EP1557633A1 - Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1557633A1 EP1557633A1 EP05000906A EP05000906A EP1557633A1 EP 1557633 A1 EP1557633 A1 EP 1557633A1 EP 05000906 A EP05000906 A EP 05000906A EP 05000906 A EP05000906 A EP 05000906A EP 1557633 A1 EP1557633 A1 EP 1557633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- cheeks
- bearing
- cheek
- station
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
- F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
- F41A27/24—Elevating gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
- F41G1/393—Mounting telescopic sights on ordnance; Transmission of sight movements to the associated gun
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for building and holding a weapons station for a vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1
- the invention relates to an armored and armed vehicle, made up of the usual parts such as drive motor, gears, wheelsets or chain drive, a Crew room and a housing that houses all inputs and attachments, and a weapon station, in particular with a smaller caliber, or a weapon station, which contains two weapons, composed.
- a weapon station exists as a Freirichtlafette essentially a ring or platform with side pivot and a weapon carrier.
- Simple weapon stations are characterized by being on one Flange ring are rotatably mounted around a vehicle hatch around.
- a retractable lightweight antiaircraft gun which can be mounted on the roof of a light armored vehicle.
- Aircraft transport is intended to retract or extend the gun carriage.
- the retraction or extension takes place by means of winches on the fork joints of the front and rear cross member are hinged. Retracting or extending the carriage is performed by an operator through a turntable carrying the carriage. at If the winches are defective, it is not possible to drive in and out.
- the object of the invention is a simple temporary reduction in the height of a Weapon station on a vehicle or tower roof show so that the vehicle has improved transportability in air and rail transport or the Vehicle contour can be reduced.
- hinged cheeks are used with a pivot bearing, which are used for arm support by means of adaptation of the body of a weapon station.
- An extendable elevation drive which is partially integrated into the hinged cheeks, allows the short-term combat preparation of the weapon station.
- this part of the elevator drive is decoupled from the fixed part.
- the design of the folding cheeks varies depending on the size and design of the male carriage.
- the mount is operated under armor protection.
- the advantages of the invention are that the device with folding cheeks and Schwenklager because of the small installation dimensions improves the air loadability and a small upgrade time allows to be ready to fight.
- the easy handling facilitates the construction.
- each weapon When combining two weapons, each weapon is supplied with ammunition on the respective side where the weapon is located. Caliber-dependent ammunition transport belts are used for the respective weapon.
- the weapon station can be closed under armored protection, the hatch of the gun carriage can be ammunitioned from the vehicle interior.
- the ammunition boxes can have a large viewing window, creating a recognizability of existing in the ammunition boxes ammunition is created.
- the movement of the weapon station is done by manual straightening drives in height and side with a translation in the drives.
- optical view all around can be achieved by a separate arrangement of the optics be realized with angle gauges. Also an optic with integrated thermal imaging device can find employment. The subsequent installation of this optics in the weapon station is also possible.
- Fig. 1 shows the essential details of the pivoting device for one not closer
- This weapon consists of a pivot bearing 6, which is a U-shaped Receiving and received by preferably two lateral cheeks 4 becomes.
- the cheeks 4 are at the lower end by means of cheek bearing pin 5 in a cheek bearing 3 stored.
- a side pivot bearing 2 receives the cheek rest 3.
- the Side pivot bearing 2 is installed on a vehicle roof (not shown). With 10's a leveling drive and marked with a side elevation drive 11.
- the weapon 2 shows a weapon station W with a weapon 1 in a functional position above or ready for combat.
- These lateral cheeks 4 take the pivot bearing 6 and are, as already described, at the bottom by means of the cheek bearing bolts 5 stored in the cheek bearing 3.
- the side bearing 2 takes next to the Cheek bearing 3 and other parts such as a turntable and angle mirrors 8 and is designed to be rotatable about a vertical axis 7.
- Fig. 3 is this weapon station W shown in perspective.
- the invention relates to a folding weapon station W, the two cheeks 4 as support arms and the pivot bearing 6 are still folded forward in the sense a pivot about the axis 6a. This gives a low height of the entire Weapon station W. This will be the lowest contour in terms of height reached. After swiveling the cheeks 4 forward can be a vehicle with folding Weapon station W retract without much preparation in an aircraft. there the mounted on the pivot bearing 6 weapons must usually not be removed.
- the weapon station is after folding up the cheeks 4 by means of cheek rest 5 and the locking of the two hinged cheeks 4 immediately ready for use again with attached weapon 1, 1a. This enables a preparation of combat readiness in no time.
- the hinged weight is by means of a screw or gas or Hydraulic spring or hydraulic damping systems etc. supported and balanced. Thus, an abrupt pivoting due to the mass action is prevented and the operation does not require large forces.
- the elevation adjustment (height adjustment) of the weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1a takes place by a well-knownêtnrichtantrieb not shown.
- the pivoting The weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1a in height is carried by the pivot bearing. 6
- parts of the extendableêtnrichtantriebs 10 are partially in the folding cheeks 4 integrated. These parts are shown in Figs. 8 and 9. conditioned by loosening the cheeks 4 also results in a release of integrated in the cheeks 4 Parts of the elevation drive 10 of the cheek bearing 3. It is intended For example, a self-centering coupling as a lock between the cheek 4 and the cheek bearing 3, consisting of a claw 12 and a centering 13, involve. The centering 13 is in the cheek bearing 3 and the Claw 12 stored in the cheek 4.
- the clutch is closed, that is, the claw 12 includes the form-fitting Centering 13.
- the claw 12 is released and with pivoted.
- the circular formation of the side rotary bearing 2 encloses an inner circular Area in which an opening and closing vehicle hatch for the vehicle crew is housed, which can be opened, removed or swung sideways.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Ausführung der klappbaren Wangen variiert je nach Größe und Ausführung der aufzunehmenden Lafette. Die Lafette ist unter Panzerschutz bedienbar.
- die Störkante schnell um ein beträchtliches Maß nach unten verschoben werden kann,
- keine Werkzeuge oder Hilfsmittel eingesetzt werden,
- eine robuste und einfache Konstruktion den Aufwand gering hält.
- Werferwaffe und schweres Maschinengewehr oder
- Werferwaffe und leichtes Maschinengewehr oder
- Leichtes und schweres Maschinengewehr. Jede Waffe kann auch einzeln an der Waffenstation montiert werden.
Die Waffenstation kann unter Panzerschutz, Luke der Lafette ist geschlossen, vom Fahrzeuginnern nachmunitioniert werden. Zudem können die Munitionskästen ein großes Sichtfenster haben, wodurch eine Erkennbarkeit der in den Munitionskästen vorhandenen Munition geschaffen wird.
Die Bewegung der Waffenstation erfolgt durch manuelle Richtantriebe in Höhe und Seite mit einer Übersetzung in den Antrieben.
- Fig. 1
- eine Lafette ohne Waffe,
- Fig. 2
- eine Waffe in Funktionsstellung,
- Fig. 3
- die Waffe aus Fig. 2 perspektivisch,
- Fig.4
- die Waffe aus Fig. 2 in Transportstellung,
- Fig.5
- die Waffe aus Fig. 4 perspektivisch,
- Fig.6
- eine weitere Waffe in Transportstellung,
- Fig. 7
- zwei Waffen in Funktionsstellung perspektivisch
- Fig. 8
- Teile eines Höhenrichtantriebs mit offener Klaue
- Fig. 9
- Teile des Höhenrichtantriebs aus Fig. 7 mit geschlossener Klaue.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation (W) auf einem militärischen Fahrzeug mit einem Radfahr- oder Kettenlaufwerk, aufweisend ein ringförmig ausgebildetes Seitendrehlager (2) auf den Fahrzeug oder Turmdach für die Aufnahme der Waffenstation (W), wobeidie Waffenstation (W) mittels eines Schwenklagers (6) am oberen Ende zweier Wangen (4) rechts und links vom Schwenklager (6) gelagert wird,die Wangen (4) über eine von den Wangen (4) trennbaren Wangenlagerung (3) mit dem Seitendrehlager (2) befestigt sind, wozu eine lösbare Verriegelung zwischen Wangenlagerung (3) und Wange (4) eingebunden ist, so dassnur die Wangen (4) am Wangenlagerbolzen (5) als Drehpunkt am unteren Ende der Wangen (4) von der Wangenlagerung (3) weg nach vorn klappbar sind, wobeiein ausziehbarer Höhenrichtantrieb (10) teilweise in den klappbaren Wangen (4) integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waffenstation (W) mit einer leichten Maschinenwaffe (1, 1a) mit kleinem Kaliber oder einer sonstigen leichteren Waffe bestückt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waffenstation (W) mit einer zugehörigen Zieleinrichtung, eine Kamera, bestückt sein kann und Waffenstation und Zieleinrichtung eine Einheit bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wangen (4) in einer oberen und einer unteren Endlage entsprechend einem Schwenkvorgang um die Achse (5a) gehalten und verriegelt werden können, so dass der Schwenkradius der Waffe (1, 1a) um die Achse (5a) mit Endlagen oben und unten begrenzt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wangen (4) mittels einer gedämpften Feder zwischen abklappbarem Teil und festem Teil am Seitendrehlager bezüglich der Schwenkbewegung kraftmäßig unterstützt werden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterstützungsfeder als Gasfeder oder als mechanische oder hydraulische Feder ausgeführt sein kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kreisförmige Ausbildung des Seitendrehlagers (2) eine innere kreisförmige Fläche umschließt, in der eine öffnende und schließende Fahrzeugluke für die Fahrzeugbesatzung untergebracht ist, die geöffnet, entfernt oder seitlich weggeschwenkt werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waffe (1, 1a) in den Endlagen oben und unten und während der Schwenkbewegung in waagerechter Lage gehalten wird, wobei die Waffe (1, 1a) mittels geeigneter Munitionszuführung sowohl in hochgeklappter als auch in heruntergeklappter Funktionsstellung schussbereit gehalten wird und einsatzbereit ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine sich selbst zentrierende Kupplung als Verriegelung zwischen der Wange (4) und der Wangenlagerung (3), bestehend aus eines Klaue (12) und einer Zentrierung (13) für den Höhenrichtantrieb (10) eingebunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die abklappbare Waffenstation (W) und die optische Sichteinrichtung, ein Winkelspiegel, eine Funktionseinheit bilden können, so dass die Sicht nach vorn unter der Waffe (1) hindurch bei hochgeschwenkter Waffe ungehindert möglich ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004003476 | 2004-01-22 | ||
DE102004003476A DE102004003476A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1557633A1 true EP1557633A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
EP1557633B1 EP1557633B1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
Family
ID=34625775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05000906A Active EP1557633B1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1557633B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE459852T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004063882B4 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015158530A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe |
US9328986B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-03 | Oshkosh Corporation | Turret assembly |
EP2435778B1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Modularer waffenträger |
CN115823944A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-21 | 泰州市科美伦机电有限公司 | 一种自动步枪模拟射击训练装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009008678A1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-11-25 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeug, insbesondere militärisches Fahrzeug |
DE102013101635A1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-21 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Waffenstation |
DE202016105713U1 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-12-19 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modulare Lafette |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2212489A (en) * | 1937-12-09 | 1940-08-20 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Gun mount |
DE1578337A1 (de) * | 1966-12-15 | 1971-08-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Lafette fuer leichte Maschinenwaffen |
US4706543A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1987-11-17 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Upwardly swinging pinile mounting for a gun barrel for a combat vehicle |
EP0899533A2 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-03 | Heckler & Koch GmbH | Schwenklafette |
DE10204298A1 (de) | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Abklappbare Waffenstation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE977774C (de) * | 1964-09-27 | 1970-01-15 | Wegmann & Co | Panzerung fuer eine in der Ruhelage vollstaendig unter Panzerschutz stehende Nebenwaffe eines Panzerfahrzeugs; Nebenwaffe in dieser Panzerung und Zieleinrichtung in Verbindung mit der Nebenwaffe |
DE1553979A1 (de) * | 1965-12-16 | 1972-06-08 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Magazin fuer eine Abschuss- und Ladevorrichtung fuer rueckstoss- getriebene lenkbare Flugkoerper,insbesondere zum Einbau in gepanzerte Fahrzeuge |
NO844589L (no) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-05-20 | Kongsberg Vapenfab As | Stativ for tyngre haandvaapen. |
DE19927656A1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-21 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug |
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 DE DE102004063882A patent/DE102004063882B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2005
- 2005-01-18 EP EP05000906A patent/EP1557633B1/de active Active
- 2005-01-18 AT AT05000906T patent/ATE459852T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-18 DE DE502005009114T patent/DE502005009114D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2212489A (en) * | 1937-12-09 | 1940-08-20 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Gun mount |
DE1578337A1 (de) * | 1966-12-15 | 1971-08-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Lafette fuer leichte Maschinenwaffen |
US4706543A (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1987-11-17 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Upwardly swinging pinile mounting for a gun barrel for a combat vehicle |
EP0899533A2 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-03 | Heckler & Koch GmbH | Schwenklafette |
DE10204298A1 (de) | 2002-02-02 | 2003-08-14 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Abklappbare Waffenstation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2435778B1 (de) | 2009-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Modularer waffenträger |
WO2015158530A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe |
EP3132224B1 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-05-02 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe |
US9328986B1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-03 | Oshkosh Corporation | Turret assembly |
CN115823944A (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-21 | 泰州市科美伦机电有限公司 | 一种自动步枪模拟射击训练装置 |
CN115823944B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-04-02 | 泰州市科美伦机电有限公司 | 一种自动步枪模拟射击训练装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005009114D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1557633B1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
ATE459852T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
DE102004063882B4 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
DE102004063882A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
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