EP1577482B1 - Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue - Google Patents

Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1577482B1
EP1577482B1 EP04006310A EP04006310A EP1577482B1 EP 1577482 B1 EP1577482 B1 EP 1577482B1 EP 04006310 A EP04006310 A EP 04006310A EP 04006310 A EP04006310 A EP 04006310A EP 1577482 B1 EP1577482 B1 EP 1577482B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bores
connecting element
frame parts
holes
corner joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04006310A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1577482A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Herres
Carsten Thönnes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilux AG
Original Assignee
Unilux AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilux AG filed Critical Unilux AG
Priority to PL04006310T priority Critical patent/PL1577482T3/pl
Priority to ES04006310T priority patent/ES2285297T3/es
Priority to EP04006310A priority patent/EP1577482B1/fr
Priority to DE502004003754T priority patent/DE502004003754D1/de
Priority to AT04006310T priority patent/ATE362031T1/de
Publication of EP1577482A1 publication Critical patent/EP1577482A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1577482B1 publication Critical patent/EP1577482B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9681—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members by press fit or adhesion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/98—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members the connecting pieces being specially adapted for drawing the frame members towards each other
    • E06B3/982—Mitre joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a corner joint for a window frame or the like made of wood, a wood material or plastic.
  • corner joints with counter-milling and dowel connection also require elaborate milling and the frames must be pressed. Again, a subsequent surface treatment is usually required.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a corner joint for window frames or the like, such as door frames, frames, or larger picture frames, which can be produced with relatively little effort and nevertheless allows accurate and long-term stable results.
  • the corner joint according to the invention should be suitable for relatively slim frame parts.
  • the corner joint according to the invention should be particularly suitable as a so-called "system product", i. a manufacturer does not deliver prefabricated windows to the job site or warehouse; rather, the manufacturer supplies components (“systemware") that are cut on site to the dimensions required for the given site.
  • system product i. a manufacturer does not deliver prefabricated windows to the job site or warehouse; rather, the manufacturer supplies components (“systemware") that are cut on site to the dimensions required for the given site.
  • systemware components
  • the desired frame parts can be cut and put together.
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for such a "system product”.
  • third bores are provided in the frame parts, which lead to the first bores, so that an adhesive can be pressed through one of the third bores into the first bores and from there into another of the third bores.
  • This corner joint requires no complex machines and tools, especially no milling machine, no frame press and no complex connection of the frame with screw clamps. Processing is fast and does not necessarily require gluing.
  • the corner joint is characterized by a high accuracy of fit of the components and by a high long-term stability. Perfect fit here means that the assembled components are structurally geometrically exactly in the desired position to each other, i. E. At the joints no unwanted protrusions and edges are created and also the optical and haptic impression are of high quality. The penetration of moisture is largely prevented.
  • said connecting element on two mutually perpendicular legs.
  • the connecting element may be an elongated bar without bending.
  • the cross section of the connecting element can take different forms perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, for example, a relatively flat rectangular shape, or even the shape of a circle or even, for example, the shape of a square with rounded or chamfered edges.
  • a simple assembly of the window frame and also a particularly favorable distribution of the adhesive for the purpose of a uniform force distribution in the wood is also promoted by the fact that the connecting element according to another preferred embodiment of the invention has smaller dimensions than the holes into which it is inserted. In this way, the adhesive can wrap around the connecting element and anchor it firmly on all sides in the wood material.
  • said offset has both a component perpendicular to the direction of the bore, in which the connecting element is inserted, and a component parallel to the direction of this bore.
  • the "direction of the bore” is the direction of its longitudinal axis.
  • the dowel pins, which are driven into the holes in the wood and in the connecting element, in diameter are the same size as the said holes.
  • the connecting element is generally made of a material which is harder than the wood, the wood material or the plastic of the window frame parts, that is, for example, of a metal such as aluminum, steel or stainless steel. But there are also high-strength plastics as a material for the connecting element conceivable.
  • dowels and / or flat pieces are inserted as anti-rotation and / or positioning aid in the end faces of the miter cut.
  • the corner joint according to the invention is particularly suitable for mitred frame parts.
  • the above-mentioned advantages are also partially realized in a corner joint, which has a blunt impact or a counter profiling.
  • third bores are drilled into the frame parts (10, 12), which lead to the first bores (16, 18, 16a, 18a), so that an adhesive penetrates through one of the third bores into the first holes and from there into another of the third holes can be pressed.
  • Figure 1 shows a corner of a window frame. The remaining parts of the window frame are omitted for ease of illustration. Two frame parts 10, 12 made of wood are joined together on a miter cut 14. This corner joint will be described in more detail below.
  • a first bore 16 is guided in the frame part 10 (shown with a dashed line).
  • a further first bore 18 is guided in the other frame part 12.
  • the connecting element 20 can be inserted with its leg 22 in the first bore 16 and then then the leg 24 of the connecting element in the further first bore 18 in the other frame part 12, initially roughly the position shown in Figure 1 is reached.
  • Figure 1 also shows at the ends of the frame parts 10 and 12 respectively the cross section through the frame parts, wherein the cross sections are "unfolded", i. the sections actually taken perpendicular to the plane of the drawing are rotated by 90 °, so that they can be represented in FIG.
  • second holes 26 and 28 are provided, which are attached in Figure 1 perpendicular to the drawing plane and pass through the holes 16 and 18 and exit on the opposite side of the bore, but not to the outer surface of the Frame parts go (see Figure 4).
  • the second bores 26, 28 serve to receive clamping pins (not shown), which are driven into the bores 26, 28.
  • holes (holes) 30, 32 are formed, which are aligned only approximately with the said holes 26, 28 in the wood according to Figure 1.
  • the diameters of the holes 26, 28, 30, 32 are equal and correspond to the diameters of the (not shown) dowel pins.
  • the dowel pins are made of metal, for example.
  • the holes 26 and 30 as well as the holes 28 and 32 an offset from each other.
  • Figure 1 shows the state of the corner joint during assembly, but before the final state, which is achieved in the assembly.
  • the offset shown in Figure 1 between said holes is therefore given due to the predetermined dimensions of the components when the frame parts are on the miter cut 14 fed but without special voltage to each other.
  • the connecting element 20 also does not exert any strong force on the inner walls of the bores 16, 18.
  • angle dowel or a so-called shape spring can in this condition further stabilize the corner joint and in particular cause a rotation.
  • the offset "E” describes the distance of the center axes of the two holes in the direction perpendicular to the associated first bore 16 and 18.
  • the offset “F” describes the distance between the center axes of the holes in the direction of the associated first bore 16 and 18, as in Figure 1 is shown.
  • the offsets "E” and "F” are canceled, i. the bore 26 is aligned with the bore 30 at the end of the driving of the dowel pin (i.e., the central axes of the two bores lie substantially at the same location) and the bores 28 and 32 also lose their offset.
  • the connecting element 20 is pressed inwardly against the associated inner wall in the bores 16 and 18 by generating clamping force on both legs 22, 24. Accordingly, the miter 14 is closed exactly and under tension.
  • the corner joint already has a very good strength.
  • an adhesive is injected into one of the third bores 34, 36, for example the bore 34, which completely fills the bore 16, enters the bore 18 around the corner and exits the frame part 12 again from the other third bore 36.
  • the adhesive spreads completely and on all sides in the cavities and in particular the connection element surrounds all sides full.
  • recesses 46 in the connecting element 20 are conducive.
  • the adhesive also fills the clearance 38 between the connecting element 20 and the outer wall of the bores 16 or 18. The result is a complete one Positive connection between the connecting element 20, the adhesive and the wood. The adhesive adheres completely to all interior walls of the holes in the wood.
  • Figure 2 shows a section along the line I-II in Figure 1 with another embodiment of the connecting element 22a. While in the embodiment of Figure 1, the connecting element is a piece of flat iron (see Figure 7, above), in the embodiment of Figure 2, the connecting element 22a is bolt-shaped, i. has a circular cross-section (see also Figure 7, center).
  • Figure 2 still shows holes 42 for dowels, which provide in the miter cut for a rotation.
  • Figure 3 shows the hole pattern in an end face of the frame parts 10 (analogous to the frame part 12) with the holes 16 (for the connecting element 20) and the holes 42 for dowels (not shown).
  • These holes can be made in a very simple manner without expensive machines, for example with a simple template and a drilling tool. This work does not have to be carried out with high demands on the accuracy and the machine cost of the manufacturer of the system goods, but can be performed in a simple manner "on site", so for example in a carpentry or the like near the construction site.
  • Figure 4 shows a modified hole pattern of an end face of a frame part on the miter cut 14, wherein instead of the holes for the dowel in the embodiment of Figure 4, a slot-like milling 44 is provided, into which a plate can be used, which analogous to the dowels causes a rotation.
  • Figure 5 shows a modified embodiment of a corner joint, wherein the modification consists essentially in that the connecting element 20a is not angled. Accordingly, the holes 16a, 18a extend in the frame parts 10 and 12 coaxially.
  • corresponding or functionally similar components are provided with the same reference numbers, in each case supplemented by the suffix "a".
  • FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a connecting element 20, as used, for example, in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows different configurations of cross sections of the connecting element 20 along the line III-IV according to FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 shows a modification of the exemplary embodiment of a corner joint illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 in that, instead of a miter cut 14, a blunt bump 14a is provided between the frame parts 10a and 12a.
  • a connecting element 20b analogous to the connecting element 20a according to FIG. 5, connects the frame parts 10a, 12a to the joining surface 14a.
  • the term "joint surface” thus includes both a miter cut 14 (FIG. 1) and a joint surface 14a with a blunt joint according to FIG. 8. Holes 30b, 32b cooperating with the connecting element 20a are indicated in FIG. The function corresponds to that of FIG. 5 and its description.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Joint d'angles pour un cadre de fenêtre ou analogue en bois, en matériau à base de bois ou en matériau synthétique, dont les éléments de cadre (10, 12) sont reliés dans l'angle à une surface d'assemblage (14, 14a), comprenant
    - des premiers perçages (16, 18) qui sont réalisés dans les éléments du cadre (10, 12) et qui partent des surfaces frontales de la surface d'assemblage (14, 14a),
    - au moins un élément de liaison (20, 20a) qui est conçu à partir d'un matériau plus dur que celui utilisé pour les éléments du cadre (10, 12) et qui est inséré dans les premiers perçages (16, 18),
    - des seconds perçages (26, 28 ; 26a) qui sont réalisés dans les éléments du cadre (10, 12) perpendiculairement aux premiers perçages (16, 18) ou s'étendent pour le moins jusqu'à ces derniers,
    - des perçages (30, 32 ; 30a) qui sont réalisés dans les éléments du cadre (20 ; 20a) et qui, mis à part un décalage (E, F ; K) donné avant l'assemblage du cadre de fenêtre, coïncident avec les seconds perçages (26, 28 ; 26a), et
    - des goupilles de serrage qui sont insérées dans les seconds perçages (26, 28 ; 26a) et dans les perçages (30, 32 ; 30a) de l'élément de liaison (20 ; 20a) et suppriment ce faisant pour le moins partiellement ledit décalage,
    caractérisé par
    - des troisièmes perçages (34, 36 ; 34a, 36a) qui sont réalisés dans les éléments du cadre (10, 12) et conduisent aux premiers perçages (16, 18 ; 16a, 18a) si bien qu'une colle peut être pressée à travers un des troisièmes perçages dans les premiers perçages et, à partir de là, dans un des autres troisièmes perçages.
  2. Joint d'angles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (20) présente deux bras (22, 24) disposés sous un angle droit l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  3. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (20 ; 20a) est dans tous les sens plus faiblement dimensionné que les premiers perçages (16, 18 ; 16a, 18a).
  4. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (20 ; 20a) est une pièce de métal plat.
  5. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison possède des pièces en forme de goujons.
  6. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le décalage possède aussi bien une composante (E) perpendiculaire au sens du premier perçage (18) qu'une composante (F) parallèle au sens du premier perçage (18).
  7. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le décalage varie entre 0,3 et 1 mm.
  8. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les goupilles de serrage possèdent un diamètre qui correspond aux diamètres des seconds perçages (26, 28) et à ceux des perçages (30, 32) dans l'élément de liaison (20).
  9. Joint d'angles selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par des chevilles et/ou des pièces plates qui sont insérées dans les surfaces frontales de la coupe en onglet (14) pour assurer un blocage en rotation.
  10. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un cadre de fenêtre ou analogue en bois, en matériau à base de bois ou en matériau synthétique, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - préparation des barres dont le profil correspondra à celui des éléments du cadre (10, 12) de fenêtre à fabriquer et dont la longueur dépassera de beaucoup la longueur d'un élément du cadre,
    - découpage sur place des barres pour les mettre à la longueur des éléments du cadre (10, 12),
    - réalisation des premiers perçages (16, 18) dans les surfaces frontales des éléments du cadre (10, 12),
    - réalisation des seconds perçages (26, 28) dans les éléments du cadre (10, 12) perpendiculairement ou pour le moins jusqu'aux premiers perçages (16, 18),
    - insertion dans les premiers perçages d'au moins un élément de liaison (20) conçu à partir d'un matériau plus dur que celui utilisé pour les éléments du cadre (10, 12), l'élément de liaison présentant des perçages (30, 32) qui, après insertion de l'élément de liaison dans les premiers perçages, présenteront un décalage (E, F, K) par rapport aux seconds perçages (26, 28), et
    - enfoncement des goupilles de serrage dans les seconds perçages (26, 28) et dans les perçages (30, 32) de l'élément de liaison pour supprimer au moins pour l'essentiel ledit décalage,
    caractérisé par l'étape :
    - réalisation dans les éléments du cadre (10, 12) des troisièmes perçages (34, 36 ; 34a, 36a) qui conduisent aux premiers perçages (16, 18 ; 16a, 18a) si bien qu'une colle peut être pressée à travers un des troisièmes perçages dans les premiers perçages et, à partir de là, dans un des autres troisièmes perçages.
EP04006310A 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue Expired - Lifetime EP1577482B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04006310T PL1577482T3 (pl) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Połączenie narożne ram okiennych i tym podobnych
ES04006310T ES2285297T3 (es) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Elemento de union angular para un marco de ventana o similar.
EP04006310A EP1577482B1 (fr) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue
DE502004003754T DE502004003754D1 (de) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Eckverbindung für einen Fensterrahmen oder dergleichen
AT04006310T ATE362031T1 (de) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Eckverbindung für einen fensterrahmen oder dergleichen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04006310A EP1577482B1 (fr) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1577482A1 EP1577482A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1577482B1 true EP1577482B1 (fr) 2007-05-09

Family

ID=34833617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04006310A Expired - Lifetime EP1577482B1 (fr) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Joint d'angles pour cadres de fenêtre ou analogue

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1577482B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE362031T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004003754D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2285297T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1577482T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103867087A (zh) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 一种新型活动注胶式组角片装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936111A (zh) * 2010-08-06 2011-01-05 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 塑钢连接角码拼装外窗钢副框的外窗施工工艺
CN109989686A (zh) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-09 施万库 一种防风防水注胶角码及其连接结构

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1045676A (en) * 1975-01-28 1977-07-28 Schock & Co Gmbh Section bar for producing window frames
HU181385B (en) * 1981-09-28 1983-07-28 Faipari Kutato Intezet Frame from rodlike details particularly sash frame
DE20114224U1 (de) * 2001-08-29 2002-01-17 Schueco Int Kg Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von Hohlprofilen zu Rahmenteilen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103867087A (zh) * 2014-03-18 2014-06-18 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 一种新型活动注胶式组角片装置
CN103867087B (zh) * 2014-03-18 2016-01-20 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 一种活动注胶式组角片装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1577482A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
PL1577482T3 (pl) 2007-08-31
DE502004003754D1 (de) 2007-06-21
ATE362031T1 (de) 2007-06-15
ES2285297T3 (es) 2007-11-16

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