EP1614366B1 - Dispositif de nettoyage pour la tête de coupe d'un appareil de rasage à sec - Google Patents

Dispositif de nettoyage pour la tête de coupe d'un appareil de rasage à sec Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1614366B1
EP1614366B1 EP05012306A EP05012306A EP1614366B1 EP 1614366 B1 EP1614366 B1 EP 1614366B1 EP 05012306 A EP05012306 A EP 05012306A EP 05012306 A EP05012306 A EP 05012306A EP 1614366 B1 EP1614366 B1 EP 1614366B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
temperature sensitive
spring
cleaning device
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05012306A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1614366A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Eichhorn
Detlef Gleich
Sebastian Hottenrott
Peter Junk
Christof Kleemann
Michael Odemer
Thorsten Pohl
Tobias Schwarz
Jürgen Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP1614366A1 publication Critical patent/EP1614366A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1614366B1 publication Critical patent/EP1614366B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D27/00Shaving accessories
    • A45D27/46Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning device for the shaving head of a dry shaving apparatus according to the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a cleaning device for electrically operated dry shavers is already out of EP 0 664 973 B1 known.
  • the dry shaver is held during a cleaning process at its one shear head end in the receiving part and at its opposite bottom end by a locking device in the longitudinal direction immovably in the cleaning device. Removal of the dry shaving apparatus is only possible when the locking device is released and the engaging in the bottom end of the shaver housing electrical contact elements are moved out of the housing.
  • To dry the shaving head here is a driven by an electric motor blower whose air flow blows over the shaving head mounted in the receiving part and thus dries this both from the outside and from the inside.
  • a cleaning device of the type described in the introduction is known in which the metal parts in the shaving head, ie in particular the shaving foil and the lower blade, are heated with an inductive heating device.
  • the heated metal parts can already heat the cleaning liquid during a cleaning process and on the other hand, they can lead to a quick drying of the shaving head after the cleaning process.
  • a disinfection without the evaporation of cleaning liquid can be achieved even with a corresponding increase in temperature of the metal parts.
  • the dry shaver can be removed after releasing the locking device, although the shaving head and thus the shaving foil are still too hot. The result may be burns on the skin of an operator in a direct subsequent shaving operation.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a cleaning device with which too early removal of the dry shaver from the cleaning device is avoided.
  • the cleaning device should be simple and inexpensive to build.
  • a control element which is dependent on the temperature of the shaving head, is formed in the cleaning device, which controls the locking device in a temperature-dependent manner.
  • the control element can act on the one hand directly to the control of the locking device, but it can also act on the other hand mechanically, electrically or even hydraulically on the locking device.
  • a temperature-sensitive element is proposed as the control, which is exposed to the heat of the heater.
  • the temperature-sensitive element is designed and arranged so far away from the heater that a blocking of the locking device takes place as long as the temperature at the shaving head and thus on the shaving foil for contact with the skin is too high.
  • the inductive heating device has proved to be particularly advantageous because it is arranged below the receiving part and penetrate the magnetic fields through the receiving part and through the cleaning liquid located in the receiving part and thus reach the metal parts in the shaving head and heat them. In this way, the winding of the heater is protected by liquid and is thus extremely durable.
  • a metallic spring according to the features of claim 3, which consists of a memory metal.
  • the spring can be either a leaf spring, coil spring or an otherwise bent sheet metal element that expands appreciably at temperature, or bends. With such a temperature-sensitive element, its expansion force can be transferred particularly easily to a blocking element when heated, and thus a corresponding expansion, so that it is designed to block the shaver in a recess formed on the dry shaver, undercut. Lead or otherwise engage in an intervention. A removal of the dry shaver by hand is then no longer possible.
  • the features of claim 4 are provided.
  • the temperature-sensitive one expands due to the heat radiation and / or the heat conduction - the latter, however, only if there is contact between the blocking element and the heating device - and / or the heat produced by induced eddy currents in metal parts Element and moves the locking element into a recess, projection or undercut of the dry shaver.
  • a spring is biased in the displacement of the locking element, wherein the spring force is smaller than the force resulting from expansion of the temperature-sensitive element force.
  • the temperature-sensitive element contracts again or its strength decreases again.
  • the spring can now be effective by moving the blocking element out of the recess, projection or undercut.
  • the blocking element releases the dry shaver again for its removal.
  • an automatic locking device the unobtrusive an operator locks the shaver in the cleaning device when too high a temperature at the shaving head is present and this releases again when the temperature at the shaving head has dropped sufficiently far, preferably below 40 degrees Celsius ,
  • the control is preceded by a manually operable actuating element, passes through the locking element by the force of a hand of an operator in its locking position when switching on the cleaning device.
  • the electric control device of the cleaning device is switched on and a cleaning process is started.
  • a vertical movement is deflected onto the actuating element in a horizontal movement on the blocking element, which is carried out by appropriately arranged guide rails and a ramp and, the latter interacts slidably with a pin formed on the actuating element.
  • any other deflection mechanism can be used with other transmission angles between the actuator and the locking element.
  • a mechanical switching device is selected between the housing and the actuating element, which operates similar to a commonly used on ball-point pens and well-known switch-on or off.
  • a Herzkurve- / slider assembly is used, which snaps on actuation of the actuator in the switch-on after a predetermined distance traveled and subsequent release and moves to release at repeated actuation in the direction of actuation and again release the actuator back to its original position.
  • Such on and off mechanics is particularly functional simple and inexpensive to produce. This type of actuation can still be exploited to the effect that not only the electrical switch of the cleaning device is switched on or off, but it is thus simultaneously created a free space for movement of the temperature-sensitive element, so that it can initially expand freely under the influence of temperature.
  • the electrically operated cleaning device 1 consists of a receiving part 2, which has a bowl-shaped receiving space 3 for receiving a shaving head 6 and a cleaning liquid (not shown).
  • the receiving space 3 is open in the drawing above the opening 4.
  • the shaving head 6 of a dry shaving apparatus 7 extends to the bottom 5 via the opening 4.
  • the shaving head 6 is preferably provided with two lower knives 8 and one long-hair cutter 9 formed between the lower knives 8.
  • the lower blades 8 are covered by a foil 10 (located behind the contour) towards the outside and form the Kurzhaarschneider.
  • the shaving head 6 is pivotally mounted on the housing 11 (shown only partially) of the dry shaver 7.
  • the drive means, the electronic switching device, the batteries and other components are stored, which are not shown in the drawing.
  • the Braun Synchro dry shavers which have been sold by the applicant for many years, and which are also offered with a cleaning device. These devices are also the closest prior art.
  • a coil 13 wound on an iron core 12 is formed, which, when current flows through it, generates a magnetic field for heating the metal parts 8, 9, 10 and the entire shaving head 6 and the temporary space in the receiving space 3 during a cleaning process cleaning liquid (not shown) is used.
  • the iron core 12 and the coil 13 form the heating device 56 of the cleaning device 1.
  • a control 14 is formed, which here preferably consists of a spiral spring made of memory metal.
  • the control 14 is in the Fig. 1 to 4 formed by a temperature-sensitive element, which is penetrated by a bolt 15.
  • the bolt 15 extends over a step 16 and the upper extended portion 19 thus formed is fixedly connected to a housing part 20 of the cleaning device 1.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 14 is supported by its other End at an end face 21 of an arm 17 of a one-piece associated actuator 18 from.
  • the bolt 15 penetrates a bore 22 formed in the arm 17.
  • the arm 17 has been broken to better illustrate the bore 22.
  • the bolt 15 penetrates the bore 22 and protrudes downwards over the arm 17 and is also fixedly attached at its other end to a housing-fixed component 23 of the cleaning device 1. In this way, the actuating element 18 is guided in the longitudinal direction of the vertical axis 24 of the bolt 15 in the lower region.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 14 is thus clamped between the step 16 and the end face 21.
  • a compression spring 26 in the form of a coil spring, which in turn rests against a housing-fixed stop 27 on its other side.
  • the actuating element 18 is formed substantially rectangular as a flat plastic injection-molded part, which is guided in lateral housing-fixed guides 28 parallel to the vertical axis 24 up and down.
  • a shoulder 29 is formed on the actuating element 18, which forms the actuating button.
  • a heart-shaped recess 31 in the lower region in the middle of a slot 32 connects downward.
  • a rib 33 In the middle of the recess 31 extends slightly inclined from left to right, a rib 33.
  • On a further housing part 34 is guided in a groove 35 a horizontally displaceable gate on which a pin 36 is fixed, which together with the recess 31 a two Positions engaging mechanical switch 55 forms.
  • a pin 37 which engages in a ramp 38 extending from bottom to top.
  • the ramp is part of a locking element 39, which is formed substantially rectangular in shape and which has at its right lower end a recess 40 which after Fig. 2 in the blocking position of the dry shaver 7, the left lower edge 41 of the shaving head 6 engages behind from above.
  • a slope 42 is formed which faces a bent sheet metal tongue 43 which is fixed to the housing Stop 44 is fixed in place.
  • another metal tongue 45 is attached to a housing-fixed stop 46. The two sheet metal tongues follow Fig. 1 at a small distance from each other and are brought together in displacement of the actuating element 18 in the actuating direction X by the slope 42 and thus contacted with each other.
  • the receiving part 2 is followed at the left upper portion of a cup-shaped receptacle 57 with a cylindrical recess 47, in which the temperature-sensitive element 14 is located.
  • the recess 47 is open via the opening 48, so that the blocking element can emerge from the opening 48.
  • the formed on the locking element 39 stage 49 forms the stop for the one end of the temperature-sensitive element 14.
  • the temperature-sensitive element 14 is supported on a formed on the bottom 52 of the receptacle 57 end face 16 from.
  • the bottom 52 has a central bore 50 concentric with the temperature sensitive element 14.
  • the bolt 15 connected to the blocking element penetrates the bottom 52 via the bore 50 and ends at an extended stop 51.
  • the compression spring 26 is supported on the receptacle 57 between the stop 51 and the base 52 from the outside.
  • the mode of action of the cleaning device 1 according to the invention Fig. 1 and 2 is the following:
  • the operation button 29 in the X direction down.
  • the actuator 18 moves in the vertical guide 28 down, the locking pin 36 slides along the bottom 58 of the rib 33 and passes up into the upper portion of the recess 31 and there on the upper wall 53 to the left in the groove 35 is moved.
  • the heating device 56 As soon as the heating device 56 is supplied with power, a magnetic field is generated on the coil 13 and iron core 12 which is used to heat the metallic parts lying near the heating device 56, ie the shearing foil 10 and the metal parts formed inside the shaving head 6 and the temperature-sensitive element 14 and the bolt 15 leads. In this case, the temperature-sensitive element 14 expands until its upper free end abuts the step 16. A further expansion of the temperature-sensitive element 14 causes a bias in him, since a further length expansion is not possible because the spring 26 has previously run on block. This position is now held as long as the cleaning device 1 remains switched on.
  • the mode of action is similar to in Fig. 1 and 2 , so that only the differences are discussed here.
  • the decisive difference from the embodiment according to Fig. 1 is that the blocking element 39 is controlled exclusively only by the temperature-sensitive element 14 and the spring 26, ie at too high a temperature at the shaving head 6 is the temperature-sensitive element 14 according to Fig. 4 extended and moves the locking element 39 against the force of the spring 26 as far outward from the recess 47, that here, too, the edge 41 of the shaving head 6 engages behind from above. Removal of the dry shaver 7 from the receiving part 2 is thus prevented.
  • the induction of the metal parts in the shaving head 6 and the locking element 39 and the associated bolt 15 and the stop member 51 are heated, if they are also made of metal. If the heating device 56 cools down after a cleaning process, the temperature-sensitive element 14 also cools and contracts again in the in Fig. 3 shown position back. Now, the force of the spring 26 unfold their effect and presses on the stop member 51, the bolt 15 together with the locking element 39 in the recess 47 back so that the edge 41 of the shaving head 6 is released and the dry shaver 7 from the receiving part 2 and thus the cleaning device 1 can be removed.
  • the shaving foil 10 has reached a temperature which, upon immediate contact with the skin, causes no more burns on the skin.

Landscapes

  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif de nettoyage (1) pour la tête de rasage (6) d'un rasoir (7) avec une pièce de réception (2), formée dans un boîtier, dans laquelle la tête de rasage (6) peut être placée et nettoyée avec un liquide de nettoyage, où, pendant le processus de nettoyage, le rasoir (7) peut être bloqué par un dispositif de verrouillage (39) dans le dispositif de nettoyage (1) et où, après le nettoyage, pour le séchage de la tête de rasage (6), celle-ci peut être soumise à de la chaleur par un dispositif de chauffage (56), où, après un processus de séchage, la libération du dispositif de verrouillage (39) est contrôlée par un élément de commande (14) réalisé dans le dispositif de nettoyage (1), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de chauffage (56) est un dispositif de chauffage inductif et que l'élément de commande (14) est un élément sensible à la température, qui est soumis au champ magnétique du dispositif de chauffage (56).
  2. Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (14) sensible à la température est un ressort en métal à mémoire, en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (39) est constitué par un élément de blocage pouvant être déplacé, qui interagit avec l'élément (14) sensible à la température de manière telle qu'il s'agrippe, lors de la dilatation de l'élément (14) sensible à la température, suite à l'effet de la chaleur du dispositif de chauffage (56) dans un évidement, une contre-dépouille ou une partie en saillie (41) formée sur le rasoir électrique (7).
  3. Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort (26) agit sur l'élément de blocage (39) de manière telle que lorsque l'élément (14) sensible à la température est chaud, sa force est plus grande que la force du ressort (26) et que l'élément de blocage (39) est ainsi déplacé dans sa position de blocage et en ce que lors du refroidissement de l'élément (14) sensible à la température, la force du ressort (26) est supérieure à la force de l'élément (14) sensible à la température et l'élément de blocage (39) est ainsi déplacé en retour de sa position de verrouillage dans sa position de départ.
  4. Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (39) est relié à un élément d'actionnement (18) actionné à la main, en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (18) est relié à l'élément de blocage (39) via un dispositif de fixation (37, 38) de la rampe afin de changer de préférence un mouvement vertical réalisé au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement (18) en un mouvement horizontal au niveau de l'élément de blocage (39), en ce que l'élément (14) sensible à la température ainsi que le ressort (26) s'appuient d'une part sur l'élément d'actionnement (18) et d'autre part sur le boîtier (20, 27) et en ce que l'élément (14) sensible à la température agit dans le sens d'enclenchement de l'élément d'actionnement (18) et le ressort (26) contre le sens d'enclenchement de l'élément d'actionnement (18) sur celui-ci, en ce que la force de l'élément sensible à la température (14) lors de l'effet de la température est plus grande que la force du ressort (26) et maintient ainsi l'élément d'actionnement (18) et donc également l'élément de blocage (39) dans sa position de blocage et en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (18) et donc également l'élément de blocage (39) ne peuvent revenir dans leur position de départ à l'aide de la force du ressort (26) que lorsque l'élément (14) sensible à la température est revenu dans sa position de départ non dilatée.
  5. Dispositif de nettoyage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un commutateur mécanique (54) est réalisé entre l'élément d'actionnement (18) et le châssis (20), qui se place dans sa position de blocage lors de l'actionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (18) dans le sens d'enclenchement et qui est à nouveau ramené dans sa position de départ lors d'un nouvel actionnement dans le sens de l'enclenchement et d'un désenclenchement consécutif, lorsque l'élément (14) sensible à la température libère le mouvement.
EP05012306A 2004-07-06 2005-06-08 Dispositif de nettoyage pour la tête de coupe d'un appareil de rasage à sec Not-in-force EP1614366B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004032518A DE102004032518A1 (de) 2004-07-06 2004-07-06 Reinigungsvorrichtung für den Scherkopf eines Trockenrasierapparates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1614366A1 EP1614366A1 (fr) 2006-01-11
EP1614366B1 true EP1614366B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05012306A Not-in-force EP1614366B1 (fr) 2004-07-06 2005-06-08 Dispositif de nettoyage pour la tête de coupe d'un appareil de rasage à sec

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7398786B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1614366B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE455473T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004032518A1 (fr)

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CN109600986A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2019-04-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 具有推拉释放功能的锁定机构和包括这种锁定机构的装置

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JP2008023120A (ja) * 2006-07-21 2008-02-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 除毛器具の洗浄装置
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EP2543274B1 (fr) 2011-07-06 2017-08-23 Braun GmbH Dispositif de nettoyage à fonctionnement électrique pour rasoir
EP2870415B1 (fr) * 2012-07-09 2019-05-01 Amrish Chopra Système d'actionnement à sécurité intégrée

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109600986A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2019-04-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 具有推拉释放功能的锁定机构和包括这种锁定机构的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005008895D1 (de) 2010-03-11
DE102004032518A1 (de) 2006-01-26
US20060021638A1 (en) 2006-02-02
ATE455473T1 (de) 2010-02-15
US7398786B2 (en) 2008-07-15
EP1614366A1 (fr) 2006-01-11

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