EP1689939B2 - Träger für einen stützmauervorhang - Google Patents

Träger für einen stützmauervorhang Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1689939B2
EP1689939B2 EP04817205.0A EP04817205A EP1689939B2 EP 1689939 B2 EP1689939 B2 EP 1689939B2 EP 04817205 A EP04817205 A EP 04817205A EP 1689939 B2 EP1689939 B2 EP 1689939B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thickness
flange
web
flanges
extra material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04817205.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1689939B1 (de
EP1689939A1 (de
Inventor
Aloyse Hermes
Marc Widong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange SA
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ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange SA
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Application filed by ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange SA filed Critical ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange SA
Priority to PL04817205T priority Critical patent/PL1689939T3/pl
Publication of EP1689939A1 publication Critical patent/EP1689939A1/de
Publication of EP1689939B1 publication Critical patent/EP1689939B1/de
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Publication of EP1689939B2 publication Critical patent/EP1689939B2/de
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/02Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
    • E02D5/03Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
    • E02D5/04Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
    • E02D5/08Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/02Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
    • E02D5/03Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
    • E02D5/04Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a beam for a retaining curtain and a retaining curtain comprising such beams.
  • Retaining curtains formed, either exclusively of beams or beams and sheet piles, have been known for a long time. They have the advantage of presenting very important resistance modules for an advantageous surface weight.
  • the connections between two beams or a beam and a sheet pile are made at the edges of the flanges of the beams.
  • HZ an integrated system for making retaining curtains.
  • This integrated system includes special beams, called HZ beams.
  • the edge of the wings of these beams HZ ends with a substantially triangular section bead, which is projecting relative to the outer surface of the wing. On this beaded wing edge, it is possible to slide a RH or RZ-type connection profile making it possible to connect another HZ beam or AZ sheet pile.
  • a connecting system for joists with thick wings is known from the document DE 583 471 . These are small joists, the height of the soul being equal to the width of the wing, which can be mounted in the retaining curtain with their soul either perpendicular or parallel to the axis of the curtain.
  • a wing of this beam has a groove rolled or machined along each longitudinal edge in the inner surface of the wing and a bearing rolled or machined in the side edge of the wing. The groove and the bearing make it possible to connect the ends of the wings of two adjacent beams by means of special connector profiles and to connect a wing of a first beam transversely between the two wings of a second beam. It is therefore a very special connection system, which was designed in 1927 for a particular implementation of low joists and which has probably never been successful.
  • a first type of lock member includes a "bent finger” and "an inch” defining a lock chamber.
  • a second type of lock member comprises a bead adapted to be received in the lock chamber.
  • a projection to which several functions are assigned.
  • a first function would be to increase the stability of a stack of beams.
  • the elongated beam on a wing rests indeed on said projection and on the lock element of said first type, which has substantially the same height as said projection.
  • a second function would be to form a support for a guide element when driving a beam into the ground.
  • a third function would be to balance the cross sections of the wings with respect to the soul.
  • said projection would increase the section module of the beam.
  • the rolling of such claws and projections is a difficult operation and almost impossible for a beam with wings having a thickness of more than 22 mm.
  • the practice should still show if this new connection system is proving itself on construction sites.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a beam that can be easily laminated with a higher resistance module, without having to increase its height significantly, and whose Installation in retaining curtains can be done using various connection systems that have proven themselves on construction sites.
  • a beam for retaining curtain according to claims 1, 3 or 4.
  • the reinforcement of the wings by a material thickness, located on the opposite side to the core, allows to significantly increase the resistance module of the beam, without any notable increase in height.
  • the non-reinforced wing tips, whose thickness is comparable to the wing thickness of a conventional beam for retaining curtains, allow on the other hand to use almost all connection systems known for the integration of a beam in a retaining curtain.
  • the connecting means carried by the wingtips comprise a connecting bead.
  • a beam of this type can be easily integrated into a retaining wall using connecting elements comparable to the "RH” or “RZ” type connection profiles of the "HZ” system of PROFILARBED SA. that the maximum thickness of the thickness of material is preferably greater than the height of the bead, so that the bead is recessed relative to a bearing surface formed by the material thickness of the wing.
  • the wing bead must have a triangular section. However, it is not excluded to design connecting profiles requiring a connecting bead with another section.
  • At least one of the lower thickness wing tips has a corrugated longitudinal profile to directly form the connecting means.
  • a beam of this type can for example be easily integrated into a retaining curtain as described in the patent application. EP-A-0072118 .
  • the coupling means may also comprise a connecting section for a sheet pile which is welded end to end on a lateral face of one of the wing tips of smaller thickness.
  • a connecting section for a sheet pile can also be carried by a U-shaped section slid on one of the wing tips of lower thickness and fixed to this wing tip by means of two angular welds. This latter embodiment is not the subject of the claims.
  • the extra material thickness has a symmetry with respect to the median plane of the core.
  • the extra thickness of material on the wing is advantageously divided in two by a longitudinal groove extending above the core.
  • the ratio between the thickness of said wingtips and the thickness of the core is preferably between 1.0 and 1.7.
  • the ratio between the maximum thickness of the wing at the thickness of the material and the thickness of the wingtips is preferably between 1.5 and 4.0.
  • the ends of the garments will preferably have a thickness of between 10 mm and 25 mm. If the maximum thickness of a wing at the thickness of material is between 40 mm and 60 mm, it will most often be ensured that in a retaining wall the connections are arranged set back from the bearing surfaces. formed by the extra thicknesses of material.
  • the present invention is especially interesting for increasing the resistance modulus of a high beam, that is to say for which the ratio between the core height (H) and the wing width (B) is greater than 2, because it makes it possible to obtain a notable increase in its resistance modulus without any significant additional increase in its height.
  • a retaining wall according to claims 11 or 12 at least two beams according to the invention are connected at their wings with connecting profiles.
  • the thicknesses of material advantageously form bearing surfaces which define a support plane arranged in front of the connecting profiles (in other words, the connecting profiles are arranged set back with respect to the support plane defined by the extra thicknesses of wings material). A lierne can then bear directly on the bearing surfaces formed by the material thicknesses, without being hindered by the connecting profiles.
  • the Fig. 1 shows two beams 10, 10 'connected to each other.
  • a beam 10, 10 ' comprises a core 12, 12' and two wings 14, 16, 14 ', 16'.
  • the web 12, 12 ' supports the wings 14, 16, 14', 16 'so that the beam 10, 10' has a section in the form of a Roman numeral I, with a first plane of symmetry consisting of the median plane 11 of the core 12, 12 'and a second plane of symmetry 15 which is perpendicular to the median plane of the core 12, 12'.
  • the height H of the core 12, 12 ' is approximately twice the width B of the flange 14, 16, 14', 16 '.
  • the two beams are connected at their flanges 14, 16, 14 ', 16' using connection profiles 18 known per se, for example using HR fittings marketed by PROFILARBED S.A. (Luxembourg).
  • the wings 14, 16, 14 ', 16' comprise along each longitudinal edge a bead 20, 20 'of substantially triangular section.
  • the connecting section 18 is slid over these longitudinal edges of the wings 14, 16, 14 ', 16', so that the connecting beads 20 engage the lock chambers of the connectors 18. This method of connection is well known and is widely used for the construction of retaining curtains.
  • the broken lines 22, 22 ' represent the trace of the outer face of the wings of a conventional HZ beam produced by PROFILARBED SA (Luxembourg). It can be seen that in the new beams 10, 10 ', the two wings 14, 16, 14', 16 'are reinforced on the opposite side to the core by a material allowance 24, 26, 24', 26 'which starts only at a certain distance from the edges of the wing. At a certain distance d1 from the edge of the wing, the thickness of the wing gradually increases to reach a maximum value e * at a distance d2 from the edge (d1 ⁇ d2).
  • the thickness of the wing 14 then remains equal to e * up to a distance d2 from the opposite edge of the wing, and then decreases symmetrically with respect to the median plane of the core 12, 12 '.
  • the extra thicknesses of material 24, 26, 24 ', 26' thus leave wing tips 21, 21 'having substantially the same thickness e as the wings of a conventional HZ beam.
  • These ends of garlic 21 carry the connecting beads 20, respectively other connecting means (cf. Fig. 5 and 8 ).
  • the thickness e * is about twice the thickness e of the wingtips 21. In practice, this ratio can vary between 1.5 and 4.0.
  • a thickness e * of the order of 50 mm allows the extra thicknesses 24, 26, 24 ', 26' to define bearing surfaces 27, 29, 27 ', 29' located in front of the profiles. fitting 18.
  • a link 31 which bears on the bearing surfaces 29, 29 'without being hindered by the connecting sections 18 connecting the wings 26 and 26'.
  • the thickness e of garlic ends 21 is generally between 10 mm and 25 mm.
  • the ratio between the thickness of the ends of the garments 21 and the thickness of the core 12 is generally between 1.0 and 1.7.
  • the Fig. 2 shows how two pairs 30, 32 of these beams 10, 10 'can form with a pair 34 of sheet pile Z a mixed retaining wall.
  • Fittings profiles 36, 36 'adapted to connect the sheet piles 34 to the flanges of the beams 30, 32 are for example those marketed by PROFILARBED SA (Luxembourg) under the designation connection RZ-U, respectively RZ-D.
  • connection RZ-U connection marketed by PROFILARBED SA (Luxembourg) under the designation connection RZ-U, respectively RZ-D.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a schematic detail of a first execution of a wingtip of a beam.
  • the bead 20 has a height h which is smaller than the reinforced thickness e * of the flange 14.
  • the material allowance 24 begins with a ramp 40.
  • Fig. 4 the connections of the ramp 40 'and the bead 20 at the wing tip 21 are rounded, as is the connection of the ramp 40' to the bearing surface 27.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a wing tip 21 of a beam without connecting flange.
  • a connecting section 44 for a sheet pile is welded end to end on the lateral face of the wing tip 21. Note that the butt welding operation would be much more difficult if the wing tip 21 also had the thickness e *.
  • the Fig. 6 is a schematic detail showing the finishing of a connecting bead 20.
  • the connecting bead 20 At the outlet of the rolling mill, the connecting bead 20 has substantially the same height h * as the thickness e *.
  • a cutting torch 50 then gives the connecting bead 20 its final height h which is smaller than the thickness e * of the reinforced wing.
  • the Fig. 6 shows that the width b of the groove 40 must be such that the flame of the cutting torch 50 can not burn the oblique flank 52 of the excess thickness of material 24.
  • Fig. 7 differs from the execution of the Fig. 3 in that the thickness of material 24 is divided in two by a longitudinal groove 60 extending above the core 12. This longitudinal groove 60 facilitates the rolling of the beam because it allows better guidance of the beam in the rolling mill.
  • Fig. 8 differs from the execution of the Fig. 5 in that a sheet pile connection 70 is carried by a U-shaped section 72 which is slid over the wing tip 21. This U-shaped section 72 is then fastened to the wing tip 21 by means of two angular welds 74, 74 '.
  • the Fig. 9 present, as the Fig. 7 , an embodiment in which the thickness of material 24 is divided in two by a longitudinal groove 60 extending above the core 12. This embodiment is distinguished by curved connecting surfaces 80, 82.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Impact Printers (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Träger für Spundwände umfassend: (a) einen gewalzten Träger mit einem Steg (12) und zwei vom Steg (12) getragenen parallelen Flanschen (14, 16), wobei die Flansche (14, 16) mit Verbindungsmitteln (20, 44, 70) entlang ihren Längsränden versehen sind, die Verbindungsmittel umfassend einen Verbindungswulst (20) mit einem im Wesentlichen dreieckigem Querschnitt der von einem der Flanschenden (21) getragen wird, und (b) ein Verbindungsprofil (18) der auf den Längsrand des Flansches derart aufgeschoben ist, dass der Verbindungswulst (20) in eine Schlosskammer des Verbindungsprofils (18) eingreift, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (14, 16) auf der dem Steg (12) entgegengesetzten Seite über den größten Teil ihrer Breite (B) durch eine Materialüberdicke (24, 26) verstärkt sind, die erst in einem gewissen Abstand von den Längsrändern des Flansches (14, 16) beginnt, wodurch Flanschenden (21) geringerer Dicke (e) verbleiben, die den Verbindungswulst (20) tragen, und die Materialüberdicke (24, 26) des Flansches (14, 16) eine Auflageebene (27, 29) definiert, die vor dem Verbindungsprofil (18) angeordnet ist, das auf den Längsrand des Flansches (14, 16) aufgeschoben ist.
  2. Träger nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die maximale Dicke (e*) der Materialüberdicke (24, 26) größer als die Höhe des Wulsts (20) ist.
  3. Träger für Spundwände umfassend: (a) einen gewalzten Träger mit einem Steg (12) und zwei vom Steg (12) getragenen parallelen Flanschen (14, 16), und (b) Verbindungsmittel entlang der Längsränder der Flansche (14, 16);, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (14, 16) auf der dem Steg (12) entgegengesetzten Seite über den größten Teil ihrer Breite (B) durch eine Materialüberdicke (24, 26) verstärkt sind, die erst in einem gewissen Abstand von den Längsrändern des Flansches (14, 16) beginnt, wodurch Flanschenden (21) geringerer Dicke (e) verbleiben, welche die Verbindungsmittel (44) tragen, und die Verbindungsmittel ein Verbindungsprofil (44) für eine Spundbohle umfassen, das stumpf an eine Seitenfläche eines der Flanschenden (21) geringerer Dicke angeschweißt ist.
  4. Gewalzter Träger für Spundwände mit einem Steg (12) und zwei vom Steg (12) getragenen parallelen Flanschen (14, 16), wobei die Flansche (14, 16) mit Verbindungsmitteln (20, 44, 70) entlang ihren Längsränden versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (14, 16) auf der dem Steg (12) entgegengesetzten Seite über den größten Teil ihrer Breite (B) durch eine Materialüberdicke (24, 26) verstärkt sind, die erst in einem gewissen Abstand von den Längsrändern des Flansches (14, 16) beginnt, wodurch Flanschenden (21) geringerer Dicke (e) verbleiben, die die Verbindungsmittel (20, 44, 70) tragen" und die Materialüberdicke (24) auf einem Flansch (14) durch eine Längsnut (60) zweigeteilt wird, die sich über dem Steg (12) erstreckt.
  5. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Materialüberdicke (24, 26) eine Symmetrie bezüglich der Mittelebene (11) des Stegs (12) aufweist.
  6. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Verhältnis zwischen der Dicke (e) der Flanschenden (21) und der Dicke (s) des Stegs (12) zwischen 1,0 und 1,7 liegt.
  7. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Verhältnis zwischen der maximalen Dicke (e*) des Flanschs (14, 16) im Bereich der Materialüberdicke (24, 26) und der Dicke (e) der Flanschenden (21) zwischen 1,5 und 4,0 liegt.
  8. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Flanschenden (21) eine Dicke (e) zwischen 10 mm und 25 mm haben.
  9. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die maximale Dicke (e*) des Flanschs (14, 16) im Bereich der Materialüberdicke (24, 26) zwischen 40 mm und 60 mm liegt.
  10. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Verhältnis zwischen der Steghöhe (H) und der Flanschbreite (B) mindestens gleich 2 ist.
  11. Spundwand, bei der mindestens zwei Träger (10, 10') nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche im Bereich ihrer Flanschen (14, 16, 14', 16') mit Hilfe von Verbindungsprofilteilen (18) verbunden sind, und die Materialüberdicken (24, 26, 24', 26') Auflageflächen (27, 29, 27', 29') ausbilden, die eine Auflageebene definieren, die vor den Verbindungsprofilen (18) angeordnet ist.
  12. Spundwand, bei der mindestens zwei Träger (10, 10') im Bereich ihrer Flanschen (14, 16, 14', 16') mit Hilfe von Verbindungsprofilen (18) verbunden sind, wobei jeder dieser Träger (10, 10') ein gewalzter Träger für Spundwände mit einem Steg (12) und zwei vom Steg (12) getragenen parallelen Flanschen (14, 16) ist, wobei die Flansche (14, 16) mit Verbindungsmitteln (20, 44, 70) entlang ihren Längsränden versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flansche (14, 16, 14', 16') auf der dem Steg (12) entgegengesetzten Seite über den größten Teil ihrer Breite (B) durch eine Materialüberdicke (24, 26) verstärkt sind, die erst in einem gewissen Abstand von den Längsrändern des Flansches (14, 16) beginnt, wodurch Flanschenden (21) geringerer Dicke (e) verbleiben, die die Verbindungsmittel (20, 44, 70) tragen, und die Materialüberdicken (24, 26, 24', 26') Auflageflächen (27, 29, 27', 29') ausbilden, die eine Auflageebene definieren, die vor den Verbindungsprofil (18) angeordnet ist.
  13. Spundwand nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, die mindestens einen Gurt (31) aufweist, der auf den Auflageflächen (29, 29') aufliegt, die von den Materialüberdicken (26, 26') vor den Anschlussprofilen (18) ausgebildet werden.
EP04817205.0A 2003-10-14 2004-10-14 Träger für einen stützmauervorhang Not-in-force EP1689939B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04817205T PL1689939T3 (pl) 2003-10-14 2004-10-14 Pal kierujący dla ścianki szczelnej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LU91043A LU91043B1 (fr) 2003-10-14 2003-10-14 Poutrelle pour un rideau de soutènement.
PCT/EP2004/052549 WO2005038148A1 (fr) 2003-10-14 2004-10-14 Poutrelle pour un rideau de soutenement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1689939A1 EP1689939A1 (de) 2006-08-16
EP1689939B1 EP1689939B1 (de) 2012-04-11
EP1689939B2 true EP1689939B2 (de) 2016-05-25

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ID=34464820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04817205.0A Not-in-force EP1689939B2 (de) 2003-10-14 2004-10-14 Träger für einen stützmauervorhang

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7549823B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1689939B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE553265T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2385039T3 (de)
LU (1) LU91043B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1689939T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2005038148A1 (de)

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EP1698733B1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2010-09-01 Contexo AG Kombi-Spundwand
US20060283139A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-21 Georg Wall Double-T-beam for construction of combination sheet pile walls
DE102006002241A1 (de) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-09 Arcelor Profil Luxembourg S.A. Spundbohle in Doppel-T-Form
EA014927B1 (ru) * 2006-01-17 2011-04-29 Арселормитталь Коммерсьаль Рпс С.А.Р.Л. Шпунтовая свая двутавровой формы
DE102007015455C5 (de) * 2007-03-30 2017-08-10 Contexo Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Spundwandkomponenten sowie Spundwandkomponente
JP5737058B2 (ja) * 2011-08-19 2015-06-17 Jfeスチール株式会社 H形鋼矢板
EP3362605A4 (de) 2015-10-13 2019-07-31 Jarvie, John Verbesserungen an ufermauern, stützmauern und ähnliche strukturen mit stiftpfählen
USD808782S1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2018-01-30 Richard Heindl Connecting element for sheet piles
USD808783S1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2018-01-30 Richard Heindl Connecting element for sheet piles
USD837042S1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-01-01 Jens Rehhahn Sheet pile
USD837043S1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-01-01 Jens Rehhahn Sheet pile
US10995467B2 (en) 2018-10-19 2021-05-04 J.D. Fields & Company, Inc. Combined wall piling system
CN111074880A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2020-04-28 J.D.菲尔兹公司 组合墙打桩系统
CA193260S (en) 2019-09-02 2022-11-07 Heindl Richard Sheet pile connector
CA199934S (en) * 2020-06-24 2023-01-11 Heindl Richard Sheet pile component
USD947015S1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-29 Richard Heindl Sheet pile connector
JP1744188S (ja) 2021-10-04 2023-05-16 シートパイル用連結具
JP1735265S (ja) 2021-10-04 2023-01-24 シートパイル用連結具
USD1009615S1 (en) 2021-10-04 2024-01-02 Richard Heindl Sheet pile connector
JP1744224S (ja) 2021-10-04 2023-05-16 シートパイル用連結具
JP1744187S (ja) 2021-10-04 2023-05-16 シートパイル用連結具
USD1024753S1 (en) 2021-10-04 2024-04-30 Richard Heindl Sheet pile connector
JP1744225S (ja) 2021-10-04 2023-05-16 シートパイル用連結具
USD1024754S1 (en) 2021-10-04 2024-04-30 Richard Heindl Sheet pile connector

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WO2005038148A1 (fr) 2005-04-28
EP1689939B1 (de) 2012-04-11
ATE553265T1 (de) 2012-04-15
LU91043B1 (fr) 2005-04-15
US7549823B2 (en) 2009-06-23
EP1689939A1 (de) 2006-08-16
ES2385039T3 (es) 2012-07-17
US20070077129A1 (en) 2007-04-05
PL1689939T3 (pl) 2012-09-28

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