EP1649093A1 - Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees - Google Patents

Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees

Info

Publication number
EP1649093A1
EP1649093A1 EP04738902A EP04738902A EP1649093A1 EP 1649093 A1 EP1649093 A1 EP 1649093A1 EP 04738902 A EP04738902 A EP 04738902A EP 04738902 A EP04738902 A EP 04738902A EP 1649093 A1 EP1649093 A1 EP 1649093A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixed fiber
fiber fleece
fibers
fleece
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04738902A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1649093B1 (fr
Inventor
Axel Oberschelp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1649093A1 publication Critical patent/EP1649093A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1649093B1 publication Critical patent/EP1649093B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/313—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixed non-woven fabric or woven fabric for the production of nonwoven or woven articles such as fillings of bed wares, upholstered furniture and automobile interiors or of their covers, textile articles of clothing and lining materials.
  • a mixed fiber nonwoven made of sheep's wool and kapok fibers is known, DE 40 30 1 72 C2, which, as a pure natural product, primarily takes hygienic requirements into account, not least from hospitals, laboratory facilities and nursing homes, since the component on kapok fibers has an antibacterial and antifouling property in such a mixed fiber fleece is registered.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mixed fiber fleece or fabric which, compared to the known mixed fiber fleece, offers a further optimized moisture management and has an antibacterial effect without the use of chemicals, ensures freedom from dust mites and is 100% biodegradable.
  • the mixed fiber fleece or the mixed fiber fabric consists of the main constituents cellulose fibers and kapok fibers, so that the proportion of kapok fibers ensures that an object made from such a mixed fiber fleece or mixed fiber fabric remains permanently free of dust mites and bacteria-free without complex cleaning or washing processes. Since both components consist of renewable vegetable raw materials, a pure, easily biodegradable and rotten natural product is made available, which also functions in a particularly advantageous manner as a climate fleece.
  • the use of the inventive material results in a shift in its effect from “initially warming” to “more heat-dissipating” to to an "insulation effect against heat.
  • cellulose fibers or cellulose regeneration fibers such as viscose, modal or others which are manufactured industrially by chemical means are used for the cellulose fibers, since these can have properties which are in some cases significantly superior to those of natural cellulose fibers.
  • the cellulose fibers consist of after the solvent drive manufactured Lyocell fibers that have been proven to have optimized moisture management compared to new wool, in particular ensure better moisture absorption and better moisture balance, and have greater breathability.
  • Another advantage of the Lyocell fibers is their high wet strength, which is about 20% higher than that of viscose and in addition the great fineness with which the Lyocell fibers can be produced.
  • the new mixed fiber fleece is therefore a new type of climate fleece. This is achieved in that the highly hydrophilic behavior of Lyocell plus air volume over bulk mixed with Kapok and its high insulation behavior in connection with the body heat of a user as a heat source causes this physical reaction of resonance heat reflection. The fleece immediately returns the radiated heat to the heat source in a resonance reaction, whereby the bare effect with moist heat is subjectively even higher.
  • the mixture of hydrophilic lyocell parts and the hydrophobic kapokan parts creates a unique climate effect in the presence of a heat source, such as the body heat of a sleeper, which leads to an air layer movement (wind) in the fleece.
  • a heat source such as the body heat of a sleeper
  • Moist warm body exhalations for example due to the high relative water vapor transport capacity of Lyocell, are quickly released in the direction of the colder bedroom with lower air humidity, which is significantly accelerated by the hydrophobic kapok component.
  • This quick drying of the Lyocell component supports the properties obtained by the Kapok, which keep the material so free of bacteria and mites that it is particularly suitable for people with house dust allergies, as it removes the moisture required for the bacterial cultures and also the house dust mites to grow.
  • the moisture can be absorbed and buffered even if more sleep is given off by a sleeper, with the point of the occurrence of moisture that is distributed over larger areas of the fleece, so that there is a quenching sheet function.
  • the lyocell fibers but especially also the kapok fibers, do not have a very high bulk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
EP04738902A 2003-07-08 2004-07-08 Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees Expired - Lifetime EP1649093B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003130944 DE10330944A1 (de) 2003-07-08 2003-07-08 Mischfaservlies oder-gewebe
PCT/DE2004/001486 WO2005005703A1 (fr) 2003-07-08 2004-07-08 Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1649093A1 true EP1649093A1 (fr) 2006-04-26
EP1649093B1 EP1649093B1 (fr) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=33559991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04738902A Expired - Lifetime EP1649093B1 (fr) 2003-07-08 2004-07-08 Non-tisse ou tissu a fibres melangees

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070082574A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1649093B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE373129T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10330944A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005005703A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2054220B1 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2017-09-06 BNP Brinkmann GmbH & Co. KG Bande d'étancheité textile
US20110223398A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Valley Forge Fabrics, Inc. Upholstery and Wall Panel Weight Woven Fabrics
IT1401709B1 (it) 2010-09-13 2013-08-02 Carraro Spa Sistema di controllo per una trasmissione di un veicolo agricolo o industriale e metodo di controllo per una trasmissione di un veicolo agricolo o industriale
EP2749679B1 (fr) * 2012-12-28 2017-03-22 Omya International AG CaCO3 en polyester pour non-tissé et fibres
CN104233623A (zh) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-24 安徽一隆羽绒有限公司 一种环保无胶棉
DE202018105341U1 (de) * 2018-09-18 2018-10-16 Pascal Krämer Bettware
CN113059882A (zh) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-02 宜庭家纺有限公司 一种大阪织翼面料

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1691924A (en) * 1927-12-16 1928-11-20 Erwin H Falk Machine for making mattresses
US2036195A (en) * 1934-07-07 1936-04-07 Jr Joseph T Castles Plastic sheet compositions
GB556045A (en) * 1942-03-12 1943-09-17 Frederick William Peter Taylor Improvements in or relating to felted material
JPS5982992A (ja) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-14 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol カポツク繊維を用いた油吸着用不織布
JPH0783870B2 (ja) * 1989-08-10 1995-09-13 カクイ株式会社 シート状油吸着材の製造方法
DE4030172A1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-03-26 Rtt Thueringer Textilwerke Urs Mischfaservlies mit schafschurwolle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE4445085C2 (de) * 1994-12-16 1999-04-29 Paradies Gmbh Gebr Kremers Mischfaservlies
US5783505A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-07-21 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Compostable and biodegradable compositions of a blend of natural cellulosic and thermoplastic biodegradable fibers
DE59902757D1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2002-10-24 Paradies Gmbh Füllmaterial aus Mischfaservlies
DE20114435U1 (de) * 2001-01-10 2001-11-15 Burgmann Security Gmbh Schutzbekleidung mit Mikroklimaeinlage
DK200101940A (da) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-22 Panolana Aps Under Stiftelse Absorberende artikel
DE10252703B4 (de) * 2002-11-11 2007-03-29 KRÄMER, Manfred Mischfaservlies
US20070077423A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-05 Shouen Yeh Kapok fabric and use thereof
CN1936135A (zh) * 2006-06-13 2007-03-28 上海日舒科技纺织有限公司 木棉环锭纺混纺纱线的生产方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005005703A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE373129T1 (de) 2007-09-15
US20070082574A1 (en) 2007-04-12
DE10330944A1 (de) 2005-02-03
EP1649093B1 (fr) 2007-09-12
WO2005005703A1 (fr) 2005-01-20
DE502004004971D1 (de) 2007-10-25

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