EP0799952B1 - Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0799952B1
EP0799952B1 EP97400584A EP97400584A EP0799952B1 EP 0799952 B1 EP0799952 B1 EP 0799952B1 EP 97400584 A EP97400584 A EP 97400584A EP 97400584 A EP97400584 A EP 97400584A EP 0799952 B1 EP0799952 B1 EP 0799952B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
section member
flanges
water
retaining wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97400584A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0799952A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Maupas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarl Am Consultant
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Sarl Am Consultant
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0799952A1 publication Critical patent/EP0799952A1/de
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Publication of EP0799952B1 publication Critical patent/EP0799952B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system assembly of prefabricated panels for the realization a water retention partition, a swimming pool partition for example.
  • the problems posed by the prefabricated panels used to mount a partition of a swimming pool relate in particular to their cost of manufacture, storage, transport and mounting.
  • each panel in the form of a sheet metal plate with two opposite edges, which define the height of the partition, are bent at 90 ° and on the same side to form two wings.
  • the object of the invention is to design a water retention partition, in particular a bulkhead swimming pool, assembled from the assembly of panels prefabricated in sheet metal and which can respond in a way satisfactory to the problems posed by this type of partition, know the cost of manufacturing, storage, transportation and mounting the panels.
  • the invention proposes a partition of water reservoir, in particular for swimming pools, this partition being constituted by the assembly of several panels prefabricated, each panel consisting of a plate of sheet metal, the two opposite edges of which define substantially the height of the partition, are folded by the same side of the panel to form two wings, the assembly between two consecutive panels arranged vertically one at side of the other, being a matching assembly of form between the two adjacent wings of the two panels and at least a first profile having a cross section in form of C which is intended to come to cap the two wings adjacent to the two panels, said partition comprising also stiffening means to block in position the two wings between the two profiles, characterized in that the assembly of the two wings is completed by a second straight profile which is intended for come and engage in the first profile and between the two wings (3).
  • the means of stiffening the system assembly consist of the second profile or internal wedge profile which is forcibly engaged in the first profile or external profile.
  • the two profiles are mounted with a slight play on the two wings of the two panels to be assembled, the stiffening being obtained by means of a part which is press fitted onto the upper and / or lower part of the external profile and two panels to remove the play between wings and the two profiles at this part of stiffening.
  • each stiffening piece advantageously forms a part of a strip which surrounds the partitions of the swimming pool, this strip also serving as an anchoring means for retaining the end of the waterproof envelope or tarpaulin defining the interior volume of the pool.
  • the two profiles of the assembly system between two panels are also mounted with a slight play on the two wings, and the stiffening of the assembly is simply obtained by the action of pressure water once the pool is filled.
  • the external profile defines a tail-shaped longitudinal section dovetail, and the internal profile is full and has a substantially trapezoidal cross-section, i.e. that these two sections have cross sections which have overall two forms complementary to each other.
  • the waterproof envelope which is intended to be attached against the internal face of panels will come to marry, under the pressure of the water, the shape of the two elbows and it will result in a fold that goes extend vertically over the height of the partition.
  • the second profile is shaped to ensure a continuity solution to avoid the formation of such a fold.
  • the second profile is shaped so as to protrude outside the groove of the first profile to conform to the shape of the elbows wings of the two panels on the one hand and come in flush flush with the other panels.
  • the first profile to come and fix one end of the strenght leg.
  • the back of the first profile is advantageously provided with a longitudinal groove, for example in dovetail, in which we can come slide the end of the strut and then immobilize it in position by any means appropriate.
  • the panels are prefabricated with standard lengths which are a multiple of 0.50 m per example.
  • each panel 1 is constituted by a sheet metal plate of rectangular shape, and the two opposite edges of each panel 1, which generally define the height of the partition, are folded on the same side of the panel 1 to form two wings 3.
  • each wing 3 is obtained by carrying out a simple folding at an angle a which is greater than 90 °, that is to say that each wing 3 is folded so as to form an acute angle with the panel 1 or generally present a part located opposite the panel.
  • the first profile 7 extends substantially over the height of the panels 2 and has generally a cross section in the form of C. More specifically, the first profile 7 defines a longitudinal groove 11 in dovetail with a bottom wall 13 and two side walls 15. Each side wall 15 is inclined relative to the bottom wall 13 at an angle b which is the additional angle to that formed by each wing 3 of the panels 1.
  • the second profile 9 also extends over the entire height of the panels 2 and has a generally trapezoidal cross section of shape complementary to that of the groove 11 of the first profile 7.
  • the second profile 9 has two opposite longitudinal edges 9a and 9b which are inclined at an angle b which is substantially equal to the angle of inclination of the side walls 15 of the groove 11 of the first profile 7.
  • a first step we come to report the first profile 7 so as to position the wing 3 of panel 1 already in place in groove 11 of this first profile 7.
  • This operation can be carried out in rotating the first section 7 around the wing 3 panel 1 already in place, or by sliding it or slide vertically along the wing 3.
  • a second step we manipulate the new panel 1 so as to freely engage one of its two wings 3 in the groove 11 of the first profile 7.
  • This operation can be carried out by pivoting or sliding the new panel 1.
  • each panel 1 forms an elbow c of rounded shape at the level of the fold line.
  • the elbows c of the two panels 1 assembled are in contact with each other over the entire height of the partition.
  • the waterproof envelope or tarpaulin 18 is attached to the internal face of the panels 1, once the assembly of the partition of the swimming pool is finished, the envelope 18 will come to marry under the pressure of water the shape of the two elbows c by creating a P fold between two consecutive panels 1.
  • the second profile 9 illustrated in FIG. 4 is advantageously shaped so as to have a part 9c which projects outside the groove 11 of the first profile 7 to conform to the shape of the two elbows c on the one hand, and ensuring surface continuity between the two panels 1 on the other hand.
  • the two panels 1 are slightly spaced from each other to leave a space e between the two adjacent wings 3, space e which is then filled by the part 9c of the second profile 9.
  • this solution offers the advantage of immobilizing the panels 1 in all directions, in particular along directions f parallel to the wings 3. Indeed, a force applied in these directions f by the backfill of the swimming pool could possibly cause a sliding of the panels 1 outside the grooves 11 of the first profiles 7.
  • each wing 3 of panels 1 is not necessarily straight but can have a double S-shaped curvature. solution allows in particular to reduce the volume of the second profile 9.
  • reinforcement legs 20 which are fixed on the back of the first profile 7.
  • Profiles 7 and 9 of each system assembly may be steel or material plastic or even different materials which are adapted to their respective functions.
  • profile 7 could be made of steel or very resistant plastic
  • profile 9 could be of low resistance polyethylene mechanical and very slippery.
  • the profile 7 could be provided in two lower and upper sections.
  • the section lower which is subjected to greater pressures exerted by the earth or water as the upper section, could be thicker to increase its rigidity.
  • corner profile 9 can exercise his function without it being necessary for him to come fill all the hollow volume delimited between the two adjacent wings of two panels 1.
  • This profile 9 could have a circular section.
  • a second embodiment of the system 5 of two consecutive panels 1 is illustrated in figures 8 to 10.
  • Each wing 3 of a panel 1 is obtained by carrying out a double folding in the shape of S.
  • each wing 3 has a first bend c1 resulting from a bending at an angle + a and a second bend c2 resulting from a folding at an angle -a .
  • each wing 3 has a part inclined or oblique intermediate 3a located between the two elbows c1 and c2, and an end portion 3b which extends substantially parallel to the plane of the panel 1.
  • the. assembly system 5 includes two profiles respectively external 7 and internal 9.
  • the internal profile 9 is no longer forcibly engaged inside of the external profile 7 to lock the two in position wings 3 of two consecutive panels 1.
  • the stiffening of the assembly is obtained by means of a part 30 which comes to fit by force on the upper end part and / or bottom of the external profile 7 and of the two panels 1, that is to say that this part 30 does not extend over all the height of the partition.
  • This piece 30 is a shape block rectangular parallelepiped in which we will distinguish ( Figure 9) an upper face 30a, a face lower 30b, two side faxes 30c, one side vertical interior 30d (interior side of the pool) and an outside vertical face 30e (outside side).
  • a central space E is provided inside the room 30, space E which leads to the underside 30b and to two side faces 30c. More specifically, the part central of this space E has a contour which has a shape complementary to that of the external contour of the profile external 7, and opens on each lateral face 30c by a slot 32 whose width corresponds substantially to the thickness of the panels 1.
  • External profile 7 always has a section straight C-shaped to define a groove 11 in which are positioned with play the two wings 3 of two consecutive panels 1.
  • the stiffening part 30 also forms part of a strip B intended for surround the partition of the pool formed by the assembly panels 1.
  • the strip B is formed by the stiffening parts 30 located at the assembly between two consecutive panels 1, and by pieces 40 juxtaposed which provide the continuity of the strip between the pieces of stiffening 30.
  • Each piece 40 of the strip comprises only a slot 32 which opens to the underside of the piece 40 to come frictionally overlap a panel 1.
  • the inner vertical face 30d of the parts 30 and 40 of the strip B has a groove 34 which, once the strip B installed forms a continuous groove in which the end of the cover 18 is anchored in order to retain it.
  • a rib or boss 34a makes protrusion inside the groove 34 to facilitate anchoring the tarpaulin 18.
  • the upper part of the second profile 9 or internal profile can be integrated into the workpiece stiffening 30.
  • the invention also relates to a partition of pool mounted from prefabricated panels 1 and assembled in pairs from one of the systems assembly 5 described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Verfahren zur Montage einer Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser, insbesondere für ein Schwimmbecken, wobei diese Wand durch den Zusammenbau von mehreren vorgefertigten Tafel (1) gebildet wird, wobei jede Tafel (1) durch eine Blechplatte gebildet wird, deren zwei entgegengesetzte Kanten, die im wesentlichen die Höhe der Wand definieren, von der gleichen Seite der Tafel gebogen sind, um zwei Schenkel (3) zu bilden, wobei der Zusammenbau von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Tafeln, die in Vertikalrichtung nebeneinander angeordnet sind, ein Zusammenbau aufgrund der Übereinstimmung der Form zwischen den zwei benachbarten Schenkeln (3) der zwei Tafeln (1) ist, wobei das Verfahren aufweist:
    Anbringen durch Drehen, Schieben oder Gleiten von einem ersten Profilstück (7) mit einem Querschnitt in C-Form, das eine Längsnut (11) festlegt, in der Weise, dass zwei benachbarte Schenkel (3) von zwei Tafeln (1) bedeckt werden,
    anschließendes In-Eingriff-Bringen von einem zweiten geradlinigen Profilstück (9) mit dem Inneren des ersten Profilstücks (7) entsprechend der Achse des ersten Profilstücks, um die zwei Schenkel (3) der zwei Tafeln (1) im Inneren der Nut (11) des ersten Profilstücks (7) in Position zu halten, und
    Vorsehen einer Versteifungseinrichtung, um die zwei Schenkel (3) zwischen den zwei Profilstücken in der Position zu blockieren.
  2. Wand zur Zurückhalten von Wasser, insbesondere für ein Schwimmbecken, wobei diese Wand durch den Zusammenbau von mehreren vorgefertigten Tafeln (1) gebildet wird, wobei jede Tafel (1) durch eine Blechplatte gebildet wird, deren zwei entgegengesetzte Kanten, die im wesentlichen die Höhe der Wand definieren, von der gleichen Seite der Tafel gebogen sind, um zwei Schenkel (3) zu bilden, wobei der Zusammenbau von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Tafeln, die in Vertikalrichtung nebeneinander angeordnet sind, ein Zusammenbau aufgrund der Übereinstimmung der Form zwischen den zwei benachbarten Schenkeln (3) der zwei Tafeln (1) und zumindest einem ersten Profilstück (7) ist, das einen Querschnitt in C-Form hat und die zwei benachbarten Schenkel (3) der zwei Tafeln (1) bedeckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusammenbau der zwei Schenkel (3) durch ein zweites geradliniges Profilstück (9) abgeschlossen wird, das mit dem ersten Profilstück (7) und zwischen den zwei Schenkeln (3) in Eingriff steht, wobei das zweite Profilstück (9) durch Gleiten entsprechend der Achse des ersten Profilstücks (7) in Eingriff steht, und dass die Wand ebenfalls eine Versteifungseinrichtung zum Blockieren der zwei Schenkel (3) zwischen den zwei Profilstück (7, 9) in der Position aufweist.
  3. Wand zur Zurückhalten von Wasser nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Profilstück (7) eine Längsnut (11) in Schwalbenschwanzform festlegt und dass das zweite Profilstück (9) einen Querschnitt in im wesentlichen Trapezform hat, der zu der Schwalbenschwanzform der Nut (11) des ersten Profilstück (7) komplementär ist.
  4. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Profilstück (9) einen Teil (9c) aufweist, der aus der Nut (11) des ersten Profilstücks (7) in der Weise hervorspringt, dass sich einerseits an die Form der zwei Biegewinkelstücke (c) der zwei Schenkel (3) angeschlossen wird und andrerseits eine ausgeglichene Ausrichtung mit den Tafeln (1) hergestellt wird.
  5. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rücken des ersten Profilstücks (7) ebenfalls eine zweite Längsnut (22) aufweist, um in regulierbarer Weise einen Endabschnitt einer Stütze (20) zu positionieren.
  6. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Schenkel (3) einer Tafel (1) erhalten wird, indem ein doppeltes Biegen in S-Form umgesetzt wird, wobei das doppelte Biegen ein erstes Winkelstück (c1) mit einem Winkel (+a), ein zweites Winkelstück (c2) mit einem Winkel (-a), einen schrägen Zwischenteil (3a), der sich zwischen den zwei Winkelstücken (cl, c2) befindet, und einen Endabschnittteil (3b), der sich im wesentlichen parallel zur Ebene der Tafel (1) erstreckt, festlegt.
  7. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Profilstück (9) in das erste Winkelstück (c1) der zwei Schenkel (3) übergeht und zu den Endabschnittteilen (3b) der zwei Schenkel (3) im Abstand verbleibt.
  8. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versteifungseinrichtung durch ein zweites Profilstück (9) gebildet wird, das einen Keil bildet, der zwangsweise mit dem Inneren des ersten Profilstücks (7) in Eingriff steht.
  9. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versteifungseinrichtung durch ein Stück (30) gebildet ist, das zwangsweise auf den oberen und/oder unteren Endabschnittteil des ersten Profilstücks (7) und die zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Tafeln (1) gepaßt ist.
  10. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück (30) im wesentlichen rechtwinklige Parallelepipedform mit einer oberen Fläche (30a), einer unteren Fläche (30b), zwei Seitenflächen (30c), einer vertikalen Innenfläche (30d) zum Inneren des Schwimmbeckens und einer vertikalen Außenfläche (30e) zum Äußeren des Schwimmbeckens hat, dass das Stück (30) einen mittleren inneren Hohlraum (E) hat, dessen Kontur eine komplementäre Form zur äußeren Kontur des ersten Profilstücks (7) hat, und dass der Innenraum (E) einerseits an der unteren Fläche des Stücks (30) und andrerseits an den zwei Seitenflächen (30c) durch einen Schlitz (32) mündet, dessen Breite im wesentlichen gleich der Dicke der Tafel (1) ist.
  11. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Stück (30) einen Teil einer Leiste (B) bildet, die die Wand des Schwimmbeckens umgibt.
  12. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versteifungseinrichtung durch das Wasser des Schwimmbeckens gebildet wird, dass einen Druck ausübt, der zum Blockieren der zwei Schenkel (3) zwischen den Profilstücken (7, 9) in der Position ausreichend ist.
  13. Wand zum Zurückhalten von Wasser nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese zum Ausbilden einer Wand eines Schwimmbeckens verwendet wird.
EP97400584A 1996-04-02 1997-03-17 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand Expired - Lifetime EP0799952B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604106 1996-04-02
FR9604106A FR2746835B1 (fr) 1996-04-02 1996-04-02 Systeme d'assemblage de panneaux prefabriques pour la realisation d'une cloison de piscine et cloison de piscine ainsi obtenue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0799952A1 EP0799952A1 (de) 1997-10-08
EP0799952B1 true EP0799952B1 (de) 2003-06-04

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EP97400584A Expired - Lifetime EP0799952B1 (de) 1996-04-02 1997-03-17 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5896715A (de)
EP (1) EP0799952B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2200677C (de)
DE (1) DE69722501D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2200132T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2746835B1 (de)
PT (1) PT799952E (de)

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FR2783267B1 (fr) 1998-09-10 2001-05-11 Francois Contrino Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple
KR100596696B1 (ko) * 1998-10-28 2006-10-04 영성산업 주식회사 어린이용 풀장이나 간이 양어장으로 사용될 수 있는 조립형 플라스틱 수조
DE10220100B4 (de) * 2002-05-04 2004-05-06 Daimlerchrysler Ag Randseitiger Verbindungsbereich zweier Bleche
US6647563B1 (en) 2002-07-25 2003-11-18 Kohler Canada Co./Compagnie Kohler Canada Attachment system for bathing enclosure segments
ITMI20022225A1 (it) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-19 Terzi Stampi Di Terzi Dario & C S N C Struttura modulare per il contenimento di oggetti fluidi o persone in stato di quiete o movimento
FR2846991B1 (fr) * 2002-11-08 2005-04-22 Distrib Et D Equipement Soc De Systeme pour realiser une cloison de retenue de liquide, telle une cloison de piscine, a partir de panneaux prefabriques
US20090064404A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Hans Frei Modular swimming pool
IT201700057663A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Struttura di rivestimento per piscine.
IT201700057648A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Sistema migliorato di sigillatura per la struttura di un rivestimento di piscine.
US10280641B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2019-05-07 Bernard J. Kulkaski Liquid containment pool wall using polymer sheeting

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CH288652A (fr) * 1950-07-19 1953-02-15 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Dispositif d'assemblage de tôles par leur bord.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69722501D1 (de) 2003-07-10
PT799952E (pt) 2003-09-30
FR2746835A1 (fr) 1997-10-03
ES2200132T3 (es) 2004-03-01
CA2200677C (fr) 2004-10-05
US5896715A (en) 1999-04-27
FR2746835B1 (fr) 1998-05-22
EP0799952A1 (de) 1997-10-08
CA2200677A1 (fr) 1997-10-02

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