EP1717015B1 - Presse à balles comportant un dispositif de sécurité pour le mouvement du plateau de presse - Google Patents

Presse à balles comportant un dispositif de sécurité pour le mouvement du plateau de presse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1717015B1
EP1717015B1 EP06008376.3A EP06008376A EP1717015B1 EP 1717015 B1 EP1717015 B1 EP 1717015B1 EP 06008376 A EP06008376 A EP 06008376A EP 1717015 B1 EP1717015 B1 EP 1717015B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
press plate
switching
baling
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06008376.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1717015A2 (fr
EP1717015A3 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL06008376T priority Critical patent/PL1717015T3/pl
Publication of EP1717015A2 publication Critical patent/EP1717015A2/fr
Publication of EP1717015A3 publication Critical patent/EP1717015A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1717015B1 publication Critical patent/EP1717015B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/28—Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device with respect to the movement of the pressing plate of a baler, which are provided for compacting voluminous, bulky and / or compressible waste into a compact compact.
  • Balers of this type have a press box with a substantially vertical press shaft containing above its bottom a pressing area and an overlying filling area in which a driven pressure plate is movable, and the pressing area is closed by a front door.
  • balers are largely for one. Continuous operation are provided require a fail-safe, time and / or labor-saving automatic operation of the baler, especially when different bulky and bulky waste materials, such as paper, cardboard plastics or similar materials to pressed compact bales must be processed.
  • a major problem is that between the waste other disturbing, not sorted materials, such as stones or bulky Metal and / or wooden parts can be located, so that thereby tilted during pressing stroke, the pressure plate and deflects the connected to the pressure plate piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, so that it comes to disruptions of the pressing process or to a direct damage to the baler.
  • a baler with vertically movable. Press plate known.
  • a filling opening is arranged, which is closed with movement of the pressing plate with a pivoting flap.
  • This flap is also part of a safety device on the baler, which prevents that during the pressing movement of the pressing plate from the laterally arranged hopper no waste material passes through the filling opening in the baling chamber.
  • baler From the GB 2 019 775 A of a baler according to the preamble of claim 1 discloses, the US 3,943,844 A and the US 1,659,818 A In each case, a baler is known in which a safety device reacts to a deviation of the position of the press plate in their movement to press against their Soillage and causes at least the shutdown of the movement of the press plate
  • Each of these safety devices is expensive to manufacture and / or responds to a resulting tendency of the pressure plate with too much time delay.
  • the object of the invention is to further improve the safety of the initially described balers so that in particular possible accident states when pressing the waste materials from an operator of the baler by a technically simple and cost effective solution can be detected in good time, thereby ensuring better efficiency through a fail-safe and automatic operation of the baler and to avoid direct destruction of the balers themselves.
  • the new safety device in an upper region of a press shaft or on a drive unit of a baler at least one switching element which are connected to the control unit of the baler are arranged such that the entire pressing stroke from the initiation of the working stroke to the end position of a hydraulic cylinder / Press plate is monitored and in case of irregularities in the movement of the pressing plate, the drive of the pressing plate at least stops.
  • At least one upwardly projecting rod-shaped actuating element is arranged, which operates at low tilting or Kippun the press plate against a desired position said switching element.
  • the rod-shaped actuating element is arranged on the pressing plate in the outer area region. Furthermore, the rod-shaped actuating element is arranged on the pressing plate on one of the surface diagonals, preferably in the outer surface region, or the rod-shaped actuating element is arranged on the pressing plate on one of the surface bisectors, preferably in the outer surface region.
  • two mutually spaced rod-shaped actuating elements are provided on the press plate.
  • a ring with a flexible switching strip is arranged around this piston rod, which belongs to the switching element used and is connected by means of a cable to the switching element.
  • the switching element itself is in turn connected to the control unit of the baler.
  • the ring with the flexible switching strip is preferably arranged around one, preferably around the middle hydraulic cylinder.
  • At least two arranged on a switching strip sensors are provided opposite one another and / or offset from each other in the upper region of the shaft of the baler on a guide tube of the pressure plate.
  • the safety device according to the invention has the further advantage that when a signal occurs not only the drive of the pressure plate is stopped, but the pressure plate also moves back to its starting position.
  • baler of the type described can be inexpensively retrofitted cost and sensors of different principles of action can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shown first embodiment of a safety device for the movement of a press plate 5 shows a baler 1 with a press box 1a in the vertical design, in a Press shaft 2 is provided, which above its bottom 6 a pressing region 4 and an overlying filling region 3, in which the pressing plate 5 is movable, which is shown here in two possible positions 5 and is driven by a drive unit 8.
  • the enclosed by a rear wall and two opposite side walls press shaft 2 is at least during each pressing stroke of a, here the clarity endeavourör not drawn front door closed.
  • the movement of the pressure plate 5 is effected by a hydraulic cylinder 9 of the drive unit 8, wherein selbige 8 is placed with its drive carrier 8a on top of the press box 1a.
  • the press plate 5 is connected to the piston rod 10 of the hydraulic cylinder 9.
  • the movement of the pressure plate 5 is initiated by an actuation of the hydraulic cylinder 9.
  • the piston rod 10 connected to it projects at least partially into the upper region of the press shaft 2.
  • the piston rod 10 In a tilting / tilting or even tilting of the pressure plate 5 during a pressing stroke, in particular in the pressing region 4 of the baler 1, for example, if there are bulky wood or metal parts or other foreign objects between the packaging materials to be compressed, the piston rod 10 is laterally to its vertical "Target" claimed, which can lead to damage of the piston rod 10, the hydraulic cylinder 9 or other components of the drive unit 8 in strong deflection.
  • a ring with a flexible switching strip 11 is arranged in detail in FIG. 2 is shown in more detail.
  • This ring with a flexible switching strip 11 is connected via a cable 12 with a switching element 13 and the latter 13 with a not shown control unit of the baler 1.
  • FIG. 3a shows in a second embodiment, a view from above of the press shaft 2 of a baler 1 together in selbigem 2 guided press plate 5 and mounted on the press box 1a output carrier 8a, on which hydraulic cylinder 9 is supported and guide tubes 9a are guided.
  • the ring with the flexible switching strip 11 is also provided with respect to the surface diagonals of the pressure plate 5 centrally arranged rod-shaped actuator, here concentric lying around a switching tube 7.
  • the distance (gap) between the rod-shaped actuating element and the ring with flexible switching strip 11 is to be kept very small if small tolerances in the lateral deflection of the piston rod 10 are to be detected.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a safety device for the movement of the press plate 5.
  • the baler 1 shown here is equal to that in the FIG. 1 Shown, however, are in this embodiment several, especially two rod-shaped.
  • Actuating elements in the form of switching tubes 7 are provided.
  • the right in the representation arranged shank 7 is placed in the end of one of the surface diagonals of the upper surface of the press plate 5.
  • switching tube 7 is assigned at least one switching element in the form of a sensor 14 and sensor 15 respectively.
  • These sensors 14 and 15 are above the range of movement of the press plate 5 in the press box 1 a, preferably above the filling area 3, arranged on or in the relevant wall so that they are always in the range of action / range of motion of the respective switching tube.
  • These sensors 14 and 15 are preferably each equipped with a mechanical sensor. Instead of these mechanical probes, electronic probes, optical probes or opto-electronic probes or in place of the probe proximity switches can be used.
  • buttons have touching contact with the respective switching tube 7 and with the piston rod 10.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings but often variable.
  • the circular line formed by the flexible switching strip 11 of the ring is not arranged concentrically to the rod-shaped actuating element lying.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Presse à balles (1) avec un dispositif de sécurité pour le déplacement du plateau de compression de la presse à balles qui est prévue pour le compactage de déchets volumineux, encombrants et/ou compressible,
    - la presse à balles (1) présentant un coffre de compression (1 a) avec une trémie de compression (2) essentiellement verticale, qui peut être fermée au choix par une porte de trémie monobloc ou en plusieurs parties, et possédant, au-dessus de son fond (6) au moins une zone de compression (4) et une zone de remplissage (3) superposée, zones (3, 4), dans lesquelles un plateau de compression (5) entraîné peut être déplacé,
    - une unité d'entraînement (8), ainsi qu'au moins un élément de liaison entre celle-ci (8) et le plateau ce compression (5) et une unité de commande étant disposés sur la presse à balles (1), et
    - le dispositif de sécurité présentant au moins un élément de commutation et un élément d'actionnement, éléments, qui sont en liaison active avec l'unité de commande de sorte qu'une inclinaison du plateau de compression par rapport à sa position de consigne, qui se produit pendant le déplacement de celui-ci, génère un signal qui provoque au moins l'interruption du déplacement du plateau de compression (5),
    l'élément d'actionnement étant un élément d'actionnement en forme de tige se dressant vers le haut qui est disposé sur le plateau de compression (5) de façon que lors du déplacement du plateau de compression (5), il soit au moins temporairement mobile à l'intérieur de la zone d'action de l'élément de commutation, qu'il actionne en cas de fonctionnement irrégulier du plateau de compression (5),
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'au moins un élément de commutation (13) est prévu dans une zone supérieure de la trémie de compression (2) ou sur ou dans l'unité d'entraînement (8) de la presse à balles (1) en liaison active avec l'élément de liaison,
    et en ce que l'élément de commutation (13) comprend un anneau avec une barrette de commutation souple (11), cette dernière étant reliée à l'élément de commutation (13) au moyen d'un câble (12).
  2. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige se situe pendant l'ensemble de la course du plateau de compression (5), c'est-à-dire depuis le déclenchement de la course de travail jusqu'à la position terminale inférieure du plateau de compression (5), dans la zone d'action de l'élément de commutation (13).
  3. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige est un tube interrupteur (7).
  4. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de liaison est une tige de piston (10) d'un vérin hydraulique (9) de l'unité d'entraînement (8) et en même temps l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige.
  5. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige est disposé sur le plateau de compression (5) dans une zone externe de la surface de celui-ci.
  6. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige est disposé sur le plateau de compression (5), sur une des diagonales de surface de celui-ci.
  7. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige est disposé sur le plateau de compression (5), sur une des bissectrices de surface de celui-ci.
  8. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 ou 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    plusieurs éléments d'actionnement en forme de tige, disposés avec un écart entre eux, sont prévus sur le plateau de compression (5).
  9. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'anneau comportant une barrette de commutation souple (11) est disposé autour de la tige de piston (10) d'un vérin hydraulique (9) de l'unité d'entraînement (8) de sorte qu'en cas de déviation de la tige de piston (10) d'une position de consigne, le signal d'interruption de l'entraînement du plateau de compression (5) est déclenché.
  10. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'anneau comportant la barrette de commutation souple (11) est disposé sur un vérin hydraulique (9) si l'unité d'entraînement (8) comporte plusieurs vérins hydrauliques (9).
  11. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ou 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    deux éléments de commutation (13) opposés l'un à l'autre ou plusieurs éléments de commutation (13) décalés les uns par rapport aux autres sont prévus dans la zone de déplacement de l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige.
  12. Presse à balles (1) suivant une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément ou les éléments de commutation comportent une sonde électronique, une sonde optique, une sonde opto-électronique ou un détecteur de proximité pour la détection de l'inclinaison du plateau de compression (5) par rapport à un plan horizontal.
  13. Presse à balles (1) suivant la revendication 1, 9 ou 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la ligne circulaire formée par la barrette de commutation souple de l'anneau (11) n'est pas disposée concentriquement par rapport à l'élément d'actionnement en forme de tige.
EP06008376.3A 2005-04-25 2006-04-24 Presse à balles comportant un dispositif de sécurité pour le mouvement du plateau de presse Active EP1717015B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06008376T PL1717015T3 (pl) 2005-04-25 2006-04-24 Prasa belująca z urządzeniem zabezpieczającym do poruszania płyty naciskowej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005019447 2005-04-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1717015A2 EP1717015A2 (fr) 2006-11-02
EP1717015A3 EP1717015A3 (fr) 2011-08-17
EP1717015B1 true EP1717015B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=36609107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06008376.3A Active EP1717015B1 (fr) 2005-04-25 2006-04-24 Presse à balles comportant un dispositif de sécurité pour le mouvement du plateau de presse

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1717015B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1717015T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015102601U1 (de) 2015-05-20 2015-06-23 Hermann Schwelling Ballenpresse
AT518694B1 (de) * 2016-05-31 2019-08-15 Avl List Gmbh Hubkolbenmaschine sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose und/oder Steuerung einer Hubkolbenmaschine
AT518268B1 (de) 2016-05-31 2017-09-15 Avl List Gmbh Verfahren und System zur Diagnose und/oder Steuerung einer Hubkolbenmaschine mit einem variablen Verdichtungsverhältnis

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE946947C (de) * 1950-10-17 1956-08-09 Eugen Siempelkamp Hydraulische Presse, Schere od. dgl. mit zwei oder mehreren auf einen beweglichen Pressteil einwirkenden Druckzylindern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1659818A (en) * 1926-10-04 1928-02-21 Haney Walter Automatic press stop
US3943844A (en) * 1974-12-12 1976-03-16 Ann Arbor Baler Company Baling machine
AT349317B (de) * 1975-09-22 1979-03-26 Ferro Technik Lindner Ges M B Diskontinuierlich arbeitende presse
SE411181B (sv) * 1978-05-02 1979-12-10 Electrolux Ab Balpress eller liknande press

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE946947C (de) * 1950-10-17 1956-08-09 Eugen Siempelkamp Hydraulische Presse, Schere od. dgl. mit zwei oder mehreren auf einen beweglichen Pressteil einwirkenden Druckzylindern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1717015A2 (fr) 2006-11-02
EP1717015A3 (fr) 2011-08-17
PL1717015T3 (pl) 2017-06-30

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