EP1541414A2 - Projecteur pour un véhicule - Google Patents

Projecteur pour un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1541414A2
EP1541414A2 EP04027363A EP04027363A EP1541414A2 EP 1541414 A2 EP1541414 A2 EP 1541414A2 EP 04027363 A EP04027363 A EP 04027363A EP 04027363 A EP04027363 A EP 04027363A EP 1541414 A2 EP1541414 A2 EP 1541414A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
headlight
light exit
section
headlamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04027363A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1541414B1 (fr
EP1541414A3 (fr
Inventor
Carsten Dr. Freek
Wolfgang Hendrischk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hella GmbH and Co KGaA
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Hella KGaA Huek and Co
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hella KGaA Huek and Co, Volkswagen AG filed Critical Hella KGaA Huek and Co
Publication of EP1541414A2 publication Critical patent/EP1541414A2/fr
Publication of EP1541414A3 publication Critical patent/EP1541414A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1541414B1 publication Critical patent/EP1541414B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
    • F21S41/331—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of complete annular areas
    • F21S41/332—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of complete annular areas with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
    • F21S41/334—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors
    • F21S41/335—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors with continuity at the junction between adjacent areas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a headlight for a motor vehicle with a in a housing arranged light source and with a light exit opening for the exit of means of the Light source of producible light.
  • DE 196 52 159 A1 is a lighting device with such a headlight known, wherein the illumination device as low beam and / or high beam and / or Fog light can be formed.
  • the headlight disclosed in DE 196 52 159 A1 has a housing in which a reflector is arranged, in which a light source in the form of a Incandescent lamp or a gas discharge lamp is used.
  • the housing has a Light exit opening, which is covered with a translucent disc, made of glass or plastic can exist.
  • the cover may be formed substantially smooth or optical elements, by the light reflected by the reflector when passing through is deflected by the cover.
  • the headlight according to DE 196 52 159 A1 has a marker lamp, which serves to mark the outlines of the vehicle to the front.
  • At least one is Light guide provided in the light emitted at one end of a light source is coupled.
  • the light source the light source of the headlamp is not used but a separate light source, which may be, for example, a light bulb.
  • a reflector may be provided by the light emitted by the light source the entrance end of the light guide is concentrated.
  • the reflector can, for example, a have at least approximately ellipsoidal shape, wherein the light source in the region of the first Focal point of the reflector is arranged and the inlet end of the light guide in the Area of the second focus of the reflector is arranged.
  • a headlamp for vehicles with an annular light guide for Forming a marker lamp disclosed, which also almost completely over the Outline of the headlamp runs, which receives the light emitted by a light source and in the light over its course exits its lateral surface, but with the thermal decoupling a light guide between the light source and the light guide is arranged, which receives the light of the light source on the front side and located at its Split back into two arms.
  • Each of the arms couples its light into the two ends of the light-guiding element.
  • a low beam headlamp for motor vehicles with a parabolic Reflector in the form of a body of revolution with a central optical axis as Rotation axis and a focal point arranged on it, at least one longitudinal dipped beam filament arranged on the axis in front of the focal point is known, and a cover and distribution disc, wherein the reflector in its rear wall has an opening in the form of a rotation opening with the axis as the axis of rotation, and wherein a ring zone, which the opening in the generation of the dipped beam fully enclosing portion of the reflector, with ribbed or grooved Scattering elements is provided and at least approximately defined by the fact that everyone single mirror point of the ring zone on the front plane of the cover projected an image which includes the point of the optical axis on the front plane of the cover.
  • headlamps are e.g. from DE 100 33 766 A1, the DE 100 52 653 A1, DE 101 18 687 A1 and DE 198 29 586 A1. It will be according to DE 100 33 766 A1, DE 100 52 653 A1 and DE 198 29 586 A1 incandescent lamps used as light source. From DE 101 18 687 A1 also the use of Gas discharge lamps known.
  • a headlight for a motor vehicle with a in a (opaque) housing arranged bulbs and with a light exit opening dissolved to the emergence of light producible by the light source, wherein the Light exit opening is annular.
  • the above task is also by a Headlamp for a motor vehicle with one in a (opaque) housing arranged bulbs solved, wherein the housing has a light exit opening to the outlet of light which can be generated by means of the luminous means, wherein the light exit opening is annular.
  • the aforementioned headlights in particular have a reflector, by means of which the light generated by means of the light source on the light exit opening is reflected.
  • An annular embodiment of the light exit opening according to the invention comprises in particular, a circular configuration of the annular light exit opening, they can but also an elliptical or a circular or elliptical design with straight Include edges.
  • An annular configuration of the light exit opening in the sense of The invention may also include an eccentric configuration.
  • An annular Design of the light exit opening according to the invention is in particular in one Edge region of a light exit cross section arranged.
  • a light exit cross-section comprises in particular, an area substantially orthogonal to a main radiation direction of the light, through which light can escape from a housing.
  • a lighting means according to the invention in particular an incandescent lamp or a gas discharge lamp.
  • the light exit opening one, in particular middle, inner radius and an outer radius, wherein the, in particular middle, inner radius is at least half of, in particular middle, outer radius.
  • the light exit opening comprises a translucent cover, on which an opaque aperture is arranged. These Aperture can be executed as part of the housing. The opaque aperture can also be integrated in the translucent cover. In a further advantageous embodiment According to the invention, the light exit opening comprises an annular transparent cover.
  • a light source having a different function from the bulb or Functionality is in the interior of the light exit opening or in the housing, a light source having a different function from the bulb or Functionality arranged.
  • the light source may e.g. Part of a direction indicator, one High beam, a marker lamp or a fog light.
  • the headlamp comprises a reflector, by means of which the light which can be generated by means of the luminous means is directed to a light exit cross section is reflective, in which the light exit opening is arranged, wherein the reflector such is designed such that it reflects the light which can be generated by means of the luminous means such that at least 60%, in particular at least 70%, of the light exit cross section reflected light hit the light exit opening. It can also be provided that advantageously at least 80%, in particular at least 90%, of the light exit cross section reflected light hit the light exit opening.
  • a headlamp for a motor vehicle with a in a light emitting device arranged in a housing for generating light
  • the Headlamp comprises a reflector, by means of which the producible by means of the illuminant Light is reflected on a light exit cross-section
  • the reflector designed in such a way in that it reflects the light which can be generated by means of the luminous means such that at least 60%, in particular at least 70%, of the light reflected onto the light exit cross section make an annular cutout of the light exit cross section.
  • the annular cutout the light exit cross-section forms in particular at least substantially the Edge region of the light exit cross section. It can also be provided that advantageously at least 80%, in particular at least 90%, of the light exit cross section reflected light on the annular section of the light exit cross-section to meet.
  • the reflector has a cross section a non-steady area.
  • a headlamp for a motor vehicle with a in a light arranged on a housing and with a light exit opening for the exit of solved by the light source generated light
  • the headlamp a reflector comprises, by means of which the light which can be generated by means of the illuminant is applied to the Light exit opening is reflective, and wherein the reflector is a cross section with a not continuous area.
  • the ratio of, in particular average, outer radius to, in particular middle, inner radius less than 1.9, especially less than 1.75.
  • the ratio of, in particular average, outer radius to, in particular middle, inner radius more than 1.25, in particular more than 1.5.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a headlight 1 for a motor vehicle with a in a housing 2 arranged lighting means 3 for generating light.
  • the headlight 1 comprises a reflector 5, by means of which the light which can be generated by means of the luminous means 3 a light exit cross section DL is reflected.
  • the headlight 1 also has a Aperture 4, by means of which it is prevented that by means of the illuminant 3 can be generated light directly on the light exit cross section DL meets.
  • the housing 2 has in the region of the light exit cross section DL a translucent Cover 7, on which an opaque aperture 8 to form an annular Light exit opening 6 is arranged.
  • the opaque aperture 8 may be inside or outside be arranged on the translucent cover 7.
  • the opaque aperture 8 can be integrated into the translucent cover 7.
  • the annular light exit opening 6 has an inner radius RI and an outer radius RA, wherein the inner radius RI is at least half of the outer radius RA. in the present embodiment, the inner radius RI is 80mm and the outer radius RA 130mm.
  • the reflector 5 is designed such that it by means of the light source. 3 can be generated light in such a way that in about 80% of the light exit cross-section DL reflected light strike an annular section of the light exit cross section DL, which corresponds to the annular light exit opening 6.
  • the reflector 5 has a cross section with a non-continuous region 10. Not continuous region 10 is in a middle third of the cross section of the reflector. 5 arranged.
  • the reflector 5 also has an inner region 11 and one of the inner Area 11 by the discontinuous area 10 separate outer area 12. Downtown the reflector 5 has an opening 13.
  • Fig. 2 shows a headlamp assembly 20 having an annular light exit opening having headlights 21 for a low beam, corresponding to the headlight 1 can be designed.
  • the headlamp assembly 20 further includes a high beam 22, a Direction indicator 23 and a fog light 24 on.
  • the headlight 21 has a annular light exit opening formed by means of, e.g. made of glass or plastic, translucent cover 25 is closed, the grooves 26 for scattering light having.
  • Fig. 4 shows a front view of the reflector 5.
  • the outer region 12 of the reflector 5 has four segments 40, 41, 42 and 43 on.
  • the dividing line 53 extends between segment 40 and 43 opposite to the axis marked as x-axis at an angle of 60 °.
  • the dividing line 52 between segment 43 and 42 extends at an angle of 120 ° with respect to the x-axis.
  • the Dividing line 51 between segment 41 and 42 extends at an angle relative to the x-axis of 240 °.
  • the dividing line 50 between segment 40 and 41 is opposite to the x-axis below an angle of 300 °.
  • the inner region 11 of the reflector 5 has two segments 44 and 45 which are separated by a dividing line 54.
  • the dividing line 54 between segment 44 and 45 runs parallel to the axis marked as the y-axis.
  • the third spatial direction with a to the in the orthogonal direction spanned by the x-axis and the y-axis is called in the hereafter referred to as a z-axis.
  • the segment 44 is between two designated by reference numerals 60 and 61 Points concave curved.
  • the point 60 is positioned on the segment 44 and the Segment 44 in the point 60 curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 65, which meets the point 60, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by -5 °.
  • the point 61 is positioned on the segment 44 and the segment 44 in the point 61 curved such that a light emitted from the light emitting means 3, the to the point 61, is reflected in a direction that deviates from the z-axis by 40 °.
  • the point 71 is positioned on the segment 40 and the Segment 40 in point 71 is curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 76, which hits the point 71, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by 5 °.
  • the segment 42 is between two points designated by reference numerals 72 and 73 also concavely curved.
  • the point 72 is positioned on the segment 42 and the Segment 42 in point 72 is curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 77, which hits the point 72, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by -15 °.
  • the point 73 is positioned on the segment 42 and the Segment 42 at point 73 is curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 78, which hits the point 73, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by -15 °.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section through the reflector 5 along the section line B-B of FIG. 6 illustrated reflector 5.
  • the segment 41 is between two with reference numerals 80 and 81st designated points concavely curved.
  • the point 80 on the segment 41 is so positioned and the segment 41 in the point 80 curved such that one of the light source.
  • 3 emitted light beam 85, which hits the point 80, is reflected in a direction which is derived from the z-axis deviates by 1 °.
  • the point 81 is positioned on the segment 41 and the Segment 41 in the point 81 is curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 86, which hits the point 81, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by 5 °.
  • the segment 43 is between two points indicated by reference numerals 82 and 83 also concavely curved.
  • the point 82 is positioned on the segment 43 and the Segment 43 in the point 82 curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 87, which hits the point 82, is reflected in a direction that is from the z-axis deviates by -15 °.
  • the point 83 is positioned on the segment 43 and the Segment 43 in point 83 curved such that one of the light emitting means 3 emitted Light beam 88, which hits the point 83, is reflected in a direction that from the z-axis deviates by -15 °.
  • An annular embodiment of the light exit opening according to the invention comprises in particular - as shown in Fig. 2 and in Fig. 3 - a circular configuration of annular light exit opening, but it can also be an elliptical design comprise, as shown in Fig. 9.
  • reference numeral 100 denotes the Light opening.
  • An annular configuration of the light exit opening according to the invention can also - as shown in Fig. 11 - a circular or - as shown in Fig. 10 - an elliptical Straight edge configuration 102, 103, 104, 105, 111, 112, 113, 114 include. there can the light exit openings 101 and 110 on their inner sides and / or outer sides have one or more straight edges 102, 103, 104, 105, 111, 112, 113, 114.
  • a annular design of the light exit opening according to the invention can also - as in Fig. 11 shown - an eccentric light exit opening 110 include.
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross section through a further exemplary embodiment of a headlight 120 for a motor vehicle
  • Fig. 13 shows a front view of the headlight 120th Wie der Headlight 1 according to FIG. 1, the headlight 120 a arranged in a housing 2 Illuminant 3 for generating light.
  • the headlight 1 also includes a Reflector 5, by means of which the light can be generated by means of the light source 3 on a Light exit cross section DL is reflected.
  • the same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 the same objects.
  • Fig. 14 shows a front view of a relative to the headlight 120 modified Headlamps 130.
  • the headlamp 130 as shown in FIG. 14, a cover 131 with an annular light exit opening forming annular transparent area 132.
  • the cover 131 also has a annular opaque area 137, in the inner region 135 of the Cover 131 is again designed to be transparent.
  • the transparent inner portion 135 of the annular one opaque area 137 is not concentric but eccentric.
  • Fig. 15 shows a further front view of a relative to the headlight 120 and the Headlight 130 modified headlight 140.
  • the headlight 140 according to FIG. 15 has a cover 141 with an annular one Light exit opening forming annular transparent area 142.
  • the cover 141 also has an annular opaque portion 147, in its inner Area 145, the cover 141 is again made transparent.
  • the transparent inner Area 145 of the annular opaque area 147 opaque areas 148 arranged in the form of an emblem.
  • the cover 141 may also be used in conjunction with the headlamp 1 and while the translucent cover 7 with the opaque aperture 8 replace. there it can also be provided that the inner region 145 is designed semitransparent, the opaque areas 148 remain unaffected.
  • Fig. 16 shows a motor vehicle 150 with a headlamp assembly 151, in which the Headlight 140 is integrated as shown in FIG. 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
EP04027363A 2003-12-12 2004-11-18 Projecteur pour un véhicule Active EP1541414B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10358765 2003-12-12
DE10358765 2003-12-12
DE102004017448A DE102004017448A1 (de) 2003-12-12 2004-04-08 Scheinwerfer für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102004017448 2004-04-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1541414A2 true EP1541414A2 (fr) 2005-06-15
EP1541414A3 EP1541414A3 (fr) 2008-10-01
EP1541414B1 EP1541414B1 (fr) 2011-03-02

Family

ID=34683358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04027363A Active EP1541414B1 (fr) 2003-12-12 2004-11-18 Projecteur pour un véhicule

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1541414B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE500092T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004017448A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2362277T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091447A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 法雷奥照明公司 用于机动车辆的照明和/或信号指示的灯组件

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006051059A1 (de) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-08 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Fahrzeugscheinwerfer
US10156341B1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-18 Valeo North America, Inc. Lighting module comprising a mask using non uniform designs

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3320662A1 (de) 1982-06-09 1983-12-22 Cibie Projecteurs, 93012 Bobigny Abblendscheinwerfer fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE19652159A1 (de) 1996-12-14 1998-06-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge
DE19829586A1 (de) 1998-07-02 2000-01-05 Volkswagen Ag Scheinwerfer für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10033776A1 (de) 1999-10-09 2001-08-30 Volkswagen Ag Scheinwerfer für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE10052653A1 (de) 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Volkswagen Ag Beleuchtungsanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10118687A1 (de) 2001-04-14 2002-10-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfervorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10205694A1 (de) 2002-02-13 2003-09-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge
DE10205776A1 (de) 2002-02-13 2003-09-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1148101A (en) * 1914-05-15 1915-07-27 Adam Fredrick Kush Headlight.
GB266366A (en) * 1926-02-17 1927-06-30 Fausto Carello An improved anti-dazzle device for automobile head lamps
FR2123883A5 (fr) * 1971-02-04 1972-09-15 Fives Lille Cail
US3754135A (en) * 1971-04-21 1973-08-21 C Hulbert Light treating means
US4209825A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-06-24 Optronics, Inc. Lamp
US4755916A (en) * 1981-07-23 1988-07-05 Collins Dynamics Combined flood and spot light

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3320662A1 (de) 1982-06-09 1983-12-22 Cibie Projecteurs, 93012 Bobigny Abblendscheinwerfer fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE19652159A1 (de) 1996-12-14 1998-06-18 Bosch Gmbh Robert Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge
DE19829586A1 (de) 1998-07-02 2000-01-05 Volkswagen Ag Scheinwerfer für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10033776A1 (de) 1999-10-09 2001-08-30 Volkswagen Ag Scheinwerfer für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE10052653A1 (de) 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Volkswagen Ag Beleuchtungsanordnung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10118687A1 (de) 2001-04-14 2002-10-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfervorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE10205694A1 (de) 2002-02-13 2003-09-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge
DE10205776A1 (de) 2002-02-13 2003-09-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091447A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 法雷奥照明公司 用于机动车辆的照明和/或信号指示的灯组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE500092T1 (de) 2011-03-15
ES2362277T3 (es) 2011-06-30
DE502004012252D1 (de) 2011-04-14
EP1541414B1 (fr) 2011-03-02
DE102004017448A1 (de) 2005-07-21
EP1541414A3 (fr) 2008-10-01

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