EP1792551A1 - Panneau pliable - Google Patents

Panneau pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1792551A1
EP1792551A1 EP06024782A EP06024782A EP1792551A1 EP 1792551 A1 EP1792551 A1 EP 1792551A1 EP 06024782 A EP06024782 A EP 06024782A EP 06024782 A EP06024782 A EP 06024782A EP 1792551 A1 EP1792551 A1 EP 1792551A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
adhesive
plate according
plate parts
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06024782A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1792551B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Seck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Original Assignee
Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG filed Critical Fritz Egger GmbH and Co OG
Priority to PL06024782T priority Critical patent/PL1792551T3/pl
Publication of EP1792551A1 publication Critical patent/EP1792551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1792551B1 publication Critical patent/EP1792551B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/202—Furniture panels or like furniture elements with a continuous layer allowing folding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable plate, in particular consisting of a wood material or wood, with two separate plate parts, each having a visible side and a back, and with a consisting of an adhesive hinge element, wherein the hinge element pivotally connects the two plate members together.
  • Such plates are used in particular for furniture, both body parts and furniture back walls can consist of foldable plates.
  • the advantage of foldability lies in the fact that the panels have a smaller dimension in the folded state and thus can be packed in smaller packages.
  • the plates usually have a fold, but also folding plates are known which can be folded at two or more locations.
  • Foldable plates have long been known in the prior art in which the plate parts are pivotably connected by means of an adhesive tape which has a tissue surrounding an adhesive.
  • the adhesive tape has the disadvantage that it can only be connected firmly enough to the wood material. Thus, it may come after some time to a detachment of the tape and thus to a unfitness of folding.
  • a machine application of an adhesive tape is associated with technical problems.
  • EP 0 759 839 B1 Another prior art forms the EP 0 759 839 B1 from which a folding plate is known, whose separate plate parts are connected in the groove formed between them by means of an adhesive.
  • a similar arrangement is from the DE 103 54 460 B3 known. The differences between the two embodiments are the geometry of the groove shapes and the resulting hinge shapes. While the EP 0 759 839 B1 a V-groove can be seen, shows the DE 103 54 460 a groove with vertical groove flanks. Both embodiments have a gap between them, in which the adhesive is arranged.
  • a disadvantage of both embodiments that the production is quite complex and that in the unfolded state of the adhesive between the two plate parts can be seen. This is done according to the EP 0 759 839 even optionally suggested that a color adjustment in the area of the visual pages is generated by an additional colored mass.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the technical problem of providing a foldable plate which can be produced inexpensively in a simple manner and which at least partially overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • a foldable plate having the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • an adhesive layer is formed on the rear sides of the plate parts, preferably in the region of the gap formed between the abutting side edges of the two plate parts.
  • a preferred embodiment of the foldable plate described above is that in each case a depression in the plate parts is formed on both sides of the joint for receiving the adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive introduced in the recess does not protrude beyond the rear side, resulting in a flat rear side.
  • the stacking of the unfolded plates is facilitated since, in the case of a plurality of plates arranged one above another, no middle raised area is created.
  • the recesses have a substantially rectangular and flat shape, so that the adhesive can be applied in the form of a narrow band.
  • the recess having the adhesive has a non-flat shape.
  • a tooth-like shape such as a sawtooth-like shape, or a corrugated shape or a W-shape or any other shape.
  • the depth of the recess in the region of the side edges is just chosen so that the adhesive disposed in the recess in the region of the side edges does not protrude with its top over the plane formed by the backs of the plate parts.
  • the depth of the recess is preferably chosen so small that the adhesive arranged in the recess is stretched as low as possible in the folded state of the plate.
  • the depression having the adhesive has a shape in which the distance between the plane formed by the rear sides of the plate parts and the recess bottom in the region of the side edges of the plate parts is smaller than in the region of the recess edges.
  • the recess base of a plate part in this case has one or more surfaces, of which at least one is arranged obliquely against the back of the plate member. The surfaces may also have a curvature or any other shape.
  • the arrangement of the adhesive on this opposite the back oblique and / or curved surfaces is advantageous, since so in the unfolded state and the folding process itself perpendicular to the plane of the backs or visible sides oppositely acting deformation forces can be better compensated. A shearing of the glue joint is thus largely avoided. Thus, a longer durability of the adhesive layer and the plate and thus the hinge function is ensured.
  • the foldable plate described above can thus be pivoted between a first position, in which the plate parts are arranged substantially in one plane, and a second position, in which the back sides abut one another.
  • the plates can thus be folded, while in use, for example, as a foldable furniture back wall, the plate is folded apart. This folding can be done several times, even at a considerable time interval.
  • the edge regions of the plate parts abutting one another in the unfolded state are colored with a coloring agent to suit the design of the visible side.
  • this coloration can be carried out by dyeing and / or painting and / or pickling and / or transfer finish.
  • This coloring adapted to the visible side is particularly advantageous in the case of a dark design of the visible side, since the observer is thus prevented from having disturbing color differences between the visible side and the region of the side edge. But it is not limited to dark designs of the visuals.
  • the layer thickness can be compensated by the appropriate choice of the layer thickness, such as an applied paint or paint, manufacturing tolerances in the manufacture of the plate parts. This additionally improves the optical quality of the folding plate for the viewer.
  • printing techniques can be used to apply the color, the lacquer, the stain or the transfer finish and / or roll techniques and / or spray techniques and / or transfer printing techniques and / or other techniques disclosed in the art.
  • the mutually facing side edges of the plate parts to an adhesive.
  • the applied to the side edges of adhesive performs a different function than the applied on the backs of the plate parts, permanently elastic adhesive that connects the two plate parts together in the joint between the side edges.
  • the adhesive applied to the side edges will therefore be referred to hereinafter as edge adhesive.
  • edge adhesive can be applied to the side edges together with the colorant.
  • edge adhesive whose adhesive effect is effective only at a first stress.
  • the first stress may be mechanical stress, such as compressive forces and / or shear and / or friction forces, when two side edges of a foldable plate the application of the edge adhesive are brought together for the first time in plant.
  • edge adhesives which become active by first stresses, such as heat and / or electromagnetic radiation, for example irradiation with UV light, and / or moisture, for example treatment with water, and / or chemical processes, for example application of a solvent.
  • the edge adhesive has a matrix which is provided with the microcapsules containing the adhesive.
  • the side edges may be provided with a polymer film having microcapsules containing the adhesive.
  • the production of the plate parts according to the invention with the side edge having an edge adhesive and suitably colored to the visible side simplifies when the colorant has a matrix with the adhesive-containing microcapsules, so that colorants and edge adhesive can be applied in one step.
  • the plate described can be used in particular as a product in the low cost segment, so that the folding on the visible sides have no significant disadvantage over the other known from the prior art more expensive plates.
  • a first embodiment of a foldable plate 2 is shown, which has two separate plate parts 2a and 2b.
  • the plate parts 2a, 2b, and thus the plate 2 consist in particular of a wood material, such as medium-density fiber material (MDF), high density fiber material (HDF), hard fiber material, chipboard material or Oriented Strand Board Material (OSB material), made of natural wood, from a plastic, a wood / plastic mixture or a metal.
  • MDF medium-density fiber material
  • HDF high density fiber material
  • OSB material Oriented Strand Board Material
  • the plate parts 2a, 2b each have a visible side 4a, 4b and a back 6a, 6b.
  • the visible sides 4a, 4b can be formed by a laminate coating with decorative paper, a foil coating or by a direct application of paint or varnish. In any case, the visible sides form the sides of the plate 2, which is "seen" in the use of the plate, for example as a furniture back wall by the user.
  • the two plate parts 2a, 2b are connected to a hinge element 8 consisting of an adhesive, so that the hinge element 8 connects the two plate parts 2a, 2b to one another in a pivotable manner.
  • the hinge element 8 represents the sole connection means for the otherwise separate plate parts 2a, 2b.
  • the hinge element 8 is formed as an adhesive layer 10 on the rear sides 6a, 6b of the plate parts 2a, 2b.
  • the adhesive layer 10 is located in the region of the joint 14 formed between the adjoining side edges 12a, 12b of the two plate parts 2a, 2b.
  • the adhesive layer 10 is arranged on both sides of the gap 14 and can exert the provided hinge function.
  • the adhesive can consist of different types of adhesive.
  • the conditions on the properties of the adhesive are that sufficient strength for the connection of the plate parts 2a, 2b on the one hand and sufficient elasticity for the folding of the plate parts 2a, 2b on the other hand are present during use. Therefore, the adhesive must above all have permanently elastic properties.
  • the glue should be lighter Application to be melted on the plate parts.
  • permanently elastic thermoplastic adhesives can be used, in particular polyurethane adhesives can be used.
  • adhesives are also provided which have a net-like band and / or which are reinforced with fibers and thus increase the stability of the hinge function.
  • Fig. 1 shows the foldable plate 2 in a first position in which the plate parts 2 a, 2 b are folded apart.
  • this condition is the intended use.
  • Fig. 2 shows the foldable plate 2 in a second position in which the plate parts 2a, 2b folded and the visible sides 4a, 4b face each other. In this state, the plate 2 can be stored and transported to save space.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 a second embodiment of a plate 2 according to the invention is shown, wherein like reference numerals designate like elements of the plate 2 as in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • each depression 16a, 16b is formed in the plate parts 2a, 2b on both sides of the gap 14 for receiving the adhesive layer 10.
  • the recess 16a, 16b have a substantially rectangular and flat shape. Accordingly, then results in a flat shape of the glue hinge itself.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 a third embodiment of a plate 2 according to the invention is shown, wherein like reference numerals designate like elements of the plate 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the recess base 16a, 16b of both plate parts 2a, 2b for receiving the adhesive layer 10 has essentially two surfaces 18a, 18b and 19a, 19b.
  • the first surface 19a, 19b situated in the region of the side edges 12a, 12b on both plate parts 2a, 2b runs parallel to the rear sides 6a, 6b.
  • the surface 19a, 19b is arranged in the direction of the visible sides 4a, 4b preferably spaced from the plane formed by the backs 6a, 6b.
  • the upper side of an adhesive layer 10 applied to the first surface 19a, 19b can lie in a plane with the rear sides 6a, 6b.
  • the top side of an adhesive layer 10 applied to the first surface 19a, 19b can lie below the plane formed by the rear sides 6a, 6b.
  • the second surface 18a, 18b of the recess base extends obliquely against the visible sides 4a, 4b from the side edges 12a, 12b facing away from the end of the first surface 19a, 19b to the recess edge 17a, 17b of the plate parts 2a, 2b.
  • the distance between the formed by the backs 6a, 6b Level and the recess bottom is therefore in the region of the side edges 12a, 12b smaller than in the side edges facing away from the area of the recessed edges 17a, 17b.
  • the special shape of the recessed ground causes, in addition to the shear forces occurring on the surfaces parallel to the back sides 6a, 6b, tensile forces for tearing off the adhesive to be overcome. These tensile forces occur on the inclined surfaces 18a, 18b.
  • the proportion of the first surface 19a, 19b on the entire recess base of a plate member 2a or 2b is preferably about 20%. Accordingly, the preferred proportion of the second surface 18a, 18b on the entire well base of a plate member 2a, 2b is about 80%.
  • the respective shares are not limited to this ratio.
  • the first surface 19a, 19b occupy 100% of the entire recess base area of a plate part 2a, 2b, which then corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the angle enclosed by the rear sides 6a, 6b and the second surface 18a, 18b depends on the plate thickness and is more preferably about 0 ° to 20 ° for the size ratios exemplified in the figures, as is usual in the case of furniture rear walls Way 5 °. For larger plate thicknesses, this angle may preferably be up to about 30 °.
  • the depth of the recessed edges 17a, 17b is adjusted to the thickness of the plate member while being as small as possible.
  • the depth of the recessed edges 17a, 17b preferably extends up to a maximum of half the plate thickness from the rear sides 6a, 6b into the plate material.
EP06024782A 2005-11-30 2006-11-30 Panneau pliable Active EP1792551B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06024782T PL1792551T3 (pl) 2005-11-30 2006-11-30 Płyta składana

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005018809U DE202005018809U1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Faltbare Platte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1792551A1 true EP1792551A1 (fr) 2007-06-06
EP1792551B1 EP1792551B1 (fr) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=37744592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06024782A Active EP1792551B1 (fr) 2005-11-30 2006-11-30 Panneau pliable

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1792551B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE454063T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202005018809U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1792551T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1792551T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009004219U1 (de) 2009-02-18 2009-08-20 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Faltbare Platte
DE102014001915A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Schattdecor Ag Strukturelement für den Möbelbau ud Innenausbau mit einer Dekorschicht sowie die Verwendung einer Verbundpapier-Dekorfolie als derartige Dekorschicht
CN105757438A (zh) * 2014-12-13 2016-07-13 刘国权 能快速折叠和展开的面板

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007044711B3 (de) * 2007-09-18 2008-11-27 Heinrich Kuper Gmbh & Co Kg Faltbare Platte sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer faltbaren Platte
DE102008051213A1 (de) 2008-10-14 2010-04-15 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Faltbare Platte
DE102011113389A1 (de) 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Faltbare Platte

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3421459A (en) * 1965-10-19 1969-01-14 John C Sherwood Convertible structural unit for wall and table use and attachments thereto
US3741843A (en) * 1971-03-01 1973-06-26 Aquaria Inc Method of connecting two members with an elastomeric hinge
DE8902103U1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1989-04-20 Flabeg GmbH, 8510 Fürth Spiegelsäule
DE4418274A1 (de) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-30 Bhf Beschichtungswerk B Hagedo Platte, insbesondere Hartfaserplatte
DE19804787A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen faltbarer Faserplatten
DE10354460B3 (de) * 2003-11-21 2004-10-21 Fortuna Medien Gmbh Faltbare Platten
EP1523908A1 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Composad s.r.l. Panneau arrière pour meuble composé
EP1532895A1 (fr) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-25 Isoroy Procédé de fabrication en continu de panneaux pliables

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3421459A (en) * 1965-10-19 1969-01-14 John C Sherwood Convertible structural unit for wall and table use and attachments thereto
US3741843A (en) * 1971-03-01 1973-06-26 Aquaria Inc Method of connecting two members with an elastomeric hinge
DE8902103U1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1989-04-20 Flabeg GmbH, 8510 Fürth Spiegelsäule
DE4418274A1 (de) * 1994-05-26 1995-11-30 Bhf Beschichtungswerk B Hagedo Platte, insbesondere Hartfaserplatte
DE19804787A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen faltbarer Faserplatten
EP1523908A1 (fr) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-20 Composad s.r.l. Panneau arrière pour meuble composé
EP1532895A1 (fr) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-25 Isoroy Procédé de fabrication en continu de panneaux pliables
DE10354460B3 (de) * 2003-11-21 2004-10-21 Fortuna Medien Gmbh Faltbare Platten

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009004219U1 (de) 2009-02-18 2009-08-20 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Faltbare Platte
EP2220964A2 (fr) 2009-02-18 2010-08-25 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Plaque pliante et procédé destiné à sa fabrication
DE102009009397A1 (de) 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Faltbare Platte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP2220964A3 (fr) * 2009-02-18 2011-03-23 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Plaque pliante et procédé destiné à sa fabrication
DE102014001915A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Schattdecor Ag Strukturelement für den Möbelbau ud Innenausbau mit einer Dekorschicht sowie die Verwendung einer Verbundpapier-Dekorfolie als derartige Dekorschicht
CN105757438A (zh) * 2014-12-13 2016-07-13 刘国权 能快速折叠和展开的面板
CN105757438B (zh) * 2014-12-13 2017-12-22 刘国权 能快速折叠和展开的面板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE454063T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE202005018809U1 (de) 2007-04-05
PL1792551T3 (pl) 2010-06-30
DE502006005831D1 (de) 2010-02-25
EP1792551B1 (fr) 2010-01-06
DK1792551T3 (da) 2010-05-17

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