EP1542253A1 - Signalling device indicating the triggering of an electrical protection device - Google Patents
Signalling device indicating the triggering of an electrical protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1542253A1 EP1542253A1 EP04354033A EP04354033A EP1542253A1 EP 1542253 A1 EP1542253 A1 EP 1542253A1 EP 04354033 A EP04354033 A EP 04354033A EP 04354033 A EP04354033 A EP 04354033A EP 1542253 A1 EP1542253 A1 EP 1542253A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aforementioned
- signaling
- opening
- handle
- contacts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007727 signaling mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/042—Means for indicating condition of the switching device with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for signaling the triggering of a electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker housed in an insulating housing enclosing a pair of fixed and movable contacts, said movable contact being operable either manually by a lever mechanically connected to a contact support device said lever being pivotally mounted between a closed position and a open position of the contacts, and recalled in the open position by a spring of joystick, or automatically via a mechanism with a crew mobile device comprising the support device of the aforementioned movable contact mounted to rotate between the two aforementioned positions and connected to the handle by a transmission means so as to forming between the device and the handle a breakable mechanical connection, a means of triggered by a trigger to cause, in the event of an electrical fault, the breaking of the aforementioned mechanical connection causing the automatic triggering of the mechanism and separation of the contacts, regardless of the joystick, and a means of signaling of the tripped state of the circuit breaker.
- a electrical protection device such as
- the present invention solves these disadvantages and proposes a signaling device of a defect for an electrical apparatus, said device being of simple design and reducing the bulk of the assembly, without requiring an intermediate position for the controller.
- the subject of the present invention is a device for signaling the triggering an electrical protection device of the kind mentioned above, this device being characterized in that the aforementioned mobile unit has a profile different depending on the speed of opening of the contacts, this speed being different depending on whether it is a manual opening, or an opening due to an electrical fault, this profile being such that said crew actuates a signaling means only when opening of the contacts due to a fault.
- the aforementioned mobile equipment comprises a transmission rod articulated by one of its ends on the handle, and connected to articulated manner by its other end, on a hook, said hook being articulated on the device for supporting the movable contact, cooperating with the triggering means and comprising means for actuating the signaling means during an opening of contacts following a fault.
- the handle and the support device of the movable contact being each recalled in the open position by a spring, the inertia of lever, hook and support device, and spring return force respectively of the handle and the support device of the movable contact, are determined so that the speed of rotation of the hook during a fault opening is much higher than the speed of rotation of the joystick.
- the configuration of the hook and the connecting rod of aforementioned transmission are such that the hook does not act on the signaling means during a manual opening.
- the support device comprises a plate, said platen comprising means for recalling the signaling means in a position in which this means indicates a closed state of the contacts after a closure manual.
- the signaling means comprises a mechanical indicator or electric.
- the signaling means comprises a cooperating shutter with an opening provided in the housing so as to indicate the state of the device.
- the aforementioned flap is mounted in translation on the face the upper part of the apparatus, said component being able to assume two stable positions by means of friction or elastic feet.
- the aforementioned hook comprises a hooking tab adapted to operate the aforementioned pane.
- the aforementioned plate comprises a heel adapted to cooperate with part of the flap to recall said flap in a position in which it indicates a Untriggered state of the mechanism after manual closing of the device.
- the aforementioned signaling means comprises a detector to light or infra-red radiation allowing a common signaling for several devices arranged side by side.
- the present invention further relates to an electrical protection apparatus comprising a device comprising the preceding features taken alone or in combination.
- a device for opening the fixed contacts 1 and mobile 2 of a circuit-breaker D (shown partially) housed in an insulating housing B.
- This moving contact 2 can be manually operated by a handle 3 pivotally mounted between a position closure and an open position of the contacts 1,2, said lever 3 being recalled in opening position by a handle spring 4 and being connected to a support device 5 mobile contact 2, or platinum, said platen 5 being biased to the open position of the contact 2 by a spring 6.
- This movable contact 2 can also be actuated automatically via a mechanism M comprising the support device 5 of the movable contact 2, which is rotatably mounted between the two aforementioned positions and being connected to the handle 3 by a moving element E so as to form between the device 5 and the lever 3 a breakable mechanical connection.
- This mechanical connection comprises a transmission rod 7 articulated by one of its ends on the handle 3, and by its other end, on a hook 8 articulated on the plate 5 and cooperating with a means of trigger 9.
- This triggering means 9 comprises a trigger lever 10 controlled by a trigger T to cause, in the event of an electrical fault, the rupture of the mechanical connection that triggers the automatic triggering of the mechanism M and the separation of the contacts 1,2, independently of the joystick 3.
- a means for recalling the triggering means 9 to an armed position allows automatic reset of the mechanism when the handle 3 is in the open position.
- the apparatus also comprises a signaling means S of the triggered state of circuit breaker D.
- This signaling means S comprises a shutter 11 slidably mounted in translation into the upper wall of the housing B of the circuit breaker D and cooperating with a O opening provided in the housing B.
- This flap 11 is intended to cooperate with a leg 12 secured to the aforementioned hook 8 and with a heel 13 belonging to the plate 5 in a manner which will be described in the following.
- the apparatus D is in the open position, the fixed and movable contacts 1 and 2 being separated by manual opening.
- the rotation of the joystick 3 has led the rotation of the plate 5 in the counterclockwise direction.
- the hook 8 practically does not no change of position with respect to the plate 5.
- the configuration of the hook 8 and the bar 10, or lever, are such that no contact has been established between the tab 12 of the hook 8 and the flap 11, which remains in a so-called high position indicating that no triggering following a fault has occurred.
- the profile of the mobile equipment E in this position is shown in Figure 5.
- an automatic opening by unlocking has taken place following the appearance an electrical fault.
- the trigger T causes in rotation the trigger bar 10, which releases the hook 8 from its engagement with the trigger bar 10.
- the hook 8 thus released, the plate 5 can be driven in rotation in the direction of the opening of the contacts 1,2, being recalled in this position by the return spring 6.
- the speed of each element is a function of its inertia and the spring force of this element.
- the inertia of the hook 8 is less than that of the handle and the restoring force of the return spring 6 of the plate 5 is set to be greater than the return force of the spring 4 of the joystick 3.
- the speed the rotation of the hook 8 is greater than the speed of rotation of the handle 3.
- the release of the rotating plate 5 causes the hook 8 in a rapid movement of rotation.
- the tab 12 of the hook 8 drives the shutter 11 in translation to a position illustrated in Figure 3, in which the flap 11 is next to the opening O of the housing B, position of the flap 11 indicating an opening by unlocking of the mechanism M.
- the profile of the moving element E in this position is represented on the Figure 6.
- the handle 3 delayed by its high inertia and the low force of recall of its return spring 4 remained virtually immobile.
- the handle 3 is recalled slowly in the open position shown in Figure 4.
- the hook 8 is rotated in the direction of clockwise and the flap 11 remains in the down position as shown in Figure 4, to signal a default opening of the mechanism.
- the heel 13 of the plate 5 will result in again the flap 11 in the high position as illustrated in Figure 2.
- a device for signaling the opening of a device for example a circuit-breaker, only if this opening is caused by the unlocking its mechanism M during a fault of the overload, short-circuit type, or when the order of a suitable auxiliary is sent, this signaling device being built into the product. It is no longer necessary to use an accessory additional information and the taking of information is carried out at the level of a single element, the a simplification of the design of the apparatus comprising this function of signaling.
- the mechanism state signaling system according to the invention is related to its sequence of operation.
- the identification of the sequence of operation is carried out thanks to differential speeds of the elements, said speeds being determined by the inertia of said elements and the return forces of their spring.
- sequence memory can be erased either automatically by closing the handle or by another body separate.
- the LED can also be provide the classic open / closed signaling function by adding a third intermediate position to the indicator 11 and a second heel facing the 13 on the plate 5.
- the invention applies to any device such as a circuit breaker or a differential switch and generally to any device which provides a trigger by any means other than manual opening.
- the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means thus described. that their combinations if they are carried out according to his spirit.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de signalisation du déclenchement d'un appareil de protection électrique tel un disjoncteur logé dans un boítier isolant renfermant une paire de contacts fixe et mobile, ledit contact mobile pouvant être actionné soit manuellement par une manette reliée mécaniquement à un dispositif de support du contact mobile, ladite manette étant montée à pivotement entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture des contacts, et rappelée en position d'ouverture par un ressort de manette, soit automatiquement par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme comportant un équipage mobile comprenant le dispositif de support du contact mobile précité monté à rotation entre les deux positions précitées et relié à la manette par un moyen de transmission de manière à former entre le dispositif et la manette une liaison mécanique brisable, un moyen de déclenchement commandé par un déclencheur pour provoquer, en cas de défaut électrique, la rupture de la liaison mécanique précitée entraínant le déclenchement automatique du mécanisme et la séparation des contacts, indépendamment de la manette, et un moyen de signalisation de l'état déclenché du disjoncteur.The present invention relates to a device for signaling the triggering of a electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker housed in an insulating housing enclosing a pair of fixed and movable contacts, said movable contact being operable either manually by a lever mechanically connected to a contact support device said lever being pivotally mounted between a closed position and a open position of the contacts, and recalled in the open position by a spring of joystick, or automatically via a mechanism with a crew mobile device comprising the support device of the aforementioned movable contact mounted to rotate between the two aforementioned positions and connected to the handle by a transmission means so as to forming between the device and the handle a breakable mechanical connection, a means of triggered by a trigger to cause, in the event of an electrical fault, the breaking of the aforementioned mechanical connection causing the automatic triggering of the mechanism and separation of the contacts, regardless of the joystick, and a means of signaling of the tripped state of the circuit breaker.
On connaít des dispositifs permettant de signaler l'ouverture d'un appareil de protection électrique tel un disjoncteur, uniquement si cette ouverture est occasionnée par le déverrouillage de son mécanisme à la suite d'un défaut de type surcharge, court-circuit ou suite à l'ordre d'un auxiliaire adapté. Ces dispositifs comprennent généralement un accessoire modulaire qui s'adapte à l'appareil, tel un module latéral comportant le mécanisme de signalisation électrique et mécanique, l'information de déclenchement étant donnée par la barre et la poignée. Cette fonction est donc réalisée par une pièce supplémentaire d'où un coût et un encombrement plus importants.There are known devices for signaling the opening of a protective device such a breaker, only if this opening is caused by the unlocking of its mechanism as a result of an overload, short circuit or following the order of a suitable auxiliary. These devices usually include a modular accessory that fits the device, such as a side module with the electrical and mechanical signaling mechanism, the triggering information being given by the bar and the handle. This function is therefore performed by a room additional where a cost and a larger size.
On connaít aussi un appareil tel que décrit dans le document FR 2 616 583, comportant un
dispositif de signalisation de défaut intégré à l'appareil. Or, dans ce type d'appareil, la
signalisation du défaut est réalisée au moyen d'un mécanisme interne à l'appareil et
également de la manette, laquelle prend une position intermédiaire pour signaler le défaut.
Or, cette position intermédiaire de la manette n'est pas normalisée et n'est donc pas toujours
facilement compréhensible pour l'utilisateur. There is also known an apparatus as described in the
La présente invention résout ces inconvénients et propose un dispositif de signalisation d'un défaut pour un appareil électrique, ledit dispositif étant de conception simple et réduisant l'encombrement de l'ensemble, sans nécessiter de position intermédiaire pour la manette.The present invention solves these disadvantages and proposes a signaling device of a defect for an electrical apparatus, said device being of simple design and reducing the bulk of the assembly, without requiring an intermediate position for the controller.
A cet effet, la présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de signalisation du déclenchement d'un appareil de protection électrique du genre précédemment mentionné, ce dispositif étant caractérisé en ce que l'équipage mobile précité présente un profil différent en fonction de la vitesse d'ouverture des contacts, cette vitesse étant différente selon qu'il s'agit d'une ouverture manuelle, ou d'une ouverture suite à un défaut électrique, ce profil étant tel que ledit équipage actionne un moyen de signalisation seulement lors d'une ouverture des contacts suite à un défaut.For this purpose, the subject of the present invention is a device for signaling the triggering an electrical protection device of the kind mentioned above, this device being characterized in that the aforementioned mobile unit has a profile different depending on the speed of opening of the contacts, this speed being different depending on whether it is a manual opening, or an opening due to an electrical fault, this profile being such that said crew actuates a signaling means only when opening of the contacts due to a fault.
Selon une réalisation particulière de l'invention, l'équipage mobile précité comprend une biellette de transmission articulée par l'une de ses extrémités sur la manette, et reliée de manière articulée par son autre extrémité, sur un crochet, ledit crochet étant articulé sur le dispositif de support du contact mobile, coopérant avec le moyen de déclenchement et comportant un moyen pour actionner le moyen de signalisation lors d'une ouverture des contacts suite à un défaut.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned mobile equipment comprises a transmission rod articulated by one of its ends on the handle, and connected to articulated manner by its other end, on a hook, said hook being articulated on the device for supporting the movable contact, cooperating with the triggering means and comprising means for actuating the signaling means during an opening of contacts following a fault.
Selon une caractéristique particulière de l'invention, la manette et le dispositif de support du contact mobile étant chacun rappelés en position d'ouverture par un ressort, l'inertie de la manette, du crochet et du dispositif de support, et la force de rappel des ressorts respectivement de la manette et du dispositif de support du contact mobile, sont déterminés de façon que la vitesse de rotation du crochet lors d'une ouverture sur défaut soit beaucoup plus élevée que la vitesse de rotation de la manette.According to a particular characteristic of the invention, the handle and the support device of the movable contact being each recalled in the open position by a spring, the inertia of lever, hook and support device, and spring return force respectively of the handle and the support device of the movable contact, are determined so that the speed of rotation of the hook during a fault opening is much higher than the speed of rotation of the joystick.
Selon une autre caractéristique, la configuration du crochet et de la biellette de transmission précitée sont telles que le crochet n'agit pas sur le moyen de signalisation lors d'une ouverture manuelle. According to another characteristic, the configuration of the hook and the connecting rod of aforementioned transmission are such that the hook does not act on the signaling means during a manual opening.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dispositif de support comporte une platine, ladite platine comportant un moyen pour rappeler le moyen de signalisation dans une position dans laquelle ce moyen indique un état fermé des contacts après une fermeture manuelle.According to another characteristic of the invention, the support device comprises a plate, said platen comprising means for recalling the signaling means in a position in which this means indicates a closed state of the contacts after a closure manual.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le moyen de signalisation comporte un voyant mécanique ou électrique.According to another characteristic, the signaling means comprises a mechanical indicator or electric.
Selon une réalisation particulière, le moyen de signalisation comporte un volet coopérant avec une ouverture prévue dans le boítier de manière à signaler l'état de l'appareil.According to a particular embodiment, the signaling means comprises a cooperating shutter with an opening provided in the housing so as to indicate the state of the device.
Selon une caractéristique particulière, le volet précité est monté en translation sur la face supérieure de l'appareil, ledit volet pouvant prendre deux positions stables matérialisées au moyen d'une friction ou de pattes élastiques.According to a particular characteristic, the aforementioned flap is mounted in translation on the face the upper part of the apparatus, said component being able to assume two stable positions by means of friction or elastic feet.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le crochet précité comporte une patte d'accrochage apte à actionner le volet précité.According to another characteristic, the aforementioned hook comprises a hooking tab adapted to operate the aforementioned pane.
Selon une autre caractéristique, la platine précitée comporte un talon apte à coopérer avec une partie du volet pour rappeler ledit volet dans une position dans laquelle il indique un état non déclenché du mécanisme après une fermeture manuelle de l'appareil.According to another feature, the aforementioned plate comprises a heel adapted to cooperate with part of the flap to recall said flap in a position in which it indicates a Untriggered state of the mechanism after manual closing of the device.
Selon une autre caractéristique, le moyen de signalisation précité comporte un détecteur à rayonnement lumineux ou infra rouge permettant une signalisation commune pour plusieurs appareils disposés côte à côte.According to another characteristic, the aforementioned signaling means comprises a detector to light or infra-red radiation allowing a common signaling for several devices arranged side by side.
La présente invention a encore pour objet un appareil de protection électrique comportant un dispositif comportant les caractéristiques précédentes prises seules ou en combinaison.The present invention further relates to an electrical protection apparatus comprising a device comprising the preceding features taken alone or in combination.
Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaítront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple et dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue partielle et en coupe illustrant une partie d'un disjoncteur comprenant les contacts, le mécanisme d'ouverture des contacts, la manette et le dispositif de signalisation d'un défaut, en position ouverte de l'appareil après une ouverture manuelle,
- La figure 2 est une vue identique à la précédente, illustrant l'appareil en position fermée après une fermeture manuelle,
- La figure 3 est une vue identique aux précédentes, illustrant l'appareil en position ouverte, après une ouverture par déverrouillage sur défaut.
- La figure 4 est une vue identique aux précédentes, illustrant l'appareil en position ouverte après déverrouillage sur défaut, la poignée ayant été ramenée en position ouverte, et
- Les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues identiques respectivement aux figures 1 et 3, mais illustrant particulièrement le changement de profil de l'équipage mobile en fonction de la vitesse d'ouverture du mécanisme.
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view illustrating a part of a circuit breaker comprising the contacts, the mechanism for opening the contacts, the handle and the device for signaling a fault, in the open position of the apparatus after a manual opening,
- FIG. 2 is a view identical to the previous one, illustrating the apparatus in the closed position after a manual closure,
- Figure 3 is a view identical to the previous, illustrating the apparatus in the open position, after opening by unlocking fault.
- FIG. 4 is a view identical to the previous ones, illustrating the apparatus in the open position after unlocking on a fault, the handle having been brought back to the open position, and
- Figures 5 and 6 are views respectively identical to Figures 1 and 3, but particularly illustrating the change of profile of the moving assembly as a function of the opening speed of the mechanism.
Sur les figures, on voit un dispositif d'ouverture des contacts fixe 1 et mobile 2 d'un
disjoncteur D (représenté partiellement) logé dans un boítier isolant B. Ce contact mobile 2
peut être actionné manuellement par une manette 3 montée à pivotement entre une position
de fermeture et une position d'ouverture des contacts 1,2, ladite manette 3 étant rappelée en
position d'ouverture par un ressort de manette 4 et étant reliée à un dispositif de support 5
du contact mobile 2, ou platine, ladite platine 5 étant rappelée en position d'ouverture du
contact 2 par un ressort 6. Ce contact mobile 2 peut également être actionné
automatiquement par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme M comportant le dispositif de support
5 du contact mobile 2, lequel étant monté à rotation entre les deux positions précitées et
étant relié à la manette 3 par un équipage mobile E de manière à former entre le dispositif 5
et la manette 3 une liaison mécanique brisable. Cette liaison mécanique comprend une
biellette de transmission 7 articulée par l'une de ses extrémités sur la manette 3, et par son
autre extrémité, sur un crochet 8 articulé sur la platine 5 et coopérant avec un moyen de
déclenchement 9. Ce moyen de déclenchement 9 comprend un levier de déclenchement 10
commandé par un déclencheur T pour provoquer, en cas de défaut électrique, la rupture de
la liaison mécanique entraínant le déclenchement automatique du mécanisme M et la
séparation des contacts 1,2, indépendamment de la manette 3. Un moyen de rappel du
moyen de déclenchement 9 vers une position armée, autorise le réarmement automatique
du mécanisme lorsque la manette 3 est en position d'ouverture.In the figures, we see a device for opening the
L'appareil comporte également un moyen de signalisation S de l'état déclenché du
disjoncteur D. Ce moyen de signalisation S comprend un volet 11 monté coulissant en
translation dans la paroi supérieure du boítier B du disjoncteur D et coopérant avec une
ouverture O prévue dans le boítier B. Ce volet 11 est destiné à coopérer avec une patte 12
solidaire du crochet précité 8 et avec un talon 13 appartenant à la platine 5 d'une manière
qui va être décrite dans ce qui suit.The apparatus also comprises a signaling means S of the triggered state of
circuit breaker D. This signaling means S comprises a
Le fonctionnement du dispositif de signalisation de défaut S selon l'invention va être décrit dans ce qui suit en référence aux figures.The operation of the fault signaling device S according to the invention will be described in the following with reference to the figures.
Sur la figure 1, l'appareil D est en position ouverte, les contacts fixe 1 et mobile 2 étant
séparés suite à une ouverture manuelle. Lors de cette manoeuvre, la rotation de la manette 3
a entraíné la rotation de la platine 5 dans le sens anti-horaire. Le crochet 8 n'a pratiquement
pas changé de position par rapport à la platine 5. La configuration du crochet 8 et de la
barre 10, ou levier, sont telles qu'aucun contact ne s'est établi entre la patte 12 du crochet 8
et le volet 11, lequel reste dans une position dite haute indiquant qu'aucun déclenchement
suite à un défaut ne s'est produit. Le profil de l'équipage mobile E dans cette position est
représenté sur la figure 5.In FIG. 1, the apparatus D is in the open position, the fixed and
Sur la figure 2, une manoeuvre de fermeture manuelle a eu lieu ayant entraíné la rotation de
la platine 5 dans le sens horaire jusqu'à ce que les contacts 1,2 soient dans une position
fermée.In FIG. 2, a manual closing maneuver has taken place which has led to the rotation of
the
Dans cette position fermée des contacts 1,2, le talon 13 est en appui contre une partie en
saillie 11a du volet 11, ladite partie en saillie s'étendant perpendiculairement à la direction
longitudinale du volet 11, de façon à polariser ce volet 11 dans une direction opposée à la
manette 3.In this closed position of the
Sur la figure 3, une ouverture automatique par déverrouillage a eu lieu suite à l'apparition
d'un défaut électrique. Lors de l'apparition d'un défaut électrique, le déclencheur T entraíne
en rotation la barre de déclenchement 10, ce qui libère le crochet 8 de son engagement avec
la barre de déclenchement 10. Le crochet 8 ainsi libéré, la platine 5 peut être entraínée en
rotation dans le sens de l'ouverture des contacts 1,2, étant rappelée dans cette position par
le ressort de rappel 6. Or, la vitesse de chaque élément est fonction de son inertie et de la
force du ressort de rappel de cet élément. L'inertie du crochet 8 est inférieure à celle de la
manette et la force de rappel du ressort de rappel 6 de la platine 5 est réglée de manière à
être supérieure à la force de rappel du ressort 4 de la manette 3. En conséquence, la vitesse
de rotation du crochet 8 est supérieure à la vitesse de rotation de la poignée 3. De ce fait, la
libération de la platine 5 en rotation entraíne le crochet 8 dans un rapide mouvement de
rotation. Pendant ce mouvement, la patte 12 du crochet 8 entraíne le volet 11 en translation
vers une position illustrée sur la figure 3, dans laquelle le volet 11 se trouve en regard de
l'ouverture O du boítier B, position du volet 11 indiquant une ouverture par déverrouillage
du mécanisme M. Le profil de l'équipage mobile E dans cette position est représenté sur la
figure 6. Pendant ce temps, la poignée 3 retardée par sa forte inertie et la faible force de
rappel de son ressort de rappel 4 est restée pratiquement immobile. Puis, la poignée 3 est
rappelée lentement en position ouverte illustrée sur la figure 4. Pendant ce mouvement, le
crochet 8 est entraíné en rotation dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre et le volet 11 reste
en position basse telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 4, pour signaler une ouverture par défaut du
mécanisme. Lors d'une fermeture manuelle ultérieure, le talon 13 de la platine 5 entraínera
de nouveau le volet 11 en position haute telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 2.In FIG. 3, an automatic opening by unlocking has taken place following the appearance
an electrical fault. When an electrical fault occurs, the trigger T causes
in rotation the
On a donc réalisé grâce à l'invention, un dispositif de signalisation de l'ouverture d'un appareil, par exemple un disjoncteur, uniquement si cette ouverture est occasionnée par le déverrouillage de son mécanisme M à l'occasion d'un défaut de type surcharge, court-circuit, ou lorsque l'ordre d'un auxiliaire adapté est envoyé, ce dispositif de signalisation étant intégré au produit. Il n'est alors plus nécessaire de recourir à un accessoire supplémentaire et la prise d'informations est réalisée au niveau d'un seul élément, le crochet, d'où une simplification de la conception de l'appareil comportant cette fonction de signalisation.It has therefore been realized thanks to the invention, a device for signaling the opening of a device, for example a circuit-breaker, only if this opening is caused by the unlocking its mechanism M during a fault of the overload, short-circuit type, or when the order of a suitable auxiliary is sent, this signaling device being built into the product. It is no longer necessary to use an accessory additional information and the taking of information is carried out at the level of a single element, the a simplification of the design of the apparatus comprising this function of signaling.
Le système de signalisation d'état de mécanisme selon l'invention est lié à sa séquence de fonctionnement. L'identification de la séquence de fonctionnement est réalisée grâce aux vitesses différentielles des éléments, lesdites vitesses étant déterminées par l'inertie desdits éléments et les forces de rappel de leur ressort. The mechanism state signaling system according to the invention is related to its sequence of operation. The identification of the sequence of operation is carried out thanks to differential speeds of the elements, said speeds being determined by the inertia of said elements and the return forces of their spring.
On notera également que la mémorisation de séquence peut être effacée soit automatiquement par une manoeuvre de fermeture de la poignée ou par un autre organe distinct.It should also be noted that the sequence memory can be erased either automatically by closing the handle or by another body separate.
En plus de la fonction signalisation défaut décrite précédemment le voyant peut également
assurer la fonction classique de signalisation Ouvert / Fermé en ajoutant une troisième
position intermédiaire au voyant 11 et un deuxième talon en regard du 13 sur la platine 5.In addition to the fault signaling function previously described, the LED can also be
provide the classic open / closed signaling function by adding a third
intermediate position to the
L'invention s'applique à tout appareil tel un disjoncteur ou un interrupteur différentiel et de façon générale à tout appareil assurant un déclenchement par un autre moyen que par une ouverture manuelle.The invention applies to any device such as a circuit breaker or a differential switch and generally to any device which provides a trigger by any means other than manual opening.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et illustrés qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemple.Of course, the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments which have been given only as an example.
Au contraire, l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit.On the contrary, the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means thus described. that their combinations if they are carried out according to his spirit.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0314339A FR2863403B1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2003-12-08 | DEVICE FOR SIGNALING THE TRIGGERING OF AN ELECTRICAL PROTECTION DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME |
FR0314339 | 2003-12-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1542253A1 true EP1542253A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP1542253B1 EP1542253B1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=34508609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040354033 Expired - Lifetime EP1542253B1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2004-09-10 | Signalling device indicating the triggering of an electrical protection device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1542253B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004003328T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2275196T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2863403B1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2083434A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-29 | Hager-Electro SAS | System for signalling an electrical fault in a switchgear |
FR2931998A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-04 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRICAL CUTTING APPARATUS COMPRISING A DEVICE FOR SIGNALING THE CONTACTS WELDING, AND AN ELECTRICAL CUTTING APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
CN101042961B (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2010-10-13 | 陈庆荣 | Electrical component with special contact tip structure |
EP2242078A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-20 | Eaton Corporation | Mechanism or resettable trip indicator mechanism for a circuit interrupter and circuit interrupter including the same |
CN103337428A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-02 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Micro breaker having fault indication device |
CN103346047A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker with failure tripping indicating device |
CN104505307A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Release indicating mechanism and release machine with same |
EP2975628A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Signaling device fault in an electric power protection apparatus and apparatus having such a device |
CN106158525A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 | A kind of chopper |
CN106158523A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker failure tripping indicating device |
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CN102064054B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2014-02-26 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Thermal electromagnetic tripping device and buckle mechanism thereof |
DE102015207802A1 (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Tripping an arc fault protection system |
DE102015110406B4 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | Abb Ag | Electrical service switching device with a switch position indicator |
DE102016123957A1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | breaker |
FR3123141A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-25 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electrical protection devices and systems |
FR3123142A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-25 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Electrical protection devices and systems comprising an integrated cut-off module |
FR3134226A1 (en) | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-06 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Modular electrical protection device with control and power modules |
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EP0408466A2 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-16 | Merlin Gerin | Operating mechanism for an electric switch |
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- 2003-12-08 FR FR0314339A patent/FR2863403B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
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- 2004-09-10 DE DE200460003328 patent/DE602004003328T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 EP EP20040354033 patent/EP1542253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 ES ES04354033T patent/ES2275196T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2616583A1 (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1988-12-16 | Merlin Gerin | CONTROL MECHANISM OF A MINIATURE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER |
EP0408466A2 (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-16 | Merlin Gerin | Operating mechanism for an electric switch |
Cited By (20)
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CN101042961B (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2010-10-13 | 陈庆荣 | Electrical component with special contact tip structure |
EP2083434A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-29 | Hager-Electro SAS | System for signalling an electrical fault in a switchgear |
FR2926923A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-31 | Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac | SYSTEM FOR SIGNALING AN ELECTRICAL FAULT IN A CUTTING APPARATUS |
WO2009095614A2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Hager-Electro Sas | System for signalling an electrical defect in an isolating apparatus |
WO2009095614A3 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-11-05 | Hager-Electro Sas | System for signalling an electrical defect in an isolating apparatus |
CN101933110A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2010-12-29 | 黑格电子股份有限公司 | System for signalling an electrical defect in an isolating apparatus |
CN104409290A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2015-03-11 | 黑格电子股份有限公司 | System for signalling an electrical defect in an isolating apparatus |
FR2931998A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-04 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRICAL CUTTING APPARATUS COMPRISING A DEVICE FOR SIGNALING THE CONTACTS WELDING, AND AN ELECTRICAL CUTTING APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE |
EP2131378A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-09 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Device for controlling an electrical cut-off device comprising a device for indicating the weld of the contacts, and electrical cut-off device including such a device |
EP2242078A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-20 | Eaton Corporation | Mechanism or resettable trip indicator mechanism for a circuit interrupter and circuit interrupter including the same |
CN103346047A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker with failure tripping indicating device |
CN103337428A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-02 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Micro breaker having fault indication device |
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EP2975628A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Signaling device fault in an electric power protection apparatus and apparatus having such a device |
CN104505307A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Release indicating mechanism and release machine with same |
CN104505307B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-04-19 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Release indicating mechanism and release machine with same |
CN106158523A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker failure tripping indicating device |
CN106158523B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-02-05 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of circuit breaker failure tripping indicating device |
CN106158525A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 | A kind of chopper |
CN106158525B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-02-26 | 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 | A kind of breaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2275196T3 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
DE602004003328T2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
FR2863403B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 |
DE602004003328D1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
FR2863403A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 |
EP1542253B1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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