EP0799952A1 - Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0799952A1
EP0799952A1 EP97400584A EP97400584A EP0799952A1 EP 0799952 A1 EP0799952 A1 EP 0799952A1 EP 97400584 A EP97400584 A EP 97400584A EP 97400584 A EP97400584 A EP 97400584A EP 0799952 A1 EP0799952 A1 EP 0799952A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
panels
wings
assembly system
panel
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Granted
Application number
EP97400584A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0799952B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Maupas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarl Am Consultant
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Sarl Am Consultant
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Publication of EP0799952A1 publication Critical patent/EP0799952A1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
    • E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for assembling prefabricated panels for the production of a water retention partition, a swimming pool partition for example.
  • the problems posed by the prefabricated panels used to mount a partition of a swimming pool relate in particular to their manufacturing cost, their storage, their transport and their assembly.
  • each panel in the form of a sheet metal plate whose two opposite edges, which define the height of the partition, are folded at 90 ° and on the same side to form two wings.
  • the object of the invention is to design a water retaining partition, in particular a swimming pool partition, mounted from the assembly of prefabricated sheet metal panels and which can respond satisfactorily to the problems posed by this type of partition, namely the cost of manufacture, storage, transport and assembly of the panels.
  • the invention proposes a system for assembling prefabricated panels for the production of a swimming pool partition for example, each panel being constituted by a sheet metal plate, the two opposite edges of which define the height of the partition, are folded on the same side of the panel to form two wings, system which is characterized in that the assembly between two consecutive panels arranged vertically one next to the other, is an assembly by concordance of shape between the two adjacent wings of the two panels and two rectilinear profiles, a first profile having a C-shaped cross section which is intended to come over the two adjacent wings of the two panels, a second profile intended to come into engagement with the first profiled and between the two adjacent wings of the two panels, and means of stiffening to lock the two wings in position between the two profiles.
  • the stiffening means of the assembly system are constituted by the second profile or internal profile forming a corner which is forcibly engaged in the first profile or external profile.
  • this first embodiment ensures a ridification of the assembly system over substantially the entire length of the external profile, that is to say over substantially the entire height of the partition.
  • the two profiles are mounted with a slight clearance on the two wings of the two panels to be assembled, the stiffening being obtained by means of a part which is force fitted on the upper and / or lower part of the external profile and two panels to eliminate the play between the wings and the two profiles at this stiffening piece.
  • the assembly system is stiffened only in the upper and / or lower part of the partition, knowing that additional stiffening will be obtained over the rest of the height of the partition by the action exerted by the pressure of the water, once the pool is filled.
  • each stiffening piece advantageously forms part of a strip which surrounds the partitions of the swimming pool, this strip also serving as anchoring means for retaining the end of the waterproof envelope or tarpaulin delimiting the interior volume of the swimming pool.
  • the two profiles of the assembly system between two panels are also mounted with a slight play on the two wings, and the stiffening of the assembly is simply obtained by the action exerted by the pressure of the water, once the pool is filled.
  • the external profile defines a longitudinal groove with a straight section in the form of a dovetail
  • the internal profile is solid and has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, that is to say that is to say that these two sections have straight sections which generally have two shapes complementary to each other.
  • the waterproof envelope which is intended to be attached against the internal face of the panels will come to marry, under water pressure, the shape of the two elbows and it will result in a fold that will extend vertically over the height of the partition.
  • the second profile is shaped so as to ensure a continuity solution making it possible to avoid the formation of such a fold.
  • the second profile is shaped so as to project outside the groove of the first profile to conform to the shape of the elbows of the wings of the two panels on the one hand and to come flush flush with the panels on the other hand .
  • the first profile is advantageously used to come and fix an end of the strut there.
  • the back of the first profile is advantageously provided with a longitudinal groove, for example in dovetail, in which one can slide the end of the strut and then immobilize it in position by any appropriate means.
  • the panels are prefabricated with standardized lengths which are a multiple of 0.50 m for example.
  • each panel 1 is constituted by a sheet metal plate of rectangular shape, and the two opposite edges of each panel 1, which generally define the height of the partition, are folded on the same side of the panel 1 to form two wings 3.
  • each wing 3 is obtained by carrying out a simple folding at an angle a which is greater than 90 °, that is to say that each wing 3 is folded so as to form an acute angle with the panel 1 or generally have a part located opposite the panel.
  • a system 5 which implements, according to a first embodiment, an assembly by wedging obtained by concordance of shape between the two wings adjacent 3 of the two panels and two rectilinear profiles respectively external 7 and internal 9.
  • the first profile 7 extends substantially over the height of the panels 2 and has a generally cross section in the shape of C. More specifically, the first profile 7 defines a longitudinal groove 11 in dovetail with a bottom wall 13 and two side walls 15. Each side wall 15 is inclined relative to the bottom wall 13 at an angle b which is the additional angle to that formed by each wing 3 of the panels 1.
  • the second section 9 also extends over the entire height of the panels 2 and has a generally trapezoidal cross section of shape complementary to that of the groove 11 of the first section 7.
  • the second section 9 has two opposite longitudinal edges 9a and 9b which are inclined at an angle b which is substantially equal to the angle of inclination of the side walls 15 of the groove 11 of the first profile 7.
  • the first profile 7 is brought in so as to position the wing 3 of the panel 1 already in place in the groove 11 of this first profile 7.
  • This operation can be carried out by pivoting the first profile 7 around of wing 3 of panel 1 already in place, or by sliding or sliding it vertically along wing 3.
  • the new panel 1 is manipulated so as to freely engage one of its two wings 3 in the groove 11 of the first profile 7. This operation can be carried out by pivoting or by sliding the new panel 1. A once the two wings 3 of the two panels engaged with clearance in the groove 11 of the first profile 7, the new panel 1 is in the vertical position and it is aligned substantially in the extension of the panel 1 already in place, so that the two wings 3 are spaced from one another in the groove 11 of the first profile 7 to allow the introduction of the second profile 9.
  • the second profile 9 is positioned vertically along the axis of the groove 11 of the first profile 7, and it is forced into the interior of this groove 11 by means of a tool, such as than a mallet for example, between the two wings 3 of the two panels 1.
  • a tool such as than a mallet for example
  • each panel 1 forms an elbow c of rounded shape at the level of the fold line.
  • the elbows c of the two panels 1 assembled are in contact with each other over the entire height of the partition.
  • the waterproof envelope or tarpaulin 18 is attached to the internal face of the panels 1, once the assembly of the partition of the swimming pool has been completed, the envelope 18 will come to marry under the pressure of water the shape of the two elbows c by creating a P fold between two consecutive panels 1.
  • the second profile 9 illustrated in FIG. 4 is advantageously shaped so as to have a part 9c which projects outside the groove 11 of the first profile 7 to conform to the shape of the two elbows c on the one hand, and ensuring surface continuity between the two panels 1 on the other hand.
  • the two panels 1 are slightly separated from one another to leave a space e between the two adjacent wings 3, space e which is then filled by the part 9c of the second profile 9.
  • this solution offers the advantage of immobilizing the panels 1 in all directions, in particular along directions f parallel to the wings 3. In fact, a force applied in these directions f by the backfill of the swimming pool could possibly cause the panels 1 to slide outside the grooves 11 of the first profiles 7.
  • each wing 3 of the panels 1 is not necessarily straight but may have a double S-shaped curvature. This solution makes it possible in particular to reduce the volume of the second profile 9.
  • reinforcement legs 20 can be added which are fixed on the back of the first profile 7.
  • Profiles 7 and 9 of each assembly system can be made of steel or plastic, or even of different materials which are adapted to their respective functions.
  • the profile 7 could be made of steel or very resistant plastic, while the profile 9 could be of polyethylene of low mechanical resistance and very slippery.
  • the profile 7 could be provided in two lower and upper sections.
  • the lower section which is subjected to greater pressures exerted by the earth or water than the upper section, could be thicker to increase its rigidity.
  • the profile 9 forming a corner can exercise its function without it being necessary for it to come to fill the entire hollow volume delimited between the two adjacent wings of two panels 1.
  • This profile 9 could have a circular section.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 A second embodiment of the assembly system 5 of two consecutive panels 1 is illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • Each wing 3 of a panel 1 is obtained by carrying out a double folding in the shape of an S.
  • each wing 3 has a first bend cl resulting from a bending at an angle + a and a second bend c2 resulting from a folding at an angle -a .
  • each wing 3 has an inclined or oblique intermediate part 3a situated between the two elbows cl and c2, and an end part 3b which extends substantially parallel to the plane of the panel 1.
  • the assembly system 5 comprises two profiles, respectively external 7 and internal 9.
  • the internal profile 9 is no longer forcibly engaged inside the external profile 7 to lock in position the two wings 3 of two consecutive panels 1.
  • the stiffening of the assembly is obtained by means of a part 30 which is forced to fit on the upper and / or lower end part of the external profile 7 and of the two panels 1, that is to say that is to say that this part 30 does not extend over the entire height of the partition.
  • This piece 30 is a block of rectangular parallelepiped shape in which we can distinguish (FIG. 9) an upper face 30a, a lower face 30b, two lateral fax machines 30c, an inner vertical face 30d (inside of the pool) and an outer vertical face. 30th (outside side).
  • a central space E is formed inside the part 30, space E which opens to the lower face 30b and to the two lateral faces 30c. More specifically, the central part of this space E has a contour which has a shape complementary to that of the external contour of the external profile 7, and opens on each lateral face 30c by a slot 32 whose width corresponds substantially to the thickness of the panels 1.
  • the external profile 7 always has a C-shaped cross section to define a longitudinal groove 11 in which the two wings 3 of two consecutive panels 1 are positioned with play.
  • the part 30 is forcefully fitted onto the upper part of the external profile 7 and onto the panels 1 so as to eliminate any play inside the part 30.
  • the stiffening of the assembly on the rest of the height of the section 7, will be obtained by the action exerted by the pressure of the pool water.
  • another stiffening part 30 can also be provided at the lower part of the first profile 7.
  • the stiffening part 30 also forms part of a strip B intended to surround the partition of the swimming pool formed by all of the panels 1.
  • the strip B is formed by the stiffening pieces 30 located at the level of the assembly between two consecutive panels 1, and by juxtaposed pieces 40 which provide the continuity of the strip between the stiffening parts 30.
  • Each piece 40 of the strip only has a slot 32 which opens out on the underside of the piece 40 to frictionally overlap a panel 1.
  • the inner vertical face 30d of the parts 30 and 40 of the strip B has a groove 34 which, once the strip B installed, forms a continuous groove in which the end of the sheet 18 is anchored in order to retain it. this.
  • a rib or boss 34a projects inside the groove 34 to facilitate the anchoring of the sheet 18.
  • the upper part of the second profile 9 or internal profile can be integrated into the stiffening part 30.
  • stiffening parts 30 can be eliminated, since experience shows that stiffening at the level of each assembly system can be obtained simply by action exerted by water pressure, once the pool is filled.
  • Such an embodiment is in particular envisaged for swimming pools of generally circular shape.
  • the invention also relates to a swimming pool partition mounted from the prefabricated panels 1 and assembled two by two from one of the assembly systems 5 described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP97400584A 1996-04-02 1997-03-17 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand Expired - Lifetime EP0799952B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604106 1996-04-02
FR9604106A FR2746835B1 (fr) 1996-04-02 1996-04-02 Systeme d'assemblage de panneaux prefabriques pour la realisation d'une cloison de piscine et cloison de piscine ainsi obtenue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0799952A1 true EP0799952A1 (de) 1997-10-08
EP0799952B1 EP0799952B1 (de) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=9490808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97400584A Expired - Lifetime EP0799952B1 (de) 1996-04-02 1997-03-17 Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau vorgefertigter Paneelen für eine Schwimmbadwand und dadurch hergestellte Schwimmbadwand

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5896715A (de)
EP (1) EP0799952B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2200677C (de)
DE (1) DE69722501D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2200132T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2746835B1 (de)
PT (1) PT799952E (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2783267A1 (fr) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-17 Francois Contrino Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple
FR2846991A1 (fr) 2002-11-08 2004-05-14 Distrib Et D Equipement Soc De Systeme pour realiser une cloison de retenue de liquide, telle une cloison de piscine, a partir de panneaux prefabriques
KR100596696B1 (ko) * 1998-10-28 2006-10-04 영성산업 주식회사 어린이용 풀장이나 간이 양어장으로 사용될 수 있는 조립형 플라스틱 수조
IT201700057663A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Struttura di rivestimento per piscine.
IT201700057648A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Sistema migliorato di sigillatura per la struttura di un rivestimento di piscine.
AT526778A4 (de) * 2023-05-25 2024-07-15 Alois Grabner K G Lösbare Verbindung für einen Stahlmantel eines Swimmingpools, Stahlblech hierfür sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10220100B4 (de) * 2002-05-04 2004-05-06 Daimlerchrysler Ag Randseitiger Verbindungsbereich zweier Bleche
US6647563B1 (en) 2002-07-25 2003-11-18 Kohler Canada Co./Compagnie Kohler Canada Attachment system for bathing enclosure segments
ITMI20022225A1 (it) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-19 Terzi Stampi Di Terzi Dario & C S N C Struttura modulare per il contenimento di oggetti fluidi o persone in stato di quiete o movimento
US20090064404A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Hans Frei Modular swimming pool
US10280641B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2019-05-07 Bernard J. Kulkaski Liquid containment pool wall using polymer sheeting

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193847A (en) * 1962-12-31 1965-07-13 John J Mashura Collapsible swimming pool
US3302825A (en) * 1964-04-15 1967-02-07 Bilnor Corp Open top liquid container
FR2233458A1 (de) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-10 Elcon Manufacturing Cy Ltd

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2055127A (en) * 1933-02-03 1936-09-22 Overly Mfg Company Metallic roof construction
US2446323A (en) * 1945-07-20 1948-08-03 Hussmann Refrigerator Co Lock-joint panel construction
CH288652A (fr) * 1950-07-19 1953-02-15 Ind De L Aluminium Sa Dispositif d'assemblage de tôles par leur bord.
DE883819C (de) * 1951-09-29 1953-07-20 Willy Dipl-Ing Rieger Winkelveraenderliche Plattenverbindung
DE2064443C3 (de) * 1970-12-30 1978-12-07 Schlegel Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Anordnung zum Befestigen eines langgestreckten Gegenstands an einem paralellen Gegenstand, insbesondere zum Verbinden von Flugzeugwandverkleidungen
US3971075A (en) * 1974-05-08 1976-07-27 Heinbaugh Kenneth D Swimming pool structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193847A (en) * 1962-12-31 1965-07-13 John J Mashura Collapsible swimming pool
US3302825A (en) * 1964-04-15 1967-02-07 Bilnor Corp Open top liquid container
FR2233458A1 (de) * 1973-06-13 1975-01-10 Elcon Manufacturing Cy Ltd

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2783267A1 (fr) * 1998-09-10 2000-03-17 Francois Contrino Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple
WO2000015927A1 (fr) 1998-09-10 2000-03-23 Hugel, Robert Procede et dispositif d'assemblage d'elements constitutifs de bassins de retenue d'eau, tels que piscines par exemple
US6367099B1 (en) 1998-09-10 2002-04-09 Francois Contrino Method and device for assembling components for water retention tanks, such as swimming pools for example
KR100596696B1 (ko) * 1998-10-28 2006-10-04 영성산업 주식회사 어린이용 풀장이나 간이 양어장으로 사용될 수 있는 조립형 플라스틱 수조
FR2846991A1 (fr) 2002-11-08 2004-05-14 Distrib Et D Equipement Soc De Systeme pour realiser une cloison de retenue de liquide, telle une cloison de piscine, a partir de panneaux prefabriques
IT201700057663A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Struttura di rivestimento per piscine.
IT201700057648A1 (it) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-26 A & T Europe S P A Sistema migliorato di sigillatura per la struttura di un rivestimento di piscine.
AT526778A4 (de) * 2023-05-25 2024-07-15 Alois Grabner K G Lösbare Verbindung für einen Stahlmantel eines Swimmingpools, Stahlblech hierfür sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
AT526778B1 (de) * 2023-05-25 2024-07-15 Alois Grabner K G Lösbare Verbindung für einen Stahlmantel eines Swimmingpools, Stahlblech hierfür sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0799952B1 (de) 2003-06-04
DE69722501D1 (de) 2003-07-10
PT799952E (pt) 2003-09-30
FR2746835A1 (fr) 1997-10-03
CA2200677C (fr) 2004-10-05
FR2746835B1 (fr) 1998-05-22
US5896715A (en) 1999-04-27
ES2200132T3 (es) 2004-03-01
CA2200677A1 (fr) 1997-10-02

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