EP1584512B1 - Disposition de composants, articulables entre eux et capables d'occuper au moins en deux endroits d'arrêt une position stable et définie au moyen d'un dispositif à cliquet - Google Patents

Disposition de composants, articulables entre eux et capables d'occuper au moins en deux endroits d'arrêt une position stable et définie au moyen d'un dispositif à cliquet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1584512B1
EP1584512B1 EP05007182A EP05007182A EP1584512B1 EP 1584512 B1 EP1584512 B1 EP 1584512B1 EP 05007182 A EP05007182 A EP 05007182A EP 05007182 A EP05007182 A EP 05007182A EP 1584512 B1 EP1584512 B1 EP 1584512B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detent
arrangement according
recess
joint part
rotatable body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05007182A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1584512A2 (fr
EP1584512A3 (fr
Inventor
Istvan Bornemissza
Jörg Riehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scambia Industrial Developments AG
Original Assignee
Scambia Industrial Developments AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scambia Industrial Developments AG filed Critical Scambia Industrial Developments AG
Publication of EP1584512A2 publication Critical patent/EP1584512A2/fr
Publication of EP1584512A3 publication Critical patent/EP1584512A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1584512B1 publication Critical patent/EP1584512B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
    • G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of components which are movable relative to each other and occupy a defined stable position in at least two positions by means of a latching device, the genus specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • At least two components are generally moved relative to each other, often requiring a stable position in predetermined positions. From this position, a relative movement of the components and taking another position is then possible by overcoming the holding force.
  • locking devices i. one of the components has a latching depression and the other component has a latching nose.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an arrangement of components of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, through which the handling is improved to move the components.
  • first and second components form a hinge, wherein in a first hinge part, a circular recess is provided, in which a rotatable with a second joint part body is received and on the peripheral wall of the recess and the outer periphery the body is arranged the locking device.
  • a hinge can be used in many ways, wherein the angle of rotation of the locking recesses and the rotation angle of the defined stable position can be specified. It is also possible to arrange a plurality of locking recesses in different distances. Due to the circular recess with a rotatable body therein and the arrangement of the locking device in the peripheral region between these parts leads to a compact design.
  • these different-sized holding forces are achieved in that the latching lug and / or latching recess have an asymmetrical cross-sectional shape. This can be given flatter or steeper contours in one or the other direction, which take in addition to the basic shape of the latching lug or latching recess essential influence on the holding forces.
  • the locking lug is loaded in the latching direction of a spring.
  • the spring force is co-determining the holding force of the locking device, wherein the spring may be formed, for example, as an elastic arm on which the locking lug is formed, or the spring may also be an additional component acting on the latching lug.
  • the shape of the detent and / or detent recess can be designed according to the desired conditions, which - as already mentioned - unsymmetrical or symmetrical shapes can be selected.
  • the latching lug and / or latching recess may have an arcuately curved cross-sectional shape or else in a triangular cross-sectional shape be designed.
  • trapezoidal cross-sectional shapes are considered to be particularly advantageous, with an irregular trapezium being of particular importance, that is to say with differently steep oblique surfaces or surfaces of different lengths, and in this way contributing, among other influences, to the different holding forces.
  • the locking device comprises three locking recesses and three locking lugs, which are each offset by an angle of rotation of 120 ° to each other.
  • the engagement of the three latching lugs takes place simultaneously at a certain position and the respective holding force is generated jointly by the three latching lugs.
  • an arrangement of the Notches be designed so that they are offset relative to the circular path of movement by 180 ° to each other.
  • the latching lugs are formed on resilient arms on the outer periphery of the rotatable body, said arms spring radially outward and thus move the latching lugs in the latching recesses.
  • the rotatable body is designed as a separate component and rotatably connected to the second joint part. In this way, the rotatable body and the second hinge part can be made of different materials.
  • the rotatable body may be formed as a ring, wherein the rotationally fixed connection comprises an internal toothing on the ring and a sprocket on the second joint part.
  • the rotationally fixed connection comprises an internal toothing on the ring and a sprocket on the second joint part.
  • openings are provided, for example, in the disc, engage in the corresponding extending in the axial direction of the second hinge part projections.
  • a simply configured connection of the first and second hinge part is that at the bottom of the circular recess a central pin or sleeve is provided, and the ring gear of the second joint part has a central bore by means of which the second hinge part is mounted on the pin or the sleeve ,
  • the first and second hinge part are provided with connection for insertion into connecting components.
  • the arrangement of components according to the invention with latching devices can, of course, also be provided on differently extending surfaces of the components sliding against each other, such as, for example, flat surfaces.
  • Fig. 1 is a rotary joint shown that is provided with the locking device according to the invention.
  • a circular recess 3 is formed, which has a substantially cylindrical wall 17 and a bottom 18.
  • a second component 2 is provided with a sprocket 14 and a protruding pin 15 which are inserted into the recess 3, wherein the second component 2 is designed such that it substantially closes the recess 3.
  • a rotatable body 4 is provided which is rotatably mounted on the sprocket 14.
  • the first component 1 thus forms a first joint part 5 and the second component 2 forms a second joint part 6.
  • the axis of rotation of the swivel joint formed from the joint parts 5 and 6 is denoted by the reference symbol D.
  • the rotatable body 4 is in the embodiment of Fig. 1 designed as a ring 11 with an internal toothing 13, wherein the internal toothing 13 is provided for positive engagement with the ring gear 14.
  • the locking lugs 9 are guided during the rotational movement along the wall 17 of the recess 3 and upon reaching one of the locking recesses 8 takes place an automatic engagement of the locking lugs 9 in the locking recesses.
  • a base 25 is formed on which a stop surface 21 is formed.
  • a base 26 is integrally formed on the second hinge part 6, which has a stop surface 22.
  • a connecting piece 7 is provided at the base 25 and the base 26, which serves for insertion into connecting parts. In the end position, in which the two sockets 7 point in the same direction, the stop surfaces 21 and 22 abut each other.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a view of the first joint part 5 with the recess 3 and the molded base 25 and the nozzle 7.
  • the recess 3 has a circular cross section, wherein on the wall 17 a plurality of locking recesses 8 and 28 are provided.
  • a latching recess 8 and a latching recess 28 form a group of adjacent latching depressions, wherein in the in Fig. 2 shown embodiment, the locking lugs of the rotatable body (see. Fig. 1 ) are located in the one end position of the rotary joint in the locking recesses 8 and are moved out of these counterclockwise along the wall 17 until they engage in the locking recesses 28.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B is the detail III in Fig. 2 shown in two different variants.
  • the detent recess 28 ' is the Fig. 3A much smaller than the locking recess 28 "in Fig. 3B whose cross-sectional shape corresponds to almost a semicircle.
  • the different shapes make it clear that the holding forces required to unlock the locking connection in the embodiment according to Fig. 3A are much lower than in the much deeper latching recess 28 "in Fig. 3B ,
  • the Fig. 4 shows the rotatable body 4 in axial view.
  • This rotatable body 4 consists of a ring 11 with an internal toothing 13 and three arranged on the outside of the ring arms 10.
  • the arms 10 are due to their design and the material radially outwardly resilient, the illustration in FIG Fig. 4 the relaxed position of the resilient arms 10 shows.
  • a detent 9 is formed in each case.
  • the resilient arms 10 extend substantially in the circumferential direction of the ring, wherein the free ends are pressed in the installed state of the rotatable body 4 to the center M of the rotatable body 4 out.
  • the bias generated thereby supports the engagement of the locking lugs 9 when reaching locking recesses in the in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown first joint part. 5
  • Figs. 5A, 5B and 5C show different variants of the detail V in Fig. 4 ,
  • the cross-sectional shape of the Latch 9 in Fig. 5B a curvature 23 with a substantially uniform curvature, wherein the height of the curvature 23 at the adjoining the resilient arm end 10 is significantly lower than on the opposite side.
  • the locking lug 9 has substantially the shape of a rectangle, wherein the transition to the resilient arm 10 has a slightly inclined side surface.
  • Fig. 5A the locking lug 9 has substantially the shape of a rectangle, wherein the transition to the resilient arm 10 has a slightly inclined side surface.
  • a locking lug 9 which has a trapezoidal shape 24 substantially, wherein the lateral surfaces of the trapezoid occupy approximately the same angle to the roof surface and the respective surfaces differ by the different heights on both sides of the trapezoid.
  • the Fig. 6 shows the first hinge part 5 with the inserted rotatable body 4 in the same view as Fig. 2 ,
  • the rotatable body 4 is shown in FIG Fig. 4 designed as a ring with an internal toothing and the resilient arms 10 are arranged on the outer circumference of the ring 11.
  • the locking lugs 9 are in the locking recesses 28 and can only be unlocked by overcoming the generated due to the respective shape of the locking lugs and locking recesses and the force exerted by the arms 10 spring force holding force. Otherwise, the reference numerals correspond to those of the previously described figures for the same parts.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a view of the second joint part 6 with the ring gear 14, which in the in Fig. 6 shown internal teeth 13 of the ring 11 engages.
  • the first joint part 5 and the second joint part 6 is located the in Fig. 7 specified pin 15 in the off Fig. 6 apparent opening 16 in the first joint part. 5
  • the rotatable body 4 which comprises a disc 12 in which a central bore 19 is provided, through which the pin 15 of the second hinge part 6 engages. There are also provided four bores 20 in the disc 12 into which protrude projections of the second joint part to transmit the rotational movement of the second joint part on the rotatable body 4.
  • the rotatable body 4 on the circumference of the disc 12 four resilient arms 10 with integrally formed on the free ends locking lugs 9. While the Fig. 8 the rotatable body 4 in the untensioned form, ie with relieved spring arms 10, shows is in Fig. 9 the installed state, that is used in a receiving opening 3, shown.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Agencement de composants (1, 2) mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre et adoptant une disposition stable définie dans au moins deux positions au moyen d'un mécanisme d'enclenchement, le mécanisme d'enclenchement comprenant à cet effet au moins deux gorges d'enclenchement (8, 28, 8', 28') et au moins un ergot d'enclenchement (9) ou au moins une gorge d'enclenchement et au moins deux ergots d'enclenchement, où la gorge d'enclenchement ou les gorges d'enclenchement (8, 28, 8', 28') sont prévues sur un premier composant (1), et l'ergot d'enclenchement ou les ergots d'enclenchement (9) sur un deuxième composant (2), où le mécanisme d'enclenchement est réalisé de telle manière que les forces de maintien sont de grandeurs différentes en fonction de la direction de manoeuvre de désenclenchement, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le deuxième composants (1, 2) forment une articulation rotative, un évidement circulaire (3) étant prévu dans une première pièce d'articulation (5), où est logé un corps rotatif (4) avec une deuxième pièce d'articulation (6), le mécanisme d'enclenchement étant disposé contre la paroi périphérique (17) à l'évidement (3) et le contour extérieur du corps (4), et en ce que la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6) obture sensiblement l'évidement (3).
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot d'enclenchement (9) et/ou la gorge d'enclenchement (8) présentent une section de forme asymétrique.
  3. Agencement selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot d'enclenchement (9) est contraint par un ressort dans la direction d'enclenchement, le ressort étant de préférence réalisé comme bras élastique (10) à l'extrémité libre duquel est formé l'ergot d'enclenchement (9).
  4. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot d'enclenchement (9) et/ou la gorge d'enclenchement (8, 28, 8', 28') présentent une section de forme voûtée en arc (23).
  5. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot d'enclenchement (9) et/ou la gorge d'enclenchement (8, 28, 8', 28') présentent une section de forme triangulaire.
  6. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot d'enclenchement (9) et/ou la gorge d'enclenchement (8, 28, 8', 28') présentent une section de forme trapézoïdale.
  7. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'enclenchement comprend trois gorges d'enclenchement (8) et trois ergots d'enclenchement (9), disposés en décalage d'un angle de rotation de 120° les unes par rapport aux autres.
  8. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'enclenchement présente deux enclenchements entre ergot d'enclenchement (9) et gorge d'enclenchement, disposés en décalage de 180° l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  9. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ergots d'en-clenchement (9) sur le corps rotatif (4) sant prévu contre les bras élastiques (10), lesdits bras élastiques (10) s'étendant, de préférence, sensiblement dans la direction périphérique du corps rotatif (4) et suivant un angle de 65° environ.
  10. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps rotatif (4) est réalisé comme composant séparé et est fixement raccordé en rotation à la deuxième pièce d'articulation (4).
  11. Agencement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps rotatif (4) est réalisé comme bague (11) et en ce que le raccord fixe en rotation comprend une denture intérieure (13) sur la bague (11) et une couronne dentée (14) sur la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6).
  12. Agencement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le corps rotatif (4) est réalisé comme rondelle circulaire (12) et est raccordé par accouplement mécanique à la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6).
  13. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première et la deuxième pièces d'articulation (5, 6) sont pourvues d'embouts (7) à ficher dans des composants de raccordement.
  14. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un tourillon central ou une douille sont prévus sur le fond (18) de l'évidement circulaire (3) et en ce que la couronne dentée de la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6) présente un alésage central au moyen duquel la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6) est montée sur le tourillon ou la douille.
  15. Agencement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un tourillon (15) central par rapport à l'axe de rotation (D) est formé sur la deuxième pièce d'articulation (6), lequel s'étend dans une ouverture (16) dans le fond (18) de l'évidement circulaire (3) de l'autre côté du corps rotatif (4).
EP05007182A 2004-04-07 2005-04-01 Disposition de composants, articulables entre eux et capables d'occuper au moins en deux endroits d'arrêt une position stable et définie au moyen d'un dispositif à cliquet Not-in-force EP1584512B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004017099A DE102004017099A1 (de) 2004-04-07 2004-04-07 Anordnung von Bauteilen, die relativ zueinander beweglich sind und in mindestens zwei Positionen mittels einer Rastvorrichtung eine definierte stabile Lage einnehmen
DE102004017099 2004-04-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1584512A2 EP1584512A2 (fr) 2005-10-12
EP1584512A3 EP1584512A3 (fr) 2006-04-12
EP1584512B1 true EP1584512B1 (fr) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=34895506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05007182A Not-in-force EP1584512B1 (fr) 2004-04-07 2005-04-01 Disposition de composants, articulables entre eux et capables d'occuper au moins en deux endroits d'arrêt une position stable et définie au moyen d'un dispositif à cliquet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20050257447A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1584512B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE458920T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004017099A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2428736A (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-02-07 Dlp Ltd Hinge with detent mechanism for releasable retention in a particular condition
ES2328763B1 (es) * 2006-07-28 2010-06-07 Miguel Angel Rioja Calvo "dispositivo de compas para mobiliario".
CN102342689B (zh) * 2010-08-03 2014-11-26 宝钜儿童用品香港股份有限公司 婴幼儿乘载装置及其可调整顶篷结构
DE102011011480B4 (de) * 2011-02-17 2013-02-07 Johnson Controls Gmbh Drehgelenk für insbesondere einen Fahrzeugsitz
CN113898661B (zh) * 2020-07-06 2022-12-06 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 转轴装置以及电子设备

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA949536A (en) * 1971-08-31 1974-06-18 Dominion Auto Accessories Limited Retractor assembly
DE3033496C2 (de) * 1980-09-05 1985-07-25 Casma di V. Marinoni & Figli, Magenta In Offenstellung verrastbares Türschließergestänge
SE447055B (sv) * 1985-03-19 1986-10-27 Telenova Ab Anordning for snepplasning
DE19623405C2 (de) * 1996-06-12 1998-08-13 Jetbag Gmbh Stütze zum Halten eines Verschlußelements
DE19914423A1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Fritz Richard Gmbh & Co Kg Verstellvorrichtung für Ausstellfenster, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE10019336C2 (de) * 2000-04-19 2003-04-10 Hettich Hetal Werke Klappenhalter
DE10031330B4 (de) * 2000-07-03 2005-10-06 Donnelly Hohe Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkbarer Außenspiegel für ein Kraftfahrzeug
ES2207997B1 (es) * 2000-11-21 2005-03-01 Industrias Auxiliares, S.A. Soporte articulado polivalente para puertas de muebles.
JP3948901B2 (ja) * 2000-12-20 2007-07-25 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 手動格納式ドアミラー
DE10223028B4 (de) * 2002-05-22 2004-06-24 Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken Halteelement
DE10237353B4 (de) * 2002-08-12 2007-06-14 Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken Halteelement
DE10241737B4 (de) * 2002-09-10 2005-09-22 Schefenacker Vision Systems Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Rastgesperre für eine Fahrzeugaußenspiegelschwenklagerung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005009061D1 (de) 2010-04-08
US20050257447A1 (en) 2005-11-24
EP1584512A2 (fr) 2005-10-12
DE102004017099A1 (de) 2005-11-10
ATE458920T1 (de) 2010-03-15
EP1584512A3 (fr) 2006-04-12

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