EP1684873A1 - Bekleidungsstück mit abdichtanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben - Google Patents
Bekleidungsstück mit abdichtanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1684873A1 EP1684873A1 EP04790768A EP04790768A EP1684873A1 EP 1684873 A1 EP1684873 A1 EP 1684873A1 EP 04790768 A EP04790768 A EP 04790768A EP 04790768 A EP04790768 A EP 04790768A EP 1684873 A1 EP1684873 A1 EP 1684873A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing member
- sealing
- garment
- liquid
- functional layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 291
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100390736 Danio rerio fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100390738 Mus musculus Fign gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003655 tactile properties Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/06—Waterproof legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0002—Details of protective garments not provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/1281
- A41D13/0005—Joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/0034—Retaining means
- A41D19/0041—Retaining means for connecting the glove to the garment or the arm of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/001—Adaptations for donning, adjusting or increasing mobility, e.g. closures, joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a garment having a sealing arrangement for liquid-tightly sealing a first garment against a second garment.
- the invention relates to a glove having a sealing arrangement for liquid-tightly sealing a cuff area of the glove against a sleeve portion of a jacket.
- the invention further relates to a clothing arrangement which comprises a first item of clothing according to the invention and a second item of clothing connected thereto.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of a garment according to the invention.
- a waterproof, water vapor permeable glove is known.
- the glove is made of a multilayer laminate structure in which a waterproof, water vapor permeable functional layer is located between an outer layer and an inner layer.
- the glove is provided in the area of the cuff with a Velcro strip. With the help of this Velcro the cuff can be pressed against the wrist of a glove ' carrying carrier. Although this reduces penetration of water in this area, it can not be completely avoided.
- a protective glove made of a liquid-tight material is disclosed.
- a stiff collar is incorporated, over which the sleeve of a protective suit can be put. This ensures a good seal with water or chemicals.
- the protective glove is made of a water-vapor impermeable, single-layer material, which can lead to unpleasant perspiration in the wearer.
- the German Utility Model G 92 14 949 discloses a device for sealing a garment with respect to another garment piece, in which in an overlap region between the two garments a circumferentially expandable volume sealing device is provided.
- an annular sealing body is formed in the region of the cuff, which can be inflated and thus enlarges its circumference.
- the wearer first pulls on a jacket, then pulls the glove over the wearer's wrist, then slips a sleeve area of the jacket over the glove area of the glove. Then the sealing body is inflated. The seal body widens its circumference and presses against the sleeve of the jacket from the inside.
- DE 196 01 561 C1 discloses a motorcyclist's glove made waterproof with a functional layer which has a cuff which, when the glove is pulled, can be pulled over the outside of a jacket sleeve end region. This is to ensure that when riding a motorcycle in the rain no rainwater gets between the glove cuff and the jacket sleeve.
- Such a non-tight overflow protection does not help against the ingress of water to the inside of a garment, such as a glove, if it is not just water running down a garment, but if the garment is in the water because it is in water person, eg Rescuer, carries.
- This object is achieved by a garment according to claim 1, by a garment according to claim 22 and by a manufacturing method according to claim 23.
- the garment according to the invention is provided with a sealing arrangement which enables a liquid-tight sealing of this first garment against a second garment.
- the first 110 and the second piece of clothing can both be provided as two different items of clothing as well as assigned to the same overall item of clothing.
- the invention provides a garment with a liquid-tight functional
- the liquid-tight functional layer is kept free on one of its sides by the inner material layer or the outer material layer and provided there with an annular sealing member of a sealing arrangement.
- the sealing member is provided with a liquid
- the sealing member is bonded to a liquid-tight manner at a first radial circumference with the functional layer and has at one of the functional position radially remote second radial extent at least one suitable for the sealing concerns on the second piece of clothing free sealing surface, which by a self-contained peripheral region
- the sealing arrangement is formed by the sealing member itself.
- the sealing arrangement comprises the sealing member and additionally a support ring.
- the support ring is arranged in a 145 embodiment of this variant on the sealing member opposite side of the functional position.
- the sealing arrangement is provided with such a minimum rigidity that, in the case of a sealing abutment,
- the minimum rigidity is applied either solely by the sealing member, in particular if no supporting ring is present, applied solely by the supporting ring or jointly applied by the sealing member and the supporting ring. In such an
- the inherent rigidity of the sealing arrangement should be sufficiently large to prevent a total or partial deflection of the sealing member against the contact pressure between the first and second garment in the overlapping region, which in the case of the exercise of such a contact pressure sufficient sealing in question
- the first item of clothing is in the form of a glove, the glove having a sealing arrangement for liquid-tightly sealing a cuff area of the glove 170 is provided a sleeve portion of another garment such as a jacket.
- the cuff area and thus also the sealing arrangement enclose the wrist of the wearer annularly.
- the annular sealing arrangement may be tubular.
- the garment may be in the form of a shoe or a footlet which is sealed by an annular sealing arrangement, for example, to a trouser leg.
- a collar portion for example, a jacket by an annular Abdichtan extract against a corresponding neck region of a hood
- a helmet sealed.
- Another application example is a jacket that is sealed in a hip area by an annular seal against a pant.
- a sleeve which is e.g. can be detachably connected with a jacket.
- the garment according to the invention has at least one liquid-permeable outer material layer and a liquid-permeable inner material layer and a liquid-tight functional layer arranged between the outer and the inner material layer.
- the liquid-permeable material layers can be both liquid-tight and liquid-tight
- 190 may be constructed of liquid-conducting materials, for example in the form of fibers. Liquid can penetrate these liquid-permeable material layers both transversely to the material layer as well as possibly laterally along the material layer, for example by capillary forces,
- the two layers of material and the functional position overlap in as large a range as possible.
- the glove is provided with a liquid-permeable and / or liquid-conducting upper material layer, which extends at least in the region of the hand and the fingers up to the on the Glove cuff located sealing assembly is completely lined by a liquid-tight functional layer.
- the material or functional position need not be formed in one piece.
- Each of these may also consist of several layer pieces connected together by seams or bonds.
- the connections between the functional layer pieces should be designed such that no water can penetrate into the garment at the joints.
- a seam connecting the second liquid-tight functional layer piece can in turn be covered by an additional, liquid-tight functional layer, which for example is part of a seam sealing tape, and adhesively bonded thereto.
- the outer material layer is preferably made of a durable material such as leather or textile in weave form, active form or nonwoven form, made with natural fibers or synthetic fibers.
- the outer layer is formed of a mechanically very resistant material, so that they 220 can also protect the functional position against damage caused by contact with other objects and the friction or cutting forces occurring.
- the material is often selected from the viewpoint of comfort for the wearer of the garment.
- the inner layer may also be made of leather or textiles, in web form or nonwoven form, made with natural fibers or synthetic fibers.
- the garment may include more than two layers of material in addition to the functional layer.
- the garment can have both an outer, shaping material layer and an inner material layer for the comfort of the wearer, as well as a further protective layer, which is sewn onto the outer material layer and protects against, for example, mechanical influences. point.
- material layers may be provided which serve, for example, as insulation or as an abrasion protection layer.
- the individual layers of the garment can be interconnected, for example, only in 240 border areas. However, it is also possible to connect a part of the layers or all layers substantially flat with each other to form a laminate. This can be done by a flat, water vapor permeable adhesive bond, which ensures a water vapor permeability of the entire laminate surface. Alternatively, the layers may be discontinuous, 245 e.g. punctiform, also be glued together by a water vapor impermeable adhesive.
- the sealing arrangement of the item of clothing comprises, in an overlapping area, the first item of clothing with the second item of clothing
- the garment when both garments are worn so as to be sealingly bonded to each other, constitutes an annular sealing member made of a liquid-tight material. This is depending on whether the second piece of clothing is worn in the overlap area outside or inside the first item of clothing, at a radial inner-
- the sealing member has at a radially outer or inner circumference a sealing surface formed by a self-contained peripheral region and free of material of the outer or inner material layer. That is, the material lying on the side of the functional layer connected to the sealing member
- the 260 of the garment is arranged to release the sealing member at least in a circumferentially closed circumferential region of the sealing surface.
- the sealing member is constructed with elastic 265 material.
- the sealing member is made of a material that does not have the desired inherent rigidity and the sealing member is supported with a sufficiently rigid support ring. But it can also, as already mentioned, a sealing member with sufficient
- the rigidity of the sealing member and / or the support ring should not be too high to ensure that there is still sufficient compliance of the sealing arrangement in the event that provided with the seal 285 first garment is relatively close to the thus to be covered body part, eg in the case of a glove on the forearm of a person wearing the glove, and therefore a temporary elastic deformation of the sealing arrangement is required when putting on the garment.
- the overlapping area is to be understood as meaning the area in which the first item of clothing and the second item of clothing overlap and in which the two items of clothing are to be sealed against one another by means of the sealing arrangement.
- the overlapping area of the glove is thus that part of the glove's cuff which is covered by a sleeve of the jacket or which covers a sleeve of the jacket.
- the overlapping area of the jacket is the area of the free end of a sleeve which overlaps the glove or of the hand
- annular is meant herein a self-contained structure, which, however, does not necessarily have to be circular. 305
- the sealing member arranged on the overlapping region is connected in a liquid-tight manner to the functional layer.
- the sealing member does not have to be connected to the entire surface of the functional layer, the liquid-tight connection should be arranged so that the ingress of liquid between the functional layer and the
- sealing member can be reliably avoided. This can be achieved, for example, by virtue of the fact that the sealing member, which itself consists of a liquid-tight material, is adhesively bonded to the likewise liquid-tight functional layer. It is of course important that the bond itself is formed in liquid-tight manner.
- the sealing ring with the functional layer all elastic and sealing, liquid-resistant adhesives compatible with the respective materials are suitable.
- silicone, rubber solution or a reactive hot melt adhesive can be used.
- the adhesive layer 325 as well as the functional layer should have an elasticity of at least 150%. That is, in the case of an elastic sealing member, the annular sealing member adhered to the functional layer may be stretched from a diameter of 60 mm to 90 mm, for example, without causing the bonding to leak.
- the sealing member has a free sealing surface, ie is at least partially not overlapped by the non-liquid-tight material layer.
- the sealing surface is self-contained and extends in the circumferential direction of the annular Abdichtglie- 335 of.
- the sealing member is located at least in the Abd ⁇ cht configuration directly to the second garment on. If the second garment also in the overlap area with a liquid-tight layer and possibly is additionally provided with a corresponding Abdichtglied and on the sealing member of the first garment (eg the glove), 340 can thus be provided on the sealing member a tight connection between the functional position of the first garment and the liquid-tight layer of the second garment.
- the sealing member should be arranged radially outside or radially inside the functional layer.
- the decisive factor here is that the annular sealing member is arranged on the side of the functional layer, which points to the second item of clothing.
- Liquid-tight is taken to mean a layer, including, if appropriate, the seams provided on the layer, if it can withstand a liquid inlet pressure of at least 130 hPa (about 0.13 bar). Preferably, the material can withstand a fluid pressure of greater than 1000 hPa (about 1 bar).
- liquid-tight includes both a
- the measurement of a watertightness is made by exposing a sample of the material to be examined with an area of 100 cm 2 to an increasing water pressure.
- distilled water with a temperature of 20 ⁇ 2 ° C is used.
- the increase in water pressure is 60 ⁇ 3 cm Ws / min.
- the water inlet pressure of the sample corresponds to the pressure at which water occurs on the opposite side of the sample.
- the exact method for performing this test is described in ISO Standard No. 0811 of 1981.
- a functional position is considered to be watertight. see if it is tight at a water inlet pressure of at least 10 kPa.
- Water vapor permeable is defined by the water vapor resistance Ret of the material so designated.
- the Ret is a specific material property of sheets or material constructions that determines the "latent” evaporation heat flux through a given area due to an existing stationary partial pressure gradient.
- the Ret is defined in the German standard DIN EN 31 092 of February 1994, which corresponds to the international standard ISO 11 092 and is expressed in m 2 Pa / W (square meter Pascal per watt).
- a measuring head with a temperature of 35 ° C and a relative humidity of 40% is used, with an air velocity of 1 m / s.
- the water vapor volume resistance is measured using the Hohenstein skin model test, which is described in the standard test specification Ne.BPI 1.4 of September 1987 of the Clothing Physiological Institute e.V. Hohenstein. As a water vapor permeable, a functional position is considered, if they have a water vapor resistance of Ret below
- 390 has 150 m 2 Pa / W.
- the waterproofness of, for example, a connection between a glove and a sleeve can be tested as follows: an artificial dummy is inserted into the glove. There is a stan-
- 395 ge attached Their shape corresponds approximately to that of an average wrist. For example, it may be round with a diameter of about 5 cm or oval with major axes of 6 cm and 4 cm.
- a hose is pushed over the rod and the glove cuff. The hose thus forms a connection similar to the sleeve of a jacket
- the sealing member is fluid-tightly connected to the functional layer at a radially inner periphery, i. it is
- the sealing member is arranged on the same side of the functional layer as the outer material layer.
- the sealing member may be arranged at a distance from one end of the material layer.
- the sealing member and the outer material layer may be arranged such that they contact only laterally at their edges, i. In shock. However, they can also partially overlap each other. In this case, the outer material layer below the Abdichtgliedes, i. between sealing member and functional layer, or upper
- 420 may be arranged half of the Abdichtgliedes.
- the sealing member is fluid-tightly connected to the functional layer at a radially outer periphery, i. it is on the side of the functional position facing the inner material layer.
- the sealing member is thus located on the same side of the functional position as the inner material layer.
- the sealing member may be arranged at a distance from one end of the inner material layer.
- it is preferred that the sealing member is arranged to contact the inner material layer.
- the inner material layer below the Abdichtgliedes i. be arranged between the sealing member and functional position, or above the Abdichtgliedes.
- the sealing member is connected to the material layer.
- the sealing member is glued to the material layer and / or sewn.
- An adhesive bond has the advantage that there is no risk of damaging the functional layer already possibly arranged on the sealing member or on the material layer.
- the sealing member can be arranged directly adjacent to the side of the material layer and glued to it only over an edge of relatively small cross-sectional area. The bond must be tensile forces,
- the sealing member and the material layer can be sewn together. It should be ensured that the functional position of the garment is not damaged.
- the two parts can be sewn together by a zigzag seam or a stitching seam.
- the seam can be executed before the sealing member and / or the material layer are connected to the functional layer.
- the two parts can be connected by a straight seam as well as by a zigzag seam or another type of stitching.
- this type of stitching too, it may again be advantageous to carry out the sewing prior to connecting the sealing member or the material layer to an underlying functional layer or to subsequently suitably seal any damage to the functional layer that has occurred.
- the finished garment is disposed radially within the second garment in the region of overlap.
- the first item of clothing is designed so that it can be slipped over the second item of clothing in a sealing manner.
- the sealing member can be arranged radially inside the first item of clothing 480.
- the annular sealing member is connected to a liquid-tight manner at a radially inner periphery with the functional layer.
- the sealing member connected to the functional layer is arranged on the side of the functional layer facing the inner material layer.
- the sealing member has a saw-tooth-shaped geometry on a side facing away from the functional position.
- the sealing member has a zigzag structure on its surface not connected to the functional layer.
- the zigzag structure preferably has flat flanks, which
- the sawtooth structure is arranged such that, on the one hand, the second garment to be connected with the first garment can simply be slipped over the sealing member of the first garment by sliding over the rising, flat flanks of the sawtooth structure and, on the other hand the steep flanks of the sawtooth
- both clothing pieces to be joined are provided with sealing members of a saw blade which in each case is complementary to one another. formed tooth geometry, so that the two sealing members can mesh with each other interlocking.
- a similar effect as in the sawtooth-shaped sealing member can be achieved in a further embodiment of the garment according to the invention in that the sealing member is wedge-shaped. This means that the sealing member has a greater thickness at a side edge facing the second item of clothing than at the opposite side.
- the wedge-shaped sealing member should in turn preferably be arranged on the item of clothing such that the second item of clothing holds well on the sealing member and does not slip off.
- the item of clothing 520 can thus be designed in such a way that the sealing member forms a closed ring which extends around the wrist of the wearer in the cuff area of the glove.
- the annular sealing member in this case has a wedge-shaped cross-section, wherein a thickness of the sealing member is greater at an end pointing to a sleeve of a jacket end than at an end pointing to the fingerspit zen 525 of the wearer.
- the sealing member is formed with a sealing lip.
- This sealing lip may have a similar structure as the sealing lip of a windshield wiper. She he-
- the tapered end of the sealing lip preferably has a great elastic flexibility. This allows the sealing lip to cling well to the second garment against which the garment is to be sealed. At the same time, the
- the sealing member is designed as a volume-expandable sealing device.
- This sealing device has a sealing body, which can be expanded in volume by introducing a fluid, such as air, into a volume chamber of the sealing body.
- the sealing device can also be a pumping device for
- the functional layer is provided with a liquid-tight, water vapor-permeable
- a water vapor permeable membrane is often referred to as a "breathable" membrane.
- Suitable materials for the membrane are, in particular, polyurethane, polypropylene and polyesters, including polyether esters and their laminates, as described in US-A-4,725,418 and US-A-4,493,870.
- the 560 teres suitable material is stretched, microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), as described for example in the publications US-A-3,953,566 and US-A-4,187,390 and stretched polytetrafluoroethylene, which is provided with water vapor permeable impregnating agents and / or layers; See, for example, US-A-4,194,041.
- ePTFE microporous polytetrafluoroethylene
- a microporous functional layer is understood to mean a functional layer 570 whose average pore size is preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm.
- the pore size can be measured with the Coulter Porometer (trade name) manufactured by Coulter Electronics, Inc., Hialeath, Florida, USA. 575
- the sealing member is constructed with a flexible, elastic material such as synthetic elastomer, silicone, rubber, rubber, polyurethane or latex.
- the elasticity of the material is important in two ways. On the one hand, the sealing member of the garment should close tightly to the second garment 580 pieces. For this purpose, the sealing member should have sufficient flexibility to compensate for any bumps can.
- the sealing member depending on the application, have sufficient elasticity to be able to be stretched. Illustrated by the example of the glove, this means that the sealing member arranged in the cuff area should have sufficient elasticity to allow the wearer to easily cover the glove by hand and wrist.
- the annular elastic sealing member may be formed, for example, with a thickness 590 of 1-2 mm. It is preferably made of an elastic material having a Shore hardness of 20-30. The Shore hardness is determined according to the German DIN 53505. Further, the material should preferably have an elongation at break of at least 200%.
- the material of one of the material layers is selected from a material group consisting of leather or textile, woven, knitted or non-woven and made of artificial or natural fiber.
- Textile here textile fabrics such as fabrics, knits, knitted fabrics, fleece or felt understood.
- 600 may be made from natural fibers such as cotton or viscose, or from synthetic fibers such as polyesters, polyamides, polypropylenes or polyolefins, or blends of at least two such materials.
- the sealing arrangement comprises the annular sealing member with a support ring supporting it.
- This support ring preferably has a higher rigidity than the sealing member.
- the support ring is disposed radially inside or radially outside of the sealing member.
- the support ring has a radially inwardly or outwardly arched structure, wherein the curvature in the overlapping region should be directed away from the side on which the second item of clothing is to be located.
- the support ring in the exemplary case of a
- the curved support ring may be glued or sewn to the functional layer and / or one of the material layers. A force acting on the sealing member can be better transmitted by the engagement of the sealing member in the support ring in this way on the glove.
- the support ring may have a fixed circumference. In this case, the circumference of the support ring of the application of the garment must be selected accordingly. Using the example of the glove, this means that the support ring arranged on the sealing member in the cuff area has sufficient conversion.
- the support ring causes, inter alia, that radially inwardly acting forces, which are exerted for example by the second garment on the sealing member, not or only reduced to the carrier or, for example, the glove, on the wrist transferred.
- a circumference of the support ring is changeable. It should be understood in this context that the support ring not only to
- 640 can be used to absorb radially inward forces. It can also be designed to be targeted inwards or outwards to exert effective forces. This is again illustrated by the example of the interaction of the glove with a sleeve:
- a support ring connected to the sealing member is arranged.
- this support ring should have a fixed circumference.
- a further sealing member is arranged with an associated support ring.
- the support ring of the sleeve should be variable in its scope. Now put the glove up against the sleeve
- the two sealing members are pushed over each other. Subsequently, the circumference of the support ring of the sleeve is reduced. Thereby, a radially inwardly acting force is generated, which presses the sealing member of the sleeve against the sealing member of the glove. Since the two support rings each have a lower elasticity than the respective Abdichtglieder
- the sealing members are suitably pressed onto each other in such a way that they form a particularly good liquid-tight connection between the glove and the sleeve.
- the radially inward force exerted by the support ring of the sleeve is absorbed by the support ring of the glove and thus not on the wrist of the wearer
- the support rings do not necessarily have to be always closed rings. It is also conceivable that in the above example, the support ring of the sleeve is designed as a revolving Velcro strip, which can be opened and only closed to 665 pressing the sleeve against the glove ring.
- the material of the sealing member may be selected more from the viewpoint of good conformability to the mating surface of the second garment. If one mentions the support ring, as mentioned above as a possibility, in such a way that it can be opened and closed, one can obtain a high rigidity for its material
- a high rigidity of the support ring is particularly useful in embodiments in which the counter-sealing surface of the second garment is equipped with a Festzurr adopted, for example using a 680 Velcro closure device, in order to achieve the highest possible and thus the best possible sealing Umsch conductedungstik between the adjacent sealing surfaces of the to allow both garments.
- the exemplified glove can be used as a protective glove for motorcyclists.
- protective clothing for motorcyclists it may be particularly important to provide a watertight seal between individual clothing parts in order to protect the motorcyclist adequately from the effects of the weather, especially in the event of rain.
- a good seal is very advantageous in this area. It is advantageous to put the cuff area of the glove over the sleeve in order to avoid that water is additionally pressed by the wind in the connection area between the glove and sleeve.
- a garment assembly comprises a first garment as hereinbefore described and a second garment, the second garment in an overlapping area between the first garment and the second garment having a resilient, liquid-tight terminal portion
- the second item of clothing is advantageously also made of a liquid-tight material.
- it can also be
- the second item of clothing can be provided with an elastic sealing collar.
- the sealing sleeve snugly and sealingly adheres to the sealing member of the first item of clothing.
- the cuff should be liquid-tightly connected to the second garment, for example glued.
- the second item of clothing may also have its own watertight sealing member arranged thereon. In such an
- the two sealing members of the first and second garment may have a suitable geometry (as described above) for frictionally cooperating, thus making it difficult for the sealing members to slip off one another.
- a method of manufacturing a garment as described above comprises the steps of providing a first and a second liquid-permeable material layer, providing a liquid-tight functional layer, and providing a liquid-permeable material layer.
- the bonding of the sealing member to the functional layer is performed in an elastic stretched state of the sealing member. That the sealing member and / or the functional layer 760 is coated with an adhesive, stretched and then pressed against each other. Thereby it is achieved that the bonding takes place in a stretched state, as e.g. also occurs when putting on the garment (e.g., by putting the glove over the hand). In this way it can be prevented that the bond breaks at such an elongation.
- the functional layer is wrinkled in the sealing area prior to bonding to the sealing member and sufficient adhesive is applied between the functional layer and the sealing member to seal voids between the folds. Due to the failure of the functional layer, a stretchability of the functional layer in the sealing region is promoted, whereby the density is ensured by the abundantly applied adhesive.
- liquid-permeable material layers When reference is made in the present patent application to liquid-permeable material layers, this does not mean that a liquid-conducting of these layers of material is desired or imperative for the success of the invention.
- This characterization of the material layers involved contributes only the fact that the material layers should be permeable to water vapor, so as not to block the breathability of the functional layer, and many of the current materials in question are not only permeable to water vapor but also liquid-permeable.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a garment in the form of a glove according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an overlapping area between a garment in the form of a glove according to another embodiment of the present invention and a sleeve of a jacket also formed in accordance with the invention;
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an overlapping area between a garment in the form of a glove according to another embodiment of the present invention and a sleeve of a jacket formed with a waterproof cuff;
- FIG. 4a and 4b show embodiments of a sealing arrangement for a garment according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional view of a garment in 805 form of a glove according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. Figures 6 and 7 are each a cross-sectional view of an overlap area between a garment in the form of a glove according to another embodiment of the present invention and a sleeve of a jacket formed with a waterproof cuff.
- Fig. 1 shows a glove 1, in which the sealing arrangement is formed by a sealing member alone. This glove 1 comprises an outer material
- the outer material layer 5 is e.g. made of leather and gives the glove its shape and appearance. At the same time, it serves as a protective layer both for the underlying material layers 3, 9 of the glove and for the hand 7 of a glove-carrying wearer.
- the inner material layer 3 consists e.g. from a soft, fluffy
- the inner material layer 3 completely coats the outer material layer 5.
- the functional layer 9 comprises stretched PTFE (ePTFE) and is liquid-tight and breathable, i. at the same time impermeable to water as well as permeable to water vapor. Both the inner material layer 3 and the outer material layer 5 are discontinuous with the functional layer 9, i. adhesively bonded. Thus, the three layers form a laminate.
- stretched PTFE ePTFE
- a sealing member 13 is disposed radially outwardly on the functional ply 9, i. on the side of the outer material layer 3, arranged. This sealing member 13 is bonded directly to the functional layer 9 over the entire surface.
- the inner material layer 3 is enough
- the outer material layer 5 does not overlap the sealing member 13, however, but ends at the upper, lateral edge 14 of the Abdichtglieds 13 in Fig. 1 there is there the sealing member 13 is connected by a seam 15 with the outer material layer 5. This seam 15
- the sealing member 13 (only shown in cross-section in FIG. 1) has a ring-shaped or tubular shape and can, as shown in FIG. 1, have a slightly wedge-shaped or simply a rectangular cross-section. It consists for example of elastic silicone and is glued on its side facing the functional position over the entire surface and liquid-tight with this.
- the sealing member 13 serves to seal the glove 1 against a sleeve 17 of a jacket (not shown).
- the sleeve 17 in the example of Fig. 1 consists in its end region of an elastic, waterproof material layer 19. This may either be part of the material forming the sleeve.
- the sleeve may for example also be made of a waterproof, breathable multi-layer laminate structure to which a single-layer cuff, for example of silicone, is glued in the end region.
- the sleeve 17 overlaps the glove 1.
- the sleeve 860 teriallage 19 of the sleeve 17 is in this overlap region of the sealing member 13 of the glove 1 tight and waterproof. As a result, a seal of the glove 1 relative to the sleeve 17 is effected.
- Both the cuff 10 of the glove 1 and the end portion of the sleeve 865 17 have such elasticity and extent in the overlapping area 11 that they can easily be pulled over the hand of the wearer, but then on the wrist of the wearer cling to and be supported on this.
- a radially inwardly acting pressure of the sleeve in the overlap region 11 can be absorbed by the sealing member 13 of the glove supported by the wrist 870.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a further embodiment of the item of clothing according to the invention (again using the example of a connection of an 875 glove 1 with a sleeve 17) in a region around the overlapping area 11.
- the sealing member 13 glued to the functional layer 9 is provided by a seam 15 connected to the upper material layer 5.
- the cuff area of the glove 1 is replaced by the Sleeve 17 of the jacket overlaps.
- the sleeve 17 is constructed in this case with several 880 material layers, for example with a three-layer laminate, which has an outer material layer 19, an inner material layer 23 and a liquid-tight, water vapor-permeable functional layer 21 arranged between these two layers.
- a sealing member 25 is also arranged on the end region of the sleeve 17.
- the in-885 nere layer 23 of the sleeve 17 does not overlap the sealing member 25 and is glued flush with this edge and additionally sewn on a seam 27.
- the two sealing members 13, 25 of the glove or sleeve are designed such that, when the ⁇ rmelend Scheme is covered over the cuff area of the glove, contact each other. Since the sealing members 13, 890 25 are made of a liquid-tight, elastic material, they form in the sealing portion 29 a liquid-tight seal between the glove and the sleeve.
- the glove in the sealing portion 29 may be provided with a support ring 31.
- This support ring 31 is arranged radially inside the sealing member 13 in a region of the sealing member 13 of the glove 1 and has a higher rigidity than the sealing member 13.
- the support ring 31 has a circumference which is large enough that the wearer can slip his hand through the support ring 31 into the glove.
- the support ring 31 serves to at least partially accommodate the radially inwardly directed force which the sleeve 17 transmits in the overlapping area 11 to the cuff area of the glove 1. As a result, 905, a higher contact pressure between the Abdichtgliedern 13, 25 can be realized without exerting an unpleasant pressure on the wrist of the wearer.
- the sleeve can be radially outwardly of the sealing member 25 and the outer material layer 19 equipped with a hook and loop fastener 33.
- This hook and loop fastener 33 surrounds the sealing portion annular and allows adjustment of the circumference of the sleeve in the sealing portion.
- a contact pressure between the sealing members 13, 25 can be regulated.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-section of a further item of clothing according to the invention in the form of a glove 1.
- a support ring 31 ' is arranged between the inner material layer 3 and the functional layer 9.
- This support ring 31 ' is located radially inside the Abdichtgliedes 13 and is connected to both
- the support ring 31 ' has a radially inward, i. away from the second garment to be joined to this garment. Due to its elasticity, the sealing member 13 conforms to the shape of the support member 31 'and is thus secured against axial slippage. Forces on
- the sealing member 13 are exercised, thus no longer need to be absorbed solely by the bonding of the Abdichtgliedes 13 with the functional layer 9 and with the outer material layer 5, but also transferred to the support member 31 'and the associated inner material layer. 3
- a sleeve 17 is also shown in FIG.
- the sleeve is in turn formed in three layers with an outer material layer 19, an inner material layer 23 and a functional layer 21 arranged therebetween. At their end, these layers of material, which are joined, for example, in a laminate structure, can be folded over once inside and through a seam 45 with a
- the cuff 41 is made of a waterproof, elastic material such as rubber or silicone.
- the cuff 41 tapers in the overlapping region 11 between the glove 1 and the sleeve 17 and, due to its elasticity, seals against the sealing member 13 of the glove 1. So that the cuff 41 bears even more firmly against the sealing member 13
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show various embodiments of the sealing member 13 in cross-section.
- the sealing member 13a is formed with a sawtooth structure.
- the sawtooth structure has flat flanks 35 and steep flanks 37. As a result, such a sawtooth structure makes it possible for the overlapping areas of two clothing to be connected to one another to be joined together.
- both clothing pieces are each provided with sealing members which advantageously have saw tooth structures complementary to one another, the two sealing members 13a arranged in the overlapping areas can, on the other hand, be particularly well suited with their sawtooth structure.
- Fig. 4b shows a sealing member 13b,. which is formed with a sealing lip 39.
- This sealing lip 39 extends in a tapering radially outward. Due to its 965 tapered shape, the sealing lip 39 has increased flexibility at its radially outer end. As a result, a good sealing effect is achieved with respect to an overlapping region of a second item of clothing which has been slipped over the sealing member 13b.
- the invention also extends to clothing arrangements, which consist of 975 two inventively designed garments.
- the sealing members of the respective items of clothing are advantageously designed such that they cooperate sealingly, are easily connectable and inhibit unwanted slippage from one another. This can, as described above, by appropriate geometric design of the sealing 980 members, by the use of support rings and / or Velcro fasteners and a suitable choice of material for the respective parts can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 an embodiment of a glove according to the invention is shown partially in three dimensions.
- An inner glove 6 has in this case 985 a two-ply laminate of a functional layer and a feed layer.
- the bonding of the functional layer 9 with the sealing member 13 in the area not covered by the outer material layer 5 has not been illustrated.
- the outer material layer 5 is sewn in this embodiment with the sealing member 13 at its axially outer ends by seams 15, 16.
- two alternatively usable sealing members 13, 13 'with different cross-sectional geometries have been illustrated in FIG. 5 990.
- the sealing member 13 is connected in a liquid-tight manner to the outside of the functional liner 995 by means of a liquid-tight adhesive layer 61.
- the outer material layer 5 can stop at the pointing to the finger portion of the glove axial end of the sealing member 13 or can continue at the other axial end of the sealing member 13 (in
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the overlapping region of a glove cuff in the event that the jacket sleeve against which a sealing of the glove cuff is to be achieved does not lie on the outside of the glove cuff.
- the sealing member 13 is located on the inside of the functional layer 9 and at this point the functional layer no material of the inner material layer 9 is present.
- adhesive leading to a liquid-tight adhesive is applied discontinuously, for example in the form of an adhesive.
- the outer material layer is made up as follows: the individual parts of the outer material layer 5 of the glove (eg permanent flame-resistant material of the back of the hand, leather of the
- the back part of the glove 1 or the glove cuff is made of the same material 1050 as the back of the hand.
- the inner material layer 3 with the functional layer 9 adhered thereto is pulled over an artificial, heatable hand mold. Above this, the outer material layer 5 is pulled. Care must be taken to ensure that the layers are superimposed with an exact fit of 1055.
- the three glove layers are then heated by means of the artificial hand mold to achieve a permanent, displacement-resistant connection by activating the adhesive.
- the functional layer 9 to be folded can be connected to the inner material layer 3.
- the outer material layer 5 and the sealing member 13 are saturated with adhesive, so that no water can penetrate into the folds of the functional layer 9 and can continue to penetrate towards the end of the cuff. It must be ensured that the entire area of the
- a strain form is introduced to the middle hand.
- the diameter of the strain form must correspond to the slip-in opening for the hand. This ensures that the functional position 9 at
- the strain form is taken from the inner material layer 3, so that the outer material layer 5 including the sealing member 13, the functional layer 9 and the inner material layer 3 can be brought into the correct position. Thereafter, the strain form should be reinserted into the glove to ensure close contact between ring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL04790768T PL1684873T3 (pl) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-22 | Sztuka odzieży z układem uszczelniającym oraz sposób jej wytwarzania |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10349616A DE10349616A1 (de) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Bekleidungsstück mit Abdichtanordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| PCT/EP2004/011976 WO2005039700A1 (de) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-22 | Bekleidungsstück mit abdichtanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1684873A1 true EP1684873A1 (de) | 2006-08-02 |
| EP1684873B1 EP1684873B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
Family
ID=34484992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04790768A Expired - Lifetime EP1684873B1 (de) | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-22 | Bekleidungsstück mit abdichtanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1684873B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE384556T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10349616A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2300835T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1684873T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005039700A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7051374B1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-05-30 | Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. | Protective ensemble employing magnetically attractable and magnetic gaskets between protective garment and other protective item |
| DE102005045820B3 (de) * | 2005-09-24 | 2006-09-14 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Gas- und flüssigkeitsdichter Schutzanzug |
| US8112820B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2012-02-14 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc, | Interface system for garment barrier |
| DE102009031045B4 (de) * | 2009-06-30 | 2018-06-21 | W + R Gmbh | Kleidungsstück mit einer Manschette |
| EP2641492B1 (de) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-09-10 | W.L.Gore & Associates Gmbh | Atmungsaktiver Handschuh |
| DE102013000890B4 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2018-08-09 | Dcb Holding Gmbh | Verbindungsanordnung eines Silikonteils und Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Silikonteils |
| DE102014112410B4 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-12-01 | Christian Bach | Handschuh sowie Bekleidungssystem mit Handschuh |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2099286B (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1985-11-20 | Tillbrook A A C | Hand or foot insulation |
| US5090057A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-25 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Combined boots/turnout pant |
| US5415924A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-05-16 | Aquatic Design | Waterproof, breathable fabric for outdoor athletic apparel |
| US5539928A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-07-30 | Lion Apparel, Inc. | Firefighter garment with low friction liner system |
| DE19601561C1 (de) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-12-04 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Wasserdichter Handschuh |
| GB9804692D0 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1998-04-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Protective garments incorporating bands of elastomeric material |
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 DE DE10349616A patent/DE10349616A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-22 AT AT04790768T patent/ATE384556T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-22 DE DE502004006073T patent/DE502004006073D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-22 WO PCT/EP2004/011976 patent/WO2005039700A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-22 ES ES04790768T patent/ES2300835T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-22 PL PL04790768T patent/PL1684873T3/pl unknown
- 2004-10-22 EP EP04790768A patent/EP1684873B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005039700A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE384556T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| DE10349616A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| EP1684873B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| ES2300835T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
| PL1684873T3 (pl) | 2008-06-30 |
| WO2005039700A1 (de) | 2005-05-06 |
| DE502004006073D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
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