigt oder gesteuert sind.
  5. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine jede Arbeitsposition eine Halteplatte (12) aufweist.
  6. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteplatte oder der Unterbau der Einheit der Arbeitspositionen gemein ist.
  7. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, in der der Rahmen (1) eine vertikale Struktur aufweist, von der eine jede Seite für eine jede Arbeitsposition eine Versorgungseinheit (A) und eine Wickeleinheit (R) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versorgungseinheiten (A) von allen Arbeitspositionen ein und derselben Seite mit einer Halteplatte (12) zur unabhängigen vertikalen Verlagerung von derjenigen verbunden sind, wo die Versorgungseinheiten der anderen Seite verbunden sind.
  8. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, in der der Rahmen (1) eine vertikale Struktur aufweist, von der eine jede Seite für eine jede Arbeitsposition eine Versorgungseinheit (A) und eine Wickeleinheit (R) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine jede Seite in Abschnitte einer bestimmten Anzahl von Arbeitspositionen unterteilt ist, wobei die Versorgungseinheiten eines jeden Abschnitts an einer Halteplatte (12) zur unabhängigen vertikalen Verlagerung von derjenigen der anliegenden Abschnitte zusammengefasst sind.
  9. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, in der die Wickeleinheit (R) Folgendes umfasst:
    - eine vertikale Spindel (5), die in Drehung versetzt ist und an welcher eine Aufwickelspule (7) angebracht ist;
    - ein Ring-Läufer-System (9, 10), das die Spindel umgibt, wobei das textile Fasergut einen Ballon zwischen dem Ringläufer, der es in Drehung versetzt, und einem Führungselement, einem sogenannten Ballonhalter (8) formt, der in der geometrischen Achse der Spindel und oberhalb dieser Letztgenannten angeordnet ist;
    - das Ring-Läufer- und Ballonhalter-System wird von einer Hebe- und Senkbewegung animiert;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ring-Läufer-System und der Ballonhalter bezogen auf eine Arbeitsposition durch unabhängige Vorrichtungen gesteuert sind, die in der Lage sind, die Hebe- und Senkbewegung zu erzeugen.
  10. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung der Vorrichtung, die die Hebe- und Senkbewegung der Versorgungseinheiten gewährleistet, mit der Steuerung der anderen Organe der Maschine synchronisiert ist, damit die Produktion nicht anlaufen kann, wenn die Einheiten in tiefer Position sind.
  11. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung der Vorrichtung, die die Hebe- und Senkbewegung der verbundenen Ballonhalter und Aufnehmer gewährleistet, mit der Steuerung der Hebe- und Senkvorrichtungen der Versorgungseinheiten zusammengeschaltet ist, derart, dass die Ballonhalter abgesenkt werden, wenn die entsprechende Versorgungseinheit in tiefer Position ist.
  12. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteplatte (12) der Versorgungseinheit(en) (A) sich zwischen einer oberen, sogenannten Arbeitsposition und einer unteren, sogenannten Lade-Entlade-Position hin- und herbewegt, die obere Position genutzt wird, wenn die Spindeln, die den verbundenen Versorgungseinheiten entsprechen, in Produktion sind, während die untere Position ausgewählt wird, wenn die Spindeln angehalten sind für die Beseitigung einer leeren Hülse und die Installation einer neuen Spule der Versorgungseinheit, bevor die Produktion wieder anläuft.
  13. Maschine nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Position feststehend ist.
  14. Maschine nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Position als Funktion der textilen Regelung vorbestimmt ist.
  15. Maschine nach einem der Ansprüche 12 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die obere Position während der Wickelbildung gemäß einer Regel entwickelt, die als Funktion von der textilen Regelung programmiert ist, wobei die Halteplatten der Versorgungseinheiten Regelmitteln unterworfen sind, die in der Lage sind, die Halteplatten in die vorbestimmte obere Position zu positionieren, um sie den Bewegungen gemäß der programmierten Bewegungs-Regel zu unterwerfen.
EP05800537A 2004-09-27 2005-09-14 Maschine zum verwinden eines fasertextilmaterials Not-in-force EP1794356B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0452169A FR2875820B1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2004-09-27 Machine de retordage d'une matiere textile filiforme
PCT/FR2005/050741 WO2006035175A1 (fr) 2004-09-27 2005-09-14 Machine de retordage d'une matiere textile filiforme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1794356A1 EP1794356A1 (de) 2007-06-13
EP1794356B1 true EP1794356B1 (de) 2008-06-18

Family

ID=34950665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05800537A Not-in-force EP1794356B1 (de) 2004-09-27 2005-09-14 Maschine zum verwinden eines fasertextilmaterials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1794356B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101027437B (de)
AT (1) ATE398692T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005007618D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2875820B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006035175A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102337611A (zh) * 2011-09-29 2012-02-01 浙江凯成纺织机械有限公司 一种松式倍捻机
IT201600127912A1 (it) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-19 Savio Macch Tessili Spa Apparato di filatura di tipo open-end e metodo di scarico di una rocca da un apparato di filatura di tipo open-end
CN114537957B (zh) * 2022-03-29 2024-03-01 合威智能装备(江苏)有限公司 一种锭子房用自动装载系统
CN114672903B (zh) * 2022-04-15 2023-12-22 汕头市鼎泰丰实业有限公司 一种锦纶纤维纺丝的加捻装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2603908B1 (fr) * 1986-09-11 1988-11-18 Ic Acbf Sa Machine pour la realisation d'un nouveau type de fil fantaisie et fil fantaisie obtenu a partir d'une telle machine
CN1109441A (zh) * 1993-09-17 1995-10-04 巴马格股份公司 换筒用落纱机
FR2742167A1 (fr) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-13 Icbt Valence Procede de cavage d'une machine textile, retordeuse notamment
CN2298266Y (zh) * 1997-07-26 1998-11-25 湘潭纺织机械厂 细纱机上供落纱机上下车的装置
JP3301391B2 (ja) * 1998-08-24 2002-07-15 村田機械株式会社 単錘駆動型繊維機械
FR2789409B1 (fr) * 1999-02-05 2001-03-09 Icbt Yarn Machine de retordage de fils, verre notamment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006035175A1 (fr) 2006-04-06
FR2875820B1 (fr) 2006-11-10
EP1794356A1 (de) 2007-06-13
CN101027437B (zh) 2010-11-10
ATE398692T1 (de) 2008-07-15
DE602005007618D1 (de) 2008-07-31
FR2875820A1 (fr) 2006-03-31
CN101027437A (zh) 2007-08-29

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