EP1734551B1 - Dispositif à enfichage pour dispositif électrique de coupure - Google Patents

Dispositif à enfichage pour dispositif électrique de coupure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734551B1
EP1734551B1 EP06012331.2A EP06012331A EP1734551B1 EP 1734551 B1 EP1734551 B1 EP 1734551B1 EP 06012331 A EP06012331 A EP 06012331A EP 1734551 B1 EP1734551 B1 EP 1734551B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
designed
switching device
contact
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06012331.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1734551A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Knörrchen
Stephan Stanke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eaton Electrical IP GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL06012331T priority Critical patent/PL1734551T3/pl
Publication of EP1734551A1 publication Critical patent/EP1734551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1734551B1 publication Critical patent/EP1734551B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491—Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5866—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a plug and socket connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug-in device for an electrical switching device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection techniques in contactors, in which connecting cables are connected via screw or spring terminals to the switching device.
  • tools for attaching and detaching the connection cables, tools, generally screwdrivers, must be used.
  • Tool-free connectable devices are also known.
  • plug devices There are at a plug-in part (plug-in device) at least one pair of locking elements are present, the direction of action are in line, and at the other mating connector at least a pair of receiving elements for the locking elements of the plug device are present, the direction of action lie in the same line.
  • a latching, releasable positive connection takes place between the latching elements arranged on the plug-in device and the receiving elements.
  • An example of such plug devices with locking devices can be found in the DE 19535836 A1 ,
  • a generic electrical switching device esp. Circuit breaker, known with plug-in device, wherein a recessed formed in a housing opening in an access side feed connection is provided for at least one supply line to the switching device, between a pair of on the one hand provided on the switching device receiving elements and on the other hand on the Plug-in device provided latching elements a latching, releasable positive connection can be achieved
  • the plug device comprises a connectable to the supply connector plug contact and electrically connected to the plug contact means for supply lines and the supply connection is designed as an externally accessible switch contact carrier of the switching device of the switching device.
  • the plug contact is designed for insertion into a gap between a clamping screw and the supply connection
  • the connection means is designed as a plug connection and the direction of action of the receiving elements and the latching elements lies in two mutually perpendicular lines.
  • At an electrical switching device with plug-in device after WO 2004/068645 A1 is at least one contact means formed by a shoulder-shaped module space at least one plug contact provided, wherein between pairs of on the one hand to the switching device provided coding and a locking element and on the other hand provided on the plug counter-coding and locking elements a detent, releasable positive connection can be achieved, the plug at least one connectable to the contact means plug contact and one with the plug contact electrically comprises connected connection means for at least one supply line and the at least one contact means is connected via a Korntaktisme with a printed circuit board inside the switching device.
  • the plug contact is designed for plugging onto the contact means
  • the connection means is designed as a receiving terminal and the direction of action of the receiving elements and the Gegenkodierstoffn and the latching elements lies in two mutually perpendicular lines.
  • the inventive arrangement consists of a combinable with a plug-in electrical switching device, wherein a plug contact of the plug device is designed for plugging onto a supply terminal of the switching device, a terminal connected to the plug connection means is designed as a receiving terminal and the direction of action of pairs of provided on the switching device receiving elements on the one hand and provided on the plug-in locking elements on the other hand is in a line
  • a double-decker frame clamp can be used, in which by the clamping screw of the frame is movable to to clamp an inserted electrical wire or strand.
  • a Eintachklemme can be used, in which by the clamping screw, a pressure plate in the direction of the switch contact carrier is movable in the invention, the clamping function of the existing terminal is not used; it depends solely on the plug on the contact of the terminal, wherein the contact of the projecting into the space of the terminal switching contact carrier of the switching apparatus of the switching device is
  • At least one receiving terminal for at least one supply line is arranged on the plug-in device. From the receiving terminal from an electrical connection is guided to a plug contact and the plug contact is designed for plugging on the supply line connection.
  • the plug device engages from the front on the switch contact carrier, which is located in the housing opening; the supply terminal of the switching device is designed as a terminal terminal - preferably as a double-decker clamp - with clamping screw with operation (access) from above, that is, the screwing direction is parallel to the surface in which the housing opening is present
  • At least one pair of reciprocal latching elements are formed on the plug-in device and at least one pair of receiving elements for the latching elements of the plug-in device are grounded with which a latching, releasable positive connection between the locking elements arranged on the plug device and the receiving elements arranged on the switching device can be achieved ,
  • the receiving elements on the switching device are not specially made or added; existing design elements and housing parts are used for this purpose.
  • the special feature of the invention is that the at least one supply lead is designed as an externally accessible, thus exposed switching contact carrier of the switching apparatus of the switching device.
  • the plug-in device can be plugged in when the connection terminal is open.
  • Co-operating latching elements and receiving elements each form an antagonistic or reciprocal pair, wherein preferably one of the elements may be rigid and another element may also be resilient.
  • the latching is thus not made via the electrical contacts but is a separate mechanical measure.
  • the electrical contact is thus not additionally mechanically stressed.
  • the pair of reciprocal locking elements may be formed differently depending on the geometric configuration of the housing of the plug device and / or switching device.
  • the pair of reciprocal receiving elements according to the invention is designed such that it is formed as a first undercut on the access side and as a second undercut on a perpendicular to the access side of the switching device.
  • the second undercut is formed as an access opening for a clamping screw of the double-decker frame clamp.
  • the access opening lies on top of the switching device.
  • the latching element is preferably formed in length and in shape (for example, as a circular knob) so that it snaps well into the circular access opening for the clamping screw.
  • the position of undercuts is formulated in the aforementioned embodiments as an assignment to housing sides of the switching device. It should also be provided layers of undercuts, which are formed on the edges of the housing. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the position of the undercuts matters less than the functional effect.
  • the reciprocity of the locking and receiving elements is determined by a lying in a line direction of action. In this case, the line of action can be horizontal, vertical or oblique. It depends solely on the clamping effect or the latching form fit.
  • Locking elements and / or receiving elements may be resilient.
  • the resilient property should allow a longer path length, as it would be given only by the elastic property of the material.
  • the longer path for the engagement of the resilient latching and / or receiving elements allows such elements can penetrate deeper in undercuts.
  • a resilient locking element may have a rearward extension (in the manner of a lever arm). With such a trained - and in the figures even better clarified lever arm, the resilient locking element is easily and without tools from a catch solvable.
  • a resilient latching element may be formed integrally with the housing of a plug-in device or a switching device.
  • the housing should consist of insulating material. In the manufacture of the housing, the economy of the manufacturing technology and the design of the injection molding tool comes into play; In this case, manufacturing optimizations can be made, with such training as the aforementioned one-piece of locking element and housing come into question. Further formations of housings of plug-in device may also consist in that they are constructed from two identical GezzausePStften.
  • the plug-in device can be designed with more than one supply connection and correspond to many (for example three) plug contacts. There are then multiphase (for example, three-phase) plug-in device.
  • multi-phase plug devices are feeder connections and plug contacts side by side. This also makes it possible to loop through cables from one supply connection to another supply connection to the switching device.
  • Polyphase of the plug contacts can be achieved by juxtaposing several single-phase plug-in contacts or by forming a single multi-phase plug-in device (in a housing) as a block.
  • toothings for example, as a tongue and groove or dovetail teeth
  • the plug contact may preferably be designed as a tulip contact. This is the best way to convey a floating contact - without mechanical locking.
  • the receiving clamp can be designed as a push-in terminal.
  • the plug-in device according to the invention also serves in particular as a strain relief for supply lines (flexible adem).
  • connection cables can be inserted to 4 mm 2 to the switching device without tools and locked.
  • Fig. 1 5 (schematically) five surfaces (A1, A2 ', A2 ", A3', A3") are shown on the switching device 50, wherein the surface A1 is the so-called access surface, in which the switching contact carrier 52 is formed in an inlet opening 54
  • FIG. 2 shows on the right a section through the switching device 50, which comprises a - as usual, but not shown in the drawing - switching apparatus.
  • Part of the switching apparatus of the switching device 50 is formed as a busbar switch contact carrier 52.
  • the switch contact carrier 52 is accessible on the access surface A1.
  • the switch contact carrier 52 is formed as a center contact of a double-decker clamp.
  • the clamping screw 58 is not screwed, the opening 54 in the outwardly projecting end of the switch contact carrier is freely accessible.
  • a terminal a single terminal can be used in which by the clamping screw, a pressure plate in the direction of the switch contact carrier 52 is movable, whereby an inserted strand would be clamped.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the spatial assignment of the plug-in device 10 to the switching device 50, wherein schematically different recording elements AE are shown on the switching device. It is clear that it is essential for the connection of the plug-in device to the switching device that only a pair of reciprocal receiving elements need to be present on the switching device.
  • the representation in Fig. 1 should indicate the variety of possibilities.
  • the respective pairs of reciprocal receiving elements are designated by the reference character AE.
  • Essential to the functionality of receiving and locking elements is that their reciprocity is determined by a direction of action lying in a line. In this case, the line of action can be horizontal, vertical or oblique. It depends solely on the clamping effect or the latching form fit.
  • the clamping effect, or the latching positive locking is indicated by arrows with the reference symbol Rx. Arrows R1 and R2, R3 and R4 each form a reciprocal pair.
  • the reciprocity is also determined by a so-called latching measure, which is indicated by the reference numeral RM in the switching device 50 and the plug-in device 10. Another, in Fig. 1 shown measure is the depth ST, with which the plug-in device in the switching device (in the opening 54) can be inserted.
  • Indicated may be recording elements (AE) undercuts, edges. Cams, wells or holes.
  • the upper circular bore AEO is a preferred receiving element, which is shown in more detail in the other figures. There, this is to be understood as an access hole AE0 for a clamping screw of the double-decker frame clamp 56.
  • the plug contact 12 are opposite two insertion openings 42 for wire ends. Strands can be introduced into the insertion openings, wherein rigid strands can be provided with ferrules without and flexible strands.
  • In the interior of the housing is preferably at least one push-in terminal (see Fig. 2 For unlocking a plugged strand, an insertion opening 60 is provided for an unlocking tool.
  • the structure of the plug-in device is of course adapted to creepage and clearance distances of the respective voltage level.
  • the reciprocal pair of latching elements on the plug-in device is formed by the circular cam 16 and the latching lug 18. At the locking lug is additionally - but not necessary - still a half-round 19 is formed The locking action is represented by the pair of arrows RS3 and RF4.
  • the locking element 14 is a resilient double arm, which is relatively far resiliently rotatable by the spatial cutout in the housing at reference 17
  • the length (distance to Switching device) and its shape (for example, as a circular knob) are formed so that an optimal engagement can take place in the circular access opening.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a specific embodiment of plug-in device and a switching device shown as a contactor. Both devices are shown in partial section to make the internal structure visible. They are already out Fig. 1 known details are not repeated.
  • Essential to Fig. 2 is the representation of the electrical elements inside the plug-in device, namely two push-in terminals 40, a tulip contact 12 and the conductive connection between the two.
  • On the contactor 50 is the drawing section particularly the switch contact carrier 52, the insertion opening 54, the clamping screw 58 for the double-decker frame clamp 56 and the access opening AEO for the clamping screw 58 recognizable.
  • the access door AE0 functions here as a first undercut (see arrow R4), the reciprocal, other undercut is an edge formed in the lower area of the access side A1 (see arrow R3).
  • the Fig. 3 shows a three-phase plug-in device 10a.
  • a design can be embodied in a single housing-virtually as a block-or a plurality of single-phase plug-in devices 10 can be arranged next to each other.
  • To increase the stability in a series gears can be provided on the plug contact housings. This is indicated in Fig. 3 by a dovetail toothing 48 between the individual housings.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a contactor 50 with an inserted plug device 10.
  • the plug-in device as a feeder or outgoing connector.
  • a further advantage of the invention is particularly clear, namely that the locking element 16 closes the access to the clamping screw 58, so that an unintentional rotation of the clamping screw can be prevented.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de commutation électrique, en particulier disjoncteur, avec un dispositif d'enfichage,
    - dans lequel il est prévu sur le dispositif de commutation (50) au moins une connexion d'alimentation (52) formée sur un côté d'accès (A1) enfoncée dans une ouverture (54) du boîtier pour au moins un câble d'alimentation,
    - on peut réaliser une fermeture mécanique amovible à encliquetage entre au moins une paire d'une part d'éléments récepteurs (AE) prévus sur le dispositif de commutation (50) et d'autre part d'éléments d'encliquetage (RE, 16, 19) prévus sur le dispositif d'enfichage (10),
    - le dispositif d'enfichage (10) comprend un contact d'enfichage (12) qui peut être connecté à la connexion d'alimentation (52) et au moins un moyen de connexion qui peut être connecté électriquement au contact d'enfichage pour au moins un câble d'alimentation et
    - la au moins une connexion d'alimentation (52) se présente sous la forme d'un porte-contact de commutation (52) - accessible de l'extérieur - de l'appareil de commutation du dispositif de commutation (50), dans lequel :
    - le contact d'enfichage (12) est conformé pour l'enfichage sur la connexion d'alimentation (52) et la direction d'action des éléments récepteurs (AE) ainsi que des éléments d'encliquetage (RE, 16, 19) se situe sur une ligne,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - le moyen de connexion se présente sous la forme d'une borne réceptrice (40),
    - la paire d'élément récepteurs (AE) se présente sous la forme d'une première contre-dépouille (AE) du côté d'accès (A1) et d'une seconde contre-dépouille (AE) d'un côté (A2') qui est perpendiculaire au côté d'accès (A1) du dispositif de commutation et
    - la seconde contre-dépouille (AE) se présente sous la forme d'une ouverture d'accès (AEO) pour une vis de la borne de connexion (56).
  2. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le porte-contact de commutation (52) se présente sous la forme d'un contact d'une borne de connexion (56).
  3. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'encliquetage (16) se présente sous une forme élastique.
  4. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'encliquetage élastique (15) présente un prolongement arrière (15) avec lequel l'élément d'encliquetage élastique (16) peut être libéré d'un enclenchement.
  5. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'encliquetage élastique (RE) est conformé d'un seul tenant avec le boîtier du contact d'enfichage (10).
  6. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'enfichage (10) est conformé avec plus d'une connexion d'alimentation (52) et un même nombre de contacts d'enfichage (12).
  7. Dispositif de commutation électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commutation (50) est un disjoncteur.
EP06012331.2A 2005-06-15 2006-06-14 Dispositif à enfichage pour dispositif électrique de coupure Not-in-force EP1734551B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06012331T PL1734551T3 (pl) 2005-06-15 2006-06-14 Urządzenie wtykowe do elektrycznego urządzenia przełączającego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005027824A DE102005027824B4 (de) 2005-06-15 2005-06-15 Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit Steckvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1734551A1 EP1734551A1 (fr) 2006-12-20
EP1734551B1 true EP1734551B1 (fr) 2016-06-01

Family

ID=37192523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06012331.2A Not-in-force EP1734551B1 (fr) 2005-06-15 2006-06-14 Dispositif à enfichage pour dispositif électrique de coupure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1734551B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005027824B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL1734551T3 (fr)

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DE202008002111U1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2009-06-25 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anreihbares Elektronikgehäuse mit Stift- oder Buchsenleisten
DE102009018715A1 (de) * 2009-04-27 2010-11-04 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Anschlusssteckers an einem Grundgehäuse
DE102012010391A1 (de) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Verbindungsmodul
DE102011115637B4 (de) 2011-06-21 2014-03-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
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DE102015106845A1 (de) * 2015-05-04 2016-11-10 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsvorrichtung zum Kontaktieren von mindestens einem elektrischen Leiter an eine elektrische Leiterbahn
EP3349306B1 (fr) * 2017-01-12 2022-08-10 ABB Schweiz AG Appareil électrique modulaire
DE102017113046B4 (de) * 2017-06-14 2024-03-28 HS United European Connectors Verbindungsvorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden zumindest einer Leitung mit einer Schaltereinrichtung und Verbindungssystem mit einer Verbindungsvorrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005027824B4 (de) 2013-09-12
EP1734551A1 (fr) 2006-12-20
DE102005027824A1 (de) 2006-12-28
PL1734551T3 (pl) 2017-04-28

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