EP1599650A1 - Verschlusseinrichtung für die tür von grossküchengeräten - Google Patents
Verschlusseinrichtung für die tür von grossküchengerätenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1599650A1 EP1599650A1 EP04717594A EP04717594A EP1599650A1 EP 1599650 A1 EP1599650 A1 EP 1599650A1 EP 04717594 A EP04717594 A EP 04717594A EP 04717594 A EP04717594 A EP 04717594A EP 1599650 A1 EP1599650 A1 EP 1599650A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- closing element
- locking
- door handle
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/022—Striking-plates, keepers, staples movable, resilient or yieldable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/022—Latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
- E05B63/244—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, the bolt for unlatching, or vice versa
- E05B63/246—Emergency release from inside by releasing the striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/102—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors opening under pressure on the surface of the door itself
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
- E05C3/042—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
- E05C3/046—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted in the form of a crescent-shaped cam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for the door of commercial kitchen appliances, in particular cooking appliances, such as combi steamers or convection ovens, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a closure device is known from EP 1 111 175 AI.
- the known locking device has a door handle which is connected to a spring clip which forms a locking element.
- a locking pin is attached to the device housing. Depending on the design of the locking pin, the door should be able to be opened with one or two pivoting movements of the handle.
- a disadvantage of this construction is the need for a large cavity in the door or on the device, which entails a high risk of contamination. Furthermore, due to its filigree structure, the spring clip is a relatively susceptible to damage. An emergency opening of the known locking device from the interior of the device, which is usually required, is not possible with this construction. Finally, the locking pin and the spring clip represent parts placed on the door leaf or on the appliance side, which entails a certain risk of injury.
- the door latch is connected to the door handle in a rotationally fixed manner and the door latch has a latch surface with a slope with a maximum and minimum slope value makes it possible to securely close the door provided with the locking device according to the present invention by a rotary movement of the door handle into the sealed closed position transfer, since the locking surface can be moved from its maximum slope value on the counter surface of the device-side closing element in the direction of the minimum slope value, whereby the door can be reliably brought into the sealed closed position by compressing the device-side door seal.
- a particular advantage of this design is that the door's closed position is signaled by the rotary movement of the door handle from a neutral position to the defined end position, so that the operating personnel can visually determine that the device is ready for operation simply by checking this position of the door handle.
- the locking element By arranging the locking element about an at least approximately vertical axis and by biasing the locking element in its locked position, it is possible to first close the door provided with the locking device according to the invention, whereby the axially spring-loaded locking element is turned back by the door latch and then spring back out into its locked position returns.
- This makes it possible to hold the door in a so-called lifting position, in which the door is usually open a few millimeters in order to make it possible, for example, for steam to escape and for pressure compensation. From this lifting position, the door can then, as described above, can be transferred to the final sealed position with the help of the non-rotatably mounted door latch.
- the door handle In the lifting position, the door handle can be held in a neutral position, for example horizontally, by a spring preload, which also represents a visual display of the closed state of the door.
- the closing element is preferably biased into its locked position transversely to the closing direction of the door.
- the locking element it is possible to mount the locking element on a lock case or a similar arrangement mounted longitudinally or transversely to the closing direction of the door on the device, e.g. to provide a spring-loaded pin in an elongated hole which is biased into the locked position by a spring element.
- the longitudinal movement is usually parallel to the front of the device or parallel to the door leaf when it is in the closed position.
- the lock case or the arrangement otherwise provided, together with the closing element can be pushed horizontally away from the door by a defined force, which can be adjusted depending on the device type and / or device regulations, as a result of which the door can be opened in an emergency without rotating the door latch can also be opened from the inside, for example from the cooking space.
- the locking surface is designed as a screw surface whose pitch value varies from a maximum value, for example a value of 50 mm, to a minimum value, for example 0 mm increases, there is the advantage of a particularly simple construction of the locking element.
- the door latch can be provided with a plug-in sleeve which can be attached to a stub shaft or an axis of the door handle in a torsion-proof manner.
- the door latch axially adjustable on the stub shaft of the door handle.
- spacers can be arranged or removed, for example, which makes it possible to make adjustments to the holding force if, for example, the door seal of the device ages or settles.
- the closing element preferably has a second counter surface which, in the lifting position, interacts with the control surface of the door latch when an actuator is preferably provided.
- the previously described construction of the locking device according to the invention has the advantage that it can also be provided with an actuator, for example an electromechanical drive, for opening without rotating the door handle or the door latch.
- an electromechanical drive can be a lifting magnet or a servomotor. It is possible to achieve a lifting position by a special embossing on the circumference of the closing element when the closing device is opened by an electric motor. lize in which the door can be moved before it is completely released by the door lock after a predetermined time.
- the construction of the locking device according to the invention enables the door handle to be rotated for example by 90 ° in one direction and the door to be fully opened by rotating the door handle for example by at least 95 ° in the opposite direction, as a result of which the door latch can be turned out, for example, behind the closing element, around the door to open completely.
- the door handle can be held in its closed position by frictional forces or positive locking in order to be able to clearly indicate the locked state of the door.
- closure device enables control of an optionally provided electromagnetic drive by the device control provided in any case and, if necessary, a voice control.
- FIG. 1 is a schematically slightly simplified perspective view of a door handle and door handle gels of the closure device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a representation of the door latch corresponding to FIG. 1 alone
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the door latch according to FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4A, B a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 of a locking element of the locking device when installed in a lock case, FIG. 4A showing the prestressed closed position of the locking element and FIG. 4B the emergency opening position of the locking element,
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of the closing element according to FIGS. 5 and
- the closure device 1 shown in its entirety in FIGS. 7 to 10, which is provided for closing and opening a door 2 of a commercial kitchen appliance provided with a door leaf 3, has a door handle 4 according to FIG. 1, which is shown in FIG. 1 shown embodiment is attached to a mounting plate 12.
- the mounting plate 12 can be attached to the door leaf 3 so that the door Handle 4 is arranged in the installed state on the visible side of the door leaf 3.
- the position N of the door handle 4 shown in FIG. 1 represents a neutral position, for example a horizontal position in the installed state (see also FIG. 7), into which the door handle 4 is prestressed by a spring element 22.
- the spring element 22 is designed as a leg spring, which is arranged around a stub shaft 10 of the door handle 10 and is supported with a leg on a suitable area of the mounting plate 12.
- a door latch 5 is also arranged on the stub shaft 10.
- the door latch has a plug-in sleeve 9, on which, in the example, a body 13 is integrally formed.
- the receptacle 9 is provided with a recess 14 which, in the example, has a rectangular shape in order to make it possible to arrange it on the stub shaft 10 in such a way that it cannot rotate.
- the body 13 of the door bolt 5 has a bolt surface 6, which in the example is designed as a screw surface SF, which results from FIG. 3. 3 further shows that the locking surface 6 is concavely curved and rises from a minimum slope value to a maximum slope value.
- Fig. 4A and B shows an arrangement in which a ch adoptedelement S 7 is mounted in the embodiment shown in a lock box 15.
- the closing element 7 is in the embodiment shown as a rotary Snap formed, which has a closing element body 16, on which, according to FIG. 5, a cylindrical extension 17 is formed, which is provided with a through recess 18.
- the closing element body 16 also has a first nose 19.
- the first nose 19 is provided with a first counter surface 8, the contour of which is adapted to the locking surface 6.
- the particularly preferred embodiment of the closing element or rotary catch 7 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 also has a second nose 20 which is provided with a second counter surface 23. These counter surfaces 8 and 23 interact with the locking surface 6 of the door bolt 5, which will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10.
- locking element 7 is mounted in the row in the device G around an at least approximately vertical axis A.
- a pin or an axis 24 is provided for this purpose, which extends through adjacent metal sheets of the lock case 15 and through hole 18.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show that the locking element 7 is arranged in the lock case 15 by the provision of a spring element 11 so that it can be rotated elastically about the axis A.
- the spring element 11 biases the closing element 7 into its locked position, in which it rests on a counter surface of the lock case 15, which is not visible in FIG. 4.
- the closing element 7 can, however, upon application of a force which is generated by the impingement of the door ⁇ bolt 5 on the closing element 7, for example, when slamming of the door 2, about the axis A against the force of the spring element 11 is rotated become.
- the spring element 11 which can be designed, for example, as a leg spring, is supported with one leg on a counter bearing 26 of the lock case and with the other leg not shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 on a counter bearing 25 of the closing element body 16th
- FIG. 4A and 4B also show that in the particularly preferred embodiment shown there, the lock case 15 with its locking element 7 is prestressed elastically in the device G.
- 4A shows the closed position of the closing element 7, while FIG. 4B shows the emergency opening position of the closing element 7.
- a spring arrangement 27 is provided in the embodiment shown in these figures, which in the example case has two coil springs 28 and
- the coil springs 28 and 29 are arranged around bolts 30 and 31 in the embodiment shown and are supported on the one hand on a stop part of the bolt
- FIG. 7 shows a state in which the door 2 has been thrown in the direction of the device G, which is shown only schematically in a simplified manner, or has been brought into the throwing position by slight pressure.
- the door handle 4 is rotated manually from the position N according to FIG. 7 to the position E according to FIG. 8. 8, the position E of the door handle 4 is directed vertically downwards.
- the door latch 5, which is non-rotatably connected to the door handle 4 is also rotated, so that its latch surface 6 on the first counter surface 8 of the closing element 7 in the direction of the minimum slope value.
- the door handle 4 has reached its end position E and the seal 21 is compressed, which is symbolized by the position S in FIG. 8.
- the closing element 7 is in its locked position SP, which is also shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a lifting position similar to FIG. 7, but which the door 2 has assumed from the closed position starting in FIG. 8. It is provided according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 that an actuator (servomotor, electromagnet or the like) has rotated the closing element 7 into the position shown in FIG. 9 against the force of the spring 11. As a result, the engagement between the locking surface 6 and the first counter surface 8 is released and the door is pushed away from the device G due to the spring action of the door seal 21. However, since the closing element 7 has a second nose 20 with a second counter surface 23, the locking surface 6 comes into engagement with this second counter surface 23 during this movement, so that the door is stopped again after a predetermined opening path, for example of approximately 10 mm. In this process, the door handle 4 rotates from the vertically downward position to the horizontal position. In this lifting position, venting of the space of the device G is now possible again.
- an actuator servomotor, electromagnet or the like
- FIG. 10 illustrates the state in which the door handle 4 extends beyond its horizontal position, for example by approximately 5 or raised 10 degrees further to fully open door 2.
- the door handle 4 is rotated from the vertically downward position shown in FIG. 8 into the horizontal position. In this position, however, the door is still held together by the interaction between door latch 5 and closing element 7. Only when the door handle 4, as shown in FIG. 10, is turned upward by a further 10 or 15 degrees, for example, does the closing element 7 and the door latch 5 no longer overlap, so that the door 2 can be opened completely.
- the door handle 4 works against a spring force, which otherwise holds it in its neutral position N shown in FIG. 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10309594 | 2003-03-05 | ||
DE2003109594 DE10309594B4 (de) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | Verschlusseinrichtung für die Tür von Großküchengeräten |
PCT/EP2004/002259 WO2004081324A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Verschlusseinrichtung für die tür von grossküchengeräten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1599650A1 true EP1599650A1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1599650B1 EP1599650B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=32891880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04717594A Expired - Lifetime EP1599650B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Verschlusseinrichtung für die tür von grossküchengeräten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1599650B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10309594B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004081324A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTV20130169A1 (it) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-18 | Lainox Ali Spa | "apparecchiatura per la cottura di alimenti nella ristorazione collettiva con dispositivo di apertura automatica della porta" |
CN111846801A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 转动式吊挂装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7089948B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2006-08-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | In-sink dishwasher with integrated latch |
DE102006013519A1 (de) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung mit einer Gargerätetür, einer Aktoreinheit und einem Verriegelungselement |
DE102007016130A1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fixiereinrichtung sowie Messvorrichtung |
DE102008024341B4 (de) * | 2008-05-20 | 2020-12-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Türbetätigungsvorrichtung mit einer Notöffnungseinrichtung |
CN104545753B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-01-25 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 用于清洗机的电磁锁 |
CN112956902B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-12-21 | 北京市泰坦不锈钢厨具有限责任公司 | 一种燃气蒸柜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741505A (en) * | 1954-06-07 | 1956-04-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Door fastener |
US2784023A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1957-03-05 | Pisani Joseph | Lock releasing device in refrigerators |
JPS5537088A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Projection-type color television device |
DE59908761D1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2004-04-08 | Rahrbach Gmbh | Verschluss für Gerätetüren |
DE10143640C5 (de) * | 2001-09-06 | 2007-02-08 | Rational Ag | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für begehbare Innenräume, insbesondere von Gargeräten |
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 DE DE2003109594 patent/DE10309594B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04717594A patent/EP1599650B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/EP2004/002259 patent/WO2004081324A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004081324A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTV20130169A1 (it) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-18 | Lainox Ali Spa | "apparecchiatura per la cottura di alimenti nella ristorazione collettiva con dispositivo di apertura automatica della porta" |
CN111846801A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 转动式吊挂装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10309594A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
EP1599650B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
DE10309594B4 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
WO2004081324A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
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