EP1568818A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Poylacrylatfasern - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Poylacrylatfasern Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1568818A1
EP1568818A1 EP05370002A EP05370002A EP1568818A1 EP 1568818 A1 EP1568818 A1 EP 1568818A1 EP 05370002 A EP05370002 A EP 05370002A EP 05370002 A EP05370002 A EP 05370002A EP 1568818 A1 EP1568818 A1 EP 1568818A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solution
fibers
order
process according
stage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05370002A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Juan Batlle Marti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1568818A1 publication Critical patent/EP1568818A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/18Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/40Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table combined with, or in absence of, mechanical tension, e.g. slack mercerising
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/63Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with hydroxylamine or hydrazine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325Amines
    • D06M13/338Organic hydrazines; Hydrazinium compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of technical textiles and more particularly, textiles which have, on the one hand, a remarkable inertia a large number of reagents and, on the other hand, excellent resistance to heat. It relates more specifically to a manufacturing process of cross-linked polyacrylate fire-resistant fibers.
  • Polyacrylate fibers are known for their excellent fire characteristics and their resistance not only to the action of heat but also to that of chemicals.
  • Such polyacrylate fibers have been used in the production a fireproof textile barrier including FR-2.602.429.
  • Such fibers are proposed by the company COURTAULDS under the name INIDEX®.
  • the polyacrylate fibers proposed are necessarily in the form of wadded tablecloths or needles, of non-woven type, since their technical characteristics are not not allow them to be spun by conventional techniques of spinning.
  • the aim of the present invention is to propose a method of manufacture of polyacrylate fibers that is not based on a co-polymer crosslinked acrylic acid and acrylamide.
  • the second object of the present invention is to propose a method of manufacture of polyacrylate fibers whose technical characteristics are such that they can be spun by conventional spinning techniques.
  • the operating conditions are such that the titration of the fibers treated is at least 1.5 times the titration of the starting fibers.
  • the temperature is of the order of 105 ° C.
  • Acrylic fiber cable that is processed according to the different stages mentioned above is a standard cable, ie a cable that has not been subjected to prior transformations and which is conventionally implemented for the conventional uses of acrylic fibers, for example in clothing, furniture ....
  • the hydrazine-based solution which is implementation in the first crosslinking step is a hydrate solution of hydrazine and the corresponding stage has a duration of the order of three hundred sixty minutes at the determined temperature, between 100 and 120 ° C and preferably of the order of 105 ° C.
  • the soda solution that is used in the second hydrolysis step is a 4% sodium hydroxide solution and the corresponding step has a duration of the order of one hundred and twenty minutes to one temperature of the order of 90 ° C.
  • the acid solution that is used in the third neutralization step is a 5% sulfuric acid solution and the corresponding third step has a duration of the order of thirty minutes to a temperature of the order of 60 ° C.
  • the metal salt solution which is used implemented in the fourth step is a solution of zinc acetate 6% zinc by weight relative to the weight of fibers.
  • this fourth step has a duration of the order of sixty minutes at a temperature of the order of 100 ° C.
  • the cross-linked polyacrylate fiber cable which is obtained by the process of the invention is pink, being a solution of zinc salt during the fourth step.
  • the operating conditions are determined so that the Titration of the treated fibers is in the order of 1.8 to 2.6 times the titration of the fibers of departure.
  • the crosslinked polyacrylate fibers obtained by the above process, may have a toughness greater than 15 cN / tex and an elongation greater than 30%, which makes them particularly suitable to be transformed into yarns by conventional spinning techniques.
  • these fibers have average thermal conductivity of 45 mW / m ° C, a calorific value average of 4500 Kcal / kg and an average temperature of auto-flammability (at 100% oxygen) at 435 ° C.
  • the starting material is in the form of a fiber rope acrylic products as proposed on the market, for example under the name LEACRYL®, DRALON®, COURTELLE® ....
  • the cable is loaded in the holders; he is compressed to get uniformity of the desired density, then the material carriers are introduced into the autoclave.
  • the autoclave is filled with a hydrazine hydrate solution at 10% at a temperature of 20 ° C. Temperature the solution is gradually brought to 105 ° C where it is kept about three hours. The solution is then cooled and emptied from the autoclave. After this first crosslinking step, involves rinsing with hot water to remove leftover hydrazine hydrate solution that would not have reticle. The autoclave is then emptied of the rinsing water.
  • the autoclave is filled with a solution 4% sodium hydroxide. This solution is brought to a temperature of the order of 95 ° C and is maintained at this temperature for a period of the order of two hours. It is then cooled and removed from the autoclave. After this second step involves a hot rinse so as to eliminate the leftover sodium hydroxide solution that has not reacted during the step hydrolysis.
  • the autoclave is filled with a solution of sulfuric acid at 5%. This solution is brought to a temperature of 60 ° C which is maintained for about thirty minutes, before being evacuated of the autoclave.
  • a hot rinse remove the remaining sulfuric acid that has not been used for neutralization.
  • the autoclave is filled with an acetate solution of zinc and acetic acid.
  • concentration of this solution is determined by so that the amount by weight of zinc is of the order of 6% by weight of cable introduced into the autoclave.
  • This solution is brought to a temperature of the order of 100 ° C, which temperature is maintained for about an hour before being cooled and removed from the autoclave.
  • rinsing with a rinsing solution which may include finishing compounds, especially antistatic, softeners.
  • the initial titration is 2.2 dtex and the final titre being 4.87 dtex, the weight loss observed during the test was was 1.43%.
  • the resulting fibers have excellent heat resistance; they char without melting, do not shrink, do not emit toxic smoke, are very rich in oxygen and have a remarkable chemical inertness to a large number of reagents.
  • the fibers had a titration of 1.3 dtex, the titration of the obtained fibers was 2.29 dtex and had a tenacity of 16.6 cN / tex and an elongation of 37.5% with a initial module of 449 cN / tex.
  • the treated fibers have a humidity recovery of about 12% with an absorption rate of around 47%.
  • the fibers thus treated do not exhibit any shrinkage with boiling water, can experience thermal shock up to 300 ° C and have a very good resistance to both acids and bases, not soluble in any of the usual solvents.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
EP05370002A 2004-02-26 2005-02-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Poylacrylatfasern Withdrawn EP1568818A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0401962A FR2866904A1 (fr) 2004-02-26 2004-02-26 Procede de fabrication de fibres de polyacrylate reticule
FR0401962 2004-02-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1568818A1 true EP1568818A1 (de) 2005-08-31

Family

ID=34746448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05370002A Withdrawn EP1568818A1 (de) 2004-02-26 2005-02-24 Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Poylacrylatfasern

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1568818A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2866904A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008128660A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Montefibre S.P.A. Process for the production of fireproof polyacrylate fibre with a low emission of toxic fumes, uniformly dyed, and acrylic fibres thus obtained
ES2380028A1 (es) * 2007-11-02 2012-05-08 Japan Exlan Company Limited Fibra de acrilato reticulable teñible y metodo para su fabricacion; y fibra de acrilato reticulable teñida preparada por tincion de dicha fibra.
WO2023219590A1 (en) * 2022-05-11 2023-11-16 Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii Anonim Sirketi Fire proof and flame retardant polyacrylate fiber and production method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023195951A1 (en) * 2022-04-04 2023-10-12 Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii Anonim Sirketi Improved polyacrylate fiber production process and their use

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2719461A1 (de) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-02 Bayer Ag Halogenfreie schwerbrennbare acrylnitrilpolymerisate
GB2346569A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-08-16 Univ Montfort Method for the production of fibrous catalysts
JP2001146678A (ja) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-29 Toho Rayon Co Ltd 吸放湿繊維、その製造方法、及び混紡糸
JP2001159073A (ja) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-12 Toho Rayon Co Ltd 抗菌性アクリル系吸放湿繊維、その製造方法、及び混紡糸
EP1277877A1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2003-01-22 Sakaren Co., Ltd Verfahren zur behandlung von textilien, welche hochvernetzte acrylpolymere enthalten vor der färbung; verfahren zur färbung von textilien; vor der färbung behandeltes textilprodukt; sowie textilprodukt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2719461A1 (de) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-02 Bayer Ag Halogenfreie schwerbrennbare acrylnitrilpolymerisate
GB2346569A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-08-16 Univ Montfort Method for the production of fibrous catalysts
JP2001146678A (ja) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-29 Toho Rayon Co Ltd 吸放湿繊維、その製造方法、及び混紡糸
JP2001159073A (ja) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-12 Toho Rayon Co Ltd 抗菌性アクリル系吸放湿繊維、その製造方法、及び混紡糸
EP1277877A1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2003-01-22 Sakaren Co., Ltd Verfahren zur behandlung von textilien, welche hochvernetzte acrylpolymere enthalten vor der färbung; verfahren zur färbung von textilien; vor der färbung behandeltes textilprodukt; sowie textilprodukt

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 22 9 March 2001 (2001-03-09) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 23 10 February 2001 (2001-02-10) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008128660A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-30 Montefibre S.P.A. Process for the production of fireproof polyacrylate fibre with a low emission of toxic fumes, uniformly dyed, and acrylic fibres thus obtained
ES2380028A1 (es) * 2007-11-02 2012-05-08 Japan Exlan Company Limited Fibra de acrilato reticulable teñible y metodo para su fabricacion; y fibra de acrilato reticulable teñida preparada por tincion de dicha fibra.
WO2023219590A1 (en) * 2022-05-11 2023-11-16 Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayii Anonim Sirketi Fire proof and flame retardant polyacrylate fiber and production method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2866904A1 (fr) 2005-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20170065524A (ko) 섬유의 열 안정화 방법 및 상기 유형의 안정화된 섬유
JP2016113726A (ja) ポリアクリロニトリル系炭素繊維前駆体繊維および炭素繊維の製造方法
FR2760759A1 (fr) Procede de realisation de textures activees en fibres de carbone
EP1568818A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Poylacrylatfasern
RU2062309C1 (ru) Нити, выполненные из полностью ароматического полиимида, и способ их получения
JP4838595B2 (ja) 炭素繊維束の製造方法
KR101909892B1 (ko) 탄소섬유용 폴리아크릴로니트릴계 전구체 섬유의 제조방법 및 탄소섬유의 제조방법
JP4381295B2 (ja) ポリベンザゾール系ポリマー及びそれを用いた繊維
WO2016151872A1 (ja) ポリアクリロニトリル系重合体および炭素繊維前駆体繊維ならびに炭素繊維の製造方法
JP2001248025A (ja) 炭素繊維の製造方法
KR20190122911A (ko) 인산화된 폴리벤즈이미다졸 섬유
JPS62231078A (ja) 炭素繊維製造用アクリル系前駆体の製造法
JP2008190063A (ja) ソフトで風合いの良好な紡績原糸の製造方法及びそれから得られる繊維製品
KR101565132B1 (ko) 탄화 면직물의 제조공정
JP2007332498A (ja) 炭素繊維束の製造方法
FR2495646A1 (fr) Fils et fibres de bonnes proprietes a base de melange de polychlorure de vinyle et de polychlorure de vinyle surchlore et procede pour leur obtention
JP2013060680A (ja) 炭素繊維の製造方法
Wang et al. Graft copolymerization of acrylamide onto polyester-cotton blended fabric by using potassium permanganate redox system
CN109487535B (zh) 一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法
JP6048395B2 (ja) ポリアクリロニトリル系重合体、および炭素繊維前駆体繊維ならびに炭素繊維の製造方法
CN119121627A (zh) 一种耐久阻燃尼龙织物及其制备方法
JPH04343706A (ja) ジイソシアネートにより架橋されたポリ塩化ビニルに基づく糸及びそれらの糸を得る方法
JP2020045590A (ja) メタ型全芳香族ポリアミド繊維を含む難燃性布帛
Eslami Farsani et al. Fabrication of carbon fibres from wet-spun commercial polyacrylonitrile fibres
JP2007051392A (ja) 耐炎糸

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20060301