EP1591399B1 - Equipement d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Equipement d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1591399B1
EP1591399B1 EP02807743A EP02807743A EP1591399B1 EP 1591399 B1 EP1591399 B1 EP 1591399B1 EP 02807743 A EP02807743 A EP 02807743A EP 02807743 A EP02807743 A EP 02807743A EP 1591399 B1 EP1591399 B1 EP 1591399B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
car
main body
counterweight
balance
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP02807743A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1591399A1 (fr
EP1591399A4 (fr
Inventor
Yoshikatsu Mitsubishi Denki K. K. HAYASHI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP1591399A1 publication Critical patent/EP1591399A1/fr
Publication of EP1591399A4 publication Critical patent/EP1591399A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1591399B1 publication Critical patent/EP1591399B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/026Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0065Roping
    • B66B11/008Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which a single car is raised and lowered by a driving force from first and second driving machines.
  • FIG 11 is a structural diagram showing a conventional elevator apparatus such as that shown in EP 1 006 071 A1 , for example.
  • a machine room 2 is disposed in an upper portion of a hoistway 1.
  • First and second driving machines 3 and 4 are installed in the machine room 2.
  • the first driving machine 3 has: a first driving machine main body 3A including a motor and a brake; and a first drive sheave 5 rotated by the first driving machine main body 3A.
  • the second driving machine 4 has: a second driving machine main body 4A including a motor and a brake; and a second drive sheave 6 rotated by the second driving machine main body 4A.
  • a plurality of main ropes 7 are wound around the first drive sheave 5 and the second drive sheave 6.
  • the main ropes 7 have first end portions 7a and second end portions 7b.
  • a first counterweight 8 is suspended by the first end portions 7a.
  • a second counterweight 9 is suspended by the second end portions 7b.
  • the first and second end portions 7a and 7b are connected to the first and second counterweights 8 and 9 by means of rope terminal springs 15 and 16.
  • a car 10 is suspended by intermediate portions of the main ropes 7.
  • a suspension sheave beam 11 is secured horizontally to a lower portion of the car 10.
  • Suspension sheaves 12 and 13 around which the main ropes 7 are wound are mounted to the suspension sheave beam 11.
  • the main ropes 7 are secured to a central portion of the suspension sheave beam 11 by means of a rope securing portion 14.
  • the car 10 and the counterweights 8 and 9 are raised and lowered inside the hoistway 1 by the first and second drive sheaves 5 and 6 being rotated in opposite directions to each other.
  • the main ropes 7 are secured to the suspension sheave beam 11 by means of the rope securing portion 14, there is no movement of the main ropes 7 relative to the car 10.
  • the main ropes 7 may also be connected to the suspension sheave beam 11 so as to allow for some displacement, but in that case, the movement of the main ropes 7 relative to the car 10 is slight, and there is still a risk that tilting may occur in the car 10.
  • Document JP 2001/261257 A discloses an elevator apparatus having two winding machines disposed at a space in the upper part of a hoistway, and the car is suspended by two ropes.
  • the deflector wheels are disposed outside of a projection area in which the car is vertically projected in the hoistway.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problems and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator apparatus enabling reductions in operating performance to be prevented by preventing tilting from arising in a car due to differences between first and second driving machines.
  • an elevator apparatus according to claim 1.
  • a machine room 2 is disposed in an upper portion of a hoistway 1.
  • First and second driving machines 3 and 4 are installed in the machine room 2.
  • the first driving machine 3 has: a first driving machine main body 3A including a motor and a brake; and a first drive sheave 5 rotated by the first driving machine main body 3A.
  • the second driving machine 4 has: a second driving machine main body 4A including a motor and a brake; and a second drive sheave 6 rotated by the second driving machine main body 4A.
  • the first and second driving machines 3 and 4 are disposed such that the first driving machine main body 3A and the second driving machine main body 4A face each other, that is, such that the first and second drive sheaves 5 and 6 face outward.
  • the first and second drive sheaves 5 and 6 are disposed such that rotating shafts thereof extend horizontally in a direction of frontage of the hoistway 1 (left-to-right in Figure 2 ).
  • the orientation of the driving machines 3 and 4 in Figure 1 is different from that in Figure 2 because Figure 1 is a developed view.
  • a main rope body 20 which is a composite body of main ropes is wound around the first drive sheave 5 and the second drive sheave 6.
  • the main rope body 20 has: a plurality of first main ropes 21 wound around the first drive sheave 5; and a plurality of second main ropes 22 wound around the second drive sheave 6.
  • Each of the first main ropes 21 has: a first car end portion 21a; and a first counterweight end portion 21b.
  • Each of the second main ropes 22 has: a second car end portion 22a; and a second counterweight end portion 22b.
  • a first counterweight 8 is suspended by the first counterweight end portions 21b.
  • a second counterweight 9 is suspended by the second counterweight end portions 22b.
  • the first and second counterweight end portions 21b and 22b are connected to the first and second counterweights 8 and 9 by means of rope terminal springs 15 and 16.
  • a car 10 is suspended by the first and second car end portions 21a and 22a.
  • a balance mechanism 23 is mounted to a lower portion of the car 10.
  • the balance mechanism 23 has: a pivoting shaft 24 extending horizontally in a depth direction of the car 10 (top-to-bottom in Figure 2 ); and a balance main body 25 that is pivotable around the pivoting shaft 24.
  • the balance main body 25 has: a first rope connection portion 25a positioned at one longitudinal end portion; and a second rope connection portion 25b positioned on an opposite side of the pivoting shaft 24 from the first rope connection portion 25a, that is, at another longitudinal end portion.
  • the first car end portions 21a are connected to the first rope connection portion 25a.
  • the second car end portions 22a are connected to the second rope connection portion 25b.
  • Absorption springs 26 and 27 for absorbing changes in connection angle between the first and second rope connection portions 25a and 25b and the first and second car end portions 21a and 22a due to inclination of the balance main body 25 are disposed between the first rope connection portion 25a and the first car end portions 21a and between the second rope connection portion 25b and the second car end portions 22a, respectively.
  • a pair of car guide rails 28 for guiding ascent and descent of the car 10, a pair of first counterweight guide rails 29 for guiding ascent and descent of the first counterweight 8, and a pair of second counterweight guide rails 30 for guiding ascent and descent of the second counterweight 9 are installed inside the hoistway 1.
  • the first and second counterweights 8 and 9 are disposed so as to be positioned on mutually opposite sides of the car 10 on left and right sides of the car 10 .
  • each of the driving machines 3 and 4 can be prevented compared to when a single driving machine is used, enabling the driving machines to be standardized for elevator apparatuses having a small car capacity through to large elevator apparatuses.
  • absorption springs 26 and 27 are disposed between the first and second rope connection portions 25a and 25b and the first and second car end portions 21a and 22a, respectively, changes in connection angle between the first and second rope connection portions 25a and 25b and the first and second car end portions 21a and 22a due to inclination of the balance main body 25 are absorbed, and rods of the first and second car end portions 21a and 22a, the balance main body 2, etc., are not subjected to unbearable force, enabling the generation of stress to be suppressed.
  • Figure 3 is a developed structural diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a balance mechanism 23 similar to that of Embodiment 1 is mounted to an upper portion of a car 10.
  • the rest of the construction is similar to that of Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 4 is a plan showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a cross section taken along line V - V in Figure 4
  • a horizontal layout of major equipment is shown with a floor of a machine room omitted.
  • first and second driving machines 3 and 4 are disposed such that rotating shafts of first and second drive sheaves 5 and 6 extend horizontally so as to be inclined relative to a direction of frontage of a hoistway 1.
  • a car 10 is suspended on first and second car end portions 21a and 22a of first and second main ropes 21 and 22 by means of a balance mechanism 23, in a similar manner to Embodiment 1.
  • a counterweight 31 is suspended on first and second counterweight end portions 21b and 22b of the first and second main ropes 21 and 22 by means of a balance mechanism 23 that is similar to that for the car 10.
  • Embodiment 1 two counterweights 8 and 9 are used, but in Embodiment 2, only one counterweight 31 is used.
  • the balance mechanism 23 for the counterweight 31 may be somewhat different from the balance mechanism 23 for the car 10 in size, etc., but because it is similar in function, it has been allocated an identical numeral in the figures for simplicity.
  • the balance mechanism 23 for the counterweight 31 is mounted to an upper portion of the counterweight 31.
  • the first counterweight end portions 21b of the first main ropes 21 are connected to the first rope connection portion 25a of the balance main body 25 for the counterweight 31 by means of an absorption spring 33.
  • the second counterweight end portions 22b of the second main ropes 22 are connected to the second rope connection portion 25b of the balance main body 25 for the counterweight 31 by means of an absorption spring 34.
  • a pair of counterweight guide rails 32 for guiding ascent and descent of the counterweight 31 are installed inside the hoistway 1.
  • the counterweight 31 is disposed behind the car 10.
  • a first deflection sheave 35 for leading the first main ropes 21 to the counterweight 31 and a second deflection sheave 36 for leading the second main ropes 22 to the counterweight 31 are disposed in a machine room 2 (See Figure 1 ). The rest of the construction is similar to that of Embodiment 1.
  • a single counterweight 31 can be used and thus a single set of counterweight guide rails 32 is sufficient, enabling simplification of the overall construction. Furthermore, because the counterweight 31 is suspended by means of a balance mechanism 23, tilting can be prevented from arising in the counterweight 31 due to differences between the first and second driving machines 3 and 4, enabling the counterweight 31 to be raised and lowered smoothly.
  • the balance mechanism 23 for the counterweight 31 may also be mounted to a lower portion of the counterweight 31.
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevation showing part of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a cross section taken along line VII - VII in Figure 6 .
  • a pivoting shaft 24 is pivoted together with a balance main body 25.
  • a pivoting sensor 41 for detecting pivoting of the balance main body 25 by detecting rotation of the pivoting shaft 24 is engaged with the pivoting shaft 24.
  • First and second dampers 42 and 43 are disposed between the car 10 and the balance main body 25.
  • FIG 8 is a block diagram showing a control system of the elevator apparatus in Figure 6 .
  • a drive control portion 45 connected to the first and second driving machines 3 and 4, an angle of inclination detecting portion 46 connected to the pivoting sensor 41, an inclination determining portion 47 connected to the drive control portion 45 and the angle of inclination detecting portion 46, and an inclination correcting portion 48 connected to the drive control portion 45 and the inclination determining portion 47 are disposed in the control apparatus 44.
  • the drive control portion 45 controls activation of the first and second driving machines 3 and 4 separately.
  • the angle of inclination detecting portion 46 detects the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 by a signal from the pivoting sensor 41.
  • the inclination determining portion 47 determines whether or not the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 is less than or equal to a preset set value, and also calculates the speed of change in the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 and determines whether or not the speed of change is less than or equal to a preset set value.
  • the inclination correcting portion 48 calculates a signal to cancel out the inclination of the balance main body 25 and outputs it to the drive control portion 45.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control apparatus 44 in Figure 8 .
  • the inclination determining portion 47 determines whether or not the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 is less than or equal to the set value (Step S1). If the angle of inclination is less than or equal to the set value (i.e., horizontal or generally horizontal), a movement permission command is output from the inclination determining portion 47 to the drive control portion 45 (Step S2), and the first and second driving machines 3 and 4 are activated.
  • a signal for canceling out the inclination of the balance main body 25 is calculated by the inclination correcting portion 48 and output to the drive control portion 45.
  • the inclination correcting portion 48 determines whether or not the angle of inclination is less than or equal to the set value, and if it is less than or equal to the set value, a movement permission command is output (Step S2).
  • Step S5 If the angle of inclination still exceeds the set value despite inclination removal control having been carried out, it is deemed that there is some abnormality in the control system or the drive system, activation of the first and second driving machines 3 and 4 is terminated, and an abnormality detection signal is output to an elevator control room, etc. (Step S5).
  • the inclination determining portion 47 calculates the speed of change in the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 and determines whether or not the speed of change is less than or equal to a set value (Step S6). If the speed of change in the angle of inclination has exceeded the set value, that is, if the balance main body 25 has inclined suddenly, it is deemed that removal of the inclination is difficult, and the car 10 is decelerated and stopped or is stopped at a nearby floor (Step S7). Then, an abnormality detection signal is output to the elevator control room, etc.
  • Step S8 a determination is made as to whether or not the magnitude of the angle of inclination is less than or equal to the set value.
  • the set value constituting the criterion at this time may be the same as the set value when the car 10 is at rest or it may be different.
  • Step S9 determination of the speed of change and magnitude of the angle of inclination being performed continuously or periodically while the car 10 is moving.
  • a signal for canceling out the inclination of the balance main body 25 is calculated by the inclination correcting portion 48 and output to the drive control portion 45.
  • the first and second driving machines 3 and 4 are activated so as to cancel out the inclination of the balance main body 25 (Step S10).
  • first and second dampers 42 and 43 are disposed between the car 10 and the balance main body 25, unstable operation of the balance main body 25 can be prevented, enabling output from the pivoting sensor 41 to be stabilized.
  • the balance main body 25 can be maintained in a neutral state (i.e., horizontal) at the commencement of hoisting, enabling the operating performance of the car 10 to be further improved.
  • the balance main body 25 can also be maintained in a neutral state while the car 10 is moving, enabling the operating performance of the car 10 to be further improved.
  • Figure 10 is a front elevation showing part of an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • two pivoting sensors 49a and 49b for detecting pivoting of a balance main body 25 by detecting distances between a car 10 and a balance main body 25 are disposed between the car 10 and the balance main body 25.
  • the pivoting sensors 49a and 49b are disposed equidistantly from a pivoting shaft 24.
  • the rest of the construction is similar to that of Embodiment 4.
  • the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 can also be easily monitored for the presence of abnormalities using pivoting sensors 49a and 49b of a type that detects the distance between the car 10 and the balance main body 25, enabling reliability to be improved.
  • determination of the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 is made immediately before the car 10 starts moving, but a determination may also be made immediately after arrival at a floor, and determinations may also be made continuously while at rest.
  • a determination of the speed of change in the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 is made from information from the pivoting sensor 41, but the car 10 may also be decelerated and stopped or stopped at a nearby floor if a preset limiting value for the pivoting angle is reached.
  • a limit switch activated when the balance main body 25 has inclined to a limiting value may also be disposed separately from the pivoting sensor.
  • Embodiment 5 a determination is made from the angle of inclination of the balance main body 25 found from distances between the car 10 and the balance main body 25, but a determination may also be made directly from the distances without finding the angle of inclination.
  • first and second driving machines 3 and 4 are installed in a machine room 2, but the present invention can also be applied to machine-roomless elevators in which the first and second driving machines are disposed inside a hoistway.
  • the first and second driving machines may be supported by a supporting beam secured to an upper portion inside the hoistway, or a supporting beam secured to upper portions of guide rails.

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil élévateur comprenant :
    une première machine d'entraînement (3) ayant une première poulie d'entraînement (5) ;
    une seconde machine d'entraînement (4) ayant une seconde poulie d'entraînement (6) ;
    un corps de câble principal (20) enroulé autour des première et seconde poulies d'entraînement (5, 6) ; et
    une cabine (10) et un contrepoids (8, 9, 31) suspendus à l'intérieur d'une cage d'ascenseur (1) par le corps de câble principal (20) de façon à être élevés et abaissés à l'intérieur de la cage d'ascenseur (1) par une force d'entraînement des première et seconde machines d'entraînement (3, 4),
    caractérisé en ce que :
    un mécanisme d'équilibrage (23) ayant un arbre pivotant (24) s'étendant horizontalement et un corps principal d'équilibrage (25) qui est pivotable autour de l'arbre pivotant (24) est monté sur la cabine (10) ;
    le corps principal d'équilibrage (25) a une première partie de connexion de câble (25a) et une seconde partie de connexion de câble (25b) positionnée sur un côté opposé de l'arbre pivotant (24) par rapport à la première partie de connexion de câble (25a) ;
    le corps de câble principal (20) a un premier câble principal (21) enroulé autour de la première poulie d'entraînement (5) et un second câble principal (22) enroulé autour de la seconde poulie d'entraînement (6) ;
    le premier câble principal (21) a une première partie d'extrémité de cabine (21a) reliée à la première partie de connexion de câble (25a) et une première partie d'extrémité de contrepoids (21b) reliée au contrepoids (8, 31) ; et
    le second câble principal (22) a une seconde partie d'extrémité de cabine (22a) reliée à la seconde partie de connexion de câble (25b) et une seconde partie d'extrémité de contrepoids (22b) reliée au contrepoids (9, 31), et caractérisé en outre en ce que des ressorts d'absorption (26, 27), pour absorber des changements d'angle de connexion entre les première et seconde parties de connexion de câble (25a, 25b) et les première et seconde parties d'extrémité de cabine (21a, 22a) en raison d'une inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25), sont respectivement disposés entre les première et seconde parties de connexion de câble (25a, 25b) et les première et seconde parties d'extrémité de cabine (21a, 22a).
  2. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel :
    le mécanisme d'équilibrage (23) est également monté sur le contrepoids (31) ;
    la première partie d'extrémité de contrepoids (21b) est reliée à la première partie de connexion de câble (25a) du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) pour le contrepoids (31) ; et
    la seconde partie d'extrémité de contrepoids (22b) est reliée à la seconde partie de connexion de câble (25b) du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) pour le contrepoids (31).
  3. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel :
    des ressorts absorption (33, 34), pour absorber des changements d'angle de connexion entre les première et seconde parties de connexion de câble (25a, 25b) et les première et seconde parties d'extrémité de contrepoids (21b, 22b) en raison d'une inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25), sont respectivement disposés entre les première et seconde parties de connexion de câble (25a, 25b) et les première et seconde parties d'extrémité de contrepoids (21b, 22b).
  4. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, comprenant en outre :
    un capteur pivotant (41) pour détecter le pivotement du corps principal d'équilibrage (25).
  5. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 4, dans lequel :
    un amortisseur (42, 43) est disposé entre le corps principal d'équilibrage (25) et la cabine (10).
  6. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 4, comprenant en outre :
    un appareil de commande (44) pour commander au moins une des première et seconde machines d'entraînement (3, 4) de façon à neutraliser l'inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) en réponse à des informations en provenance du capteur pivotant (41) lorsque la cabine (10) est au repos.
  7. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 4, comprenant en outre :
    un appareil de commande (44) pour commander les première et seconde machines d'entraînement (3, 4) de façon à neutraliser l'inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) en réponse à des informations en provenance du capteur pivotant (41) lorsque la cabine (10) se déplace.
  8. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 4, comprenant en outre :
    un appareil de commande (44) pour détecter une vitesse de changement d'un angle d'inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) à partir d'informations en provenance du capteur pivotant (41) et déterminer si oui ou non la vitesse de changement est inférieure ou égale à une valeur de consigne fixée à l'avance lorsque la cabine (10) se déplace.
  9. Appareil élévateur selon la revendication 8, dans lequel :
    l'appareil de commande (44) arrête la cabine (10) au niveau d'un étage proche et sort un signal de détection d'anomalie lorsque la vitesse de changement de l'angle d'inclinaison du corps principal d'équilibrage (25) dépasse la valeur de consigne.
EP02807743A 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Equipement d'ascenseur Expired - Fee Related EP1591399B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2002/009624 WO2004026749A1 (fr) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Equipement d'ascenseur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1591399A1 EP1591399A1 (fr) 2005-11-02
EP1591399A4 EP1591399A4 (fr) 2009-02-25
EP1591399B1 true EP1591399B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

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EP02807743A Expired - Fee Related EP1591399B1 (fr) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Equipement d'ascenseur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1591399B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4289623B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1308215C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004026749A1 (fr)

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US8925689B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2015-01-06 Smart Lifts, Llc System having a plurality of elevator cabs and counterweights that move independently in different sections of a hoistway
CN102229397A (zh) * 2011-06-09 2011-11-02 上海微频莱机电科技有限公司 塔筒升降机的升降装置
CN103552894B (zh) * 2013-11-14 2016-08-17 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 轿底称重结构及包含该轿底称重结构的电梯
CN104444183A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-03-25 罗三定 输送升降一体机
WO2016109158A1 (fr) 2014-12-31 2016-07-07 Otis Elevator Company Agencement de câbles d'un système d'ascenseur
CN106006319A (zh) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 上海汉神机电股份有限公司 可变角度倾斜机构
CN109969912A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 一种双对重吊挂的电梯
CN110395644B (zh) * 2018-04-25 2020-12-01 三菱电机株式会社 电梯轿厢和电梯装置
EP3705443A1 (fr) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-09 Inventio AG Installation d'ascenseur à moyen de traction équilibré
EP4077192B1 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2024-05-08 Inventio Ag Ascenseur pourvue d'une pluralité de différents moyens de suspension

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EP1006071A1 (fr) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-07 Inventio Ag Ascenseur avec deux moteurs
JP2001261257A (ja) * 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エレベータ装置
JP2002167137A (ja) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-11 Toshiba Corp エレベータ
JP2002179358A (ja) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-26 Fujitec Co Ltd エレベータ装置

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JPWO2004026749A1 (ja) 2006-01-12
EP1591399A1 (fr) 2005-11-02
WO2004026749A1 (fr) 2004-04-01
CN1589228A (zh) 2005-03-02
CN1308215C (zh) 2007-04-04
JP4289623B2 (ja) 2009-07-01
EP1591399A4 (fr) 2009-02-25

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