EP1625801A2 - Gant résistant au feu - Google Patents

Gant résistant au feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1625801A2
EP1625801A2 EP04021403A EP04021403A EP1625801A2 EP 1625801 A2 EP1625801 A2 EP 1625801A2 EP 04021403 A EP04021403 A EP 04021403A EP 04021403 A EP04021403 A EP 04021403A EP 1625801 A2 EP1625801 A2 EP 1625801A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glove
shaft
glove according
layer
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04021403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1625801A3 (fr
Inventor
Paul Loos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eska Lederhandschuhfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Eska Lederhandschuhfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eska Lederhandschuhfabrik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Eska Lederhandschuhfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1625801A2 publication Critical patent/EP1625801A2/fr
Publication of EP1625801A3 publication Critical patent/EP1625801A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01529—Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/06—Glove fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refractory glove, as described in the preamble of claim 1, as well as gloves or a possible use of a glove, which are respectively described in the preambles of claims 15, 25, 34 and 40 respectively.
  • the prior art discloses refractory and heat-resistant gloves constructed from a plurality of layers of material, in which at least one of these layers of material is formed by a liquid-impermeable functional layer, e.g. by a waterproof membrane, and in which at least one further of the material layers is formed by a fire-resistant and heat-resistant insulating layer.
  • a liquid-impermeable functional layer e.g. by a waterproof membrane
  • a fire-resistant and heat-resistant insulating layer e.g. by a waterproof membrane
  • the material layers are constructed in such a way that the heat-resistant insulating layer extends in the direction of a glove outer side above the watertight functional layer underneath.
  • the protective glove disclosed in EP 0 724 848 B1 in which the glove outer layer of low thermal conductivity essential for the heat resistance of the glove and an intermediate layer of a nonwoven are arranged above a breathable, watertight membrane.
  • gloves are known from the prior art, which have reinforcing elements, in particular in the region of an upper hand on the outer cover layer, in order to increase the dimensional stability of the glove and better protect the glove interior against external influences.
  • gloves are known from the prior art, which have a shaft extending over the wrist area in the direction of the elbow area of a user.
  • sanitary or medical gloves are made of elastic, i. stretchable and compliant, plastic material with a tubular and cylindrical shaft known.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and deficiencies in known from the prior art gloves and to provide a glove that ensures a high level of comfort and improved protection of the hands or arms of a user.
  • a subtask of the invention is to provide a glove which has increased resistance to heat and flame without significantly limiting the wearing comfort for a user.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a glove that is more flexible and more precisely adapted to the wrapped body parts of a user to improve the wearing comfort and protection of the forearm or the hand of a user in a shaft area.
  • the object of the invention is achieved independently by the reproduced in the characterizing part of claim 1 features. Because the heat- or flame-resistant insulating layer with low thermal conductivity is arranged below the liquid-tight functional layer and the insulating layer extends below the functional layer, the insulating layer is protected from contact with a liquid acting from the outside on the glove and suction of the insulating layer Liquid prevents. This is particularly advantageous when using the glove according to the invention in the field of fire fighting, since the hand of a user is constantly in contact with extinguishing water, according to the invention, the water can not penetrate to the insulating layer. Thus, a storage of water in the insulating layer is prevented, whereby the glove comfortable and without deterioration of its tactile properties on a user hand remains portable.
  • the generation of water vapor from the sucked water can thus be prevented in optionally increasing, external heat, whereby a particular explosive penetration of the inner material layers of the glove by steam can not take place and the hand of a user is better protected from external heat and flame , As proved in test series
  • the glove can thus withstand higher thermal effects over a longer period of time, whereby the glove according to the invention can withstand the requirements as defined in the European standard EN 659: 2003. It is advantageous in such a glove that a relatively thin and compact layer structure is sufficient by the special arrangement of the material layers to fulfill a sufficient protective function, whereby a tactile and comfortable wearable protective glove is created.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the layer structure of the glove is specified, with the addition of the required waterproofness additionally increased flame or heat resistance is given by the interior, in particular textile lining material for a user a familiar and proven wear of a glove remains.
  • a variant according to claim 3 is advantageous since synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers, represent a proven insulating material which can be processed into deformable or flexible layers and therefore also for items of clothing such as gloves which are anatomically adapted and which do not restrict the ability of movement of a user's hand. is usable.
  • synthetic fibers in particular aramid fibers
  • aramid fibers represent a proven insulating material which can be processed into deformable or flexible layers and therefore also for items of clothing such as gloves which are anatomically adapted and which do not restrict the ability of movement of a user's hand. is usable.
  • synthetic fibers in particular aramid fibers
  • Claims 3 to 12 each describe possible embodiments of the glove according to the invention, which in each case advantageously enable particularly effective protection of a user's hand against heat or fire, individually or in combination with one another, and can be adapted to different user requirements in terms of material composition and wearing comfort are.
  • the glove By described in claim 13 embodiment of the glove, at least the area of a user's hand closest to the source of fire in a fire extinguishing certificate by a user heat and flame retardant.
  • the surrounding zones or areas of the Gloves can have their own layer structure, which differs from the layer structure in the heat-resistant zone, so that different zones or areas of the glove to various requirements, in terms of tightness, heat or flame resistance, tactility, etc., are customizable.
  • the reproduced in claim 14 embodiment is advantageous because the layer structure of the glove can be kept relatively thin by an insulating layer with a thickness in the specified ranges and the glove, despite sufficient heat and flame resistance, comfortable for a user and not essential freedom of movement is restrictively portable.
  • Another, independent solution according to the invention is shown in the characterizing part of claim 15.
  • the resulting advantage lies in the fact that the production cost and the manufacturing cost of such a glove can be reduced by using a one-piece cut, reinforced material blank with the at least one reinforced portion and the special stitching of this one-piece material blank. Additional reinforcement or protector elements on the outside of the glove can thus be dispensed with and a cost-effective and functional glove can be created.
  • a further advantage is that, to form the reinforced area, no different material blanks need to be joined together, or separate reinforcing elements need not be connected to the blanks, thereby creating weak spots at connection areas, such as e.g. Sewing, be avoided. The glove is therefore more resistant to external stresses and more wear-resistant.
  • a designed according to the features of claim 16 glove is advantageous because the back of the hand, especially a knuckle area and finger joint area, a user's hand is always exposed to external influences and optionally occurs with foreign bodies directly into contact, for example, wegscher to disturbing obstacles, so this area Therefore, it is particularly vulnerable, which is made possible by the trained according to claim 16 upper hand part in an advantageous manner.
  • the embodiment according to claim 21 is advantageous because the weight of the glove is not increased by the hollow interior spaces despite the formed, reinforced area and a protective and reinforcing function is given by the elevations or depressions. Furthermore, the air in the hollow interior spaces advantageously acts as a thermal insulator to protect a user's hand from the effects of heat.
  • the shank Due to the fact that the shank widens conically over its longitudinal extension in the direction of the front end region and thus the glove has a very large, maximum opening width in the shank region, the glove can be used for a wide range of applications and a large number of different users, the shank also having a Sleeves can be pulled and run on this tight fitting.
  • an improved connection of the glove to an adjacent sleeve clothing is created, which is necessary in particular for use clothing such as eg fire brigade protective clothing in order to prevent the penetration of hazardous materials, for example burning parts (flying sparks).
  • a variant according to claim 26 is advantageous, since the glove in the forearm region of a user can be selectively adjusted by a shaft formed in this way in cooperation with the further adjustment device, and large parts of the user's forearm are reliably protected by the shaft.
  • the reproduced in claim 27 embodiment is particularly useful because inexpensive and resistant adjusting devices are provided by means of rope or band-shaped straps.
  • the opening width of the shaft can be determined in an advantageous manner in the lying below the straps areas with simple means and subsequently releasably fixed or maintained.
  • the glove is even more variable over the longitudinal course of the shaft and can be adapted individually to different users.
  • Embodiment variants of a glove according to at least one of claims 32 and 33 are advantageous because the connection means for releasing the straps are quickly and easily accessible and the straps with only one movement in the same direction of movement are jointly releasable, whereby if necessary, the glove are pulled out very quickly can, which is a necessity, for example, in firefighter deployment gloves.
  • the object of the invention is further achieved independently by the characterizing features of claim 34.
  • the resulting advantage is that the glove in the area of the forearm is very precisely adapted to the anatomy of a user and the glove rests very compactly on the body of a user and envelops it without the emergence of larger accumulations of material by wrinkling.
  • a sleeve of a garment can be easily pulled over an outside of the glove and comfortably worn above the glove. This is particularly advantageous in use clothing, for example, in firefighter deployment clothing, as the glove and the sleeve can overlap and a gap-free transition is given with a good fit between the glove and the garment, so that a user is reliably protected from external influences.
  • An embodiment of the glove according to the features of claim 35 is advantageous because on the adjustment devices a position of use of the glove can be determined, in which a reliable and space-saving fit of the glove is ensured on the user arm.
  • An alternative embodiment according to claim 36 is advantageous because the wedge or band blank widening of the shaft is made possible at least in the front end, so that the glove is easy and comfortable despite the tight and compact fit of the shaft in use position on a user arm by the extended shaft , At the maximum opening width of the shaft in the end region, a circumference at the outer surface of the shaft in this range of 20 cm to 40 cm is not exceeded. If necessary, the opening width of the shaft can be reduced to the extent possible in the position of use of the glove so that it fully lies directly or closely against a user arm, which results in a high wearing comfort of the glove and of the covering sleeve coverings is guaranteed. A suitable opening width in order to be able to attract the glove comfortably despite the low consumption of material is achieved by an embodiment of the wedge or band blank as described in claim 37.
  • the embodiment according to claim 38 is advantageous because an inelastic ribbon or wedge blank is very inexpensive and free of material fatigue, with a constant and unambiguous increase in the circumference of the shaft is given and the use position of the glove simply by turning the inelastic ribbon or Keilzuitess can be taken.
  • the reproduced in claim 39 embodiment has the advantage that the band or wedge cut can act as an adjustment by its elastic properties and own adjusting devices are not or only partially necessary.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 each show further embodiments of the glove 1.
  • one or more of the independent solutions of the object according to the invention can be implemented alone or in different combinations at a further embodiment of a glove 1 (not shown).
  • the glove 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 5 is formed in Jardinfingerform, with embodiments of the glove 1 in mitten or three-finger shape are possible.
  • the glove 1 extends from a fingertip portion of the fingers 2 over the proximal finger joint bone at least to the area of a wrist of a user's hand. In one embodiment, the glove 1 may extend over a user's wrist along the forearm toward the elbow joint of a user.
  • the glove 1 is made of a lining consisting of several material blanks 3 formed, which are connected by seams 4, in particular seams, together. At least one of the material blanks 3 is in this case formed by an upper hand part 5 extending in the region of an upper hand, in particular a back of the hand and finger tops, of a user. According to a possible embodiment, further material blanks 3 are formed by an inner hand part 6, a front thumb part 7, optionally two finger side parts or wedges 8 and one shaft part 9 for each finger.
  • the aforementioned material blanks 4, formed by the blank parts 5 to 9 can in this case only form the essential main blanks, which in each case can in turn be formed by a plurality of connected or stitched blanks.
  • the glove 1 has a front end region 10 which lies opposite the fingers 2 and in which a slip-in opening 11 is formed, via which an interior space 12 for receiving a hand of a user is accessible.
  • the shaft 15 of the glove 1 widens conically in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 over a length 14, wherein the opening width 13 in the region of the slip-in opening 11 is greatest. In the further exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5, the opening width 13 remains substantially constant over the length 14 of the shaft 15.
  • the shaft 15 extends substantially from a wrist area 16 of a user via the wrist along the forearm thereof in the direction of the elbow joint (not shown). For example, the shaft 15 covers a wrist, lower third, or lower half of a user's forearm, and the shaft 15 may also extend to or beyond an user's elbow.
  • the glove 1 can be constructed by a layer construction of a plurality of superimposed material layers 17. At least one of the material layers 17 is in this case formed by a waterproof functional layer 18, which is arranged below an outer cover layer 19.
  • the waterproof functional layer 18 is preferably formed by a semi-permeable membrane which is liquid-impermeable and permeable to water vapor to allow gas exchange between the outside environment and the interior 12 of the glove and to provide a breathable glove 1.
  • the functional layer 18 may also be formed by different types of membranes or layers, for example, formed completely liquid and gas-tight are.
  • the functional layer 18 may be substantially unbonded in the layer structure of the glove 1 or may be connected to a further material layer 17, in particular the insulating layer 20 and / or the cover layer 19, for example clad on this or welded or glued thereto.
  • At least one further of the material layers 17 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by a heat-resistant and flame-retardant insulating layer 20 with low thermal conductivity or heat-insulating effect.
  • the insulating layer 20 consists at least in part of an insulating material or of a mixture of different insulating materials, which are flame retardant, non-melting and highly heat-resistant or heat-resistant.
  • the insulating layer 20 is the essential for the required heat resistance of the glove 1 material layer 17, which is formed to a high extent by an insulating material.
  • the arrangement of the material layers 17 and the material blanks 3 may vary in different zones of an inner or outer glove surface 21 and / or some material layers 17 or material blanks 3 may be present only in certain zones of the glove outer surface can.
  • the cover layer 19 consists of a plurality of material blanks 3, as shown in FIG. 1, in the form of the upper hand part 5, the inner hand part 6 and the sheep part 9. The lying below the cover layer 19 material layers 17 must have mutually no consistent propagation and they do not have be congruent with the material blanks 17 of the cover layer 19.
  • the waterproof functional layer 18 extends as seamlessly as possible below the seams 4, via which the material blanks 3 of the cover layer 19 are connected to each other, so that the interior 12, without the need for further sealing means, reliably protected against liquid entry ,
  • a separate, inventive solution relates to a refractory glove 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • this solution consisting of a plurality of superimposed layers of material 17 layer structure is designed so that the interior 12 of the glove 1 is protected from liquid ingress, ie the layer structure is liquid or waterproof, and the interior 12 further from the outside to the glove 1 acting heat and possibly flames is protected.
  • the body parts of a user covered by the glove 1 can thus be protected against undesired fluid contact and injuries caused by excessive thermal radiation, for example burns.
  • At least one of the material layers 17 is formed for this purpose by the waterproof functional layer 18, which is arranged in the interior of the layer structure.
  • the waterproof functional layer 18 can be characterized by a completely sealing, i. both sides of material impermeable to media such as e.g. Inserts made of leather or plastic films.
  • the functional layer 18 is formed by a porous material and in the manner of a membrane or film which is semipermeable. From the outside acting on the glove 1 liquid can thus not penetrate into the glove interior, with a transpiration inside the glove on the water vapor or gas permeable pores of the functional layer 18 can escape to the outside.
  • the at least one heat-resistant insulating layer 20 with low thermal conductivity extends in the direction of the interior 12 below the waterproof functional layer 18.
  • the insulating layer 20 is closer to the inner space 12 of the glove 1 than the functional layer 18.
  • the insulating layer 20 and the functional layer 18 can be formed as independent individual layers or as a common composite layer or as a laminate, wherein the flame-retardant insulating material of the insulating layer 20 below sealing material of the functional layer 18 is arranged.
  • FIG. 4 shows a possible layer structure of the glove 1 in a sectional illustration.
  • the outer cover layer 19 of the layer structure is arranged above the functional layer 18.
  • an inner lining 21, in particular an inner lining layer, is provided in the layer structure and the insulating layer 20 is arranged between the inner lining 21 and the functional layer 18.
  • the inner lining 21 may be formed in the manner of an inner glove or a material layer 17 as described above.
  • the heat resistance of the glove 1 can be substantially increased, especially with simultaneous contact with liquid, since the liquid to the fibrous or textile, in particular between two layers of material 17 lying insulation layer 20 and a possibly provided inner lining 21, each consisting of fibers, yarn, threads, etc., can not penetrate, which in the supplementarykeitsauf absorptive insulating layer 20 and the Inner lining 21 an externally acting liquid can not be stored.
  • suction of the layer structure of the glove 1 with liquid, in particular water is prevented by the liquid-repellent functional layer 18 arranged according to the invention.
  • the refractory glove 1 is thus particularly suitable for use by fire-fighting personnel, such as firefighters. Firefighters, suitable because firefighting extinguishing water is used, which acts on the glove 1, the firefighting personnel is exposed to very high ambient temperatures in the area of a fire or fire.
  • the glove 1 with this layer construction meets the requirements of the European standard EN 659: 2003 for fire-fighter protective gloves, so that the required safety regulations for protective gloves for emergency personnel can be met and the hands or arms of a user who is the fire closest to the source of fire are exposed to a high probability of burns.
  • the insulating layer 20 may comprise an insulating material of synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers or para-aramid fibers, for example Kevlar® or Twaron®. Furthermore, the insulating layer 20 may comprise an insulating material of viscose, melamine resin, carbon fibers, mineral fibers or natural fibers or a plastic insulating material, such as foam, silicone or the like. Include. Of course, the insulating layer 20 may be formed from mixtures of the above-mentioned insulating materials, and other known from the prior art insulating materials can be used with which the above-mentioned specifications for the heat resistance can be met.
  • the insulating layer 20 is formed for example by a plurality of layers of different structure.
  • the insulating layer 20 comprises a plurality of insulating lining layers and / or one or more fleece (s).
  • the damping material used for one of the layers of the insulating layer 20, in particular the aramid has a basis weight in the range of 10 to 1200 g / m 2 , in particular 200 to 400 g / m 2 .
  • one of the layers of the insulating layer 20 comprises about 35% to 65% aramid and 35% to 65% melamine resin.
  • cover layer 19 and / or the inner lining 21 may likewise be made heat-resistant and flame-retardant, and an insulating material, for example a flame-retardant coating or an insulating material, such as e.g. Aramid fibers, as described above.
  • the cover layer 19 and the inner lining 21 - which may correspond to an inner lining layer of the insulating layer 20 - each have an insulating material in a different composition, preferably with a lower proportion of insulating material than in the insulating layer 20, in addition to the heat resistance of the glove 1 to increase while maintaining a very fine tactility of the glove 1.
  • the cover layer 19 is preferably thin-layered and formed only slightly or not liquid-storing and it does not form the top layer 19 for the heat resistance of the glove 1 relevant material layer 17, but it acts the cover layer 19 only supportive to the insulating layer 20 and der mecanicfutter 21.
  • the insulating layer 20 can be formed from a single layer in the layer structure of the glove 1, or the insulating layer 20 can be composed of a plurality of layers, optionally comprising the inner lining 21, wherein each of the layers comprises one of the insulating materials.
  • the insulating layer 20 or individual layers of the insulating layer 20 and optionally of the inner lining 21 may be formed by a textile fabric, for example a knitted fabric, a scrim, a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, a nonwoven or the like.
  • the insulating material of the insulating layer 20 may be applied as a coating, in particular fire protection coating of, for example, ceramic material, wherein the glove 1 in the coating area preferably remains flexible and deformable.
  • a thickness of the insulating layer 20 is in the range of 0.1 mm to 25 mm, in particular 1 mm to 6 mm, preferably 1 mm to 3 mm. In such, small thickness, in particular in the range of ⁇ 10 mm, the insulating layer 20, the glove 1 in the heat-resistant zone 22 has very good tactile properties, so that the tactile and tactile sense of a user's hand remains largely intact.
  • a heat-resistant zone 22 of the layer structure constructed as described above extends at least in the area of a back of a user's hand or the upper hand part 6 and in the wrist area 16. Further, the heat-resistant zone 22 may be in the area of a palm of a user's hand Inner hand part 6 or in one or more other portions of the outer surface 23 of the glove 1 extend. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the heat-resistant zone 22 extends over the entire outer surface 23 of the glove 1 in the enclosing a user's hand or a user's wrist areas, where appropriate, the heat-resistant zone 22 may be provided in the region of the shaft 15.
  • a glove 1 which is preferably formed by a layer structure of a plurality of superposed material layers 17 and described above, and which consists of several, via seams 4 interconnected material blanks 3. At least one of the material blanks 3 has one or more reinforced area (s) 24, in which the glove 1 has a higher mechanical and thermal resistance, wherein in the areas 24 in particular the dimensional stability is increased and an improved protection against external influences such as impacts, Heat or cold is given to the surrounding areas on the outer surface 23 of the glove 1.
  • a material blank 3 reinforced in this way is formed by an upper hand part 5 extending in the region of the back of a user's hand or on the upper sides of his fingers, wherein several of the reinforced areas 24 are provided on the upper hand part 5.
  • the upper hand part 5 extends approximately between the wrist area 16 and the tips of the fingers 2, in particular from a middle hand area 25 along the back of the hand on the finger tops to the tips of the fingers 2.
  • the own thumb part 7, which also has one or more reinforced areas 24th may extend between the inner thumb joint and the thumb tip, in particular between an outer thumb joint and the thumb tip.
  • the upper hand part 5 or the thumb part 7 may in turn be divided into several individual parts which are connected to further material blanks 3 or lower material layers 17 via seams 4, or it may be the upper hand part 5 and the thumb part 7 be formed in one piece.
  • the reinforced areas 24 in the reinforced material blank 3 can increase the resistance of the glove, while not compromising the tactility of the glove 1, especially in the area of the inner hand part 6, and the inner space 12 of the glove 1 against external influences, such as e.g. Heat, shocks and shocks, foreign substances such as chemical substances, or the like., Is better protected.
  • the upper hand part 5 and / or the thumb part 7 are formed in the reinforced areas 24 by one or more elevations 26 and depressions 27, which form a profiling 28 reinforcing the glove 1.
  • the profiling 28 is provided on the outer surface 23 of the glove 1 on the upper hand part 5, wherein the upper hand part 5 is cut in one piece and the upper hand part 5 is connected to form the elevations 26 and recesses 27 with at least one further material blank 3.
  • the profiling 28 is therefore formed directly by the upper hand part 5, wherein the upper hand part 5 is fixed such that between the joints, in particular seams 4, material accumulations are formed, which protrude over a height 29 on the surrounding areas of the outer surface. Between two adjacent elevations 26 each extending the recess 27th
  • the elevations 26 and depressions 27 on the upper hand part 5 are preferably formed by placing the upper hand part 5 in folds or waves prior to sewing, and then to further material blanks 3 and / or material layers 17 of the glove 1 is attached.
  • the upper hand part 5 is cut to a length exceeding an extension length 30 of the reinforced zone 22, the length of the blank of the upper hand part 5 being reduced to the extension length 30 by forming to form the reinforced portion 24.
  • the length of the blank of the upper hand part 5 is compressed or withdrawn during its attachment to the extension length 30 of the zone 22, so that the excess material straightens over the extension length 30 and forms wrinkles.
  • the elevations 26 and recesses 27 can be structured accordingly and permanently fixed.
  • the elevations are formed by beads 31 and the recesses and formed by grooves 32, the wavy shape in the cross section of FIG. 3 over the extension length 30 of the reinforced zone 22 to each other.
  • a channel bottom 33 of the channel 32 is connected to an underlying material layer 17 via one of the seams 4, in particular via a sewing seam.
  • the lying between the grooves 32 beads 31 in this case have a substantially U-shaped or V-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • the outer surface 23 of the upper hand part 6 in the region of the reinforced zone 22 is thus formed grooved and it has the reinforced zone 22 in the embodiment, a substantially rectangular expansion.
  • a longitudinal course of the grooves 33 or beads 31 extends substantially transversely to an insertion or removal direction 34 for a user's hand along an extension axis 35.
  • the profiling 28 there is the advantage that the vertical flexibility and flexibility of the Glove 1 is maintained, so that for a user 2, the bending movement of the hand or individual fingers is not or only slightly limited, while the beads 31 and grooves 32 perform a rib-like stiffening or reinforcing function and the dimensional stability of the glove 1 in the reinforced Zone 22 is increased.
  • the profiling in the reinforced zone 22 provides improved heat and cold protection.
  • the profiling 28 in the reinforced zone 22 are possible in which the elevations 26 and depressions 27 are formed in the manner of nubs, which have a circular, elliptical or polygonal circumference and in one uniform or uneven distribution on the outer surface 23 in the region of the upper hand part 5 are arranged.
  • beads 31 or grooves 32 of the profiling 28 can extend parallel to an insertion or removal direction 34 or be formed by intersecting beads 31 and grooves 32, the profiling 28 by a grid-like corrugation.
  • the elevations 26 are hollow in a, limited by an inner surface 36 of the upper hand part 5 interior 37 and filled with air.
  • a filler 38 (partially illustrated in FIG. 3) may be accommodated in this interior space 37, whereby the stability or the resistance of the glove 1 against external influences in the reinforced zone 22 is additionally increased.
  • the filler 38 may in this case be formed from a material which is compliant or deformable. In particular, a material is used, the inherent elastic properties and is automatically resets to its original position after deformation.
  • the filler 38 may for this purpose by an elastomeric plastic, in particular rubber, or a foamable plastic, e.g. Polyuhrethan or the like., A gel, etc., be formed.
  • the filler 38 is formed by a powder or granules, can be intercepted with the acting on the glove 1 vibrations or shocks and compensated. Furthermore, depending on the field of application of the glove 1, the filler 38 may have special thermal, in particular heat-resistant, mechanical or chemical properties.
  • a further, independent solution of the object of the invention resides in a glove 1 with a shaft 15 extending over the wrist region 16, in which the shaft 15 widens in the direction of the open end region 10 of the shaft 15.
  • the shank 15 expands conically or funnel-shaped over at least a portion of the length 14.
  • such a widening shaft 15 is advantageous because next to a wrist or arm of a user and other clothing that are worn on the user's arm can be added in the shaft area in the interior 12 of the glove 1 and enclosed by the shaft 15.
  • this is advantageous because the sleeve part of a protective clothing and the front end 10th of the glove 1 inserted into each other or may overlap. The body of a user is thus reliably protected against external influences in this area.
  • a first adjustment device 39 is provided, in particular a first belt 40 with which the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 in the wrist area 16 can be adjusted.
  • At least one further adjusting device 42 in particular a further belt 43, is arranged in a section 41 lying behind the wrist area 16 in the direction of the front end region 10 of the shaft 15.
  • the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 can be adjusted in the shaft region located below the belt, and the shaft 15 can be lashed to a user arm in this region if required.
  • the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 can be adjusted in each case in the corresponding longitudinal section of the glove 1, and this can be done steplessly and preferably without resistance at the discretion of a user.
  • the shaft 15 automatically narrowing devices such.
  • the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 can be adjusted to one or more positions of the shaft length 14, so that over the shaft length 14 an inner side of the glove 1 on the body part of a user substantially continuously and continuously brought into contact and can be attached.
  • the first belt 40 and the further belt 43 are belt-like and the straps 40, 43 each enclose a partial circumference of the shaft 15.
  • the straps 40, 43 are above or a plurality of fastening elements in a fastening region 44 with one of the material blanks 3 or material layers 17 of the shaft 15 permanently connected, in particular via other seams 4, or at least temporarily fixed thereto.
  • an eyelet 45, 46 in which the straps 40, 41 are threaded and loop-shaped toward the upper side of the glove 1, is arranged along the circumferential course of the straps 40, 43, distanced from the fastening region 44 by a distance 45. as shown in Fig. 1 - run.
  • the straps 40, 43 can be fixed in position on the shaft 15 via a connecting device 47, 48 on a connecting region 49, in particular on the upper side of the glove 1.
  • the straps 40, 43 can be adjusted continuously in the direction of arrows 50, 51 by applying tensile forces, whereby the opening widths 13 of the shaft 15 in the region of the respective straps 40, 43 by contraction or expansion of the shaft 15 by means of the straps 40, 43 is adjustable.
  • the corresponding shaft region is narrowed over the belt 43 until the inside of the glove 1 rests against a body part or sleeve of a user in this shaft region.
  • the connecting device 47 described in FIGS. 1 to 3 is only one of many possible embodiments, wherein, for example, also knitting belts or belts extending completely around the shaft 15, which are e.g. via buckles, loops, etc. in the opening widths are adjustable, can be provided.
  • Such devices for narrowing or lashing of a body enveloping materials can be configured arbitrarily and they are familiar to the expert from the prior art, which is why at this point not discussed in more detail their design.
  • the shaft 15 extends in the direction of an elbow of a user, for example, into a central region of a user's forearm, in particular into a rear forearm of the user, the further belt 43 in a half of the front end region 10 of the glove 1 nearest half, in particular a Stirnend Scheme 10 nearest third, the length 14, between the end face of the shaft 15 and the wrist area 16, is arranged.
  • the connecting device 47, 48 has in the illustrated embodiment, in each case on the belt 40, 43 and on the shaft 15 mutually corresponding coupling elements 52, 53.
  • the coupling elements 52, 53 are, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, formed by cooperating Velcro fasteners to form a hook and loop fastener, wherein the inner broad sides of the straps 40, 43, a first Velcro material and the shaft 15, a further Velcro material is attached.
  • the coupling element 53 in the form of a hook-and-loop fastener on the shaft is essentially strip-shaped and arranged to extend transversely to the insertion or removal direction 34 and extends around a partial region of the circumference of the shaft 15.
  • the at least one further belt 43 can be arranged on the shaft 15 at a plurality of fastening positions spaced apart from one another in the shaft longitudinal direction or separate, further adjustment devices 42 or belts 43 are provided at a plurality of fastening positions.
  • coupling elements 43 are provided at the individual attachment positions, which are arranged side by side. In Fig. 1 and 3, this is exemplified by two juxtaposed extending Velcro straps.
  • the coupling elements 52, 53 may also be formed by further connecting elements, such as Z, B, plug-in, button, clips, magnetic or latching connectors, which may be provided instead of or in addition to the previously described hook and loop fastener connection.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further, independent solution of the object according to the invention, wherein, for the sake of simplicity, identical parts have been provided with the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the illustrated glove 1 is constructed by at least one of the material layers 17, wherein this material layer 17 or a layer structure comprising this material layer 17 is inelastic or non-stretchable.
  • the material layer 17 can be formed, for example, by a textile fabric, a leather, a plastic, etc., from an inelastic or non-stretchable material.
  • the first adjusting device 39 is provided with which the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 in the wrist area 16 of the glove 1 is adjustable.
  • the additional adjusting device 42 (shown in phantom) is additionally provided, with which the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 in the face region 10 of the shaft 15 can be adjusted.
  • the shaft 15 extends along an arm, in particular a forearm, of a user in the direction of an elbow of a user, the shaft 15 being tubular and in particular is approximately cylindrical and the shaft 15 can be brought close or at least over a portion of its length 14 on the arm of a user or directly to the plant, the shaft 15 is very compact and without considerable wrinkling or grout on the arm of a user ,
  • the shaft 15 in the front end region 10 with the slip-in opening 11 on the outer surface 23 has a circumference in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm, in particular 25 cm to 36 cm. This circumference is measured on a circumferential line shown in dash-dotted lines, which surrounds the shaft 15 annularly approximately parallel to a front edge in the front end region 10. This circumference corresponds to a maximum opening width 13 or a maximum diameter of the substantially hollow cylindrical shaft 15 in the front end region 10 of approximately 6 cm to approximately 13 cm.
  • the shank 15 may comprise a preferably narrow wedge or band blank 54, which forms a small part of the circumference of the shaft 15 on the outer surface 23 and which is connected at connecting lines 55 with the surrounding material blanks 3 of the shaft 15.
  • a width 56 of the wedge or band blank 54 in the front end region 10 of the shaft 15 may be, for example, between 0.5 cm to 5 cm, in particular 1 cm to 3 cm.
  • the wedge or ribbon blank 54 extends at least over a portion of the length 14 of the shaft 15 from the front end portion 10 of the shaft 15 in the direction of the wrist portion 16.
  • the wedge or tape blank 54 serves as an extension element over which the circumference of the shaft 15 if necessary so far can be expanded so that a user's hand can be easily and comfortably inserted into the slip 11 and over which the shaft 15 in a position of use of the glove 1 can be narrowed so far that it can be brought compact and close to a user's hand to the plant.
  • the circumference of the shaft 15 with the wedge or band blank 54 according to the invention is approximately 20 cm to 40 cm, as described above.
  • the wedge or band blank 54 is formed by an inelastic and non-stretchable material, for example a textile, leather or plastic.
  • the wedge or tape blank 54 may be folded substantially along the connecting lines 56 to establish a position of use of the glove 1 in which it is worn by a user and intended for use be so that a wedge or tape outer side 57 in the position of use of the glove 1 at least partially faces the surrounding outer surface 23 of the shaft 15 and this is opposite.
  • the material blanks 3 connected to the wedge or band blank 54 overlap in regions.
  • the material blanks 3 can overlap approximately by a width 57 of the wedge or band blank 54, wherein the wedge or band blank 54 lies in this position of use between the overlapping material blanks 3.
  • This position of use can be fixed on the further adjustment device 42, so that an inner side of the shaft 15 sits closely and largely directly on the user arm.
  • the opening width 13 of the shaft 15 is dimensioned in the position of use such that the inside of the shaft 15 at least over a portion of the length 14 of the shaft 15 on a user arm substantially directly and without joint or wrinkling brought under exercise a holding force to the plant can.
  • the first adjusting device 39 or the further adjusting device 42 may be formed as described in FIGS. 1 to 3, in particular by a belt 44.
  • the further adjusting device 42 is shortened by a preferably arranged on a glove inner side Fixing strap 58 and a belt formed, which is permanently secured in the mounting portion 44 on a first side 59 adjacent to the wedge or band blank 54 on the material blank 3.
  • the connecting device 48 is provided, via which the fastening strap 58 or the belt can be fixed in position and the position of use of the glove can be fixed.
  • a very compact adjustment device 42 is arranged in the shaft end region 10, which obstructs a covering of a sleeve part of a garment over the shaft 15 only insignificantly.
  • adjusting device 39, 42 may be formed directly by the wedge or band blank 54, which is formed in this case of a stretchable and elastically restoring material, such as rubber.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4; 5 embodiments form the subject of independent solutions according to the invention.
  • the relevant objects and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.
EP04021403A 2004-08-12 2004-09-09 Gant résistant au feu Withdrawn EP1625801A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0136804A AT500590A1 (de) 2004-08-12 2004-08-12 Handschuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1625801A2 true EP1625801A2 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1625801A3 EP1625801A3 (fr) 2006-05-31

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ID=33314990

Family Applications (1)

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EP04021403A Withdrawn EP1625801A3 (fr) 2004-08-12 2004-09-09 Gant résistant au feu

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US (1) US20060048268A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1625801A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT500590A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004013316U1 (fr)

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EP2298123A1 (fr) 2009-08-28 2011-03-23 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Procédé de fabrication d'une brosse, dispositif correspondant et brosse avec agrafe pour fils de fer entrelacé

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US20070058362A1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2007-03-15 Kelly Winfrey Fire resistant glove illumination system
US7478440B2 (en) * 2006-04-17 2009-01-20 Ringers Resource, Inc. Extrication glove
WO2007142938A2 (fr) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 High Impact Technology, L.L.C. Protection contre un incendie instantané
US20080120754A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-05-29 Wind Of Trade, Llc Hand protector with friction inducing elements
EP2022355B1 (fr) * 2007-08-07 2013-01-16 SHOWA GLOVE Co. Gant
US8225427B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-07-24 Nike, Inc. Glove with gripping surface
US8225426B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-07-24 Nike, Inc. Glove with gripping surface
AT506861B1 (de) * 2008-10-03 2009-12-15 Eska Lederhandschuhfabrik Ges Hitzebeständiger handschuh
KR101014877B1 (ko) 2010-08-31 2011-02-15 주식회사 파이로 다중 내열 방수 장갑
US10111476B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2018-10-30 Biogrip, Inc. Ergonomic gripping activities glove
US20140033392A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Lincoln Global, Inc. Welder's glove
FR3002362A1 (fr) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de protection contre les rayonnements ionisants et enceinte de confinement equipee d'un tel dispositif
US20140250564A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 The North Face Apparel Corp. Waterproof Taped Glove and Mitten with Laminated Leather
CN104223500B (zh) * 2013-06-24 2017-05-17 金星贸易（香港）有限公司 手套
AT515777B1 (de) * 2014-05-19 2015-12-15 Otmar Schneider Schutzbekleidung
USD824111S1 (en) 2016-06-21 2018-07-24 Ringers Technologies Llc Industrial impact safety glove
US20180303175A1 (en) 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Ringers Technologies Llc Apparatuses, methods and systems for protective gloves
US20180303176A1 (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Ringers Technologies Llc Protective glove
US10701993B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-07-07 Ringers Technologies Llc Industrial impact safety glove
US20220218059A1 (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-14 The Hillman Group, Inc. Work glove
KR102559793B1 (ko) * 2023-02-03 2023-07-26 (주)제이에프앤씨 소방 방화 장갑 및 이의 제조 방법

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US4918756A (en) * 1988-11-30 1990-04-24 Grilliot William L Waterproof firefighter's glove
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EP1151682A1 (fr) * 2000-07-13 2001-11-07 Köninger GmbH Gant de protection
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EP2298123A1 (fr) 2009-08-28 2011-03-23 G.B. Boucherie, N.V. Procédé de fabrication d'une brosse, dispositif correspondant et brosse avec agrafe pour fils de fer entrelacé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1625801A3 (fr) 2006-05-31
US20060048268A1 (en) 2006-03-09
AT500590A1 (de) 2006-02-15
DE202004013316U1 (de) 2004-10-21

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