EP1788130B1 - Tissu et son procédé de manufacture - Google Patents

Tissu et son procédé de manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1788130B1
EP1788130B1 EP06023718.7A EP06023718A EP1788130B1 EP 1788130 B1 EP1788130 B1 EP 1788130B1 EP 06023718 A EP06023718 A EP 06023718A EP 1788130 B1 EP1788130 B1 EP 1788130B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber
item
antimicrobial action
antimicrobial
laundry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06023718.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1788130A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Moll
Peter Jurgen Welz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BINAMED MOLL GmbH
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Binamed Moll GmbH
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Publication of EP1788130A1 publication Critical patent/EP1788130A1/fr
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Publication of EP1788130B1 publication Critical patent/EP1788130B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54—Thread guides
    • D04B15/56—Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/80—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the thread guides used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning or laundry item.
  • Skin irritations, rashes, inflammations or allergies are often caused by living organisms such as bacteria or fungi, etc. If such symptoms occur frequently and / or over an extended period of time, permanent treatment with medications or appropriate ointments or gels may be undesirable.
  • an antimicrobial laundry which can counteract skin irritation and inflammation. Accordingly, at least the side of the item of laundry which can be brought into contact with the skin of the user is provided with an antimicrobially active metal coating in the event of a flaut contact. It may be a metallized Grewebe, which is provided with a copper or preferably silver coating its threads. Such a laundry shows when worn on the skin, especially in close and prolonged contact antimicrobial effect, which is a killing of germs, bacteria, viruses or fungi understood.
  • the laundry may consist of a woven, knitted or knitted textile whose threads are preferably covered on all sides with the metal coating.
  • a yarn which comprises a thread of a natural material, e.g. As cotton, and a thread made of a plastic, for. As nylon has.
  • the plastic thread has an antimicrobial chemical agent.
  • the thread of a natural material and the thread of plastic in contact, whereby the antimicrobial agent on the thread of the natural material passes, so that both the thread of plastic and the thread of the natural material have an antimicrobial effect .
  • the plastic thread comprising the antimicrobial chemical agent thereby constitutes a kind of reservoir for the antimicrobial chemical agent. If the antimicrobial chemical agent is washed off the thread from a natural material, for example during the wash, it is replenished from the interior of the thread made of plastic, so that the thread of a natural material again unfolds antimicrobial effect.
  • a yarn with antimicrobial properties which has multiple threads.
  • the filaments contain a fiber-forming synthetic polymer.
  • Some yarns of the yarn have anti-microbial agent-induced antimicrobial properties.
  • the antimicrobial agent may be a chemical compound present in the filaments or an oxidatively stable and non-toxic metal powder, eg a silver powder, with which the surfaces of the filaments are provided.
  • antimicrobial polymers for the production of antimicrobial nonwovens, which are understood in particular textile composites and papers.
  • antimicrobial polymers in the form of fibers can be used.
  • nonwovens eg of textile composites and papers
  • antimicrobial polymers can be added to the fiber mixture.
  • Nonwovens can also be subsequently coated, for example, with antimicrobial fibers or threads.
  • an antimicrobial microfiber for use in direct contact with the human body which contains metallic silver particles that are homogeneously distributed in fiber production in at least one polymer component of the fiber.
  • the microfiber may be used alone or in conjunction with other fibers to form wovens, knits and other fabrics.
  • an antimicrobial synthetic fiber comprising various thermoplastic polymers and inorganic antimicrobial additives.
  • Antimicrobial fibers may be blended with non-antimicrobial fibers, eg, cotton, wool, polyester, acrylic, nylon, etc. to obtain antimicrobial agents.
  • an antimicrobial material which has two fibers combined together.
  • the one fiber is formed of a polyester.
  • the other fiber is formed of an acetate.
  • the acetate fiber is provided with an antimicrobial agent.
  • a garment which is made of a knitted or woven material.
  • the material has two threads, one of which is provided with an antimicrobial agent.
  • the thread provided with the antimicrobial agent is predominantly on the inside of the garment where the garment contacts the skin of a body part.
  • the antimicrobial thread contains an antimicrobial metal, for example silver or copper.
  • a woven or knitted fabric comprising an acrylic-based fiber and an antimicrobial fiber is known.
  • the antimicrobial fiber comprises, for example, silver or silver ions.
  • EP 1 013 809 A1 For example, there is known a composite fabric consisting of two hydrophilic layers wherein a first skin facing inner layer is made of polyester, acrylic or nylon and a second outer layer facing away from the skin is made of a moisture absorbent material such as cotton or synthetic Yarn exists.
  • the two layers are produced together by knitting a plated formation. Only the outer second layer is treated with synthetic fibers with antimicrobial properties. This antimicrobial property is said to reduce bacterial growth in the moisture-permeable outer layer, thereby reducing body odors in the textile.
  • the textile thus carries body moisture and bumps through the two hydrophilic layers to the outside and at the same time limits the bacterial growth in the sweat-soaked outer layer due to the antimicrobial property in the outer layer.
  • the antimicrobial layer comes into contact with the skin. It is explicitly stated that such an antimicrobial fiber in the inner layer is extremely disadvantageous, as it would adversely affect it with the natural bacterial growth on the skin of the wearer of the textile and thus adversely affect the protective function for the skin.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a textile with the highest possible comfort and a twist of the textile.
  • the object is achieved by a garment or laundry with the features of claim 1
  • Advantageous embodiments and refinements of the textile result from the dependent claims.
  • the fabric or garment according to claim 1 comprises at least two different fibers, of which the at least one fiber is an antimicrobial, in particular an at least partially metallic, fiber and the at least one other fiber is a non or less antimicrobial fiber, wherein at least one When wearing the fabric of the skin facing the active side of the textile at least partially substantially only the antimicrobial fiber appears and when wearing the fabric essentially only surfaces of the antimicrobial fiber come into contact with the skin and / or at least partially both of the at least two different fibers Both surfaces of the antimicrobial fiber and surfaces of the non-or less antimicrobial fiber appear in contact with the skin when the textile is worn. come, wherein the textile is at least partially designed as a clad and / or reversible knitted or knitted fabric and wherein at least a portion of the mesh of the knitted or knitted fabric comprises the at least two fibers.
  • the fibers the Wirkscite are each visually visible and unfold their intended effect.
  • the ratio of the antimicrobial effect of the less antimicrobial fiber to the antimicrobial effect of the antimicrobial fiber is about 1/10, for example.
  • antimicrobial is intended to include activity against one or more microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi.
  • the plating or turning plating can either be done as a complete deposit of each stitch or can be controlled in terms of the pattern.
  • not all stitches of the knitted or knitted fabric must always have an antimicrobial and a non-or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • Wendeplatt ist so you can bring the antimicrobial fiber in the desired manner or with the desired density or depending on the antimicrobial effect to be achieved on one side or both sides of a textile and the antimicrobial acting fiber attach a second fiber , which has another function, such as the removal of moisture, and thus improves the comfort of the textile.
  • the invention is based on the finding, backed up by tests, that even with the admixture of a second fiber which is not or less antimicrobially active, the antimicrobial or germicidal or germ growth inhibiting effect of the textile is completely preserved by the antimicrobial active fiber by the special measures according to the invention remains.
  • the special structure of the textile and the special manufacturing process for the textile ensures that, at least in sections, essentially only at the active side of the textile, which is the inside or the skin-facing side of the textile or a garment or garments made of the textile Surface of the antimicrobial fiber and / or at least partially always occur both surfaces of the antimicrobial fiber and surfaces of the non or less antimicrobial fiber of the textile, which are directly opposite the skin.
  • the antimicrobial fiber can act on the skin surface and at the same time increase the second non or less antimicrobial fiber comfort and / or positively influence the textile functionality.
  • the textile when the textile is worn at least in sections, essentially only surfaces of the antimicrobial fiber, in particular by a corresponding upstream or protruding arrangement of the antimicrobial fiber, come into contact with the skin or against the skin.
  • at least some surfaces of the antimicrobial fiber and also surfaces of the non-antimicrobial or less antimicrobial fiber on the skin come into contact or come into contact with the skin. This contact of the antimicrobial fiber or both fibers with the skin is preferably ensured even with different elongation of the textile.
  • the fiber which has no or less antimicrobial action can facilitate removal of the skin sweat, on the one hand by the free spaces or interruptions in the antimicrobial surface created by the non-or less antimicrobial fiber compared to the prior art and, on the other hand, if the second , no or less antimicrobial fiber has the ability to absorb and dissipate moisture.
  • the comfort of the textile is significantly improved, as it always feels pleasantly warm and dry.
  • a positive side effect may be that the removal of moisture from the skin surface also reduces unwanted oxidation or other chemical reaction of the antimicrobial fiber or the antimicrobial substance acting therefrom with the body perspiration.
  • the fiber which does not act on antimicrobial or less, can also assume other or further functions, for example influencing the elasticity of the textile.
  • the textile according to the invention can comprise a multiplicity of further non-or less antimicrobial fibers which impart various properties such as colors, patterns, elasticity, water resistance or other functionalities to the textile as a whole, the active side or the other side. It is also within the meaning of the invention to provide the textile with more than one type of antimicrobially active fibers. This could possibly increase the effectiveness or also complement another function.
  • At least one fiber, and in particular at least partially antimicrobial, and at least one other, non-or less antimicrobial, in particular non-metallic, fiber are at least partially coated with each other in plating and / or entangled in turnplate or forfeited that at least on one side of the fabric at least partially substantially only the antimicrobial fiber appears and / or at least partially both of the at least two different fibers appear, wherein at least a portion of the mesh of the knitted or knitted fabric comprises the at least two fibers.
  • the at least two fibers in the textile are present substantially directly next to one another and / or the at least one non or less antimicrobial fiber and the at least one antimicrobial fiber are at least partially superimposed on one another.
  • the fibers are processed substantially simultaneously.
  • an arrangement may arise in which the non or less antimicrobial fiber forms the basis of the textile and the antimicrobial fiber partially rests on this or vice versa.
  • the at least one antimicrobial fiber predominantly exists on a side of the textile facing the skin. It may then preferably predominantly only the at least one antimicrobial fiber when wearing or placing the textile at least partially rest on the skin or alternatively or additionally, the at least one non or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • the advantages already described above, in particular the high wearing comfort can be achieved, wherein on the side facing away from the skin of the textile, the antimicrobial fiber is not or only partially visible.
  • the at least one antimicrobial fiber and the at least one non or less antimicrobial fiber may have different fiber strengths and / or a different Have stretch in the textile.
  • the proportion of the antimicrobial fiber in the textile is between 18% by weight (mass or weight percent) and 80% by weight (as the proportion of the antimicrobial fiber in the total weight or in the total weight of the textile), preferably 18-23% by weight. %.
  • This proportion may depend on the structure or nature of the textile. It is always advantageous if a sufficient proportion of the antimicrobial fiber is present on the resting on the skin side of the textile.
  • the antimicrobial fiber is homogeneously distributed throughout the textile so that the antimicrobial effect occurs substantially at any point on the preferred active side.
  • At least one antimicrobial fiber is coated or impregnated with an antimicrobial chemical or biological substance.
  • the at least one antimicrobial fiber may also be at least partially metallic fiber.
  • At least one antimicrobial fiber is a plastic fiber, a natural fiber or a mixed fiber with Metallbescbichtung or metal-containing coating.
  • the plastic or plastic carrier or core of the plastic fiber is preferably a polyester, polyamide, viscose, polypropylene, nylon or acrylic fiber.
  • the natural fiber may in particular be a cellulose fiber or a cotton fiber or a wool fiber.
  • the mixed fiber may contain one or more of the aforementioned materials.
  • a fiber with metal coating or metal-containing coating can be processed very well in various processes.
  • At least one antimicrobial fiber is a metal fiber or a metal-containing fiber, ie the fiber consists entirely of a metal or a metal compound or alloy. In this case, the antimicrobial effect can not be lost by damage to the surface.
  • At least one antimicrobial fiber in particular the metallic fiber and / or its metallic or metal-containing coating, preferably contain or contain elemental silver and / or elemental copper and / or elemental gold and / or compounds or alloys of the aforementioned metals.
  • Silver ions, gold ions and also copper ions are known for their antimicrobial effect.
  • other metals, compounds or alloys having the desired properties may also be used.
  • the metal content of the antimicrobial fiber is preferably between 10% by weight or (% by weight) and 100% by weight (proportion of the metal in the total weight or in the total mass of the fiber), preferably between 20% by weight and 80% by weight. %.
  • the at least one non-or less antimicrobial (second) fiber is a natural fiber, in particular a cellulose fiber, preferably a modal fiber, or a cotton fiber or a wool fiber, but can also be a plastic fiber, preferably a polyester, polyamide, viscose -, polypropylene, nylon or acrylic fiber, or a mixed fiber.
  • the mixed fiber may contain one or more of the aforementioned materials, for example a wool-viscose, wool-acrylic or wool-cotton-fiber, etc. Essentially, all fiber types available on the market can be used.
  • the textile is designed as a right-right knit, as a right-left knit or as a left-and-left knit, wherein preferably at least a part of the stitches comprises the at least two fibers.
  • the antimicrobial fiber can be distributed homogeneously in the fabric by being entangled in each mesh with the non-or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • each stitch of the knitted fabric comprises at least one non-or less antimicrobial wetting fiber and every x-th mesh of the trick comprises at least one non or less antimicrobial fiber and at least one antimicrobial fiber, or if at least each stitch of the knitted fabric an antimicrobial fiber and each y-th mesh of the gadgetry comprises at least one antimicrobial fiber and at least one non or less antimicrobial fiber. That is, either the non or less antimicrobial fiber forms the base of the knit, and the antimicrobial fiber is tapered or irregularly interlaced or otherwise turned. Which execution. form is preferred, may depend on the particular Fasexschreib or ductility or on the desired functionality. Furthermore, it can be particularly advantageous if at least one further non-acting or less antimicrobial fiber, in particular one or more fibers of different color, is or are knitted to produce a pattern.
  • the textile is preferably used for making chalk or laundry which comes into contact with the skin, in particular bed linen or outer clothing or underwear.
  • the antimicrobial fiber 1 used is preferably a silver-coated polyamide fiber (dtx 78).
  • the adhesion of silver to polyamide has proven to be particularly good.
  • the silver content of the fiber 1 is in the exemplary embodiment about 20 wt .-%, which while keeping the costs low, but still develops a sufficient antimicrobial effect.
  • the gravimetric or mass fraction of silver in the fiber 1 may generally vary from 10% by weight to 100% by weight.
  • the second fiber 2 is a non-or less antimicrobial fiber, preferably a cellulose fiber, in particular a micromodal fiber (Nm 100/1), because of its good moisture removal.
  • viscose / wool mixed fiber or a fiber made of another suitable material or a suitable combination of materials in particular a fiber which likewise has good absorption and permeability to moisture and steam, in particular skin or body perspiration.
  • each of the meshes 3, 4 comprises both the silver-coated fiber 1 and the cellulose fiber 2.
  • the largest surface has the silver-coated fiber 1 on the side of the knitted fabric potentially facing the skin surface, here referred to as the inner side or active side 5, here in the right stitch 3, the silver-coated fiber 1 on top
  • the cellulose fiber or micromodal fiber 2 overlies the left-hand stitch 4 (cf. FIG. 1 ). Accordingly, when wearing the knitted fabric, essentially only the silver-coated fiber 1 can rest against the skin.
  • FIG. 2 By way of illustration, a larger mesh of the right-left clad knitted fabric is delivered.
  • FIG. 3 a plating yarn guide is shown, with which the right-left-clad knitted fabric of the present embodiment can be produced.
  • the silver-coated fiber 1 is guided with the Plattierfadenschreib 10 substantially parallel to the micromodal fiber 2. With the indicated knitting needle 11, the respective stitches are generated.
  • FIG. 2 having right-left clad knitted fabric is in FIG. 4 shown, in which on the brighter active side substantially only the antimicrobial fiber appears optically and comes to rest on the skin, although the non-or less antimicrobial fiber is present, but is superimposed by the antimicrobial fiber.
  • FIG. 5 shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of the inside 5 of a right-right turn-coated knitted fabric.
  • a right-hand stitch forms a mesh 7 of silver-coated fiber
  • another right-hand stitch forms a micromodal fiber mesh 8.
  • the reference numeral 9 is a right-hand stitch having both a silver-coated fiber and a micromodal fiber.
  • FIG. 6 shows the same section again in reflection technique.
  • the mesh 7 made of silver-coated fiber appears darker in this image than the micromodal fiber mesh 8.
  • both antimicrobial and non-or less antimicrobial fibers are present on the skin.
  • the fibers 1, 2 may be processed or knit into a right-right, right-left, or left-left-clad knit using a plating and / or insert plating machine.
  • an antimicrobial fiber is to appear on the active side of a textile, it is possible to produce a clad knitted fabric in which, for example, all meshes have an antimicrobial fiber and a fiber which has no or less antimicrobial action (cf. FIG. 1 ) or in which all meshes have an antimicrobial fiber and every y-th mesh has an antimicrobial fiber and a fiber which has no or less antimicrobial action.
  • the antimicrobial fiber effectively superimposes the non or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • each mesh will have a non-microbial fiber, and each x-th mesh will have a no or less antimicrobial fiber and an antimicrobial fiber.
  • the antimicrobial fiber effectively superimposes the non or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • Turn-on plating involves the appearance of the antimicrobial fiber on both sides of the textile, as well as the non-or less antimicrobial fiber that alternates directly or in a desired shape.
  • the density of the antimicrobial fiber in the textile depends on which or how many meshes have the antimicrobial fiber alone or in superposition of the non or less antimicrobial fiber.
  • fabrics may comprise higher and lower density clad or reversed sections of marshes comprising the antimicrobial fiber.
  • the invention is not limited to knitted fabrics.
  • the fibers can also be forfeited together.

Claims (12)

  1. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge, ayant une face active dirigée vers la peau, la pièce de vêtement ou de linge étant fabriquée en un textile
    a) comprenant au moins deux fibres différentes,
    b) dont au moins une fibre est une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) et
    c) dont au moins l'autre fibre est une fibre (2), sans effet antimicrobien, ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible,
    d) le textile étant au moins partiellement exécuté sous forme d'un article tricoté ou maillé, vanisé et/ou à vanisage inverse, et
    e) au moins une partie des mailles de l'article tricoté ou maillé comprenant au moins deux fibres,
    caractérisée en ce que, au moins sur la face active de la pièce de vêtement ou de linge, pour l'essentiel seulement les fibres à effet antimicrobien (1) apparaissent au moins par zones, et, lors du porter de la pièce de vêtement ou de linge, pour l'essentiel seules entrent en contact avec la peau les surfaces des fibres à effet antimicrobien,
    et/ ou
    les deux des au moins deux fibres différentes (1, 2) apparaissent au moins par zones, et, lors du porter de la pièce de vêtement ou de lavage, entrent en contact avec la peau tant les surfaces des fibres à effet antimicrobien (1) que les surfaces des fibres (2), sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible.
  2. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les au moins deux fibres (1, 2) apparaissent dans le textile pour l'essentiel directement les unes à côté des autres, et/ou l'au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, et l'au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien, sont au moins partiellement superposées les unes sur les autres.
  3. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    dans laquelle, quand au moins par zones les deux des au moins deux fibres différentes (1, 2) apparaissent sur une face du textile, l'au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien est présente principalement sur la face active du textile, qui lors du porter est dirigée vers la peau.
  4. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien et au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, présentent des épaisseurs de fibres différentes, et/ou des dilatations différentes dans le textile.
  5. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle la proportion de la ou des fibres à effet antimicrobien (1) dans le textile est comprise entre 18 % en poids et 80 % en poids.
  6. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) est revêtue ou imprégnée d'une substance chimique ou biologique à effet antimicrobien.
  7. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) est une fibre au moins partiellement métallique, ou
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) est une fibre métallique ou une fibre contenant un métal, ou
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) est une fibre synthétique, de préférence une fibre de polyester, de polyamide, de viscose, de polypropylène, de nylon ou acrylique, ou une fibre naturelle, en particulier une fibre de cellulose, de préférence modale, ou une fibre de coton, ou une fibre de laine, ou une fibre mixte, avec un revêtement métallique ou un revêtement contenant un métal, ou
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre à effet antimicrobien (1) contient de l'argent élémentaire et/ou du cuivre élémentaire et/ou de l'or élémentaire et/ou des composés ou alliages des métaux mentionnés ci-dessus.
  8. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon la revendication 7,
    dans laquelle la proportion du métal, dans la fibre à effet antimicrobien (1), est comprise entre 10 % en poids et 100 % en poids, de préférence entre 20 % en poids et 80 % en poids.
  9. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou ayant à effet antimicrobien plus faible est une fibre synthétique, de préférence une fibre de polyester, de polyamide, de viscose, de polypropylène, de nylon ou acrylique, ou une fibre naturelle, en particulier une fibre de cellulose ou une fibre de coton ou une fibre de laine, et/ou une fibre mixte, et/ou dans laquelle au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible présente la capacité d'absorber l'humidité et de la faire passer, et/ou permet une évacuation de la sueur de la peau.
  10. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui est conçue comme un tricot à côte, un tricot à côte anglaise ou un tricot à mailles retournées.
  11. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle chaque maille comprend au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, et chaque x-ième maille comprend au moins une fibre (2) à effet antimicrobien plus faible et au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien, ou
    dans laquelle chaque maille comprend au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien, et chaque y-ième maille du tricot comprend au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien et au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, et/ ou
    dans laquelle les mailles ne comportent qu'au moins une fibre (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, et les mailles ne comportent qu'au moins une fibre (1) à effet antimicrobien.
  12. Pièce de vêtement ou de linge selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle sont incorporées au moins une fibre supplémentaire (2) sans effet antimicrobien ou à effet antimicrobien plus faible, en particulier une ou plusieurs fibres ayant des couleurs différentes.
EP06023718.7A 2005-11-17 2006-11-15 Tissu et son procédé de manufacture Active EP1788130B1 (fr)

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DE102005055273 2005-11-17

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EP1788130B1 true EP1788130B1 (fr) 2016-07-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008061279A1 (de) 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Binamed Moll Gmbh Textil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP2496534A1 (fr) * 2009-11-02 2012-09-12 Dror Selivansky Structures renforcées de fibres et procédés de fabrication associés
DE102011055721B4 (de) * 2011-11-25 2020-03-05 Strick Zella GmbH & Co. KG Gestricktes Kleidungsstück mit Mottenschutz
CN104088068A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-10-08 广东兆天纺织科技有限公司 一种仿羊绒针织面料及其制备工艺
FR3072395A1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-19 Spartan Sous-vetement anti-ondes electromagnetiques
CN108468132A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-08-31 江阴市德莱新面料有限公司 一种提花汗布及其后整理方法
WO2019203854A1 (fr) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Accel Lifestyle, Llc Produits antimicrobiens avec fibre d'argent et leurs procédés de fabrication
CN109112707A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-01 南通合诚纺织品有限公司 一种凉爽型床上用品面料
CN109371554A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-22 宁波百佳纺织服装有限公司 一种针织内衣面料的制备方法
CN112553760B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-10 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 一种多功能莫代尔/棉混纺针织面料及其加工工艺

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