EP1655426B1 - Schalungssatz, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern, und entsprechende Endstücke - Google Patents
Schalungssatz, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern, und entsprechende Endstücke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1655426B1 EP1655426B1 EP05110346A EP05110346A EP1655426B1 EP 1655426 B1 EP1655426 B1 EP 1655426B1 EP 05110346 A EP05110346 A EP 05110346A EP 05110346 A EP05110346 A EP 05110346A EP 1655426 B1 EP1655426 B1 EP 1655426B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- module
- assembly according
- lugs
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
- E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8688—Scaffoldings or removable supports therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of masonry.
- the invention is particularly applicable to the construction and construction of swimming pools. However, it will be understood that the invention may also be implemented for the realization of other types of constructions.
- Another formwork technique also conventionally used in the field of construction of swimming pools consists of using polystyrene binder blocks which remain in the construction after the concrete has been poured into them and is there solidified.
- a bancher assembly in particular for the construction of swimming pools, comprises a plurality of plastic bench modules of substantially parallelepipedal or cubic shape open in their lower and upper parts, the modules being each constituted by the combination of two half-modules having male cooperation means and female cooperation means.
- each half-module are designed to be irreversibly associated with the female and male cooperation means of another half-module.
- the modules are offered in two models of different heights.
- the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
- the object of the invention is to provide a splitter assembly, of the module type consisting of half-modules, which offers extensive possibilities in terms of dimensions and construction form compared to the prior art.
- the invention also aims to provide such a set that is simple in design and easy to install and implement.
- a set to bancher of the type comprising a plurality of half-modules of sayach, each comprising means of cooperation males and females to allow the assembly of a half-module with another half-module to form a module, each module comprising at least one end having means for assembly with a coupling part with another module, characterized in that it comprises at least one end piece having, on a first of its sides, connecting means intended to cooperate with retaining means provided on one of said modules and, on a second side opposite to said first side, means assembly with said coupling part.
- the dimensions of the pool are not necessarily related to a fair number of modules.
- the dimensions of the construction can be any, depending on the wishes and / or the available space.
- said retaining means of said module comprise at least one rib formed on each half-module of said module, said connecting means of said end piece comprising at least one pair of legs extending from said first side. and each having at least one toothing intended to cooperate with one of said ribs.
- the half-modules are made of plastic and generally has stiffening ribs. Thus, after sawing the half-modules, a stiffening rib becomes accessible to cooperate with the tabs of the end piece.
- said tabs have a series of teeth.
- the series of teeth makes it possible to compensate for variations in distance between the cutting line and a rib.
- said tabs have a degree of mobility towards each other and vice versa, said teeth having an inclined face on which said ribs bear to bring the tabs closer to each other.
- the tabs can be brought closer to each other during the establishment of the end piece on the half-modules, then be spaced to ensure proper cooperation of the tabs with the ribs.
- said tabs are connected to elastically deformable means tending to separate said tabs from one another.
- the legs are closer when inserting the part between the half-modules, that is to say by pushing the teeth against the ribs, and then move apart when the ribs take place between two teeth, retaining the end piece between these half-modules.
- said elastically deformable means comprise a part made of an elastically deformable material and connected to each leg by a deformable portion for varying the spacing between said tabs.
- said piece has stiffening means connected to said tabs by a bent portion.
- the bending assembly comprises at least one corner joining piece for securing two modules forming a predetermined angle between them, between 0 ° and 180 °, said connecting piece being capable of to be coupled to said modules so that they each have an edge at the apex of said angle.
- the modules can be presented edge to edge, including in the corners, the realization of a perimeter is obtained only by the dimensions of the modules, without having to take into account the size of the corner pieces .
- this junction piece is a right-angle junction piece having two contiguous sides provided with junction means provided to be able to cooperate with said assembly means of said modules.
- the bending assembly preferably comprises at least one corner-forming piece having a rounded section and having attachment means provided for hooking on two modules having a non-zero angle between them.
- Such a piece helps to improve the aesthetics of the building.
- junction piece comprises two pairs of slides provided to cooperate with said connecting means, said pairs of slides extending at an angle of about 135 °.
- a bending assembly according to the invention is of the type comprising half-modules 1 to be assembled with other half-modules of the same type to form bunching modules.
- such a half-module 1 is made of extruded injected polypropylene and has, as an indication, a length of 1000 mm for a height of 1200 mm.
- the inner face of this half-module is provided with male cooperation means 11 and female cooperation means 12 arranged in staggered rows.
- male and female engagement means 12 are intended to cooperate irreversibly with the female and male engagement means 12 and of another half-module 1.
- Such an association of two half-modules 1 constitutes a bunching module with a thickness of about 150 mm.
- the half-modules may have male or female cooperation elements of different shapes as well as lateral and upper / lower coupling means different from those indicated with reference to the present embodiment. .
- the half-modules are provided with longitudinal reinforcement lines 13. Such longitudinal reinforcements 13 make it possible not to weaken the structure of such modules despite the cutting that could be performed on the half-modules depending on the dimensions of the wall to achieve.
- Ribs 15, perpendicular to the reinforcing lines 13, also provide stiffening of the half-modules.
- a bunching module is shown in section at the figure 2 after assembly of two half-modules as shown in FIG. figure 1 .
- the irreversible cooperation of the male cooperation means with the female cooperation means and vice versa prevents any separation of the two half-modules constituting such a bunching module.
- the half-modules 1 can be irreversibly associated with each other to form modules. These modules define between them a volume within which liquid concrete may be poured.
- the spline assembly includes coupling pieces 2 of the modules together.
- the male member of the connection is formed by two ends 14 of half-modules when they are arranged edge to edge.
- the principle of the present invention lies in the fact of equipping such a set to sayh an end piece (or more) intended to be attached to a sawed module, therefore devoid of assembly means with a piece of coupling as described above.
- An end piece according to the invention thus provides, on the one hand, connection means with a sawed module, and, on the other hand, assembly means with a coupling piece.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to assemble a sawed module with an unscored module with the same coupling part as that used for assembling two unscored modules, this by means of a part of end.
- connection means of the part end 3 comprise pairs of legs 31, each leg 31 having a series of teeth 311 intended to cooperate with one of the ribs 15 carried by the half-modules 1.
- tabs 31 are carried by a piece 32, this piece 32 being made of plastic and having a deformable portion 321 allowing a mobility of the tabs 31 towards one another.
- the piece 32 has a degree of elasticity which tends to maintain the lugs 31 in a predetermined position spaced apart from each other.
- Rigidification means 322 are further provided, these extending transversely to the main plane of the piece 32 which they are secured.
- these stiffening means are connected to the tabs 31 by a bent portion 323 forming an articulated connection.
- the spacing of the tabs 31 is of course sized to adapt to the spacing between two ribs 15 of two assembled half-modules.
- the teeth 311 of the legs have an inclined portion forming a ramp on which bears a rib 15, which tends to bring the tabs 31 to one another.
- each lug 31 is successively sliding on one of the ribs 15 of the half-modules, which causes the legs to be brought closer to one another.
- the end pieces 3 have two series of flat elements 33 intended to form a male member with ends 14 of another module disposed edge-to-edge with respect to the end piece, this male member can then cooperate by a male-female connection with a part coupling 2 as described above.
- the bending assembly according to the invention comprises at least one corner joining piece for forming an angle with two modules so that they each have an edge at the top of the angle.
- FIG. 5 A first embodiment of such a corner piece is illustrated by the Figures 5, 7 and 8 .
- such a corner piece 4 has on two of its edges at right angles to one another, a pair of slides 41 intended to cooperate with the ends 14 of the modules to obtain an assembly with these.
- these slides are formed on the one hand by series of plates 411 and, on the other hand, by two continuous flanges 412.
- the figure 6 is a view of a removable skin intended to be attached to a corner piece 4 such as that illustrated by the figure 5 . Fixing this skin 5 on the corner piece is obtained by means of windows 51 formed in the skin 5 and in which are embedded in the pads 42 provided for this purpose on the corner piece 4.
- the assembly to be covered with a cutter preferably comprises at least one finishing piece 6 of angle such as that illustrated by the Figures 9a and 9b .
- Such a part 6 has a rounded section 61 intended to extend between two modules forming between them a 90 ° angle according to the present embodiment.
- This piece also has an upper flange 62 carrying clips 63 forming a fastening means of the part 6 on the upper edges of the modules forming the angle in question.
- a joining piece 7 such as that illustrated by FIG. figure 10 such a part being intended to connect two modules forming an angle of about 135 ° between them.
- this piece 7 is obtained by assembling two elements 71, 72, cylindrical portions 721 of the element 72 being provided to fit into the orifices 711 of the element 71.
- the slides of the element 72 are arranged such that the two modules connected by the part 7 can be positioned edge to edge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Schalungssatz, von des Typ der eine Vielzahl von Schalungshalbmodulen (1) umfasst, die jeweils vorstehende und versenkte, miteinander zusammenwirkende Mittel (12) aufweisen, um das Zusammenstellen eines Halbmoduls (1) mit einem anderen Halbmodul (1) um eines Moduls zu ermöglichen, wobei jedes Modul mindestens ein Ende aufweist, das Zusammenbaumittel (14) mit einem Kupplungsstück (2) zum Verbinden mit einem anderen Modul aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens ein Endstück (3) aufweist, welches auf einer ersten Seite Verbindungsmittel, welche mit Zurückhaltemitteln zusammenwirken sollen, die auf einem der besagten Module angebracht sind, und auf einer zweiten, der ersten gegenüberliegenden Seite, Mittel zum Zusammenbauen (14) mit dem besagten Kupplungsstück (2) aufweist. - Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Zurückhaltemittel des besagten Moduls mindestens eine auf jedem Halbmodul (1) des besagten Moduls ausgebildete Verstärkungsrippe (15) aufweisen, wobei die besagten Mittel zum Verbinden des besagten Endstücks (3) mindestens ein Paar Laschen (31) aufweisen, die sich ausgehend von der besagten ersten Seite ausbreiten und jeweils mindestens eine Zahnung (311) aufweisen, die mit einer der besagten Verstärkungsrippen (15) zusammenwirken soll.
- Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Laschen (31) eine Reihe von Zahnungen (311) aufweisen.
- Schalungssatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Laschen (31) eine gewisse Beweglichkeit in Richtung aufeinander und umgekehrt aufweisen, wobei die besagten Zahnungen (311) eine schräge Ebene aufweisen, auf der die besagten Verstärkungsrippen (15) sich aufstützen, um die Laschen (31) dichter aneinander zu schieben.
- Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Laschen (31) durch elastisch verformbare Mittel getragen werden, welche die Tendenz haben, die besagten Laschen (31) auseinander zu bewegen.
- Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastisch verformbaren Mittel einen aus einem elastisch verformbaren Werkstoff gefertigten Teil (32) aufweisen, welcher mit jeder Lasche (31) durch einen verformbaren Teil (321) verbunden ist, der das Ändern des Abstandes zwischen den besagten Laschen ermöglicht.
- Schalungssatz nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte Teil (32) Versteifungsmittel (322) aufweist, welche mit den besagten Laschen über ein knieförmiges Teilstück (323) verbunden sind.
- Schalungssatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens ein Winkelverbindungsstück aufweist, das zwei Module, welche einen vorgegebenen Winkel zwischen 0° und 180° untereinander bilden, miteinander zu verbinden vermag, wobei das besagte Verbindungsstück so mit den besagten Modulen gekoppelt werden kann, dass diese jeweils einen Rand auf der Höhe der Spitze des besagten Winkels aufweisen.
- Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Verbindungsstück ein rechtwinkliges Verbindungsstück (4) ist, welches zwei benachbarte Seiten aufweist, die über Verbindungsmittel (41) verfügen, welche so ausgelegt sind, dass sie mit den besagten Zusammenbaumitteln (14) der besagten Module zusammenwirken können.
- Schalungssatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens ein Winkelabschlussstück (6) mit einem abgerundeten Teilstück (61) sowie Mittel zum Einhaken aufweist, die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie sich an zwei Module einhaken können, die untereinander einen Winkel aufweisen, der nicht null ist.
- Schalungssatz nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Winkelverbindungsstück (7) zwei Paar Gleitschienen (73) aufweist, welche mit den besagten Zusammenbaumitteln (14) zusammenwirken sollen, wobei die besagten Gleitschienenpaare (73) so verlegt sind, dass sie untereinander einen Winkel von ca. 135° bilden.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0411772A FR2877373B1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | Ensemble a bancher incluant une piece d'extremite, notamment pour la construction des piscines, et piece d'extremite correspondante |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1655426A2 EP1655426A2 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1655426A3 EP1655426A3 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1655426B1 true EP1655426B1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=34951228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05110346A Active EP1655426B1 (de) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-11-04 | Schalungssatz, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern, und entsprechende Endstücke |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1655426B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE421015T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005012354D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2877373B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2724681B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-01-03 | Queirel Joel | Panneau formant coffrage perdu pour la construction d'ouvrages de genie civil, et notamment de piscines et procede de mise en oeuvre de ces panneaux |
FR2790777B1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 | 2001-06-08 | Abriblue | Ensemble a bancher, notamment pour la construction des piscines |
FR2829788B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-02-10 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneaux modulaires pour la realisation de bassin de piscine |
FR2842555B1 (fr) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-12-17 | Michel Morin | Ensemble a bancher, notamment pour la construction des piscines |
-
2004
- 2004-11-04 FR FR0411772A patent/FR2877373B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-04 EP EP05110346A patent/EP1655426B1/de active Active
- 2005-11-04 DE DE602005012354T patent/DE602005012354D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-04 AT AT05110346T patent/ATE421015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602005012354D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
FR2877373A1 (fr) | 2006-05-05 |
EP1655426A2 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
FR2877373B1 (fr) | 2007-01-05 |
ATE421015T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1655426A3 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
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