EP1595656B1 - Outil avec manche - Google Patents

Outil avec manche Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1595656B1
EP1595656B1 EP05450087A EP05450087A EP1595656B1 EP 1595656 B1 EP1595656 B1 EP 1595656B1 EP 05450087 A EP05450087 A EP 05450087A EP 05450087 A EP05450087 A EP 05450087A EP 1595656 B1 EP1595656 B1 EP 1595656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
shaft
stem
tool
bush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05450087A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1595656A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Leonhard Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Himmelberger Zeughammerwerk Leonhard Mueller & Soe
Original Assignee
Himmelberger Zeughammerwerk Leonhard Mueller & Sohne GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Himmelberger Zeughammerwerk Leonhard Mueller & Sohne GmbH filed Critical Himmelberger Zeughammerwerk Leonhard Mueller & Sohne GmbH
Priority to AT05450087T priority Critical patent/ATE347976T1/de
Publication of EP1595656A1 publication Critical patent/EP1595656A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1595656B1 publication Critical patent/EP1595656B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/01—Shock-absorbing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool with head and stem with the features of the introductory part of claim 1.
  • the head of the hammer of US-A-5 992 270 is swingable only in one direction, since the hammer is also intended for extracting nails.
  • the invention is based on the object to suggest a connection of the head and stem of a tool of the type mentioned, which does not have the disadvantages described.
  • an attachment of a stem on the head of a tool is presented, which is essentially a positive connection, which allows a certain mobility of the head relative to the handle of the tool.
  • the inventive design of the tool has the advantage that the ductility of the tool is not adversely affected by the stem attachment according to the invention.
  • the head is connected to a head-side end of the stem embracing sleeve, which is resiliently supported on the stem and hinged to the stem.
  • no opening for receiving the head-side end of the stem is provided in the head of the tool. This takes into account the fact that the energy transfer in the continuum is best done when the cross-section of the conductive body is as undisturbed. It has been found that in the known handle attachment in the head of the tool in the region of the opening for receiving the stem (see US-A-5,992,270) cracks arise, which is difficult to get along. This is no longer so in the head according to the invention, since the head according to the invention has no opening for receiving the stem more. Changes in the cross section of the conductive body that are at stress concentrations that are sources of cracking are no longer present in the invention. Also, in this embodiment of the invention, it is no longer the case that the stem opening in the head of the tool as a point of discontinuity represents an impairment of the energy flow, and as a result no longer reduces the energy output at the point of impact.
  • the invention is basically applicable to any type of head and stem (punch) tool.
  • the invention apart from axes and hoes or hatchets for hammers, mallets, pimples, staples and similar tools, in which a, for example, metal or plastic existing, tool head, with a handle (eg made of wood, plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic (glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) or material combinations) is connected as a handle.
  • a handle eg made of wood, plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic (glass fibers and / or carbon fibers) or material combinations
  • the ax consists essentially of a head 1 and a stem 2. The latter is shown in Fig. 1 only partially.
  • a retaining tab 3 is provided, which is formed substantially U-shaped. In the region of the web 4 of the U-shaped retaining tab 3, the upper part of the head 1 of the ax is added. The legs 5 of the retaining tab 3 protrude beyond the head 1 into the head-side region of the stem 2. In the region of the ends of the legs 5 of the U-shaped retaining tab 3 is a fastening bolt 6, which passes through the stem 2 and corresponding holes in the legs 5 of the retaining tab 3.
  • a tube 8 is pushed, which extends to the stem-side surface of the head 1.
  • the head end of the stem 2 is tapered - it is at least less high than the stem 2 - wherein between the tube 8 and the tapered end of the stem 2 inserts 9 are used.
  • the inserts 9 are made of elastic material, for example rubber or an elastomeric plastic. Instead of rubber-elastic inserts, metallic springs, e.g. in the form of wavy leaf springs, be provided.
  • the head 1 can move relative to the stem 2 under elastic deformation of the inserts 9, so that when striking the head 1 of the ax, for example when chopping wood, on the stem 2 holding hand no impact force is exerted more At the end of the stem movement the impact force is reduced by defined cushioning. Thanks to the chosen construction of the suspension, so the resilient support of the head 1 on the stem 2 (elastic connection between the head 1 and stem 2), the ductility of the tool, in the example of the ax, not adversely affected.
  • the construction according to the invention has the advantage that the transverse bores previously provided for tool heads, ax heads and the like are no longer required for fastening the handle as a handle for the tool in an embodiment of the invention. As a result, the known problems in the handle attachment and cracking in the impact head in the stem opening are reliably avoided.
  • the head of the tool may be prismatic or cylindrical.
  • the active surfaces can be flat according to the work to be performed, cambered, pointed, roof-shaped and the like be formed.
  • connection points of the stem may have prismatic depressions, cylindrical depressions, raised ledges, broken edges or, in the case of cylindrical impactors, waisted indentations or elevations, such as ribs.
  • a liner 9 is present, a limited relative movement of the head 1 relative to the stem 2 is also possible in the transverse direction to also reduce a laterally acting acceleration component.
  • modified embodiment may in the Impact tool according to the invention also be provided that the retaining tab 3 engages with its web 4 in a recess on the front of the head 1.
  • the measures provided for fixing the head 1 to the retaining tab 3 bolts 7 are dispensable.
  • the retaining tab 3, in particular in the region of its legs 5, be connected to the head 1 of the tool. This connection can be done for example by welding, gluing or the like.
  • the web 4 of the retaining tab 3 is no longer required, so that in this embodiment, the "retaining tab 3" can be reduced to its two legs formed as tabs 5, that is no longer "bow-shaped".
  • the legs 5 are secured relative to the handle 2 by an outer tube 8, which is slipped over the legs 5 and the head-side end of the handle 2, as in the previously described embodiment.
  • the head 1 is connected to a sleeve 20, e.g. welded.
  • the head end of the stem 2 is received in the sleeve 20.
  • the connection between the sleeve 20 and stem 2 is effected by means of a bolt 22 which is received in a tube piece 24 inserted in a bore in the stem 2.
  • the pipe section 24 is located on the inside of the sleeve 20, wherein (only) the bolt 22 passes through holes in the sleeve 20, so that the sleeve 20 about the axis of the bolt 22 relative to the handle 2 is pivotable, since the stem 2 at its head-side End is tapered by recesses 26, 28.
  • the bolt 22 is connected to the sleeve 20, for example by its the holes in the sleeve 20 by cross-ends are riveted to the sleeve 20.
  • Elastic inserts plastic
  • the elastic insert body 30, 32 are laid in the interior of the stem 2. Between the insert bodies 30, 32, a connected to the head 1 and / or with the sleeve 20 engagement body 34 is arranged. The insert body 30, 32 are as well as the engagement body 34 received in a head-side end of the stem 2 toward open hole 36 (blind hole). The hole 36 may extend to the side surfaces of the stem 2 and is then formed as a slot.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Outil avec un manche (2) et une tête (1) fixée sur le manche (2), dans lequel la tête (1) sur le manche (2) est fixée en étant mobile de façon limitée par rapport au manche (2) et est soutenue élastiquement par des insertions élastiques, caractérisé en ce que la tête (1) de l'outil ne présente pas d'ouverture pour le logement du manche (2), en ce que le manche (2) avec son extrémité côté tête est disposé de manière adjacente à la tête (1), en ce que la tête (2) est reliée à un conduit (8) ou un manchon (20), en ce que le conduit (8) et/ou le manchon (20) est soutenu élastiquement par rapport au manche (2) par des corps élastiques (30, 32), et en ce que le conduit (8) et/ou le manchon (20) est relié de façon pivotante par rapport au manche (2) et au manche (2) par un boulon (22).
  2. Outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boulon (22) est logé dans un alésage transversal du manche (2).
  3. Outil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le boulon (22) est situé dans une pièce tubulaire (24) située dans l'alésage transversal du manche (2).
  4. Outil selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la pièce tubulaire (24) avec ses extrémités est adjacente au manchon (29).
  5. Outil selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le boulon (22) est relié au manchon (20).
  6. Outil selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du manche (2) située dans le manchon (20) a du jeu par rapport à la surface interne du manchon (20).
  7. Outil selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que deux corps d'insertion (30, 32) sont prévus entre le manche (2) et le manchon (20).
  8. Outil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que à chaque fois un corps d'insertion (30, 32) est disposé au-dessus et en dessous du manche (2).
  9. Outil selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les corps d'insertion (30, 32) sont situés dans un évidement (36) du manche (2) ouvert vers la tête (1), et en ce qu'un corps d'engrènement (34) relié à la tête (1) et/ou au manchon (20) est disposé entre les corps d'insertion (30, 32).
EP05450087A 2004-05-13 2005-05-12 Outil avec manche Expired - Lifetime EP1595656B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT05450087T ATE347976T1 (de) 2004-05-13 2005-05-12 Werkzeug mit einem stiel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83504 2004-05-13
AT8352004 2004-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1595656A1 EP1595656A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1595656B1 true EP1595656B1 (fr) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=34943335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05450087A Expired - Lifetime EP1595656B1 (fr) 2004-05-13 2005-05-12 Outil avec manche

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1595656B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE347976T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502005000228D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1919128A (en) * 1931-04-15 1933-07-18 Chalmers R Redden Claw hammer
SE462616B (sv) * 1989-06-21 1990-07-30 Stefan Erikslund Stoetdaempat slagverktyg
US5871204A (en) * 1995-12-04 1999-02-16 Spirer; Steven E. Hand tool with adjustable head
US5992270A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-30 Hultafors Ab Shock absorbing hammer
US6739218B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2004-05-25 Tai-Her Yang Hammer with resilient swivel pivoted joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1595656A1 (fr) 2005-11-16
DE502005000228D1 (de) 2007-01-25
ATE347976T1 (de) 2007-01-15

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