EP1771229B1 - Enveloppe de balle - Google Patents

Enveloppe de balle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1771229B1
EP1771229B1 EP05761988A EP05761988A EP1771229B1 EP 1771229 B1 EP1771229 B1 EP 1771229B1 EP 05761988 A EP05761988 A EP 05761988A EP 05761988 A EP05761988 A EP 05761988A EP 1771229 B1 EP1771229 B1 EP 1771229B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
group
portions
ball cover
ball
cover according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05761988A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1771229A1 (fr
Inventor
Christof Nix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of EP1771229A1 publication Critical patent/EP1771229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1771229B1 publication Critical patent/EP1771229B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
    • A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ball cover, in particular for footballs, which has a number of interconnected, in particular sewn, sections.
  • Ball covers of this type are well known in the art, for example on the DE 202 20 150 U1 is pointed out.
  • a previously known ball cover is shown in a perspective view, which is made of a number of sections, which are made for example of leather or plastic, with which the Ballober configuration, ie a spherical surface or an ellipsoid surface is parqueted.
  • Ballhülle 1 Hexagone (hexagons) 19 and Pentagone (pentagons) 20 are used, which are interconnected.
  • hexagons 19 and Pentagone 20 are used, which are interconnected.
  • five hexagons 19 are disposed adjacent to its side surfaces. In this case, meet at each corner of the hexagons 19 and Pentagone 20 three seams together, namely at the meeting place 21.
  • the Ballober Structure is formed from circular sections, between which are arranged correspondingly tailored connecting portions, each connecting four circular sections.
  • the DE 195 35 636 A1 parquet the ball surface with a large number of polygons.
  • z. B. formed by ten triangles, with several of these circular structures are connected by other polygons.
  • the ball cover can absorb, especially at the points where several seams meet, when using the ball in wet water, which adversely affects the playing properties.
  • a good ball should absorb less water so that its playing characteristics are not altered even when used in a humid environment.
  • the Ballober Assembly has as few meeting points of multiple seams.
  • the ball should be shaped as round as possible, d. H. have the most accurate form of a sphere or ellipsoid. This can therefore only be approximately achieved because the individual sections are substantially planar and are deformed spherically only by the internal pressure in the ball in the context of their elasticity.
  • a certain degree of ovality results due to the concept Fig. 10 is illustrated.
  • Fig. 10 There is the section through the ball cover according to Fig. 1 along a great circle and sketched centrically by a pentagon 20 and two hexagons 19 over a quarter of the ball's circumference. Entered are the distances between the ball center 22 and the middle of the section or to the meeting points of two sections. The sections are just drawn, ie a spherical deformation due to the pressure inside the ball was not taken into account.
  • the radius r 01 is the distance from the center of the ball 22 to the center of the pentagon 20; he is in one embodiment 103.3 mm.
  • the distance r 02 indicates the distance between the ball center 22 and the center of a hexagon 19, wherein in the embodiment, this radius is 106.1 mm.
  • the radius r 03 describes the distance from the ball center 22 to the connection point between a pentagon 20 and a hexagon 19 and is in the exemplary embodiment 108.7 mm.
  • r 04 is the distance between the ball center 22 and the junction between two hexagons 19; the value is 110.2 mm in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the ratio between the largest and smallest radius - in the present case between the radius r 04 and the radius r 01 - indicates the out-of-roundness of the ball cover 1; in the embodiment, the ratio is 1.067.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a ball cover of the type mentioned, in which all three criteria are met as well as possible, ie that the ball cover has as few sections that need to be sewn together that the smallest possible number of meeting points of multiple seams is present and that the ball's roundness is as large as possible.
  • the solution of this object by the invention is characterized by a first group of substantially equal shaped sections having a substantially circular shape, which form or cover a ball cap of the ball cover, or substantially annular shape forming or covering a ball zone of the ball cover, respectively two adjacent sections of the first group are each connected via a section of a second group of substantially identically shaped sections, which have a shape which is adapted to the adjoining form of the sections of the first group and has an oblong shape.
  • At least four sections of the first group are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ball cover; a preferred embodiment provides that six sections of the first group are arranged uniformly distributed on the surface of the ball cover.
  • the ball cover according to the invention provides that at least a portion of the sections of the first group, preferably all sections of the first group, have a substantially annular shape and concentric portions of a third group are arranged in the interior of the annulus with a substantially circular shape. It can be provided that at least a portion of the sections of the first group, preferably all sections of the first group, are each made of a broken at a single circumferential point circular ring part, said the point of interruption facing sides of the circular ring part connected to each other, in particular sewn.
  • the sections of the first group are made of one each at a plurality, preferably at three or four, circumferential points interrupted circular ring part, wherein the points of interruption facing sides of the circular ring part interconnected, in particular sewn, are.
  • a plurality of segment-like, preferably equal circular ring sub-elements can hereinafter be connected to each other to form the entire circular ring part.
  • Preferably four equally sized circular ring segments are used when the ball cover is provided with six sections of the first group; three equal circular ring segments can be used with advantage if the ball cover is equipped with four sections of the first group.
  • the outer radius of the circular ring part formed by the sections of the first group is preferably at least twice the inner radius of the circular ring part.
  • each section of the second group on both lateral sides has a tip formed from two straight lines or two circular arcs.
  • the straight lines or circular arcs may in this case be at an angle of between 35 ° and 110 °, preferably between 40 ° and 60 °, particularly preferably between 47 ° and 49 ° for four sections of the first group and between 56 ° and 59 ° for six Include sections of the first group.
  • each section of the second group can be formed by a circular arc or by an elliptical arc.
  • the sections of the second group may furthermore have a greater width in their end regions than in their middle region.
  • the largest width of each section of the second group is at least twice the smallest width of the section.
  • the ball cover or its parts are advantageously made of plastic, in particular thermoplastic or thermosetting material, or rubber.
  • plastics are polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutane, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate or a mixture of at least two of these plastics.
  • the ball cover or its parts can also be made of leather or synthetic leather.
  • synthetic material is suitable for the ball cover, for example a fabric made of nylon or cotton.
  • the proposed ball cover is characterized by a relatively small number of sections that parquet the Ballober Design. Furthermore, the number of meeting places of seams is relatively low. Finally, there is a good roundness of the ball cover.
  • the ball cover according to the invention also has a very high dimensional stability.
  • Fig. 2 an embodiment of the ball cover 1 according to the invention is shown
  • Fig. 3 shows the ball cover 1 enlarged.
  • the surface of the ball is provided with three differently shaped sections 2, 3 and 4, with all the sections sewn together.
  • sewing, gluing or welding of the sections is also possible.
  • the ball cover 1 can be used for footballs or volleyballs as well as for any other balls.
  • a first group of sections 2 has a substantially annular shape, which form or cover a spherical zone of the ball cover 1.
  • a spherical zone 23 is in Fig. 8 illustrated. It is the surface of the spherical layer perspectively shown in this figure.
  • six sections 2 of the first group are arranged uniformly distributed over the surface of the ball cover.
  • Another preferred embodiment (not shown) has only four sections 2.
  • This third group of sections 4 has a substantially circular shape, which form a ball cap of the ball cover 1 or cover.
  • a ball cap 24 is in Fig. 9 shown. These are around the surface of the ball segment shown perspectively in this figure.
  • six sections 4 of the third group are arranged within the sections 2.
  • the connection of two sections 2 is made over sections 3 of a second group.
  • the sections 3 have a shape adapted to the adjacent shape of the sections of the first group 2. Furthermore, they are elongated or strip-shaped. In the illustrated ball cover a total of twelve sections 3 of the second group are used. There exist - as in Fig. 3 You can see - meeting points 21, where three seams meet. While there are only 20 such locations, the prior art ball sheath 32 has such locations critical to water absorption. This improves the consistency of the playing characteristics of the ball case according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 the three groups of sections 2, 3 and 4 are shown separately, these are just lying or spreading surfaces, which only after sewing the in Fig. 3 take sketched form.
  • a circular ring part has an interruption at a circumferential point 5. This interruption extends over an angle ⁇ , which is preferably between 20 ° and 130 °, with six provided sections 2, preferably at about 45 °.
  • the interruption site facing sides 6 and 7 are then sewn to form the section 2.
  • one side 6 or 7 or both sides can be formed straight or provided with a circular arc.
  • both sides 6, 7 are slightly circular, so that the section 2 after sewing the sides 6, 7 substantially the shape of a spherical zone 23 (s. Fig. 8 ) having. Otherwise, the shape of the circular ring part is determined by the radii R 1 and R 2 .
  • the outer radius R 1 is 78.2 mm, while that of the inner radius R 2 is 28.2 mm.
  • the sections 3 of the second group are in the Figures 3 and - with more details - in Fig. 7 shown.
  • the section 3 has an elongated or strip-like design.
  • the length L of the section 3 is at least twice the largest width B of the section 3.
  • the section 3 is further formed symmetrically, with respect to two axes 8 and 9, which are perpendicular to each other.
  • a tip-shaped widening is provided, ie a point 13 which is formed by two straight lines 11 and 12 or by two circular arcs.
  • two straight lines 11 and 12 are provided, which form an angle ⁇ of 57 ° relative to the axis 8.
  • the lateral boundaries 14 of the sections 3 in the region of their longitudinal sides 15 are formed by elliptical arcs, possibly also by circular arcs, which are chosen in size so that when sewing together with the sections 2 fit to the circular shape by the outer radii R 1, the sections 2 are defined.
  • the arc length s is one quarter of the circumference, which is determined by the outer edge of the circular ring section 2. In the case of four sections 2, the arc length would be one third of the circumference.
  • the width b preferably corresponds to the largest width B of each section 3 at least twice the smallest width b.
  • the width b is 14 mm.
  • a section 4 of the third group is to be seen, which consists of a circle part.
  • the radius R 3 of the part is in the exemplary embodiment at 24.0 mm. This radius can also be chosen significantly larger and be more than 30 mm. This is especially the case when in one of the sections 4, a valve for filling the bladder must be integrated.
  • the ball cover 1 thus not only has relatively few sections (namely 24 compared to the 32 of the ball cover according to Fig. 1 ), the number of meeting points of three seams is significantly less with 20 than in the case of the ball cover after Fig. 1 where there are 32 posts.
  • the roundness of the ball cover 1 in the solution according to the invention is also greater than that of the ball according to the concept Fig. 1 , As already stated (see explanations for Fig. 10 ), there is a minimum radius r 01 of 103.3 mm opposite a maximum radius r 04 of 110.2 mm. The maximum radius is therefore 106.7% of the minimum radius.
  • Fig. 11 For the ball cover 1 according to Fig. 2 or 3 is in Fig. 11 the section through the ball cover along a great circle and sketched so that the axis 9 (s. Fig. 7 ) along the section. Entered are the distances between the ball center 22 and the sections 2, 3 and 4, wherein the sections are just drawn, ie a spherical deformation due to the pressure inside the ball was not considered.
  • the radius r 11 is the distance from the ball center 22 to the center of the section 4 (circle section); he is in the embodiment 107.5 mm.
  • the distance r 12 indicates the distance between the ball center 22 and the middle of the section 2 (circular ring), wherein in the exemplary embodiment, this radius is 107.2 mm.
  • the radius r 13 describes the distance from the ball center 22 to the center of the section 3 and in the exemplary embodiment is 109.0 mm.
  • r 14 is the distance between ball center 22 and the junction between sections 2 and 4; the value is in the embodiment at 109.8 mm.
  • the ratio between the largest and smallest radius - in the present case between the radius r 14 and the radius r 12 - indicates again the (maximum) runout of the ball cover 1;
  • the ratio is 1.024, ie the maximum radius is 102.4% of the minimum radius. This results in that the roundness of the ball is much larger than in the prior art ball according to Fig. 1 (106.7%).
  • the radius R 3 of the section 4 is between 15% and 45% of the (average) radius of the ball cover 1.
  • the arithmetic mean of the in Fig. 11 understood four radii.
  • the inner radius R 2 of the section 2 is advantageously between 110% and 130%, preferably between 113% and 117% of the radius R 3 of the section 4 in the described embodiment with six sections 2. In four sections 2, this value would be preferred 118% and 122% of said radius.
  • the outer radius R 1 of section 2 is preferably between 60% and 90%, particularly preferably between 70% and 80%, of the (average) radius of the ball cover 1.
  • the length L of the section 3 in the embodiment with six sections 2 is preferably between 90% and 220%, in particular between 100% and 120%, the (average) radius of the ball cover 1. If only four sections 2 are provided, the length L is preferably between 180% and 220% of this radius.
  • the smallest width b of the section 3 is advantageously between 10% and 20%, preferably between 12% and 17%, of the length L of the section 3.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Enveloppe de ballon (1), en particulier pour ballon de football, qui présente une pluralité de portions (2, 3, 4) assemblées, notamment cousues, ensemble,
    un premier groupe de portions (2) de forme essentiellement identique, de forme essentiellement annulaire circulaire formant ou recouvrant une zone sphérique de l'enveloppe de ballon (1),
    deux portions adjacentes (2) du premier groupe étant assemblées par le biais d'une portion (3) d'un deuxième groupe de portions de forme essentiellement identique, qui présentent une forme allongée et adaptée à la forme adjacente des portions (2) du premier groupe,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des portions (4) d'un troisième groupe de forme essentiellement circulaire sont disposées concentriquement à l'intérieur des anneaux circulaires formés par les portions (2) du premier groupe.
  2. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins quatre portions (2) du premier groupe sont réparties uniformément sur la surface de l'enveloppe de ballon (1).
  3. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que six portions (2) du premier groupe sont réparties uniformément sur la surface de l'enveloppe de ballon (1).
  4. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des portions (2) du premier groupe, de préférence toutes les portions (2) du premier groupe, sont fabriquées à partir d'une partie annulaire circulaire interrompue en une zone circonférentielle (5), les côtés (6, 7) de la partie annulaire circulaire tournés vers la zone d'interruption étant assemblés, notamment cousus, ensemble.
  5. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la zone d'interruption s'étend, dans l'état mis à plat et sans tension de la portion (2) du premier groupe, sur une plage angulaire (β) comprise entre 20° et 130°, de préférence entre 40° et 50° dans le cas où l'on a six portions (2) du premier groupe, et entre 60° et 70° dans le cas où l'on a quatre portions (2) du premier groupe.
  6. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des portions (2) du premier groupe, de préférence toutes les portions (2) du premier groupe, sont fabriquées à partir d'une partie annulaire circulaire interrompue sur plusieurs zones circonférentielles, de préférence trois ou quatre, les côtés de la partie annulaire circulaire tournés vers les zones d'interruption étant assemblés, notamment cousus, ensemble.
  7. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 4, 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que le rayon extérieur (R1) de la partie annulaire circulaire formée par les portions (2) du premier groupe vaut au moins le double du rayon intérieur (R2) de la partie annulaire circulaire.
  8. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les portions (3) du deuxième groupe sont réalisées en forme de bandes de forme allongée.
  9. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque portion (3) du deuxième groupe présente une longueur (L) qui correspond au moins au double de la plus grande largeur (B) de la portion (3).
  10. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que chaque portion (3) du deuxième groupe est symétrique par rapport à deux axes (8, 9) disposés perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre.
  11. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que chaque portion (3) du deuxième groupe présente des deux côtés transversaux (10) une pointe (13) formée par deux droites ou deux arcs de cercle (11, 12).
  12. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les droites ou les arcs de cercle (11, 12) forment avec l'un des axes (8) un angle (α) compris entre 35° et 110°, de préférence entre 40° et 60°, particulièrement préférablement entre 47° et 49° dans le cas où l'on a quatre portions (2) du premier groupe, et entre 56° et 59° dans le cas où l'on a six portions (2) du premier groupe.
  13. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la limitation latérale (14) des deux côtés longitudinaux (15) de chaque portion (3) du deuxième groupe est formée par un arc d'ellipse ou par un arc de cercle.
  14. Enveloppe de ballon selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que les portions (3) du deuxième groupe présentent dans leurs régions d'extrémité (16, 17) une plus grande largeur (B) que dans leur région centrale (18).
  15. Enveloppe de ballon selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la plus grande largeur (B) de chaque portion (3) du deuxième groupe correspond au moins au double de la plus petite largeur (b) de la portion (3).
EP05761988A 2004-07-16 2005-06-21 Enveloppe de balle Not-in-force EP1771229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004011143U DE202004011143U1 (de) 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Ballhülle
PCT/DE2005/001099 WO2006007808A1 (fr) 2004-07-16 2005-06-21 Enveloppe de balle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1771229A1 EP1771229A1 (fr) 2007-04-11
EP1771229B1 true EP1771229B1 (fr) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=34981451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05761988A Not-in-force EP1771229B1 (fr) 2004-07-16 2005-06-21 Enveloppe de balle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070225094A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1771229B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008506429A (fr)
CN (1) CN101018588A (fr)
AT (1) ATE395952T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE202004011143U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006007808A1 (fr)

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US7862458B2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2011-01-04 Nike, Inc. Panel configuration for a game ball
NL1033647C1 (nl) * 2007-04-05 2008-05-20 Pieter Huybers Een nieuw type voetbal met verbeterde ronding.
US8708847B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2014-04-29 Nike, Inc. Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing
US8852039B2 (en) 2011-06-28 2014-10-07 Nike, Inc. Sport ball casing with integrated bladder material
US8182379B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-05-22 Nike, Inc. Sport balls and methods of manufacturing the sport balls
US8974330B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2015-03-10 Nike, Inc. Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing
US8608599B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2013-12-17 Nike, Inc. Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing
DE102009016287B3 (de) * 2009-04-03 2010-11-04 Adidas Ag Ball
US8597144B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-12-03 Nike, Inc. Sport ball casing with thermoplastic reinforcing material
US9149698B2 (en) * 2011-07-20 2015-10-06 Virberu L.L.C. Ball skill enhancement training programs and methods
US8926459B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-01-06 Nike, Inc. Sport balls and methods of manufacturing the sport balls
USD872201S1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2020-01-07 Adidas Ag Ball
US20190091518A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Anand A. DHIRMALANI Swervable ball

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101018588A (zh) 2007-08-15
WO2006007808A1 (fr) 2006-01-26
DE202004011143U1 (de) 2005-12-08
JP2008506429A (ja) 2008-03-06
US20070225094A1 (en) 2007-09-27
DE502005004208D1 (de) 2008-07-03
DE112005002287A5 (de) 2007-07-12
ATE395952T1 (de) 2008-06-15
EP1771229A1 (fr) 2007-04-11

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