EP1654407A1 - Nonwoven guiding device for a textile machine, and associated textile machine - Google Patents
Nonwoven guiding device for a textile machine, and associated textile machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1654407A1 EP1654407A1 EP04741626A EP04741626A EP1654407A1 EP 1654407 A1 EP1654407 A1 EP 1654407A1 EP 04741626 A EP04741626 A EP 04741626A EP 04741626 A EP04741626 A EP 04741626A EP 1654407 A1 EP1654407 A1 EP 1654407A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- section
- guide surface
- fibers
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/04—Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/70—Constructional features of drafting elements
- D01H5/72—Fibre-condensing guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guiding device for a textile machine with a drafting device for compacting a nonwoven fabric leaving the drafting device in a spread form with an entry section and a subsequent exit section which has a cross section narrowed compared to the entry section.
- the invention also relates to a textile machine with such a fleece guiding device
- the Rieter company for example, is a stretching machine that extends across a wide range
- Vliest ⁇ chter downstream which has a concavely curved baffle surface, at the lowest point of which a T ⁇ chtermundung is arranged with a funnel channel
- Fleece fleece is sometimes also referred to as a fleece guide nozzle.
- a fleece nozzle insert which is elongated in fleece transport can be inserted into the fleece fleece, the fleece leaving the fleece fleece through its vent section and through the
- Fleece nozzle insert reaches a belt funnel
- the belt funnel protrudes on the outlet side into a gap formed by downstream calender rolls, whereby the
- Fiber fleece or the fiber sliver formed from the fleece in the belt funnel is pressed between the calender rolls and pulled off the belt funnel
- a disadvantage of the known construction is that fibers lying further outside in the fleece do not run directly into the fleece guide nozzle after leaving the drafting system, but rather hit the baffle surface of the fleece funnel at high speed, are folded in there and diverted to the fleece nozzle insert high-precision warped nonwoven, on the other hand the fibers in the nonwoven cover a greater distance than the ones in the inside, which are transported directly to the fleece nozzle insert. As a result, the fibers of the nonwoven are again, but this time undesirably, shifted against each other One consequence is that the parallelism of the fibers is deteriorated, especially with combed fiber bands
- a textile machine according to the invention with a drafting device is characterized by a corresponding management guidance
- the inventive guiding device is therefore characterized in particular by the fact that outer fibers are led to the exit section in a more direct way or with fewer detours than those lying further inward.
- all fibers of the nonwoven are guided from at least one guiding surface to the exit section, so that the inside fibers are also guided not directly.
- the fibers inside are therefore not transported in the shortest possible way from the exit rollers of the drafting system or a deflection top roller to the discharge section and further into a Vhesdusen section or a belt funnel
- the distance covered by the fibers inside the fleece is artificially lengthened so that a misalignment of the fibers of the fiber fleece between the drafting system outlet and the calender rolls is kept to a minimum or even avoided entirely.
- the at least one guide surface is designed such that the distances of all fibers from the exit of the drafting system to the exit section are essentially of the same length, so that there is no offset of the fibers after leaving the drafting system.
- mathematical modeling has been carried out.
- the guide surface can be designed similar to the inner surface of a shell or a baseball glove in order to meet the requirement of equally long distances.
- the guide surface advantageously extends following the output roller of the drafting system over the entire width of the fleece. After a possibly existing deflection section of the guide surface in order to deflect the fleece from the exit of the drafting device in the direction of the calender rolls, the lateral sections of the guide surface lead essentially straight to the exit section.
- the corresponding surface section for the fibers inside is concave or bulbous, the largest curvature being provided for the central or central fibers.
- the fleece guiding device is advantageously arranged or can be arranged immediately behind the last drafting roller or the last pair of drafting rollers, so that the fibers can be guided immediately after they have left the drafting arrangement.
- the fibers can also be guided continuously.
- the fleece running direction is inclined when leaving the drafting system with respect to the axis of the downstream belt funnel, for example the drafting system is designed to be horizontal or inclined, while the belt funnel is oriented vertically a guide surface according to the invention is preferably designed in such a way that on the one hand it realizes the corresponding deflection of the fleece and on the other hand completely avoids the fiber offset across the width of the web at least partially and in a particularly preferred case
- the drafting arrangement is arranged vertically, so that in the case of such conventional drafting arrangements, the fleece runs downward into the belt hopper without substantial deflection from the plane (based on the direct exiting of the drafting arrangement) .
- the configuration of the at least one guide surface according to the invention is also corresponding to adapt, which essentially has the task of at least partially avoiding fiber offset
- the fibers can preferably be guided between at least two guide surfaces, these being able to be arranged opposite one another or offset in the direction of running.
- at least part of the fleece can first be guided along one guide surface and then along the other guide surface designed drafting system, for example, in particular the inner fibers of the fleece are guided over a curved guide surface and thus deflected out of the way to the belt funnel until they are guided back to their original path to the belt funnel by a guide surface located further downstream
- guide surfaces are preferably of this type formed and arranged so that at least the inner fibers are guided essentially along a concave guide surface at faster delivery speeds and essentially along a convex guide surface at lower delivery speeds.
- high delivery speeds for example above 300 m / min, they are thus leaving the drafting system , inner fibers guided along the concave surface
- the inner fibers are not challenged against this concave guide surface, but were moved in a more direct way to the vhes nozzle.
- the inner fibers are preferably guided along the convex guide surface and, in this way, also arrive deflected in accordance with the invention at the discharge section
- the entry section and the exit section, as well as the at least one guide surface, are formed in one piece as a whole in accordance with an advantageous embodiment.
- a multi-piece design can be useful if more than one guide surface is provided.
- the individual parts of the guide arrangement can be separated from one another, for example, in such a way that e.g. Single threading process for an end of marriage is facilitated
- the position of the at least one guide surface can be changed.
- the fleece can run over the convex guide surface, which can then be pivoted away at higher speeds, for example Help prevent clogging of the device with fiber material.
- a simple threading-in of the front end can also be realized if the threading cross-section is briefly enlarged by changing the position of the at least one guide surface
- Such a change in position is preferably implemented by a swivel mechanism.
- a control device can also advantageously be used be provided, which, depending on the delivery speed, issues an adjustment instruction for the respective positioning of the guide surface.
- the nonwoven guide device is designed in such a way that all or part of it in the event of a tape jam and / or in the event of winding formation on one of the exit rollers and / or for easier access to the elements downstream of the nonwoven guide device, for example a nonwoven nozzle or a belt funnel, for For easier threading from an operating position into a maintenance position. If necessary, further elements for fleece forming or band formation can also be given away, for example fleece nozzle elements or a band funnel.
- openings can be provided, which can be used in particular for removing and / or supplying air.
- these openings can be made very small and vacuumed in order to ensure that the fibers lie evenly along the guide surface.
- openings can be used to impart a movement component to the fibers in the direction of the outlet section. It can also be provided that openings for air supply are provided in one section or openings for air discharge in another section. Openings can also be used to prevent the formation of air vortices within the fleece guiding device.
- the fleece guiding device advantageously encloses the fibers at least in regions more than 180 ° and in a further advantageous embodiment completely at least in regions. Particularly in the transition area from the outlet section to a subsequent fleece nozzle or a downstream belt funnel, it is advisable for the fleece guide device to be arranged on all sides around the compressed fiber fleece.
- the fleece guide device is advantageously designed as a funnel or comprises such a funnel.
- a funnel is responsible for compressing the nonwoven fabric emerging from the drafting device and, as a rule, for feeding it to a downstream fleece nozzle and / or a belt funnel.
- Such a fleece nozzle, which may also be designed as an insert, and / or a downstream belt funnel are combined according to a further advantageous embodiment in the fleece guide device according to the invention.
- the at least one guide surface is preferably designed to be non-fibrous or slippery in order to avoid fiber deposits and to ensure undisturbed, uniform operation.
- Low-friction materials such as an enamel coating or polished stainless steel, are therefore preferably used for the guide surface (s).
- the corresponding material is preferably designed to be abrasion-resistant or wear-free.
- the invention also comprises a textile machine with a drafting system, which comprises a fleece guiding device according to the aforementioned. Due to the guidance of the fibers according to the invention, there is also no need for a top deflection roller, as is used on most common routes. The deflection can be completely taken over by the at least one guide surface according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic, partially sectioned side view of a drafting system with subsequent fleece guiding device
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the web guide device according to the
- Figure 3-5 a part of the fleece guide device according to the invention according to Figures 1 and 2 in perspective view, front and side view;
- Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a drafting system with the following
- FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of part of the fleece guide device according to FIG. 6;
- Figure 8 is a front view of part of a nonwoven guide device according to a third embodiment with openings in the guide surface;
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a
- FIG. 10 shows a side view of the fleece guiding device according to FIG. 9, cut in the middle;
- Figure 1 1 is a centrally sectioned side view of a fleece guide device according to a fifth embodiment
- FIG. 12 shows a top view of the fleece guiding device according to FIG. 11;
- FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of a fleece guiding device in the operating position
- FIG. 14 the fleece guide device according to FIG. 13 in the pivoted position.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, sectional side view of a horizontal drafting device 1 with successive pairs of rollers.
- An input roller pair with an input bottom roller 2 and an input top roller 5 is followed by a middle roller pair with a middle bottom roller 3 and middle top roller 6.
- These two roller pairs form the so-called pre-drafting field, which is followed by the main drafting field, which consists of the above-mentioned center roller pair and an output roller pair with an output bottom roller 4 and an exit top roller 7
- the nonwoven fabric to be drawn in the drafting device 1 is identified by the reference symbol V.
- the drafting device 1 can be supplied with one or more fiber strips B in a spread shape
- the drafting device 1 can be part of a card, a draw frame or a combing machine. It is irrelevant to the invention whether the drafting device 1 can be regulated
- FIG. 2 Downstream of the drafting device 1 is an inventive guiding device 20 according to a first embodiment, which is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 2.
- This guiding device 20 is constructed in two parts and consists on the one hand of a funnel 21 and a bale-shaped body 31, the body 31 being in the funnel 21 protrudes in the middle.
- the funnel 21, which is shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 to 5, is designed to be open towards the drafting system 1 and has edges 27a rising on both sides, which are connected to an essentially straight upper edge section 27b on the underside
- the edge of the funnel 21 has a cutout 27c, through which a double-curved holder 35 for the body 31 runs.
- a compact appearance of the funnel 21 results, which accordingly has a wide entry section 22 for receiving the nonwoven fabric V emerging from the drafting device 1 End of T Richters 21 is a Ausnttsabêt 24, which is formed circumferentially closed in the illustrated embodiment and has a circular cross-section.
- Another cross-sectional shape can be selected, for example an elliptical
- the side view of FIG. 5 shows that the rear wall of the funnel 21 is designed to be inward (concave) toward the discharge section 24.
- the rear wall can also run vertically or outwards (convex), which may reduce turbulence in the discharge section 24 that could create a twist in the nonwoven fabric
- the inlet section 22 is connected to the outlet section 24 via a continuous guide surface 23 of the funnel 21.
- the guide surface 23 is of this type formed that over the width of the inlet section 22 into the funnel 21 fibers cover essentially the same distances on their way to the discharge section 24.
- the fibers of the nonwoven fabric V are - provided that the delivery speeds are sufficient - along the inner surface or the guide surface 23 of the funnel 21 led to the Ausntts section 24 (s dashed line in Figure 1)
- the design of the guide surface 23 is accordingly such that the fibers of the nonwoven fabric V lying further inside are deflected or deflected more strongly than the fibers lying further outside, while the fibers lying on the outside almost open If a direct path from the entry section 22 to the exit section 24 from the outside inwards, a curved path is forced on the fibers that lie in the middle or inside, as a result, those fibers that pass through the entry section 22 at the same time over the width of the width, ideally also at the exit at the same times section 24
- the fleece V leaves the drafting device 1 at a relatively high speed and is therefore required for the guide surface 23, it initially entering the funnel 21 essentially parallel to this guide surface in the region of the inlet section 22 and then is gently diverted to the release section 24.
- the speed impulse imparted to the fleece V is not sufficient to request it to the guide surface 23.
- the fleece V slides along the convex guide surface 33 of the body 31 opposite the guide surface 23 (see dotted line in FIG. 1) to the outlet section 24
- the holder 35 for the spherical body 31 has at its foot an elongated hole 36 for receiving a screw, not shown, by means of which the relative position of the body 31 to the funnel 21 can be adjusted (see double arrow fi in FIG. 1).
- the depth of penetration of the body 31 that can thus be adjusted in the funnel 21 determines when the fleece V is trimmed by the guide surface 33
- the funnel 21 has a widened foot 25 downstream of the opening section 24, which is attached on the underside to a plate 9, the screw connections or the like not being shown in more detail.
- Rare flanges 10 are on both sides of the plate 9 attached, on the undersides of which recesses 11 are provided. These recesses 11 can each receive a fixed axis (not shown) of a carrier unit arranged below it, so that the plate 9 can be pivoted, in particular in the event of a tape jam in the fleece guide device 20.
- the pivoting direction is indicated by the double arrows f 2 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a fleece nozzle 12 is arranged in alignment with the outlet section 24, which leads the compressed fleece V to a belt funnel, not shown.
- a belt funnel connects directly to the outlet section 24.
- FIG. 6 shows a drafting device 1 which is inclined downward in the nonwoven running direction and is otherwise similar to the drawing device 1 of FIG.
- This construction means that the fleece guide device 120 has a different geometry than that according to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the funnel 121 as part of the fleece guide device 120 which is shown in more detail in a perspective view in FIG. 7, is less curved than the funnel 21 in Figures 1 to 5, but otherwise very similar in principle.
- the entry section 122 which extends over the fleece width, tapers on both sides almost linearly to the exit section 124, while the guide surface 123 is increasingly curved toward the center.
- a body 131 which is convexly curved towards the fleece V, has a cross-section and is of flat construction and projects into the funnel 121 and serves to guide the fibers at low delivery speeds (for example below 300 m / min). If the body 131 is not present, the funnel 121 is the only element of the nonwoven guide device 120. Downstream of the fleece guiding device 120 is a fleece nozzle 12 with an adjoining belt funnel 14. Furthermore, openings 13 are provided laterally, obliquely downwards towards the belt funnel center, through which air can escape from the compressed fleece V. Other possibilities for air escape - at the entrance of the fleece nozzle 12 and already upstream in the fleece guide device 120 - are indicated by arrows.
- openings can also be provided in a known manner, which can be pressurized with compressed air in order to give the fleece V a pulse in the downstream direction. This measure supports the threading process of a fleece end in a known manner.
- the belt hopper 14 is followed by a pair of calender rolls 15, 16, which are known to serve for the removal of the fleece V through the fleece guide device 120 and for the further transport of the resulting belt to a belt channel and finally to a spinning can.
- fictitious lines 128 horizontally spaced apart in the direction of the fleece are shown on the guide surface 123. These lines 128 are all essentially of the same length and symbolize the distance covered by the fibers, regardless of their position across the width of the fleece, of essentially the same length.
- openings 129 are provided in the guide surface 123, which - similar to the exhaust air channels 26 according to the first embodiment - are designed to discharge air from the nonwoven fabric V. , Alternatively or - depending on the case of need - additionally compressed air can be introduced through these openings, which support the threading process of a fleece end.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a fourth embodiment of the nonwoven guide device according to the invention. This is used in particular with vertically oriented drafting systems, only the output roller pair 4, 7 being shown in FIG. 9.
- This pair of rollers 4, 7 is immediately followed by the - transparently shown - fleece guiding device 220, which is formed here in one piece and one has an elongated, slightly tapered shape in the direction of the fleece.
- the fleece guiding device 220 has a widened inlet section 222 opposite the rollers 4, 7 in order to be able to accommodate the entire width of the fleece V.
- an outlet section 224 with a round cross section is provided, which - similar to the construction according to FIG. 6 - is followed by a fleece nozzle 12, a band funnel 14 and calender rolls 15, 16.
- the fleece guide device 220 has on a longitudinal wall an inwardly curved guide surface 233, against which the inside fibers of the fleece V gently run in order to get out of their vertical Direction to be deflected (see dashed line in Figure 10).
- the outer fibers do not experience any deflection in the direction of the opposite wall, but are guided almost linearly to the outlet section 224 (see dotted line in FIG. 10).
- the area which is available to the nonwoven in the interior of the nonwoven guide device 220 is shown in dotted lines in FIGS. 9 and 10 (as well as in FIGS. 11 and 12).
- the fibers of the nonwoven lying further inside are first guided on the guide surface 233, which rises directly below the nip of the rollers 4, 7. Subsequently, these fibers reach the opposite wall, which is also designed as a guide surface 223, in order to then reach the outlet section 224.
- the distances traveled by the various fibers of the fleece V distributed over the fiber width from the entry section 222 to the exit section 224 are preferably of the same length.
- the funnel-shaped fleece guiding device 220 can be slit open at one location on the longitudinal side in order to enable simple threading of a fleece end. It must be ensured that the fleece is not in it during operation
- Another alternative to helping threading is that a wall section of the fleece guiding device 220 can be folded away or removed.
- the fifth embodiment of the fleece guiding device 320 according to FIGS. 11 and 12 is formed in two parts.
- the guide surface 333 deflecting the central fibers is part of a body 331 which projects into a funnel 321 and is advantageously adjustable in its position.
- the body is preferably designed to be pivotable, in this case about an axis 339 (see double arrow f).
- To thread a fleece end the body 331 is first pivoted outwards, the fleece end is pushed deep into the funnel 321 and the machine is started in slow speed. If threading is successful, the body 331 can then be pivoted from the maintenance position into its operating position.
- the funnel 321 also has a guide surface 323, which guides the central fibers on their last path to the outlet section 324 after they have previously been deflected by the guide surface 333 from their direct path from the inlet section 322 to the outlet section 324.
- FIG. 12 shows the fleece guiding device 320 for better understanding in a top view.
- a fleece guiding device 420 is provided, which is designed similar to that according to FIGS. 1-5. However, the following differences exist:
- the entry section 422 determined thereby is bent in the form of a partial cylin- der with a small radius, which merges into a guide surface 423 with a smaller curvature in the direction of the fleece. This curvature is made stronger towards the center of the fleece than at the edge in order to achieve the effect according to the invention.
- the outlet section 424 is essentially semicircular and therefore open, also in order to provide easy access to the subsequent elements.
- the lateral edge sections 427a run essentially linearly from the curved entry section 422 to the exit section 424.
- a flange 428 is provided on each of the two outer sides thereof, to each of which a swivel foot 429 is attached.
- the two swivel feet 428 are attached to a block 409 so as to be pivotable about an axis 411, so that funnel 421 can be brought from an operating position (FIG. 13) to a maintenance position (FIG. 14) for threading the free fleece end, see FIG. Arrows around the axis 411. Even in the event of a tape jam or the formation of rolls on the output rollers, the funnel 421 swivels from the operating position into its maintenance position, so that there is easy access to eliminate the fault.
- the lower edge 427a of the funnel 421 rests on the block 409 and partially encloses a crater-like opening 430, into which a funnel insert (not shown) and subsequently a belt funnel can be inserted in the fleece running direction.
- the difference in the pivotability compared to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-5 is that only the funnel 421 is pivoted and not the subsequent elements (e.g. fleece nozzle insert, belt funnel).
- the embodiments shown in the figures have in common that the fibers of the fleece V are each guided without abrupt deflections and thus to the respective outlet section in a gentle manner. This also applies to the impact of the fibers on the guide surfaces in the entry section of the respective fleece guide device; the fibers preferably meet the guide surface almost tangentially or at a very small angle.
- the respective entry sections, guide surfaces and exit sections are each formed in one piece.
- the guide surface forms a single element for itself and can be introduced into the space between the inlet and outlet sections, either fastened there or arranged movably, for example with the aid of a swivel mechanism.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003123757 DE10323757A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Fleece guide device for a textile machine and textile machine |
PCT/EP2004/050885 WO2004104278A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Nonwoven guiding device for a textile machine, and associated textile machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1654407A1 true EP1654407A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1654407B1 EP1654407B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=33441298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04741626A Not-in-force EP1654407B1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Nonwoven guiding device for a textile machine, and associated textile machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1654407B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100523331C (en) |
DE (3) | DE10323757A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004104278A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI3372719T1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-04-30 | Reifenhaeuser Gmbh & Co. Kg Maschinenfabrik | Nonwoven fabric guiding device |
DE102015106808A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Nonwoven funnel for compacting a nonwoven fabric with a guide element |
CN105442112B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-21 | 江南大学 | A kind of parallel collecting-spinning device and Yarn spinning method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH261325A (en) * | 1947-10-08 | 1949-05-15 | Rieter Joh Jacob & Cie Ag | Device in which a fleece coming from a drafting system is pressed together by a guide body. |
DE801254C (en) * | 1949-03-27 | 1950-12-28 | Suedd Spindelwerke Zinser | Device for compacting a fuse |
GB740910A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1955-11-23 | Tmm Research Ltd | Improvements in the drafting apparatus of textile spinning machines |
CS179204B1 (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-10-31 | Miroslav Hanus | Equipment for thickening and transferring of textile fibres |
JPH0657550A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-03-01 | Kanebo Ltd | Double trumpet |
DE19528484A1 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-02-06 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Device on a line for measuring the thickness of a fiber structure |
DE19909040B4 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2017-05-24 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Device at the exit of a route |
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 DE DE2003123757 patent/DE10323757A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 DE DE502004011076T patent/DE502004011076D1/en active Active
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/EP2004/050885 patent/WO2004104278A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-21 DE DE112004000623T patent/DE112004000623D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 CN CNB2004800137456A patent/CN100523331C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04741626A patent/EP1654407B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004104278A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100523331C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
DE502004011076D1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
CN1791709A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
DE10323757A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE112004000623D2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
EP1654407B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
WO2004104278A9 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
WO2004104278A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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