EP1696711A2 - Luminaire - Google Patents

Luminaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1696711A2
EP1696711A2 EP06003675A EP06003675A EP1696711A2 EP 1696711 A2 EP1696711 A2 EP 1696711A2 EP 06003675 A EP06003675 A EP 06003675A EP 06003675 A EP06003675 A EP 06003675A EP 1696711 A2 EP1696711 A2 EP 1696711A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
luminaire
lamp
ballast
identifier
memory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06003675A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1696711A3 (fr
Inventor
Holger Flüß
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erco GmbH
Original Assignee
Erco GmbH
Erco Leuchten GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erco GmbH, Erco Leuchten GmbH filed Critical Erco GmbH
Publication of EP1696711A2 publication Critical patent/EP1696711A2/fr
Publication of EP1696711A3 publication Critical patent/EP1696711A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission

Definitions

  • control unit emits a command to all lights, which ensures that all DALI ballasts generate random numbers. Subsequently, communication between the control unit and the different DALI ballasts of the individual lights ensures that the ballasts can be kept apart due to the different random addresses generated in the ballasts.
  • the invention solves the problem with the features of claim 1, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the lamp has a memory in which a unique, factory-issued and an identification of the luminaire enabling identifier is arranged electronically is readable.
  • control unit or a computer assigned or assignable to the control unit may contain the ordering system or the algorithm or a list of previously assigned identifiers, and to compare the identifiers stored in the database or parts of the identifier with the result an electronic reading of the memory of the lamp received identifier of a special light makes this assignment.
  • the unique identifier inscribed in the memory is, in principle, permanently attached and thus enables its identification over the lifetime of the lamp.
  • the use of the already existing light scene memory is recommended as memory, which, however, since it is an EEPROM memory, is overwritable.
  • the invention makes it possible with proper handling of the communication between the control unit and DALI ballasts that the light scene memory used for the writing of the identifier is not used for light scenes during operation of the network, or only a part of the light scene memory of the DALI ballast not occupied by the identifier is used for light scene information in the operation of the lights.
  • the identifier can actually permanently enable identification of the luminaire.
  • the memory is fixed relative to the housing, in particular arranged within the housing. This creates a clear spatial relationship between the memory and the individualized lamp on the basis of the identifier.
  • the ballast may be a conventional DALI ballast commercially available, for example, from Philipps, Tridonic or Osram.
  • the ballast is firmly connected to the lamp.
  • the fixed connection of the ballast with the lamp can also be flexible and be accomplished for example via a portion of the power supply line between the bulb and ballast.
  • the arrangement of the memory in or on the ballast is recommended.
  • DALI ballasts may refer to the in the DALI ballast resident or existing memory can be used, ie the known memory can be used to hold the lamp individualizing identifier.
  • ballast includes every possible operating device for all possible types of lighting means.
  • the term “ballast” is understood to mean a ballast for fluorescent lamps, but equally also a driving device for LEDs, for example for a group of red, a group of green and a group of blue LEDs.
  • the term “ballast”, however, also includes transformers or high-voltage dimmers or the like designed operating devices for lighting devices for operating a luminaire, which can be addressed by a control unit in a network.
  • the memory can be read by the control unit. This allows a particularly easy commissioning of the lamp in a network of lights.
  • the ballast is a DALI ballast. This allows the use of conventional components and components.
  • the identifier has a checksum.
  • the identifier may consist of seven bytes and a checksum may be formed of an eighth byte. It can thus be ruled out that data written inadvertently or abusively in a light scene memory of a luminaire can be misunderstood as an identifier by the control unit.
  • the identifier can be overwritten abusive. This situation may e.g. occur when unauthorized in the light scene memory 7 to 16, which contains the identifier, a light scene is written as information. However, such a data change in the memory results in a change of the proper checksum so that the control unit can determine that the changed light scene memory entry is not an identifier as a result of a query of the identifier and the checksum.
  • the invention provides that by means of a portable computer, the light is still providable at the site with a unique identifier.
  • this computer is included in the ordering system or in the ordering algorithm used for the assignment of the identifiers, so that this computer can also assign unique singular identifiers.
  • the assignment of this identifier by the computer is also regarded as a factory attachment of the identifier, since the computer is assigned to the manufacturer.
  • This invention has for its object to further develop the known lamp such that it allows a comfortable startup in a network of lights and can be operated comfortably in a network.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 17, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the lamp has a memory in the factory an information record is inscribed, the luminaire type-specific data contains, such as item number of the lamp, and / or number of ballasts associated with the luminaire and / or number of the lighting means, and / or color (color code) of the lighting means, or the like.
  • the factory-written information data set can be written into the memory in addition to the identifier.
  • the information record may also be part of the identifier. However, it can also be registered independently of the identifier, so that the luminaire according to the invention does not necessarily require a unique identifier.
  • the article number of the lamp, the number of ballasts associated with the lamp, the number of bulbs, the type of light bulbs or the color of the bulbs are considered.
  • information about components in the luminaire, eg for repair purposes can also be part of the information data set.
  • the control unit can read out and use the information record.
  • the luminaire type-specific data can be further processed by the control unit. It is possible, for example, a signal processing or data processing, which takes into account that the luminaire type apparent from the article number can fulfill certain technical functions, or can not fulfill certain functions.
  • a typical example of using the data contained in the information record is that the information record contains the article number of the luminaire and that the control unit can access a database in which certain information about the different article numbers are stored.
  • the control unit if it recognizes after reading the electronic memory that a particular lamp carries a certain article number, from the database to retrieve a photo belonging to the item or picture or the like of this type of luminaire and display.
  • the control unit if this should be desired by the user, visualize the lamp. This facilitates, for example, locating the luminaire at the place of use, as the user may, e.g. recognizes the basic shape of the lamp.
  • the invention relates to a lamp of the prior art, in which a plurality of ballasts are provided, with which different lamps can be controlled.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 18, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the lamp several ballasts has, and that each ballast has a memory in the factory, a record is inscribed, the luminaire type-specific data and / or ballast-related data contains, such as article number of the lamp, color of the lamp connected to the ballast, type of light bulb connected to the ballast, od.
  • the luminaire type-specific data and / or ballast-related data contains, such as article number of the lamp, color of the lamp connected to the ballast, type of light bulb connected to the ballast, od.
  • the data record can be written into the memory in addition to the identifier.
  • the light also has an identifier.
  • the lamp has several ballasts, each ballast factory is associated with a record that advantageously in addition to the identifier also luminaire type specific data or ballast-related data, such as item number of the lamp, color of the lamp connected to the ballast, type of connected to the ballast
  • the data record which may be different from the aforementioned information data set but does not necessarily have to be different, is assigned to the ballast and, for example, in the case of a ballast designed as a DALI ballast, is arranged directly in a light scene memory of the ballast.
  • the aforementioned information record can be arranged in a light scene memory of a DALI ballast.
  • the data record can also be taken over directly by the control unit and, in particular, stored or used there. It is thus available after an initialization of the luminaire for the late control of the ballasts or the associated luminaires. This facilitates the operation of multiple lights in the network.
  • the control unit by means of the identifier or by means of the information data set or by means of the record the lamp or the ballast to data relating to this lamp or this ballast, put in relation.
  • the reference refers to the control unit being able to assign the luminaire installed in its place of use and the information provided by the luminaire with the luminaire to certain information stored in a database accessible to the control unit.
  • the information attached to the luminaire can be, for example, the identifier or a part of the identifier and / or the information data record and / or the data record.
  • the control unit may store this information and / or use it for later use.
  • the data can be used if the luminaires are to be controlled. However, they can also be polled by computers and / or other control equipment connected to the control unit.
  • the invention has the object to further develop the method in such a way that the luminaires produced allow a comfortable startup in a network without the production process must be elaborately redesigned.
  • the principle of the invention is therefore to provide, as an additional method step in the known method for the production of luminaires, a measure with which the luminaire is provided with a singular, ie unique and only once assigned identifier in the manner of a serial number. While lights of the same type, for example, have the same article numbers
  • each luminaire can be distinguished from another luminaire.
  • the identifier can be mounted particularly advantageously in a memory, in particular in an electronically readable memory. Further advantageously, it is provided that in the method step, the identifier is transmitted electronically to the memory.
  • a unit or preassembled lamp for example, connected to a computer or computer that assigns the identifiers, for example, continuously observing an order algorithm or compliant with a classification system that ensures the uniqueness of the identifiers and which inscribes the identifiers directly in the memory present in the luminaire.
  • the additional process step in the manufacturing process of the lamp can be performed very time-saving, it facilitates the subsequent commissioning of the lamp in a network of lights, the rapid assignment of the addresses of the lights and allows practically over the life of the lamp - as far as abuses are excluded - ensuring that the luminaire is identified, irrespective of its place of use, and that it is related to certain data and information relating to that luminaire.
  • the production method according to the invention relates in particular to a previously described luminaire according to the invention with the described inventive features. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the features described above, which can be applied in the manner described above when using the method step according to the invention for attaching the identifier.
  • the invention also relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 21, in particular for use in a method for producing luminaires according to claim 20.
  • this invention has for its object to further develop the known device such that the light treated or processed by the device in the event of a later integration of the light in a network at the site can be operated comfortably.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 21, in particular with those of the characterizing part and is accordingly characterized in that a device is provided which provides each of the device to be processed lamp with a unique identifier.
  • the testing machine attaches the identification in or on the luminaire.
  • the attachment of the identifier to the lamp can be done in a particularly simple manner.
  • the device may also be a separate device from a testing machine, which is assigned to the testing machine or performs the processing step of attaching the identifier to the light before or after the test of proper functionality by the testing machine.
  • the invention further relates to an operating device according to the preamble of claim 22.
  • the invention particularly relates to an electronic ballast or another, provided for driving a lamp or a light source, the lamp or the light source upstream, controllable, electrical or electronic device.
  • this may be a drive unit for LEDs, e.g. for red, green and blue groups of colored LEDs or a high-voltage dimmer, a transformer or even a conventional ballast.
  • it can be a DALI operating device, that is to say a working device for a luminaire operating according to the DALI protocol.
  • the object of the invention is seen in making the use of an operating device in a network of luminaires having operating devices, more comfortable.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features of claim 22, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is Accordingly, characterized in that the operating device has a memory in which a unique, factory-issued and an identification of the operating device enabling identifier (luminaire ID) is arranged, which is electronically readable.
  • the invention is based on the last-mentioned prior art.
  • the object of this invention is to provide an operating device which makes the use in a network of luminaires having operating devices more comfortable.
  • the invention solves this object with the features of claim 23, in particular with those of the characterizing part, and is accordingly characterized in that the operating device has a memory in which a record is written in the factory, the operating device specific data, such. an article number of the operating device, information about the assignment of the outputs of the operating device, that is, e.g. the to be connected to certain outputs lamps or types of lamps, od. Like., Contains.
  • a reflector 17 is arranged, which may be formed, for example, parabolic.
  • the luminaire 10 according to FIG. 1 shows three luminous means 14, 15, 16 which, for example, can have different colors, for example red, green and blue.
  • Each lamp 14, 15, 16 is connected via its own supply line 24a, 24b, 24c with an associated electronic ballast 19, 20, 21.
  • Each ballast is connected to a common signal transmission line 23, which can also be marked as a bus line, and connected to a common power supply line 22.
  • the electrical lines in Fig. 1 are marked by dashes.
  • the electrical supply lines are designed as two-wire or multi-core. This preferably also applies to the bus line 23.
  • Fig. 2 indicates a network of three lights 28, 29, 30, each having its own memory 31, 32, 33.
  • each of the three lights 28, 29, 30 has only one light source and only one memory 31, 32, 33.
  • one or more of the three luminaires 28, 29, 30 it is also possible for one or more of the three luminaires 28, 29, 30 to also have a plurality of ballasts and, correspondingly, a plurality of stores or a plurality of illuminants.
  • the block diagram according to FIG. 2 illustrates that the luminaires 28, 29, 30 form a network in which they are connected to a control unit 34 via a signal transmission line or a bus line 23.
  • the power supply line 22 and located in the lights 28, 29, 30 ballasts does not represent, but only the memory 31, 32, 33 indicates.
  • the number of lights is arbitrary and can be for example 64 participants in the DALI protocol. When using multiple ballasts per luminaire, the use of up to 64 ballasts is permitted.
  • the lights form a network or a system of lights 28, 29, 30, which may extend to different rooms A and B, which is indicated by a schematically represented wall W.
  • Each of the three lights 28, 29, 30 is during its manufacture, ie factory, with a different, unique identifier has been written, which has been written in the associated memory 31, 32, 33.
  • This identifier has been issued as a kind of serial number continuously and thus unmistakable. It has been inscribed in a light scene memory of ballasts 31, 32, 33 designed as DALI ballasts and is already there before the installation of the three luminaires 28, 29, 30 at their place of installation according to FIG. 2. If the three luminaires 28, 29 , 30 for the first time connected to the common signal transmission line 23, it can be made by communication with the control unit 34 without further initialization of the operating system, which can be referred to as Plug & Play.
  • the control unit 34 can easily distinguish and recognize the three lights 28, 29, 30 on the basis of their different identifiers. An arduous commissioning, which required in the prior art, for example, a manual response of the lights by flashing, can now be omitted.
  • Fig. 3 indicates a testing machine 35, which is brought into electrical connection after the assembly of the lamp 10 with the lamp. It acts as a kind of simulated control unit 34 ', since the lamp 10 at the time of Fig. 3 to 6 is not yet at the place of use, but still in the factory.
  • the term simulated control unit 24 ' is intended merely to illustrate that the testing machine 35 is assigned a device 34' which has a functionality for the purpose of describing the memories 25, 26, 27 of the three ballasts 19, 20, 21 in the luminaire 10, the functionality
  • the control unit 34 according to FIG. 2 at the place of use can correspond partially or completely.
  • FIG. 3 shows a table field T which shows the contents of the light scene memories of the memories 25, 26, 27 of the three DALI ballasts 19, 20, 21 of the luminaire 10. It can be seen that the memories are subdivided into six distinct columns with the titles "DALI address”, “Item number”, “Color code”, “ECG ID” (identity), "Luminaire ID” and “Checksum” , The different columns are intended to indicate different light scene memories 25, 26, 27 in the electronic ballasts 19, 20, 21.
  • Each row of the table field T represents the entire memory contents 25, 26, 27 of the light scene memory of a ballast 19, 20, 21.
  • the first row of the table field T represents the entire memory contents of the light scene memory 25 of the electronic ballast 19.
  • the mounted light 10 is e.g. equipped with three bulbs and connected to the testing machine 35 and to the simulated control unit 34 '.
  • the tester 35 assigns the memories 25, 26, 27 and the three ballasts 19, 20, 21 of the lamp 10 DALI addresses that are used to identify the ballasts by the testing machine 35 or by the simulated control unit 34 '.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the ballast 19, which has the memory 25, the DALI address 0 is assigned.
  • the ballast 20, which has the memory 26, the DALI address 1 is assigned.
  • Fig. 4 indicates that in a second step of the testing machine 35, the article number of the lamp in the memory 25, 26, 27 of the three ballasts 19, 20, 21 is written.
  • the selected article number 85.012.00 corresponds to the article number of this luminaire 10.
  • the article number is automatically inscribed by the testing machine 35 and is e.g. as a result of testing the luminaire for proper installation and operability.
  • the three ECGs are assigned sub-codes, and in the terminology of the table field T so-called ECG IDs.
  • the ballast 19 with the memory 25 receives according to FIG. 5, for example, the ECG ID number 3rd
  • the luminaire 10 is now assigned a unique identifier (luminaire ID), ie a luminaire identification number.
  • the luminaire 10 receives the identifier ID 1.
  • the luminaire ID is the tester number of the testing machine 35 and of the time, for example calculated in milliseconds, the time may for example also include the date, so that a unique identifier (luminaire ID), which is unique in the world, is possible.
  • the identifier is also written by the testing machine 35 electronically in the three memories 25, 26, 27 of the three ballasts 19, 20, 21.
  • a checksum is formed and also, as the identifier, in the light scene memory 25, 26, 27 of the three ballasts 19, 20, 21 inscribed.
  • the checksum is formed from the contents of the aforementioned entries.
  • the checksum X of the associated ballast 19 with the memory 25 is thus e.g. formed from the entries item number, color code, ECG ID and luminaire ID of this ballast 19.
  • the checksum y is equally formed from the entries of the memory 26 of the ballast 20 and differs from the checksum X despite the same luminaire ID.
  • light scene memories 1 to 16 - four bytes are provided, which are completely described with factory-issued data. For example, seven bytes are provided for the identifier (luminaire ID), two bytes for the checksum, one byte for the ECG ID, two bytes for the color code, four bytes for the article number.
  • the memory for the DALI address located in the DALI ballast serves the response of the different ballasts during the test described above and the writing of the identifier, it is not used for the identifier.
  • the DALI ballast also has a memory for long addresses, which can be addressed via a command "Randomize", with which random addresses can be assigned. However, these random addresses are not a unique identifier, since the situation may occur that random addresses are assigned multiple times.
  • Fig. 7 now shows the situation in which the luminaires at the place of use, i. For example, at the construction site, are connected to the control unit 34. For simplicity, only three lights 28, 29, 30 have been connected to the control unit 34.
  • the table field T illustrates that the control unit 34 first assigns random DALI addresses for the seven different ballasts of the three different lights. The original, during the factory assignment of the identifier of the lamp in the memory of the ballasts registered DALI addresses are overwritten.
  • the lamps 28, 29 connected to the control unit 34 and recognized by the latter have an article number which is stored in column 2 of the table field T.
  • the control unit 34 can refer to the item number of a particular lamp, the technical characteristics of this lamp, which has this lamp or this type of luminaire. For example, it is possible for the control unit 34 to read out a database, e.g. contains a photo or a picture of the associated lamp with this article number, so that the light photo can be visualized by the control unit 34, which facilitates the further operation.
  • the technical information associated with the luminaire such as order numbers of the accessories for the purpose of replacement or repair, etc., can also be stored in a database on the control unit 34.
  • the control unit 34 can, if desired, in some cases also remove the technical characteristics and further information of the luminaire directly from the light scene memory of the ballasts.
  • the control unit 34 for example, the ballast refer to the memory 27a of the lamp 28 that this ballast drives a lamp of red color.
  • control unit 34 takes technical information of the luminaire directly from the identifier, ie the luminaire ID, of the luminaire.
  • the database addressable by the control unit 34 must contain a table which directly relates the desired technical data or other information to the identifier.
  • FIG. 12 explains that a first control unit 34a, which is associated with the lights 28, 29 and 30, for example, and a second control unit 34b, which is associated with the lights 10 and 10a, can be connected to one another via a connecting line 38. Is it e.g. In a museum of importance to find out where a certain lamp is currently located, so this can be determined by the identifier readily. If a museum headquarters wants to know where all luminaires of a certain type (that is to say, for example, with the same article number) are currently located, this can equally be determined in a time-saving manner, for example by querying the article number taking into account the identifier.
  • operating times of the lamps and other information accessible via databases and associated with the individual lamps or types of luminaire information can readily be made available. This facilitates the operation of a lighting system even with a large number of lights.
  • the control unit can access a database containing information about the light or the type of light.
  • the control unit can provide this information to those data and Relate information received from the luminaire when reading the memory.

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
EP06003675A 2005-02-25 2006-02-23 Luminaire Withdrawn EP1696711A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005009228A DE102005009228A1 (de) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Leuchte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1696711A2 true EP1696711A2 (fr) 2006-08-30
EP1696711A3 EP1696711A3 (fr) 2011-08-17

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EP06003675A Withdrawn EP1696711A3 (fr) 2005-02-25 2006-02-23 Luminaire

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EP (1) EP1696711A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005009228A1 (fr)

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US20060193125A1 (en) 2006-08-31
DE102005009228A1 (de) 2007-01-04

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