EP1625078B1 - Bouchon pour une bouteille - Google Patents

Bouchon pour une bouteille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1625078B1
EP1625078B1 EP04731163A EP04731163A EP1625078B1 EP 1625078 B1 EP1625078 B1 EP 1625078B1 EP 04731163 A EP04731163 A EP 04731163A EP 04731163 A EP04731163 A EP 04731163A EP 1625078 B1 EP1625078 B1 EP 1625078B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
bottle
opening
bottleneck
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04731163A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1625078A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Spatz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Closure Systems International Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Alcoa Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcoa Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Alcoa Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1625078A1 publication Critical patent/EP1625078A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1625078B1 publication Critical patent/EP1625078B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/10—Capping heads for securing caps
    • B67B3/12—Capping heads for securing caps characterised by being movable axially relative to cap to deform flanges thereof, e.g. to press projecting flange rims inwardly
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0435—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements
    • B65D41/0464—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements the screw-thread or the like being formed by conforming the cap-skirt to the thread or the like formation on a container neck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/348—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/10—Capping heads for securing caps
    • B67B3/14—Capping heads for securing caps characterised by having movable elements, e.g. hinged fingers, for applying radial pressure to the flange of the cap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/20—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for closing a bottle, which has an opening provided with a bottle neck, on which in the vicinity of the opening, an external thread is formed.
  • the invention also relates to a bottle, in particular a beverage bottle, which has a bottle neck provided with an opening, on which an external thread is formed in the vicinity of the opening.
  • the invention also relates to a method for closing a bottle, in particular a beverage bottle, which has a bottle neck provided with an opening, on which an external thread is formed in the vicinity of the opening, with a closure described above.
  • Known screw caps is formed inside a to the external thread of the bottle substantially complementary internal thread.
  • the closure further comprises at least one, in particular a plurality of deformation regions, which are plastically deformed such that they form depressions in the outer peripheral surface of the closure and on the inside to the thread are adjusted.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a closure according to the preamble of claim 1, which is easy to handle and inexpensive to produce.
  • a closure for closing a bottle which has a bottle neck provided with an opening, on which an external thread is formed in the vicinity of the opening, achieved in that the deformation areas in the outer envelope are in the form of elongated tongues or beads, which are arranged in the direction of the bottle longitudinal axis, and that in the deformation regions on the inside of the closure, the sealing material is pressed against the threads.
  • the sealing material is not introduced into the unthreaded areas of the bottle neck, but adapted to the thread.
  • the closure may be formed from a single material or from a plurality of different materials.
  • the deformation areas are deformed so that, viewed from the outside, recesses are formed in the closure, and elevations are viewed from the inside.
  • the recesses on the outside ensure a better possibility of packing than a smooth outer surface.
  • the raised inside serve to mold the bottle thread.
  • the bottle thread is not completely displayed, but only partially, namely in the deformation areas.
  • the deformation regions are elongated and arranged substantially parallel to the bottle longitudinal axis.
  • the bottle longitudinal axis corresponds to the axis of rotation of the closure in the closed state of the bottle.
  • these are arranged essentially transversely to the course of the threads.
  • one deformation region in each case overlaps several threads. In other words, in a deformation area, adjacent portions of different threads are formed.
  • the closures are given a cork-like shape.
  • the bottle thread partially deforming deformation regions ensures that the closures can be repeatedly opened and closed.
  • the closure has an outer shell of in particular plastically deformable metal sheet, in particular of aluminum, on the inside of which the particular plastically deformable sealing compound, in particular made of plastic, is applied.
  • the shell has the function of a carrier for the sealant.
  • the shell protects the bottle mouth from damage.
  • the casing is equipped with elongated beads in the deformation areas.
  • the sealant serves to seal the interface between bottle opening and closure.
  • parts of the bottle thread are molded in the sealing compound in the deformation areas.
  • a preferred embodiment of the closure is characterized in that the envelope has the shape of a cap which comprises a substantially circular cylindrical jacket-shaped basic body, whose one end face is closed by a circular disc-shaped lid.
  • the deformation regions are preferably distributed uniformly over the circumference of the circular-cylinder jacket-shaped main body.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the closure is characterized in that the sealant is mounted inside the circular cylinder shell-shaped body.
  • the thread is only partially shaped. In the sealant not complete threads, but only short pieces of adjacent threads are formed.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the closure is characterized in that the sealing compound is arranged in the region of the interface between the base body and the lid.
  • the sealant in the region of the interface between the base body and the lid serves to seal the bottle opening in the radial and in the axial direction.
  • a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the closure is characterized in that a securing element, in particular a securing ring, is attached to the closure.
  • the fuse element serves to create a tamper-evident closure.
  • the closure can also be covered with a shrink film.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a bottle with a closure that is easy to handle and inexpensive to produce.
  • the object is with a bottle, in particular a beverage bottle, which has a bottle neck provided with an opening, on which an external thread is formed in the vicinity of the opening, achieved in that the bottle opening is closed by a closure described above.
  • the closure When closed, the closure resembles a bottle cap.
  • the closure according to the invention has the advantage that it can be repeatedly opened by twisting and re-sealed. With the help of a locking ring provided on the closure or with the aid of a shrink film, a tamper-evident closure can be realized.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a method for closing a bottle with a closure described above, which is simple and inexpensive to carry out.
  • the object is achieved in a method for closing a bottle, in particular a beverage bottle, which has a bottle neck provided with an opening, in which an external thread is formed near the opening, with a closure described above achieved by the closure on the bottle neck is placed and the deformation areas are plastically deformed so that they form recesses in the outer peripheral surface of the closure and are adapted to the inside of the bottle thread.
  • a preferred embodiment of the method is characterized by the following steps: first, pressure is applied to the closure to ensure a seal between the closure and the bottle neck; then the deformation areas of the closure are deformed. This ensures a particularly good seal between the closure and the bottle opening.
  • FIG. 1 is a bottleneck 1 a beverage bottle partially shown in longitudinal section. In the area of the bottleneck opening, an external thread with two threads 5, 6 is formed. In addition, a circumferential bead 8 is formed on the bottle neck 1.
  • the opening of the bottle neck 1 is closed by a closure 2, which comprises a substantially circular disk-shaped cover 10, from the periphery of a substantially circular cylindrical shell-shaped body 12 proceeds.
  • the main body 12 widens slightly cone-like.
  • the closure 2 is connected by means of webs 14 distributed uniformly over the circumference with a securing ring 16.
  • the locking ring 16 has a plurality of bent portions 17, 18, 19 which engage around the bead 8 to hold the closure 2 on the bottle opening.
  • the closure 2 has, uniformly distributed over the circumference, a plurality of deformation regions, which, viewed from the outside, have the shape of elongated depressions 21, 22.
  • the recesses 21, 22 extend from the cover 10 to just before the webs 14. Inside, the recesses 21, 22 adapted to the shape of the threads 5, 6, as shown at 25 and 26 in section. Each outer recess or inner elevation 21, 22 thus in each case forms two adjacent sections of the threads 5, 6.
  • an axial sealing region 28 and a radial sealing region 29 are formed on the inside of the closure 2.
  • the axial sealing region 28 creates a seal between the bottle neck 1 and the closure 2 in the axial direction.
  • the radial Sealing region 29 creates a seal between the bottle neck 1 and the closure 2 in the radial direction.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 is a similar bottleneck closed by a closure as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the same reference numerals are used. To avoid repetition, is based on the above comments FIG. 1 directed. In the following, only the differences between the two embodiments will be discussed.
  • FIG. 2 is indicated in longitudinal section that the closure 2 has an outer shell 32 made of sheet metal such as aluminum. On the inside of the shell 32, a sealing material 34 is arranged. Both the outer shell 32 and the sealing material 34 firmly connected thereto are plastically deformable at least in some areas.
  • the deformation regions are formed in the outer shell 32 as beads 20, 21.
  • the sealing material 34 is pressed against the threads 5, 6 on the inside of the closure 2.
  • the locking ring 16 is not, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , only partially bent, but, as in FIG. 3 can be seen, completely bent over.
  • the bent edge of the locking ring 16 is in the FIGS. 2 and 3 denoted by 19.
  • the bent edge 19 abuts completely on the bead 8.
  • the closure 2 is attached by means of a plastic film 42 and a plastic ring to the bead 8 of the bottle neck 1.
  • a plastic film 42 and a plastic ring to the bead 8 of the bottle neck 1.
  • FIG. 5 a device for attaching a closure 2 on a bottleneck 1 is shown.
  • a plunger 51 which is actuated by means of a punch 52, placed on the closure 2.
  • the plunger 51 is shaped to seal the radial and axial sealing areas between the closure 2 and the bottle neck opening. For this purpose, a certain pressure is applied to the closure 2 with the aid of the plunger 51.
  • a pressure sleeve 55 is displaceable in the axial direction.
  • the pressure sleeve 55 has substantially the shape of a circular cylinder which is provided with a constriction 56.
  • the constriction 56 forms a stop for one end of a helical compression spring 58, the other end abuts the side facing away from the closure 2 of the plunger 51.
  • the biasing force of the helical compression spring 58 corresponds to the contact pressure applied to the shutter 2 by the plunger 51.
  • Forming fingers 60, 61 extend from the pressure sleeve 55 and extend in the axial direction.
  • a plurality of shaping fingers 60, 61 are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the clamping sleeve 55.
  • the mold fingers 60, 61 can be displaced beyond the plunger 51 when the pressure applied to the pressure sleeve 55 exceeds the biasing force of the compression spring 58.
  • the shaping fingers 60, 61 then deform the deformation regions 21, 62 in the closure 2. The deformation leads to the formation of beads in the closure 2, on the inside of which the sealing material is pressed against the bottleneck thread.
  • FIG. 7 a further embodiment of a device for closing a bottle neck 1 with a closure 2 is shown.
  • the device comprises a plunger 71, which cooperates with a clamping sleeve 72.
  • the plunger 71 is provided with an annular groove 73 having a substantially semicircular cross-section.
  • annular groove 73 In the annular groove 73 are a plurality of form fingers 74, 75 pivotally mounted.
  • the form fingers 74, 75 are uniformly distributed over the circumference of the annular groove 73.
  • Formed on the forming fingers 74, 75 are each a thread-forming die 76, 77 which is pressed against the deformation areas of the closure 2 when the tapered sleeve 72 is displaced in the axial direction relative to the plunger 71.
  • a bending nose 78, 79 is respectively formed on the forming fingers 74, 75, which serves to bend the securing ring 16 in regions around a bead 8.
  • an elastic ring 80 By an elastic ring 80, the form fingers 74, 75 are held together.
  • An essential feature of the present invention is the combination of the deformation regions, which in each case only form a section of adjacent threads, with a securing element, such as a securing ring or a securing foil, which ensures a tamper-evident closure.
  • a securing element such as a securing ring or a securing foil
  • the closure includes a lid that closes the mouth area of a bottle. This is followed by a cylindrical shell-shaped body, which extends over an external thread of a bottle neck 1.
  • the closure is formed in one piece and is preferably made of a thermoformable metal, in particular aluminum.
  • a number of deformation regions distributed over the circumference are provided in the circular-cylinder jacket-shaped base body, which are realized as elongated depressions, viewed from the outside, that project in the direction of the bottle neck 1.
  • projections are formed in the region of the elongated recesses, in which engage the threads.
  • the main body of the closure is molded onto the external thread of a bottle neck.
  • the molding of a body also referred to as a shell of a closure to the threads of a bottle neck is known. It is essential here that only in individual deformation areas is such a molding provided on the external thread of a bottle neck, namely in the region of the depressions. Between the depressions remain ribs that increase the grip of the closure.
  • the base body 12 is formed in the region of the recesses about the same thickness, as in the region of the intervening ribs.
  • the base body therefore has, seen in the circumferential direction, a virtually continuous wall thickness.
  • the closure is characterized in that in the region of the depressions, the base body is optimally adapted or molded onto the external thread of a bottle neck. This offers the advantage that, after the first opening of the closure, it again optimally fits the external thread of a bottle neck.
  • closures that have no thread on their inside when they are first placed on a bottle.
  • the external thread of a bottle forms in the inner surface of the closure 1, which may for example have protruding ribs.
  • the Anformung takes place here by deformation and / or displacement of material, without any forces are exerted on the outside of the closure or on the outside of his body.
  • the base body is not deformed during the first touch from the outside.
  • the closure according to the invention is thus distinguished by the fact that, in certain regions, molding takes place on the external thread of a bottle neck, in that forces are exerted on the basic body in the deformation regions from the outside.
  • a force is applied from the inside to certain areas in order to form a thread.
  • Basic body sealing material is provided, which extends into the region of the lid 10 and is provided there on the bottle neck 1 facing inside of the lid.
  • this material In a force applied externally to the main body of the closure, this material is molded onto the external thread of the bottle neck in the area of the deformation areas. The forces exerted from the outside are slightly damped, so that damage to the external thread is reliably avoided.
  • the Anformung in the deformation areas of the external thread an optimum fit between the closure and the external thread of the bottle neck is achieved so that defined opening forces can be ensured when the first opening of the closure, it is also ensured that the closure easily be placed back on the once opened bottleneck can, wherein also defined closure forces can be adjusted.

Claims (8)

  1. Fermeture pour fermer une bouteille qui présente un goulot de bouteille (1) pourvu d'une ouverture au niveau duquel un filetage externe (5, 6) est réalisé à proximité de l'ouverture, la fermeture (2) présentant au moins une, de préférence plusieurs zones de déformation qui sont déformées de manière plastique de sorte qu'elles forment dans la surface périphérique extérieure de la fermeture des renfoncements (21, 22) et sont adaptées à l'intérieur (25, 26) au filetage (5, 6), les zones de déformation (21, 22, 25, 26) étant réalisées en longueur et étant disposées essentiellement parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la bouteille ou de manière transversale au filetage et la fermeture (2) présentant une enveloppe extérieure (32) en tôle métallique déformable de manière plastique, notamment en aluminium, sur le côté interne de laquelle une masse d'étanchéité (34) déformable de manière plastique, notamment en plastique, est appliquée, les zones de déformation présentant dans l'enveloppe extérieure (32) la forme de languettes ou moulures longitudinales qui sont disposées dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal de la bouteille et caractérisée en ce que le matériau d'étanchéité (34) est pressé contre les spires (5, 6) dans les zones de déformation sur le côté interne de la fermeture (2).
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (32) présente la forme d'un capuchon qui comprend un corps de base (12) essentiellement en forme d'enveloppe cylindrique circulaire dont un côté frontal est fermé par un couvercle (10) en forme de disque circulaire.
  3. Fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la masse d'étanchéité (34) est appliquée à l'intérieur au niveau du corps de base (12) en forme d'enveloppe cylindrique circulaire.
  4. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la masse d'étanchéité (34) est disposée dans la région de l'interface entre le corps de base (12) et le couvercle (10).
  5. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fermeture (2) est combinée à un élément de sécurité (16) qui garantit une fermeture d'origine.
  6. Bouteille, notamment bouteille de boisson, qui présente un goulot de bouteille (1) pourvu d'une ouverture au niveau duquel un filetage externe (5, 6) est réalisé à proximité de l'ouverture, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de bouteille est fermée par une fermeture (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  7. Procédé pour fermer une bouteille, notamment une bouteille de boisson, qui présente un goulot de bouteille (1) pourvu d'une ouverture au niveau duquel un filetage externe (5, 6) est réalisé à proximité de l'ouverture, avec une fermeture (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture (2) est posée sur le goulot de bouteille (1) et les zones de déformation sont déformées de manière plastique de sorte qu'elles forment dans la surface périphérique extérieure de la fermeture des renfoncements (21, 22) et sont adaptées à l'intérieur (25, 26) au filetage de bouteille (5, 6).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    a) une pression est d'abord appliquée sur la fermeture (2) afin de garantir une étanchéité entre la fermeture (2) et l'ouverture du goulot de bouteille (1) ;
    b) les zones de déformation (21, 22, 25, 26) de la fermeture (2) sont ensuite déformées.
EP04731163A 2003-05-13 2004-05-05 Bouchon pour une bouteille Expired - Lifetime EP1625078B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10322374A DE10322374A1 (de) 2003-05-13 2003-05-13 Verschluss
PCT/EP2004/004745 WO2004101379A1 (fr) 2003-05-13 2004-05-05 Bouchon de bouteille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1625078A1 EP1625078A1 (fr) 2006-02-15
EP1625078B1 true EP1625078B1 (fr) 2008-08-06

Family

ID=33440940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04731163A Expired - Lifetime EP1625078B1 (fr) 2003-05-13 2004-05-05 Bouchon pour une bouteille

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US20060266727A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1625078B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006528927A (fr)
CN (1) CN1787952A (fr)
AT (1) ATE403609T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2004238496A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0410312A (fr)
CA (1) CA2525424A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10322374A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2311819T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20055780L (fr)
RU (1) RU2328423C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004101379A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200509137B (fr)

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UA104638C2 (uk) * 2009-07-28 2014-02-25 Фондітал С.П.А. Елемент опалювального радіатора і спосіб і пристрій для закривання кінцевої частини елемента опалювального радіатора
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DE102016117756B8 (de) * 2016-09-21 2018-04-19 Universität Stuttgart Drehhandhabe
CN106829826B (zh) * 2017-03-21 2022-07-26 黄山小罐茶业有限公司 覆于罐体的封口膜边缘整理装置及整理方法
CN107640430A (zh) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-30 重庆市潼南区卧佛生态农业发展有限公司 密封盖
CN108502831B (zh) * 2018-04-20 2023-08-22 浙江理工大学科技与艺术学院 一种家用啤酒瓶盖压合装置
CN108358143B (zh) * 2018-04-25 2023-12-08 东莞市铭轩科技有限公司 一种瓶口自动打结机
CN110615174B (zh) * 2018-06-19 2022-05-06 义乌市易开盖实业公司 具有安全提醒结构的包装容器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20055780D0 (no) 2005-12-06
BRPI0410312A (pt) 2006-05-23
AU2004238496A1 (en) 2004-11-25
WO2004101379A9 (fr) 2005-01-20
CA2525424A1 (fr) 2004-11-25
DE10322374A1 (de) 2004-12-23
JP2006528927A (ja) 2006-12-28
ATE403609T1 (de) 2008-08-15
RU2328423C2 (ru) 2008-07-10
CN1787952A (zh) 2006-06-14
ES2311819T3 (es) 2009-02-16
RU2005138492A (ru) 2006-04-27
US20060266727A1 (en) 2006-11-30
ZA200509137B (en) 2007-03-28
DE502004007784D1 (de) 2008-09-18
WO2004101379A1 (fr) 2004-11-25
EP1625078A1 (fr) 2006-02-15
NO20055780L (no) 2006-01-16

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