WO2016174080A1 - Procédé d'identification de dispositifs d'éclairage électriques - Google Patents

Procédé d'identification de dispositifs d'éclairage électriques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016174080A1
WO2016174080A1 PCT/EP2016/059393 EP2016059393W WO2016174080A1 WO 2016174080 A1 WO2016174080 A1 WO 2016174080A1 EP 2016059393 W EP2016059393 W EP 2016059393W WO 2016174080 A1 WO2016174080 A1 WO 2016174080A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting
lighting devices
devices
control device
identifiers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/059393
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heike Bedoian
Original Assignee
Heike Bedoian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heike Bedoian filed Critical Heike Bedoian
Publication of WO2016174080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016174080A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/198—Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources
    • H05B47/199—Commissioning of light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the identification of electrical lighting devices of a lighting construction with the features of claim 1.
  • the configuration of the luminous structure can on the one hand be regular on the one hand - for example, consist only of a single, repeating pattern - or be highly individual, so that almost no partial area of the luminous structure corresponds to another partial area.
  • the individual lighting devices can be individually controlled with regard to their lighting behavior - on / off switching, dimming, setting of the color, in particular the color temperature, etc.
  • control is carried out as desired and regularly by a control device, for.
  • a control device As a computer, which is with each individual Leuchtvorrich- device in telecommunications and possibly even wireless connection.
  • the lighting devices are each distinguishable by an identifier or a network address in their control.
  • the lighting structure in its configuration - since it is either already known by the installation plan or comparatively easy to determine - is shown exactly in the control device.
  • the problem in this situation is now the assignment of the positions of the configuration to the identifiers of the lighting devices.
  • the control device is regularly aware of all assigned identifiers of the illumination devices and also of all the positions present in the configurations, the assignment to the positions is regularly unknown a priori to the control device. Reading the identifier of the lighting devices during assembly of the lighting structure is either very difficult or impossible.
  • the mounting persons can simply pick a suitable piece of lighting equipment at random and mount it in place instead of using a needle in a haystack to have to pick out special lighting device with exactly the right identifier for each position with difficulty.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem of simplifying the identification and assignment of light-emitting devices at their respective position within the topology of the light-emitting structure during assembly of such a light-emitting structure from individual light-emitting devices.
  • tree-like structure does not mean a tree structure in the strict sense of graph theory, but rather an undirected connected graph in which at least one node has only one edge, which nodes are then designated as "root" can.
  • the tree-like structure referred to here can have circles formed in particular by edges.
  • the preferred embodiment of claim 2 relates to the case that is selectively switched by a switching instruction which is applied to the lighting device input voltage. This allows a particularly simple implementation of the switching behavior.
  • the process of constructing the luminous structure is thereby further simplified if, as provided by dependent claim 15, the individual luminous devices are also invariant in their functionality, even with respect to a reversal of direction are. Then, during installation, no special attention needs to be paid to a special orientation of the lighting devices.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a lighting construction with lighting devices for the execution of the proposed method
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of the internal structure of a lighting device from the lighting construction of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 1 electrical lighting devices la-h form, for example, a lighting assembly 2 which is shown in Fig. 1 only in its connection structure.
  • the interior - which is functionally identical here for each lighting device la-h - is likewise shown schematically in FIG. 2 by way of example for the lighting device 1a.
  • the proposed method is used to identify electrical lighting devices l ah a luminous structure 2. wherein the light emitting devices l ah, which each have two electrical connection points 3 a, b, releasably mechanically and at the connection points 3 a, b electrically according to a topology to the lighting structure are connected.
  • the light-emitting devices 1a-h connected in this way both mechanically and electrically thus form the aforementioned luminous structure 2, the configuration in which the luminous devices la-h are connected to the luminous structure being referred to here as topology.
  • the topology in the present sense thus includes the pure connection structure. However, it can also include further placement information (coordinates, alignments, etc.) of the lighting devices la-h in the real physical space.
  • the topology can also be described as a 2D structure or 3D structure. Preferably, this topology is predetermined. This means that the topology z. B. has already been set in a construction plan before the mechanical and electrical connection of the lighting devices la-h was made to the light assembly 2. Then the proposed identification of the electrical lighting devices gen la-h the assignment of the individual lighting devices la-h to the building plan, in contrast to the creation of such a construction plan of a created lighting structure. 2
  • connection structure of such a topology is shown by way of example in FIG.
  • the electrical connection is thus produced at the connection points 3a, b of the lighting devices la-h, whereas the mechanical connection can in principle also be produced at another point of the lighting devices 1a-h.
  • the connection points 3a, b are entered for the lighting device 1a, wherein the other lighting devices 1b-h likewise have two connection points 3a, b in each case.
  • the lighting devices la-h each have a communication device 4, which transmits an identifier 5 assigned to the respective lighting device 1, receives a switching instruction and transmits a voltage signal according to an input voltage applied to a first connection point 3a is set up.
  • the first connection point 3a can be any one of the two connection points 3a, b, wherein the assignment is not fixed, but here only depends on which connection point 3a, b an input voltage is present.
  • the described communication device can thus both the respective identifier 5 shown in FIG. 1 - which is each represented by a different letter - the light emitting devices la-h transmit and receive a switching instruction in which switching instruction can be a signal in principle arbitrary ,
  • the communication device 4 can transmit a voltage signal which is based on the input voltage applied to a first connection point 3a of the connection points 3a, b.
  • this voltage signal can also be arbitrary and in particular be a binary signal which simply indicates whether or not there is a voltage that is different from the ground potential at the first connection point 3a, b.
  • the voltage signal can also indicate the voltage level present at the first connection point 3a or the time profile thereof.
  • the lighting devices la-h respectively generate an output voltage at a second connection point 3b based on the received switching instruction.
  • This second connection point 3b is any of the connection points 3a, b which is different from the above first connection point 3a.
  • This output voltage is then proposed as an input voltage to those lighting devices la-h, with which there is an electrical connection at the second connection point 3b.
  • the output voltage thus generated may also be a ground potential or a potential-free voltage.
  • a control device 6 which by way of example is a computer, receives the identifiers 5 of the lighting devices la-h.
  • the control device 6 has the information as to which lighting devices 1 a-h with their respective identifiers 5 are at all part of the luminous structure 2.
  • the identifiers 5 can also be an address, identification number or character string of the communication protocol according to which the control device 6 communicates with the lighting devices la-h or with the respective communication device 4 of the lighting devices la-h ,
  • the control device 6 transmits switching instructions to at least some lighting devices 1 in several cases, the control device 6 receiving a voltage signal from at least one of the lighting devices 1 ah after each step, and the control device 6 based on the received voltage signals the identifiers 5 of the light emitting devices la-h assigns a position in the topology.
  • the identifier 5 of the lighting device la-h which transmits the voltage signal, is also regularly received along with the voltage signal.
  • the at least one lighting device 1 a from which the voltage signals are received, is regularly different from the at least some lighting devices 1 a-h to which the switching instructions were previously transmitted in the relevant step. It can also be around each only a lighting device la-h act, from which a voltage signal is received or to which the switching instruction is transmitted.
  • the control device 6 of the lighting device 1a can transmit a switching instruction, so that the lighting device 1a has a predetermined output voltage, e.g. B. a high voltage level, generated at the second connection point 3b.
  • This second connection point 3 b of the lighting device 1 a forms in each case a first connection point 3 a of the lighting devices 1 b and 1 d.
  • the control device 6 would receive from the lighting devices 1 b and 1 d a voltage signal which corresponds to this high voltage level.
  • a switching instruction can be transmitted to the remaining lighting devices 1 b-h, to which, in particular, the respective second connection point 3b is to be switched potential-free.
  • the control device 6 can deduce from the above voltage signals of the lighting device 1 b and 1 d and note that the lighting devices 1 b and 1 d are each connected to the latter at the second connection point 3 b of the lighting device 1 a. It may then either be that the remaining lighting devices 1c, e, f, g, h transmit no voltage signal at all to the control device 6 or transmit a voltage signal indicating that they do not receive a high voltage level at a respective connection point 3a, b.
  • the lighting devices la-h are each switchable between a switched-on switching state and a switched-off switching state, wherein in the switched-on switching state, the input voltage applied to the first connection point 3a is switched through as the output voltage to the second connection point 3b.
  • the two connection points 3a, b are electrically separated. An example of such a circuit for this variant is shown in FIG. 2.
  • both the applied input voltage and the generated output voltage for the respective lighting device la-h can have any function, for example as voltage on a signal or control device. management for a further purpose. It may also be that the input voltage and / or the output voltage otherwise has no function at all.
  • the communication device 4 is supplied by the input voltage.
  • the luminous element 7a which emits light, is supplied with an associated luminous regulator 7b from the input voltage. In this way, in response to the Wennan instruction only those lighting devices la-h are ever supplied with a voltage for operation, at their junction 3a, b is applied a corresponding input voltage. The other lighting devices la-h are therefore switched off, since no power supply. In this way, the already required line for the electrical supply of the filament 7a has a double function for the proposed identification.
  • the communication device 4 transmits the voltage signal to the control device 6 when a supply voltage for operation of the communication device 4 is applied to the first connection point 3a. It is further preferred that otherwise the communication device 4 omits transmission of the voltage signal.
  • the lighting devices la-h of the lighting structure 2 are polled by the control device 6, preferably in accordance with their identifiers 5, after the voltage signal. Consequently, only the energized and polluted light emitting devices then transmit l ah. If, on the other hand, no query is required for the transmission of the voltage signal, then in this example the lighting device 1a can and will also transmit a voltage signal. However, this is harmless because the control device 6 is already known in any case that the lighting device la is a supply voltage at its first connection station 3a receives.
  • the respective identifier 5 can be used in principle for the addressing of the lighting devices la-h or for any communication with the lighting devices la-h, so that it is also preferred that the control device 6 for transmitting the switching instructions, the lighting devices la-h according to their identifiers 5 addressed.
  • the tree-like structure of the illustrated luminous structure 2 is symmetrical, so that it is not possible to distinguish purely from the information of the connections between the luminous devices 1 ah, if not the luminous devices 1 d, e, h the physical positions of the lighting devices lb, c, g are placed and vice versa.
  • the spatial position of the branch of the lighting devices lb, c, g of that of the branch of the light emitting devices ld, e, h with respect to the spatial orientation of the light emitting devices ld, e, h is different.
  • the lighting devices la-h each have an orientation sensor 8, preferably a gravitational acceleration sensor, for determining a spatial orientation of the respective luminous device 1a-h, and that the communication device 4 has the orientation determined by the orientation sensor 8 the respective lighting device la-h transmits to the control device 6.
  • a spatial orientation in this sense is therefore to be understood as meaning a horizontal alignment with respect to a vertical orientation or a diagonal orientation, in each case with respect to the direction of the gravitational force of the earth.
  • a gravitational acceleration sensor allows the determination of the spatial orientation with respect to this direction.
  • This spatial orientation transmitted to the control device 6 can have an arbitrary degree of accuracy, that is to say differentiate only between “substantially horizontally” and “substantially vertically”, or else include a specific angle indication. It can also be seen from FIG. 1 that, in contrast to the tree-like structure, a tree structure in the narrower sense would be present if, for example, the lighting devices 1 f and 1 h were each connected only to the luminous device le.
  • the lighting devices 1 a-h of the luminous structure 2 are arranged according to the topology in a predetermined spatial orientation and that the control device 6 is assigned to the identifiers 5 also assigns the position based on the transferred spatial orientations. For example, if it is known that the lighting device I b has a substantially horizontal spatial orientation and the lighting device I d has a substantially vertical spatial orientation, then based on this information and the respective transmitted spatial orientation of the branch of the lighting devices lb , c, g are distinguished from the branch of the light emitting devices ld, e, h.
  • the given topology can describe a connection configuration of the lighting devices 1 a-h of the lighting structure. Furthermore, the given topology can also describe a three-dimensional spatial orientation of the lighting devices la-h of the lighting structure 2. Such a description may go beyond a purely qualitative distinction of the spatial orientation of two light emitting devices la-h.
  • the light emitting devices are assigned an indication preferably for characterizing a geometry of the respective light emitting device la-h, in particular a length specification, that the communication device 4 transmits the information to the control device 6 and that the control device 6 assigns the identifiers 5 the position also based on the indication. It makes sense, for example, to provide in principle identical built-up lighting devices l a-h in different standard lengths, such as 300mm, 600mm, 900mm, etc. In this way, the flexibility in the spatial arrangement and design of the light assembly 2 is increased. Also, the statement in the above sense can thus - analogous to the above spatial orientation - be used to resolve any ambiguities.
  • the input voltage provides the electrical energy for operating the luminous element 7a of the respective luminous device 1a-h.
  • a switching instruction has been transmitted to the lighting device la and then voltage signals have been received by the lighting devices 1 b and 1 d.
  • This process can now be repeated, preferably in the following step, a switching instruction is transmitted to one of those lighting devices lb, d, of which previously a voltage signal was received as described. These are here the lighting devices lb, d, which are directly connected to the lighting device la.
  • a rule for traversing the tree-like structure is used.
  • the communication device 4 wirelessly communicate with the control device 6.
  • any protocol can be used, in particular, protocols in a frequency range of substantially 2.4 gigahertz have been found to be suitable.
  • the identifiers 5 are uniquely assigned to the lighting devices 1 a-h of the lighting structure 2. This means that no identical identifier 5 is assigned to a plurality of lighting devices l a-h.
  • the tree-like structure shown in Fig. 1 also has a root, which is connected to the first connection point 3a of the lighting device la.
  • the root can be set at a position at which an external voltage source is electrically connected to the lighting structure 2. It is thus preferable that a feed arrangement 9 for providing a supply voltage is electrically connected to the lighting structure 2 at at least one connection point 3a, b of the lighting devices la-h. It is also very important yakt that - as described above - in a first step, a switching instruction is transmitted to an electrically connected to the feed device 9 lighting device 1 ah - so here specifically to the lighting device 1 a.
  • the lighting devices 1 ah are formed substantially oblong with a longitudinal axis and the connecting points 3a, b opposite, preferably at a respective longitudinal end, with respect to the longitudinal axis , This variant also corresponds to the embodiment shown in the figures.
  • the mounting of the luminous structure 2 is then further simplified if, according to a preferred embodiment, the luminous devices 1a-h are constructed mechanically and / or electrically substantially invariably with regard to a directional exchange along the longitudinal axis.
  • FIG. 2 shows, by way of example, a circuit diagram for such a configuration, in which case the lighting device 1a is shown as representative. It can be seen that an electrical supply to the electrical components of the lighting device la from both connection points 3a, b is ensured by the diodes 10. This also applies regardless of the switching state of the switch 1 1 for switching the input voltage from the - here arbitrarily attached - first connection point 3a to the second connection point 3b.
  • the luminous element 7a, the luminous regulator 7b and the orientation sensor 8 the electrical components also comprise a voltage regulator 12 and a microcontroller 13. It can also be seen that according to a preferred embodiment, the connection points 3a, b are bipolar are executed.
  • connection points 3a, b can be achieved in that the electrical connection points 3a, b also form mechanical connection points for the mechanically detachable connection of the lighting devices 1a-h with one another. As shown in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, it is also preferred that more than two lighting devices la-h are mechanically connectable to one another at a connection point 3a, b. This also results in the electrical connection of more than two light-emitting devices 1 a-h at this connection point 3 a, b.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procede d'identification de dispositifs d'eclairage electriques ( l a-h ) d'une structure d'eclairage (2), les dispositifs d'eclairage electriques ( l a-h ), lesquels comprennent respectivement deux points de connexion electriques (3a, b), etant relies mecaniquement de maniere amovible suivant une topologie de preference predefinie et etant connectes electriquement par rapport a la structure d'eclairage (2) aux points de connexion (3a, b), les dispositifs d'eclairage ( l a-h ) comprenant respectivement un dispositif de communication (4) pour la transmission d'un identifiant (5) associe au dispositif d'eclairage ( l a-h ) respectif, pour la reception d'une instruction de connexion et pour la transmission d'un signal de tension conformement a une tension d'entree s'appliquant a un premier point de connexion (3a), les dispositifs d'eclairage ( l a-h ) generant a chaque fois sur la base de l'instruction de connexion une tension de sortie en un deuxieme point de connexion (3b), laquelle tension de sortie s'appliquant en tant que tension d'entree aux dispositifs d'eclairage ( l a-h ) avec lesquels il existe une connexion électrique au deuxième point de connexion (3b), un dispositif de contrôle (6) recevant les identifiants des dispositifs d'éclairage ( l a-h ), le dispositif de contrôle (6) transmettant en plusieurs étapes des instructions de connexion à au moins quelques dispositifs d'éclairage ( l a-h ), le dispositif de contrôle (6) recevant après chaque étape a chaque fois un signal de tension d'au moins l'un des dispositifs d'éclairage ( l a-h ), et le dispositif de contrôle (6), sur la base des signaux de tension reçus, associant aux identifiants (5) des dispositifs d'éclairage ( l a-h ) une position dans la topologie.
PCT/EP2016/059393 2015-04-28 2016-04-27 Procédé d'identification de dispositifs d'éclairage électriques WO2016174080A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015106540.1A DE102015106540A1 (de) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 Verfahren zur Identifikation von elektrischen Leuchtvorrichtungen
DE102015106540.1 2015-04-28

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WO2016174080A1 true WO2016174080A1 (fr) 2016-11-03

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WO (1) WO2016174080A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110691453B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2021-07-13 浪潮软件股份有限公司 一种采用人工智能技术高效管控智慧路灯的方法

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US20050116667A1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2005-06-02 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Tile lighting methods and systems
EP1696711A2 (fr) * 2005-02-25 2006-08-30 ERCO Leuchten GmbH Luminaire
WO2007063487A1 (fr) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Systeme d'eclairage et procede pour la commande d'un systeme d'eclairage
EP1848250A1 (fr) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-24 ERCO Leuchten GmbH Lampe
WO2008035282A1 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système d'éclairage
EP2257127A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Procédé pour la création de chemins de données dans un système d'éclairage modulaire

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CN101164381B (zh) * 2005-04-22 2011-07-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 用于照明控制的方法及系统
DE102007040111B3 (de) * 2007-08-24 2008-10-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Inbetriebsetzung eines Beleuchtungssystems
DE102012210833B4 (de) * 2012-06-26 2016-02-18 Bag Engineering Gmbh Verfahren zum Konfigurieren eines Beleuchtungssystems

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050116667A1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2005-06-02 Color Kinetics, Incorporated Tile lighting methods and systems
EP1696711A2 (fr) * 2005-02-25 2006-08-30 ERCO Leuchten GmbH Luminaire
WO2007063487A1 (fr) * 2005-12-01 2007-06-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Systeme d'eclairage et procede pour la commande d'un systeme d'eclairage
EP1848250A1 (fr) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-24 ERCO Leuchten GmbH Lampe
WO2008035282A1 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système d'éclairage
EP2257127A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Procédé pour la création de chemins de données dans un système d'éclairage modulaire

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