EP1553291B1 - Hubkolbenmaschine - Google Patents

Hubkolbenmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1553291B1
EP1553291B1 EP04405737A EP04405737A EP1553291B1 EP 1553291 B1 EP1553291 B1 EP 1553291B1 EP 04405737 A EP04405737 A EP 04405737A EP 04405737 A EP04405737 A EP 04405737A EP 1553291 B1 EP1553291 B1 EP 1553291B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
control ring
reciprocating engine
pistons
engine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04405737A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1553291A2 (de
EP1553291A3 (de
Inventor
Peter Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obrist Engineering GmbH
ixetic Bad Homburg GmbH
Visteon Global Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Obrist Engineering GmbH
ixetic Bad Homburg GmbH
Visteon Global Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obrist Engineering GmbH, ixetic Bad Homburg GmbH, Visteon Global Technologies Inc filed Critical Obrist Engineering GmbH
Publication of EP1553291A2 publication Critical patent/EP1553291A2/de
Publication of EP1553291A3 publication Critical patent/EP1553291A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1553291B1 publication Critical patent/EP1553291B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/053Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reciprocating engine with annularly arranged side by side, radially directed piston-cylinder units and with an eccentric shaft which extends through a cylinder enclosing the housing body of a machine housing and the eccentric controls the Ausinerhub the piston, wherein the inward stroke of the piston by a common, in the piston engaging control ring is controlled.
  • a reciprocating piston engine whose pistons are moved radially outwardly by an eccentric is through the EP 0088677 known.
  • the outward stroke of the piston is mechanically controlled by an eccentric and a rolling bearing enclosing this, while the inward stroke is effected by the force of a spring deformed by the lifting movement, so that it keeps the piston in contact with the outer ring of the rolling bearing.
  • a spring has the disadvantage, inter alia, that its arrangement adversely affects the size of the machine.
  • For your arrangement in the cylinder chamber also a space is needed, which acts as a dead space by an almost complete ejection of the medium is prevented during the Aus detailhub.
  • the machine size co-determining size of the coupling ring is obtained by its inclusion in a over the entire circumference of the cylinder block extending, also required for its assembly large annular channel.
  • This annular channel also serves to receive a stop, which is a lateral ejection of the coupling ring from the annular groove of the piston should prevent.
  • a stop which is a lateral ejection of the coupling ring from the annular groove of the piston should prevent.
  • the radial piston machine 1 has a preferably odd number of, for example, five piston-cylinder units 2,3, which are arranged side by side in a ring, in a common, relatively flat housing body 4 of a machine housing 5 by five radially directed, the piston 2 leading cylinder bores in the solid material 3 are incorporated.
  • the housing body 4 as shown in FIG Fig.2 preferably star-shaped and has five outer flange surfaces 6 for the tight assembly of exhaust valves 7 and a discharge line 8 enclosing cylinder heads.
  • the cylinder bores 3 end in a centric to the eccentric shaft 12 arranged as small as possible, circular gear chamber 10 in which the eccentric 11 of the eccentric shaft 12 with a rolling bearing 13 enclosing it performs a circulating movement.
  • the outer ring 14 of the example designed as a needle bearing roller bearing 13 is in constant contact with the facing him, inner end face 15 of the piston 2, so that the orbital motion of the eccentric 11, the piston 2 consecutively pushes radially outward to perform their Aus detailhub.
  • the five pistons 2 are coupled together by a polygonal control ring 16 by each engaging in a lateral recess 17 of the piston 2.
  • This coupling causes the control ring 16 to be pulled outward by the outward stroke of each piston 2 in order according to the orbital motion of the eccentric 11, and thus entraining the diametrically opposed pistons 2, pulling them inwardly to make their inward stroke.
  • the recess 17 of the piston has the shape of a guided in the direction of a secant and the cross-sectional shape of the control ring 16 adapted incision, thus having mutually parallel surfaces.
  • the recess 17 of the inner end face 15 of the piston 2 has the smallest possible distance, which corresponds to the thickness of a bottom wall 18 of the preferably designed as a hollow body piston 2 and it is on a limited peripheral region of the piston (2) as a lateral interruption of his in the cylinder 3 sliding cylindrical sliding surface executed.
  • the recesses 17 of the piston (2) and corresponding to the control ring 16, in deviation from the illustrated embodiment, also on the housing space 45 facing the other side of the housing body 4 may be provided. Also may be provided for the control ring 16, depending on the manufacturing cost and the forces occurring on it, other cross-sectional shapes, as corresponding to the disc-shaped design of the control ring 16 of the illustrated embodiment, such as square, so that a wider inner control surface 20 results.
  • five inner control surfaces 20 of the control ring 16 extend at least approximately and go over a small, provided for better distribution of forces acting on the control ring 16 forces rounding 22 in the circumferentially following inner control surface 20, so that the control ring 16 is a polygonal inner Contour has.
  • a slight convex curvature of these control surfaces 20 in the circumferential direction may be advantageous in order to counteract a load on the boundary surfaces 61, 62 of the contact surfaces which are transverse to the piston axis.
  • the control ring 16 can extend transversely through the piston 2 and in this direction relative to the piston unhindered perform a transverse movement, which results from the in-phase control of the orbital movement of the eccentric 11 control movement.
  • the laterally open recesses 17 allow the piston 2 during assembly of the machine, a simple assembly of the movable components.
  • control ring 16 In order to secure the control ring 16 in the direction of laterally outward in the recesses 17 of the piston (2), it slides in its circumferential movement in a circumferentially extending recess 65 of the housing body 4, which is designed for example as a radial incision.
  • the smallest possible executed gear housing 10 of the solid housing body 4 has laterally adjacent to the control ring 16 has a circular circumferential extension 66 corresponding to the size of the control ring 16, which allows its insertion into the one-piece housing body 4.
  • control ring 16 has five circular arc-shaped parts 21 of a cylindrical surface which are each bounded by a recess 23 of the control ring 16. These five recesses 23 each form an inflow opening to the laterally open through the recess 17, cylindrical interior 24 of the piston 2.
  • the recesses 23 are arranged such that they are shown in FIG Figure 3 extend over a lateral part of the respective engagement region of the control ring 16, and the inflow into the piston recess 17 corresponding to the side and thereby tangentially into the cylindrical interior 24 of the piston 2 takes place.
  • the diaphragm 33 of a check valve 31 is closed by means of its edge 35, e.g. fixed by welding.
  • the membrane 33 has a central closing part 32 and three web parts 34 extending from the latter in an arcuate manner to the membrane edge 35, so that the web parts 34 form spring elements for the lifting movement of the closing part 32.
  • the cylinder bores 3 are bounded by a plate-shaped part 36 of the cylinder head 9, which encloses a central outflow channel 37 against which the membrane 38 of a check valve rests on the outside, correspondingly the representation in Figure 4 is carried out the same as the diaphragm 33 of the valve 2 provided on the check valve.
  • connection blocks 39 which connect via connecting channels 40 to a connection to the machine housing 5 enclosing manifold 41.
  • the eccentric shaft 12 is mounted in the machine housing 5 or its bell-shaped housing body 50 by two roller bearings 42,43.
  • a drive-side sealing arrangement 44 seals the housing interior 45 axially to the outside, while the free, the eccentric 11 and a balance weight 46 supporting shaft end 47 ends in a housing space 48 which is closed by a flanged housing cover 49.
  • a compensation channel may extend through the eccentric shaft in a manner not shown.
  • the reciprocating piston engine 1 is particularly suitable as a compressor of a CO 2 air conditioning system for installation in the engine compartment of a motor vehicle. Furthermore, the essential components of the invention of the machine are designed so that they can be produced in a simple manner and mounted to each other.
  • the pistons 2 consist of two telescopically intermeshed parts, and prior to their combination, one of these parts, i. attached to the piston head 29 having part, the valve diaphragm 33 and the other part of the recess 17 made by a lateral milled recess. When joined by a press fit they take between them a piston ring 58.
  • a reciprocating piston engine 1 according to the invention is suitable for high rotational speeds of more than 10,000 revs / min, so that the balancing of the eccentric shaft 12 and the components rotating with it, i.a. by the balance weight 46 and e.g. a recess 60 on the co-rotating baffle plate 55 is of particular importance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
EP04405737A 2003-12-03 2004-11-29 Hubkolbenmaschine Not-in-force EP1553291B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10356373A DE10356373A1 (de) 2003-12-03 2003-12-03 Hubkolbenmaschine
DE10356373 2003-12-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1553291A2 EP1553291A2 (de) 2005-07-13
EP1553291A3 EP1553291A3 (de) 2008-03-12
EP1553291B1 true EP1553291B1 (de) 2009-03-11

Family

ID=34585294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04405737A Not-in-force EP1553291B1 (de) 2003-12-03 2004-11-29 Hubkolbenmaschine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7273004B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1553291B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4523394B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN1651720B (ja)
AT (1) ATE425358T1 (ja)
DE (2) DE10356373A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012005297A1 (de) 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Gea Bock Gmbh Verdichtereinheit, sowie Verdichter

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5227171B2 (ja) * 2005-08-05 2013-07-03 カールトン・ライフ・サポート・システムズ・インコーポレイテッド カム駆動ピストン圧縮機
DE102005061456B4 (de) * 2005-12-22 2015-09-24 Magna Powertrain Bad Homburg GmbH Zylinderblock einer Hubkolbenmaschine mit durch Spannring gehaltenen Zylinderköpfen
KR100934297B1 (ko) * 2007-09-27 2009-12-29 김배영 유체펌프
US8684704B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2014-04-01 Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. Radial cam-driven compressor and radial cam-driven compressor assemblies
US20100101534A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Tzu-Wei Yu Multiple-fuel rotary engine
DE102009006040A1 (de) 2009-01-24 2010-07-29 Bock Kältemaschinen GmbH Verdichter
CN101876302B (zh) * 2010-06-23 2012-05-23 宁波运星机械制造有限公司 一种多缸往复泵
JP5265814B2 (ja) * 2010-08-02 2013-08-14 日邦産業株式会社 流体回転機
CN102220902B (zh) * 2011-03-13 2016-05-04 李培基 直轴偏心多缸双循环内燃发动机
CN102900470A (zh) * 2011-07-25 2013-01-30 祁喜林 星形发动机
CN103967743A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-06 王彦彬 磁力式同平面多缸多级组合压缩机
CN103967745A (zh) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-06 王彦彬 同平面多缸多级凸轮组合压缩机
CN104776005A (zh) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-15 安徽工程大学 一种活塞式压缩机
US11002268B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2021-05-11 Cobham Mission Systems Davenport Lss Inc. Sealed cavity compressor to reduce contaminant induction
CN107313911A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-11-03 肖福俊 新型高性能四缸柱塞泵
CN108869231B (zh) * 2018-08-03 2024-02-13 东莞力嘉塑料制品有限公司 一种旋转式导轨驱动活塞泵
CN109404250B (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-11 安徽工业大学 一种燃气喷射发动机
DE102020211680A1 (de) 2020-09-17 2022-03-17 Thyssenkrupp Ag Kolben-Zylinder-Baugruppe für einen Radialkolbenverdichter sowie Radialkolbenverdichter

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259074A (en) * 1963-02-16 1966-07-05 Teves Kg Alfred Radial-piston machines
DE1653637C3 (de) * 1967-06-24 1975-03-13 Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Radialkolbenpumpe
US4128084A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-12-05 Iris Jean Carrington Sutherland Rotary engine
FR2523222A1 (fr) 1982-03-09 1983-09-16 Citroen Sa Pompe modulaire
DE3840691C2 (de) 1988-12-02 1997-02-13 Teves Gmbh Alfred Radialkolbenpumpe
US5338160A (en) * 1989-09-18 1994-08-16 Gesellschaft fur okologische Okomobil Technologie fur Fahrzeuge GmbH Individual controllable cylinder-plunger assemblies of a radial piston pump
AT394892B (de) * 1989-09-18 1992-07-10 Tech Hydraulikgeraete Ges M B Radialkolbenpumpe
DE19948445A1 (de) * 1999-10-08 2001-04-12 Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg 6-Kolben-Pumpe, insbesondere für geregelte Bremssysteme
US9083674B2 (en) * 2013-03-11 2015-07-14 Aol Inc. Systems and methods for sharing audio feeds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012005297A1 (de) 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Gea Bock Gmbh Verdichtereinheit, sowie Verdichter
WO2013139468A1 (de) 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 Gea Bock Gmbh Verdichtereinheit, sowie verdichter
CN104334876A (zh) * 2012-03-19 2015-02-04 Gea博客有限公司 压缩机单元及压缩机
US9771930B2 (en) 2012-03-19 2017-09-26 Gea Bock Gmbh Compressor unit, and compressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1553291A2 (de) 2005-07-13
US7273004B2 (en) 2007-09-25
CN1651720A (zh) 2005-08-10
US20050120984A1 (en) 2005-06-09
EP1553291A3 (de) 2008-03-12
DE10356373A1 (de) 2005-07-07
CN1651720B (zh) 2010-10-13
DE502004009129D1 (de) 2009-04-23
JP4523394B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
JP2005163792A (ja) 2005-06-23
ATE425358T1 (de) 2009-03-15

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