EP1555233B1 - Seil für aufzug - Google Patents

Seil für aufzug Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1555233B1
EP1555233B1 EP02777961.0A EP02777961A EP1555233B1 EP 1555233 B1 EP1555233 B1 EP 1555233B1 EP 02777961 A EP02777961 A EP 02777961A EP 1555233 B1 EP1555233 B1 EP 1555233B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strands
main body
wires
rope
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02777961.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1555233A4 (de
EP1555233A1 (de
Inventor
Takenobu Honda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP1555233A1 publication Critical patent/EP1555233A1/de
Publication of EP1555233A4 publication Critical patent/EP1555233A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1555233B1 publication Critical patent/EP1555233B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/062—Belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2087—Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007—Elevators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a belt-shaped elevator rope used in an elevator to suspend a car.
  • WO 00/37 738 A1 discloses an elevator rope for suspending an elevator car comprising a belt-shaped rope main body having a plurality of strands in which a plurality of wires are laid parallel, and a coating body made of a resin for covering the strands, the strands being disposed side by side in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rope main body.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problems and an object of the present invention is to provide an elevator rope capable of ensuring stable strength and enabling extension of service life.
  • an elevator rope for suspending an elevator car comprising a belt-shaped rope main body, wherein: the rope main body has a plurality of strands in which a plurality of wires are laid parallel; and a coating body made of a resin for covering and integrating the strands; and the strands are disposed side by side in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rope main body.
  • an elevator rope for suspending an elevator car comprising a belt-shaped rope main body, wherein: the rope main body has: a plurality of strand assemblies including a core member made of a resin extending in a longitudinal direction of the rope main body, and a plurality of strands disposed around the core member and laid together with the core member; and a coating body made of a resin for covering and integrating the strand assemblies; the strands include a plurality of wires laid parallel to each other; and the strand assemblies are disposed side by side in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rope main body.
  • FIG 1 is a cross section of an elevator rope according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a belt-shaped rope main body 1 has: seven strands 2; and a coating body 3 made of a resin for covering and integrating the strands 2.
  • Each of the strands 2 has a plurality of steel wires 4.
  • the wires 4 are laid parallel to each other (See Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) G 3525 12.2 b). All of the wires 4 are laid parallel in all of the strands 2.
  • the strands 2 are disposed side by side in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 1 ( Figure 1 ).
  • the seven strands 2 are disposed so as to line up in a straight line at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body 1 (left-to-right in Figure 1 ) in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 1.
  • a diameter of the wires 4 is made approximately 1/400 of a diameter of a sheave (not shown) around which the rope main body 1 is wound. In this manner, bending stresses generated by the sheave are reduced, enabling fatigue resistance to be improved. Furthermore, in order to avoid making the diameter of the wires 4 considerably slenderer, it is preferable for the cross-sectional construction of the strands 2 to be a Warrington type rather than a Seale type or a filler wire type as defined in JIS G 3525.
  • the coating body 3 is composed of a thermoplastic ether-based polyurethane resin, for example.
  • An adhesive 5 is applied to at least an outer peripheral portion of each of the strands 2 to integrate the strands 2 with the coating body 3. That is, the strands 2 and the coating body 3 are bonded to each other by means of the adhesive 5. Timing of the application of the adhesive 5 may be either before or after the laying together of the wires 4.
  • the wires 4 constituting each of the strands 2 are laid parallel to each other, the wires 4 are in line contact with each other and restrain each other. Consequently, contact pressure among the wires 4 is reduced, making internal friction less likely to occur in the strands 2, thereby also enabling stable strength to be ensured and also enabling extension of service life.
  • the strands 2 will break in descending order of magnitude of load burden, or in descending order of severity of damage. In regard to this, even if the number of strands 2 is increased as a preventive measure, a strength increase proportional to the number of strands 2 cannot be expected since it is difficult to make the load burden on each of the strands 2 uniform.
  • the residual strength at the point in time when JIS replacement criteria are reached is in the order of a 5 percent (5%) reduction from a standard value since a safety margin from a standard breaking load is provided.
  • the material of the coating body 3 is not limited to a thermoplastic ether-based polyurethane resin, and appropriate selection in response to service conditions is possible. However, if used in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, a hard ether-based polyurethane, in which hydrolysis is less likely to occur, is preferable to an ester-based polyurethane, in which hydrolysis occurs easily.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section of an elevator rope according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a belt-shaped rope main body 11 has: seven strand assemblies 12; and a coating body 13 made of a resin for covering and integrating the strand assemblies 12.
  • the strand assemblies 12 are disposed side by side in a cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11.
  • the seven strand assemblies 12 are disposed so as to line up in a straight line at a distance from each other in a width direction of the rope main body 11 in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11.
  • Each of the strand assemblies 12 respectively includes: a core member 14 made of a resin extending in a longitudinal direction of the rope main body 11; and three strands 15 disposed around the core member 14 and laid together with the core member 14.
  • Each of the strands 15 has a plurality of steel wires 16. The wires 16 are laid parallel to each other. All of the wires 16 are laid parallel in all of the strands 15.
  • each of the strand assemblies 12 the three strands 15 are disposed in a triangular cross-sectional shape around the core member 14.
  • the strand assemblies 12 are disposed such that the disposed cross-sectional shapes of the strands 15 are alternately reversed in direction.
  • thermoplastic resin such as a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, or a vinyl, etc., or synthetic resin fibers such as high-strength aramid fibers or polypropylene fibers, etc., laid together at a high density, for example, can be used for the material of the core member 14.
  • An adhesive 5 is applied to at least an outer peripheral portion of each of the strands 15 to integrate them with the coating body 13. That is, the strands 15 and the coating body 13 are bonded to each other by means of the adhesive 5.
  • the strand assemblies 12 are constituted by a core member 14 and three strands 15, slenderer wires 16 can be used, enabling reductions in a diameter of a sheave to which the present invention is applied.
  • the strand assemblies 12 can be disposed at a high density, enabling strength to be increased while keeping the width of the rope main body 11 small, thereby enabling reductions in a width of a sheave to which the present invention is applied.
  • Figure 3 is a cross section of an elevator rope according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • strands 18 are used that include: a steel core wire 16 functioning as a wire; and six outer peripheral wires 17 functioning as wires disposed around the core wire 16 and laid parallel to each other. The rest of the construction is similar to that of Embodiment 2.
  • the cross-sectional construction of the strands 18 is simple and stable, it is superior in the shape stability relative to external forces. Furthermore, a diameter of the outer peripheral wires 17 can be made comparatively large, enabling both flexibility and abrasion resistance to be ensured in a well-balanced manner. In addition, because only a single layer of the outer peripheral wires 17 is disposed around the core wire 16, movement among the outer peripheral wires 17 can be suppressed, enabling adhesion stability relative to the coating body 13 also to be improved. Thus, the service life of the outer peripheral wires 17 can be extended and fatigue resistance of portions bonded to the coating body 13 can be improved.

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Aufzugseil zum Aufhängen einer Aufzugskabine, mit einem gurtförmigen Seilhauptkörper (1), wobei:
    der Seilhauptkörper (1) eine Vielzahl von Strängen (2), in denen mehrere Drähte (4) parallel verlegt sind; und einen aus einem Harz hergestellten Beschichtungskörper (3) zum Abdecken und Integrieren der Stränge (2) aufweist; und
    die Stränge (2) nebeneinander in einem Querschnitt senkrecht zu einer Längsrichtung des Seilhauptkörpers (1) angeordnet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Stränge (2) und der Beschichtungskörper (3) mittels eines Klebstoffs (5) miteinander verbunden sind.
  2. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Drähte (4) in allen Strängen (2) parallel verlegt sind.
  3. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drähte (4) aus einem Stahl hergestellt sind und der Beschichtungskörper (3) aus einem thermoplastischen Polyurethanharz auf Etherbasis hergestellt ist.
  4. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sieben der Drähte (2) so angeordnet sind, dass sie in einer Geraden in einem Abstand zueinander in dem Querschnitt senkrecht zu der Längsrichtung des Seilhauptkörpers (1) ausgerichtet sind.
  5. Aufzugseil zum Aufhängen einer Aufzugskabine, mit einem gurtförmigen Seilhauptkörper (11), wobei:
    der Seilhauptkörper (11) aufweist:
    eine Vielzahl von Stranganordnungen (12) mit einem Kernelement (14) aus einem Harz, das sich in einer Längsrichtung des Seilhauptkörpers (11) erstreckt, und mit einer Vielzahl von Strängen (15), die um das Kernelement (14) herum angeordnet und zusammen mit dem Kernelement (14) verlegt sind; und
    einen aus einem Harz hergestellten Beschichtungskörper (13, 21) zum Abdecken und Integrieren der Stranganordnungen (12);
    die Stränge (15) weisen eine Vielzahl von Drähten, die parallel zueinander verlegt sind, auf; und
    die Stranganordnungen (12) sind nebeneinander in einem Querschnitt senkrecht zu einer Längsrichtung des Seilhauptkörpers (11) angeordnet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Stränge (15) und der Beschichtungskörper (13, 21) mittels eines Klebstoffs (5) miteinander verbunden sind.
  6. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kernelement (14) aus einem Polyethylenharz hergestellt ist.
  7. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kernelement (14) aus einer Kunstharzfaser hergestellt ist.
  8. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    jede der Stranganordnungen (12) ein Kernelement (14) und drei Stränge (15) aufweist, die um das Kernelement (14) herum in einer dreieckigen Querschnittsform angeordnet sind; und
    die Stranganordnungen (12) so angeordnet sind, dass die angeordneten Querschnittsformen der Stränge (15) abwechselnd in der Richtung umgekehrt sind.
  9. Aufzugseil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Stränge (15) einen aus Stahl bestehenden Kerndraht (16), der als einer der Drähte fungiert; und sechs äußere periphere Drähte (17) aufweist, die als die Drähte fungieren, die um den Kerndraht (16) angeordnet sind.
EP02777961.0A 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Seil für aufzug Expired - Lifetime EP1555233B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2002/011108 WO2004037702A1 (ja) 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 エレベータ用ロープ

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1555233A1 EP1555233A1 (de) 2005-07-20
EP1555233A4 EP1555233A4 (de) 2011-05-11
EP1555233B1 true EP1555233B1 (de) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=32170786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02777961.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1555233B1 (de) 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Seil für aufzug

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1555233B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4292151B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100680926B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1289378C (de)
WO (1) WO2004037702A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009515796A (ja) * 2005-11-14 2009-04-16 オーチス エレベータ カンパニー 引張り部材上に化成コーティングを有するエレベータ荷重支持部材
CN101122097B (zh) * 2006-08-11 2011-11-16 因温特奥股份公司 电梯设备的皮带和具有这种皮带的电梯设备
CN101324033B (zh) * 2007-06-15 2012-09-05 上海三菱电梯有限公司 电梯装置的拉伸组件
CN101343841B (zh) * 2007-07-09 2012-09-05 上海三菱电梯有限公司 电梯装置的拉伸组件及电梯装置
CN101343840B (zh) * 2007-07-09 2012-12-12 上海三菱电梯有限公司 电梯装置的拉伸组件及其电梯装置
CN101372814B (zh) * 2007-08-24 2012-10-03 上海三菱电梯有限公司 电梯装置的缆索及电梯装置
CN101456510B (zh) * 2007-12-14 2010-09-15 上海三菱电梯有限公司 电梯装置
JP2009167545A (ja) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-30 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd ワイヤロープ
GB2458001B (en) 2008-01-18 2010-12-08 Kone Corp An elevator hoist rope, an elevator and method
WO2010072690A1 (de) * 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Inventio Ag Aufzugtragmittel, herstellungsverfahren für ein solches tragmittel und aufzugsanlage mit einem solchen aufzugstragmittel
FI125134B (fi) * 2010-04-12 2015-06-15 Kone Corp Hissi
FI20100223A0 (fi) * 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 Kone Corp Menetelmä ja hissijärjestely
CN103261076B (zh) * 2010-12-22 2016-02-17 奥的斯电梯公司 电梯悬挂和/或驱动组件
EP2688827A4 (de) * 2011-03-21 2014-11-19 Otis Elevator Co Zugglied für einen aufzug
RU2553967C2 (ru) 2011-04-14 2015-06-20 Отис Элевэйтор Компани Канат или ремень с покрытием для подъемных систем
FI20116190A7 (fi) * 2011-11-28 2013-05-29 Kone Corp Hissijärjestely ja menetelmä
ES2624221T3 (es) * 2013-02-14 2017-07-13 Kone Corporation Un ascensor
CN104724577A (zh) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 黄立成 带有兼具信号传输和曳引传动的牵引构件的电梯系统
CN104179050B (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-08-24 浙江西传电气科技有限公司 一种扁平钢丝绳芯提升带
CN104444729A (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 黄立成 三位一体的电梯曳引系统
CN104452373A (zh) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 胡国良 曳力绳与曳力绳制备方法
EP3243785B1 (de) * 2016-05-11 2021-04-07 KONE Corporation Seil, aufzugsanordnung und aufzug
KR102623964B1 (ko) * 2017-04-20 2024-01-11 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 직물 인장 부재를 구비한 엘리베이터 시스템 벨트
CN110799438B (zh) 2017-06-27 2021-08-06 贝卡尔特先进帘线阿尔特公司 利用钢丝股加强的带
ES2986576T3 (es) 2017-06-27 2024-11-12 Bekaert Advanced Cords Aalter Nv Una hebra de refuerzo para reforzar un artículo de polímero
US10669126B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2020-06-02 Otis Elevator Company Fiber belt for elevator system
US11591186B2 (en) 2018-08-06 2023-02-28 Otis Elevator Company Belt with layered load bearing elements
CN110130131B (zh) * 2019-05-15 2024-02-06 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 矿井提升复合带
US12522473B2 (en) * 2022-09-02 2026-01-13 Otis Elevator Company Elevator load bearing member with conductive adhesive

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2876140B2 (ja) * 1990-02-27 1999-03-31 東京製綱株式会社 動索用ワイヤロープ
JP2510364B2 (ja) * 1991-06-24 1996-06-26 神鋼鋼線工業株式会社 長尺線条材料の塗装方法及び塗装設備
CZ282660B6 (cs) * 1994-03-02 1997-08-13 Inventio Ag Nosné lano zdvihacích a přepravních prostředků
JPH1018190A (ja) * 1996-07-04 1998-01-20 Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd ワイヤロープ
AU7890098A (en) * 1996-12-30 1998-07-31 Kone Corporation Elevator rope arrangement
US6401871B2 (en) * 1998-02-26 2002-06-11 Otis Elevator Company Tension member for an elevator
WO1999043593A1 (en) 1998-02-26 1999-09-02 Otis Elevator Company Elevator system with overhead drive motor
PT2284111E (pt) * 1998-12-22 2013-07-19 Otis Elevator Co Elemento de tensão para um elevador
DE29924774U1 (de) 1998-12-22 2005-07-07 Otis Elevator Co., Farmington Aufzugsystem
ZA200002574B (en) * 1999-06-11 2000-12-01 Inventio Ag Synthetic fiber rope to be driven by a rope sheave.
BR0013514B1 (pt) * 1999-08-26 2011-11-01 membro de tensão para a provisão de uma força de elevação para um carro de um sistema de elevador.
WO2001086058A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-15 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Zinc-coated steel cord with improved fatigue resistance

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1555233A4 (de) 2011-05-11
EP1555233A1 (de) 2005-07-20
WO2004037702A1 (ja) 2004-05-06
CN1558865A (zh) 2004-12-29
JP4292151B2 (ja) 2009-07-08
CN1289378C (zh) 2006-12-13
KR100680926B1 (ko) 2007-02-08
WO2004037702A9 (ja) 2004-12-02
KR20040068177A (ko) 2004-07-30
JPWO2004037702A1 (ja) 2006-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1555233B1 (de) Seil für aufzug
KR101088834B1 (ko) 크레인용 합성섬유 로프 및 이의 제조방법
EP1561719B1 (de) Seil für aufzug und aufzugseinrichtung
CA2290130C (en) Sheathless synthetic fiber rope
CA1247471A (en) Rope
EP1060305B2 (de) Aufzugsystem
EP1586526B1 (de) Aufzugskabel
KR101665837B1 (ko) 엘리베이터용 로프
US9902594B2 (en) Elevator rope and elevator apparatus that uses same
EP2634130A1 (de) Seil für einen aufzug
EP1312574B1 (de) Kunstfaserseil für aufzüge
US9896307B2 (en) Elevator rope and elevator apparatus that uses same
CN110799438A (zh) 利用钢丝股加强的带
EP1371597B1 (de) Hauptseil für aufzug
JP6767327B2 (ja) エレベーターロープ
EP1329413A1 (de) Förderseil
CN116323458B (zh) 电梯用绳索及其制造方法
KR20120070606A (ko) 엘리베이터용 로프
JP7321390B2 (ja) エレベータ用ロープ
RS66023B1 (sr) Žičano uže kao vučni kabl za dizalice
KR200224820Y1 (ko) 코어와의 접촉압이 완화된 와이어 로프

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040504

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE GB

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20110412

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 60249466

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: B66B0007060000

Ipc: D07B0001220000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B66B 7/06 20060101ALI20180131BHEP

Ipc: D07B 1/22 20060101AFI20180131BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180226

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: HONDA, TAKENOBU

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 60249466

Country of ref document: DE

RIC2 Information provided on ipc code assigned after grant

Ipc: D07B 1/22 20060101AFI20180131BHEP

Ipc: B66B 7/06 20060101ALI20180131BHEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 60249466

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190307

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20181025

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181025

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210914

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 60249466

Country of ref document: DE