EP1573861B1 - Connexion enfichable electrique, destinee notamment a un vehicule equipe d'une porte coulissante - Google Patents

Connexion enfichable electrique, destinee notamment a un vehicule equipe d'une porte coulissante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1573861B1
EP1573861B1 EP20030785721 EP03785721A EP1573861B1 EP 1573861 B1 EP1573861 B1 EP 1573861B1 EP 20030785721 EP20030785721 EP 20030785721 EP 03785721 A EP03785721 A EP 03785721A EP 1573861 B1 EP1573861 B1 EP 1573861B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
contact
socket
elements
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030785721
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1573861A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Wuttke
Peter Bartosch
Johann Jakob
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of EP1573861A1 publication Critical patent/EP1573861A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1573861B1 publication Critical patent/EP1573861B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector for making an electrical connection between a sliding door and a door frame of a vehicle according to the preamble of the independent claims.
  • contact pins are often used, which butt when closing the sliding door against substantially planar contact surfaces associated contact elements.
  • Such an electrical connection is for example in the US 5,248,259 described.
  • the contact pins are axially movable there and each biased elastically against the direction of connection by a spring. In practice, however, has shown that such connections do not always ensure a reliable electrical connection, since the contact pins or their associated contact surfaces sometimes dirty.
  • the first connecting part is designed as a plug with a rounded plug head, which has substantially the shape of a truncated pyramid and are provided on the adapted to the contour of the plug head spring contact strip.
  • the second connecting part is designed as a socket and has a plug-in head of the first connecting part substantially form-fitting receiving recess. The inner walls of the recess thus run funnel-shaped in a tilt angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the side surfaces of the truncated pyramid-shaped plug head angle of inclination downwards.
  • Each of the inner surfaces of the recess in this case has a vertically extending, slot-shaped depression, in which an approximately J-shaped bent spring contact strip is arranged.
  • DE 199 23 705 A1 relates to an electrical connector, in particular for establishing an electrical connection between a sliding door and a door frame of a vehicle, with two engaged with the sliding door closed connecting parts, of which one connecting part is designed as a plug and the other connecting part as a socket, wherein the plug and the socket having mutually associated electrically conductive contact elements, and wherein the engagement of the plug and socket, the contact elements of the plug to the associated contact elements of the bushing.
  • a positioning device for accurately connecting an electrical connector to a complementary connector.
  • the positioning device includes a stationary base plate with a number of rotatable elements, a stationary cover with a pair of downwardly directed position pins, an intermediate plate with a pair of holes for receiving the position pins and a pair of resilient elements pressed between the intermediate plate and the base plate.
  • On the intermediate plate of the electrical connector is applied.
  • the intermediate plate moves down against the resilient members until the lower surface of the intermediate plate contacts the rotatable members.
  • the intermediate plate with the electrical connector is movable in the direction parallel to the lid, so as to compensate for mating tolerances between the plug and the mating connector.
  • the socket includes a base plate having an opening for receiving the pin and contact elements for making the electrical contact between the socket and pin.
  • the contact elements with their respective contact surfaces are aligned parallel to the insertion axis of the pin and thus define the receiving area for the pin.
  • contact elements are provided, ie by means of the contact elements is in the alignment of Pin and socket corrected each other a radial deviation over the mechanical adjustment of the contact elements, so as to produce an optimal electrical contact between the socket and the pin.
  • a connector which comprises a plug and a socket complementary to the plug.
  • Plug and socket contain a plurality of terminals, which mesh with each other in the manufacture of the electrical connection of the plug and socket.
  • the invention has for its object to perform an electrical connector for making an electrical connection between a sliding door and a door frame of a vehicle so that when the sliding door eventual occurring vibrations are compensated and at the same time a high contact reliability is achieved.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention for establishing an electrical connection between a sliding door and a door frame of a vehicle, with two engaging connecting parts, of which a connecting part has a plug and a first housing and another connecting part a socket and a second housing is characterized from that the plug and / or the socket relative to the respective housing are mounted two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally displaceable.
  • the spring guides are designed as pots and / or as a cone, so that a targeted guidance of the spring elements is achieved.
  • the support surface against which press the spring elements beveled at an angle of 10 ° to 80 °, so as to ensure a better centering of the plug head in the connector housing. At an angle of 45 °, the best results were achieved.
  • plug and / or socket are constructed as separate, unitary units, so that the assembly and replacement is simplified.
  • the housing of plug and / or socket are designed such that no moisture can penetrate into the housing interior.
  • the embodiment is designed such that the housing is glued and / or welded, so that no moisture or water can penetrate into the interior.
  • coupling elements made of an electrically conductive material which has a lubricating effect, applied to counteract a change in the contact resistance as a result of rubbing contact elements of the same material and thus to be able to transmit low control currents in the milliampere range.
  • contact pins coupling elements are used, which are resiliently mounted. These pins can be replaced after complete wear.
  • the contact pins are made of a copper alloy, which is coated with a silver alloy or the contact pins are made entirely of a silver alloy, since this serves to lubricate the contact pairing.
  • the spring contact element made of plastic, which leads to a reduction of the material costs or manufacturing technology brings benefits.
  • the in the Fig. 1-5 shown electrical connector consists of two connecting parts 1, 20, wherein the first connecting part 1 is designed as a plug 2 and the second connecting part 20 as a socket 21st
  • Fig. 1-4 show the connecting part 1 from different views. Same names indicate the same function.
  • the connecting part 1 has a plug 2, which is constructed as a unit and consists of a plug head 3, a plug guide 4 and a contact terminal 5.
  • the plug head 3 has two equally projecting centering pins 7, between which six contact elements 6 are mounted.
  • the contact elements 6 are formed substantially J-shaped.
  • the centering pins 7 are opposite to the contact elements 6 in the insertion direction, so that the contact elements 6 can only enter the socket 21 when the centering pins 7 are already inserted into designated centering 27 of the socket 21 (see. Fig. 5 ). It is thus first ensured at the socket 21, the guide of the plug 2, before the contact elements 6 come into contact with the coupling elements 29 of the socket 21.
  • the contact elements 6 are each embedded with a portion in a relation to the Zentrierdornen 7 widened support surface 10 of the plug 2 and protrude from the back of the support surface 10 out to form plug contacts that extend into the contact terminal 5.
  • adjusting elements 8 such as screws, integrated.
  • the connecting part 1 has a housing 11, consisting of an upper housing plate 12, a housing body 13 and a lower housing plate 14.
  • the upper housing plate 12 In the upper housing plate 12 are triangular recesses 39 (see. Fig. 4 ). About the recesses 39 can escape into the housing penetrated moisture / water again.
  • the plug 2 can be moved relative to the housing 11 via the spring elements 15.
  • the housing body 13 is arranged between the upper housing plate 12 and the lower housing plate 14.
  • mounting holes 9 which serve to receive screws or the like.
  • the mounting holes 9 could also be aligned oval in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction, so as to provide even mounting degrees of freedom.
  • the connection between the housing body 13 and the lower housing plate 14 is made. Between the lower housing plate 14 and the contact terminal 5 is a seal 19th
  • Fig. 5 shows a to the connecting part 1 of Fig. 1-4 matching connecting part 20 that is designed as a socket 21.
  • the bush 21 has two cooperating with the two centering pins 7 of the connector 2 ZentrierausEnglishept 27, which are connected by a longitudinal slot 26 for receiving the plug head 3 together.
  • the connecting part 20 has a housing 22, consisting of an upper housing plate 23, a housing body 24 and a contact terminal 25.
  • the housing body 24 is disposed between the upper housing plate 23 and the contact terminal 25.
  • mounting holes 34 which serve to receive screws or the like.
  • the mounting holes 34 could also be aligned oval in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction, so as to provide even degrees of freedom of assembly.
  • spring contact strips 28 are arranged in the socket 21, wherein the spring contact strips 28 cooperate with the associated contact elements 6 of the plug 2.
  • the spring contact strips 28 are each embedded in an end portion 30 in the socket 2 and form plug contacts 32 which are inserted into a holder 35 of the socket 21, while the angled, other end portion 31 with clearance in a recess (not shown) of the sleeve 21 protrudes ,
  • the spring contact strips 28 have coupling elements 29, preferably made of a silver alloy.
  • the spring contact strips 28 are resiliently biased by spring elements 33.
  • the centering pins 7 first enter the cooperating centering recesses 27 of the socket 21 when the centering pins 7 have a certain length in the centering recesses 27 of the socket 21 are introduced, the contact elements 6 of the plug 2 touch the two opposite groups of the spring contact strips 28. With further penetration of the Plug 2 into the socket 21, the opposing spring contact strips 28 with the coupling elements 29 in sliding contact with their associated contact elements 6 of the plug 2 are pressed apart elastically, with the angled end portions 31 move in the socket 21 to the outside. At the same time, the spring elements 33 are pressed outward.
  • Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of the spring contact element 28.
  • the contact pin 36 assumes the function of the coupling element 29 (see. Fig. 5-6 ).
  • the contact pin 36 is inserted via a bore 38 in the spring contact element 28 and is mounted displaceably via a spring element 33.
  • the electrical contact is made via the electrical connection 37, which extends into the contact terminal 25.
  • connection part 1 22 casing 2 plug 23 upper housing plate 3 connector head 24 housing body 4 plug guide 25 Contact Termination 5 Contact Termination 26 longitudinal slot 6 contact element 27 centering 7 centering 28 Spring contact strip 8th adjusting 29 coupling element 9 mounting hole 30

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Connexion enfichable électrique comprenant deux pièces de connexion en prise, dont une pièce de connexion présente un connecteur mâle (2) et un premier boîtier (11) et dont une autre pièce de connexion présente un connecteur femelle (21) et un deuxième boîtier (22), caractérisée en ce que la connexion enfichable électrique sert à établir une connexion électrique entre une porte coulissante et un encadrement de porte d'un véhicule,
    en ce que le connecteur mâle (2) et/ou le connecteur femelle (21) sont supportés de manière déplaçable dans deux dimensions ou dans trois dimensions par rapport au boîtier respectif (11, 22), le connecteur mâle (2) présentant une tête de connecteur mâle (3) avec deux mandrins de centrage (7) faisant saillie sur la même longueur, qui font saillie dans la direction d'enfichage par rapport à des éléments de contact (6) du connecteur mâle (2) de telle sorte que les éléments de contact (6) puissent parvenir dans le connecteur femelle (21) seulement lorsque les mandrins de centrage (7) sont introduits dans des évidements de centrage (27) du connecteur femelle (21) prévus à cet effet et
    en ce que le connecteur mâle (2) et/ou le connecteur femelle (21) présentent des éléments de contact (6, 28) sur lesquels sont placés et/ou insérés des éléments d'accouplement (29) en matériau électriquement conducteur présentant un effet lubrifiant, des éléments de contact mutuellement opposés (28) du connecteur femelle (21) étant en contact glissant avec les éléments de contact (6) du connecteur mâle (2) lors de l'enfoncement du connecteur mâle (2) dans le connecteur femelle (21).
  2. Connexion enfichable électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le support est réalisé par des éléments de ressort.
  3. Connexion enfichable électrique selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les guides à ressort (16) sont réalisés sous forme de pots et/ou sous forme de cônes.
  4. Connexion enfichable électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le connecteur mâle (2) est construit sous forme d'unité constituée d'une tête de connecteur mâle (3), d'un guide de connecteur mâle (4) et d'un raccord de contact (5).
  5. Connexion enfichable électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'accouplement (29) sont réalisés sous forme de goupilles de contact (36), en ce que les goupilles de contact (36) sont supportées élastiquement et
    en ce que les goupilles de contact (36) sont insérées dans les éléments de contact (6, 28) par le biais d'un alésage (38).
  6. Connexion enfichable électrique selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les goupilles de contact (36) se composent d'un alliage de cuivre qui est revêtu d'un alliage d'argent.
  7. Connexion enfichable électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'accouplement (29) se composent d'un alliage d'argent.
EP20030785721 2002-12-11 2003-12-03 Connexion enfichable electrique, destinee notamment a un vehicule equipe d'une porte coulissante Expired - Lifetime EP1573861B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10258106 2002-12-11
DE2002158106 DE10258106A1 (de) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Elektrische Steckverbindung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug mit einer Schiebetür
PCT/EP2003/013626 WO2004054042A1 (fr) 2002-12-11 2003-12-03 Connexion enfichable electrique, destinee notamment a un vehicule equipe d'une porte coulissante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1573861A1 EP1573861A1 (fr) 2005-09-14
EP1573861B1 true EP1573861B1 (fr) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=32336240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030785721 Expired - Lifetime EP1573861B1 (fr) 2002-12-11 2003-12-03 Connexion enfichable electrique, destinee notamment a un vehicule equipe d'une porte coulissante

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1573861B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1774841B (fr)
DE (1) DE10258106A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2544230T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004054042A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102004038700A1 (de) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-23 Volkswagen Ag Verbindungsanordnung zwischen einem Stromgeber und einem Stromnehmer an einem Fahrzeug
JP2007245332A (ja) * 2006-02-14 2007-09-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd 脚式移動ロボットの充電システム
DE102009028050B4 (de) * 2009-07-28 2024-06-06 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Steckverbindung einer mechatronischen Baugruppe eines Kraftfahrzeuges
CN103342278B (zh) * 2013-07-08 2015-06-03 上海港机重工有限公司 吊具插头自动插拔设备
CN106162813A (zh) * 2015-03-24 2016-11-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种小区搜索方法和装置
CN106025711B (zh) * 2016-07-31 2018-08-10 青岛整流器制造有限公司 一种充电自动对接装置及立体车库充电装置
CN108206399B (zh) * 2018-02-07 2024-02-23 广州安商智能科技有限公司 充电结构及用电设备
CN109910658A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-21 上海电气集团股份有限公司 一种柔顺机构及其电动汽车充电系统及其工作方法
CN113232494B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2023-10-31 扬州万事达金属制品有限公司 一种具有自供电新风系统的工程车辆驾驶室用滑动窗

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1774841A (zh) 2006-05-17
ES2544230T3 (es) 2015-08-28
WO2004054042A1 (fr) 2004-06-24
EP1573861A1 (fr) 2005-09-14
DE10258106A1 (de) 2004-06-24
CN1774841B (zh) 2010-06-02

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