EP1539364A1 - Lichtbogendrahtbrenner - Google Patents
LichtbogendrahtbrennerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1539364A1 EP1539364A1 EP03757669A EP03757669A EP1539364A1 EP 1539364 A1 EP1539364 A1 EP 1539364A1 EP 03757669 A EP03757669 A EP 03757669A EP 03757669 A EP03757669 A EP 03757669A EP 1539364 A1 EP1539364 A1 EP 1539364A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- rollers
- deflection
- arc
- torch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arc wire torch for arc spraying with at least two torch tubes for feeding electrodes designed as wire, which are guided in the direction of the surface to be coated of an object through the torch tube via a feed device having numerous rotatably mounted guide and / or sliding elements.
- Arc wire burners with a variety of guiding means for the spray wire are generally known. Examples include JP 01 198 461 A, JP 02 245 255 A, JP 02 307 555 A, JP 05 168 985 A and JP 07 090 537 A.
- An internal burner for arc wire spraying of cavities, in particular of cylinder running surfaces, is already known (DE 198 41 617 AI).
- the inner burner has two burner tubes which are provided for feeding electrodes made of wire. The electrodes are melted using an electric arc.
- the internal burner has a gas supply for a process gas, which is provided for transporting and atomizing the melted wire material in the direction of the surface of the cavity to be coated.
- the electrodes or the wires are fed to one another through the burner tubes on the outlet side and in the area of the arc, the arc of the electrode wires arranged in the contact area of the wires being arranged in the area of the gas flow of the exiting process gas.
- the gas flow of the exiting process gas is the main transport direction of the wires, which is fixed by the burner tubes.
- Layers which are sprayed onto an in particular metallic substrate, preferably a cylinder running surface, with such an internal burner generally have a high porosity.
- a welding torch with a feed device for electrodes designed as a wire is known from JP-11 342471, which are guided in the direction of the surface to be coated of an object through the torch tube via rotatably mounted rollers, the feed device being provided outside the welding torch.
- the object of the invention is to improve the wire feed in the arc wire torch in such a way that the wire is guided precisely up to the short-circuit point of the arc wire torch.
- the object is achieved in that the feed device having guide and / or sliding elements, by means of which the wire is deformed in the elastic or plastic region, is integrated into or received in the burner tube and in that the sliding elements have rollers or rollers with ball bearings are trained.
- the burner or the supply pipe is formed from three components that can be joined together and that the feed device with its sliding elements is integrated in the burner in the region of at least one cutting plane of two parts that can be joined together.
- the burner or the supply pipe has an approximately circular cross section in the view from the front and the central segment of the burner ners or the supply pipe is approximately wedge-shaped in the view from the front.
- two feed devices are provided and one feed device is arranged in the area of one interface of the burner or one of the supply pipe, a cathode wire being fed via one feed device and an anode wire being fed via the other feed device.
- channels are provided in the burner tube, via which the protective gas can also be passed, by means of which the wires and the rollers can also be cooled.
- the deflection device has numerous deflection rollers arranged one behind the other at a distance, which interact with at least one deflection roller of equal or larger diameter, which form a guide track with the numerous deflection rollers for receiving the wire.
- an additional possibility is that the outer circumference of the larger deflection roller is arranged at a distance from the numerous opposite deflection rollers arranged one behind the other, the distance between the larger deflection roller and the numerous rear mutually arranged, cooperating with these pulleys is approximately equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire.
- each deflection roller is arranged at the same distance from the outer circumference of the opposite larger deflection roller.
- the wire is guided over a deflecting device having numerous rotatably mounted guide and / or sliding elements, by means of which the wire is deformed in the elastic or plastic area, the deflecting device having numerous deflecting rollers arranged one behind the other and supported in ball bearings and at least has a deflecting roller which is larger in diameter and also mounted in a ball bearing and is arranged with its outer circumference at a distance from the numerous deflecting rollers arranged one behind the other, the distance being approximately equal to or greater than the diameter of the wire.
- the individual ball bearings can be designed as miniature ball bearings, so that the installation space of the entire device can be significantly reduced.
- the maintenance intervals of the arc wire torch are significantly reduced through the use of the rollers housed in ball bearings.
- Another advantage of using the pulleys is that the push-through force is reduced and the wear and tear can be kept very low.
- the deflection rollers have a guide groove arranged concentrically to the axis for guiding the wire.
- the axes of the deflecting rollers are accommodated in two spaced plates, between which the deflecting rollers are rotatably arranged.
- the current supply to the wire is optimally maintained.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the arc wire torch
- FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a deflection device with deflection rollers arranged in two rows
- Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the deflection device with a large and numerous smaller deflection rollers arranged one behind the other;
- FIG. 5 shows a view of the deflection device from above according to FIG. 4;
- Figure 6 shows a third embodiment, wherein a total of five pulleys are used
- FIG. 7 shows a sliding contact for energy transmission
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective schematic illustration of the front supply pipe formed from three segments; 9 shows the supply pipe according to FIG. 8, two segments being omitted for better illustration.
- 1 shows a supply pipe for an arc wire burner, which can be used in particular for arc wire spraying of cavities, for example of cylinder running surfaces.
- the internal burner has a nozzle head 2 which is connected to burner tubes 3.
- burner tubes 3 At the outlet opening of the nozzle head 2 there are two burner tubes 3 for feeding electrodes 5, which are designed as wires.
- the electrodes or the wires 5 are provided for melting in an arc.
- the droplets formed from the molten wires 5 are transported and atomized by a process gas in the direction of the surface of the cavity to be coated.
- the two wires 5 are fed towards one another on the outlet side after the burner tubes.
- the wires are fed by a feed device or deflection device 7, which is illustrated schematically in the two exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 4.
- the feed or deflection device 7 consists of two plates 12 and 13 which are arranged at a distance of 4 from one another and run in parallel and which can be held together by connecting elements not shown in the drawing.
- the plates 12 and 13 of the deflection device 7 have numerous guiding or sliding elements 8 arranged one behind the other, which are rotatably received in the plates 12 and 13 by means of axes 10.
- the individual deflection rollers 8 are by means of Ball bearing, not shown in the drawing, is freely rotatable on the axles 10.
- the upper row of the guide roller 8 runs on an arc.
- the individual guide rollers 8 are arranged at a slight distance from the numerous adjacent, adjacent guide rollers 8.
- the axes 10 or the outer circumference of two opposite deflection rollers 8 are at a distance 4, which corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the wire 5.
- the distance 4 between the outer circumference of the opposite guide rollers 8 is preferably the same or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the wire 5.
- the numerous guide rollers 8 arranged one behind the other in two rows each lie on a curved path and form a guide path due to their distance 4 from one another the wire 5 is moved by means of the guide roller 8.
- the wire 5 can be deformed in the elastic or plastic region.
- the contact-guiding deflection rollers 8 which, as already mentioned, are advantageously arranged on ball bearings (not shown in the drawing)
- the frictional forces are kept small due to the plastic or elastic deformation of the wire 5.
- the wire 5 is guided precisely up to the short-circuit point of the arc wire torch.
- miniature ball bearings the installation space for the entire device can be kept small or significantly reduced, and the service life of the device can also be increased.
- the maintenance intervals of the arc wire torch are increased by the advantageous arrangement of the deflection rollers 8 and 9 and their design.
- the individual deflection rollers 8 and 9 according to FIG. 5 can be equipped with a guide groove 14 which runs concentrically to the axis 10 and via which the wire 5 is moved further.
- deflection rollers 8 there are four deflection rollers 8 in the upper row and six deflection rollers 8 in the row below, which lie on a circular arc. Depending on the structural conditions or the requirements, fewer or more deflection rollers 8 can also be provided in succession.
- FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the feed device or deflection device 7. This also consists of two spaced-apart plates 12 and 13 for receiving the axes 10 for the smaller deflection rollers 8 and an axis 11 for a deflection roller 9 which is substantially larger in diameter.
- the diameter of the deflection roller 9 is in about four times the diameter of the smaller deflection roller 8.
- the individual deflection rollers 8 are arranged with their outer circumference at the same distance 4 from the outer circumference of the larger deflection rollers 9. 7 can also be equipped with a sliding contact 15.
- One or more grinding contacts 15 can be provided before and after the ball bearing deflection.
- the sliding contact 15 can consist of a piston guided in a cylinder 17, at one end of which the deflection roller or the grinding element 8 is arranged, which is pressed against the surface of the wire 5 by means of the spring 16. A sufficient power transmission or the current supply to the wire 5 is ensured by means of the sliding contacts 15.
- FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a deflecting device 7, two upper opposite sliding rollers or sliding pieces 8 being provided in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6, and three sliding rollers 8 arranged offset to one another underneath are advantageously the two lower deflecting rollers or sliding elements 8 arranged at a greater distance.
- the third deflection roller is located opposite these two deflection rollers 8. For space and cost reasons, a total of only three deflection rollers or sliding elements 8 can be used, so that a three-point support is obtained for the wire or the electrode 5, but this ensures a sufficiently good guidance of the wire 5.
- the burner or the supply pipe 1 prefferably be formed from three segments 18.1 to 18.3 or components which can be joined together, and the feed device 7 with its sliding elements or guide rollers 8 in the region of at least one cutting plane of two parts that can be joined together is integrated in the burner 1.
- the burner or the supply pipe 1 can have an approximately circular cross section, the middle segment 18.2 of the burner or the supply pipe 1 being approximately wedge-shaped in the view from the front.
- the two surfaces of the wedge-shaped component can have an angle c. from 10 ° to 40 °, preferably from 15 ° to 30 °, preferably an angle of 17 ° lock in.
- the three segments or components 18.1 to 18.3 forming the burner 3 are either connected via connecting elements not shown in the drawing or welded or glued to one another.
- the burner 1 described has two feed devices 7 in the area of the interfaces 20 of the burner or the supply pipe 1, a cathode wire being fed via one feed device 7 and an anode wire being fed via the other feed device.
- a nozzle attachment 22 can be provided, which serves to atomize the escaping gas.
- Figure 8 indicated schematically in dashed lines.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10243739A DE10243739B3 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
| DE10243739 | 2002-09-20 | ||
| PCT/DE2003/003088 WO2004028702A1 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-17 | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1539364A1 true EP1539364A1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
Family
ID=32038168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03757669A Withdrawn EP1539364A1 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-17 | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7124960B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1539364A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005538844A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10243739B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004028702A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT413660B (de) * | 2004-01-27 | 2006-04-15 | Fronius Int Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum transport eines drahtes |
| DE102005012360B4 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-09-03 | Daimler Ag | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
| JP2008030016A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-02-14 | Daihen Corp | アーク溶射装置 |
| DE102008004601A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-30 | Daimler Ag | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner und zugehöriges Lichtbogendrahtspritzverfahren |
| DE102009004201A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Daimler Ag | Lichtbogendrahtspritzverfahren |
| DE102008004607A1 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-05-28 | Daimler Ag | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
| DE102008004602B4 (de) | 2008-01-16 | 2022-01-05 | Daimler Ag | Innen-Lichtbogendrahtbrenner |
| DE102008008169A1 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Daimler Ag | Innenbrenner zum Lichtbogendrahtspritzen |
| DE202009000865U1 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-04-02 | Daimler Ag | Innenbrenner zum Lichtbogendrahtspritzen |
| JP5470925B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2014-04-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 溶射皮膜形成装置及びワイヤへの給電方法 |
| US10604830B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2020-03-31 | Comau Llc | Wire guides for plasma transferred wire arc processes |
| DE102017007398A1 (de) | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-22 | Daimler Ag | Lichtbogendrahtbrenner und Anlage zum Lichtbogendrahtspritzen |
| DE102017120397A1 (de) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Lichtbogendrahtspritzen |
| DE102019005421A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 | 2020-08-06 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Schutz gespritzter Oberflächenbeschichtungen |
| DE102020100460A1 (de) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Lichtbogenbrenner mit einer elektrischen Verbindungseinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2749176A (en) * | 1952-09-18 | 1956-06-05 | Arnold Otto Meyer | Electro metal spraying pistol |
| US3141616A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1964-07-21 | Metallisation Soc Nouv | Metal sprayers |
| US4937417A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1990-06-26 | Douglas Call, Jr. | Metal spraying apparatus |
| JPH01198461A (ja) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 表面被覆方法及び装置 |
| DE3808597A1 (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Matthaeus Goetz | Vorrichtung zur fuehrung und leitung von spritzdraehten bei lichtbogenspritzpistolen |
| US4853513A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-08-01 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Arc spray gun for coating confined areas |
| JP2755415B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-20 | 1998-05-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 金属溶射方法 |
| JP2661262B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1997-10-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 溶射ガン |
| JPH05168985A (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-02 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 連続操業用溶射装置 |
| JPH0790537A (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-04-04 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ア−ク溶射機における溶射線材供給方法及び溶射線材供給装置 |
| JPH11342471A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-14 | Origin Electric Co Ltd | アーク溶接におけるワイヤ供給装置 |
| DE19841617A1 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Rotierende Drahtlichtbogenspritzanlage zur Beschichtung von Innenflächen |
| US6076742A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-06-20 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | Arc thermal spray gun extension with conical spray |
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 DE DE10243739A patent/DE10243739B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-17 JP JP2004538719A patent/JP2005538844A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-17 EP EP03757669A patent/EP1539364A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-17 WO PCT/DE2003/003088 patent/WO2004028702A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-17 US US10/528,540 patent/US7124960B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004028702A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005538844A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
| DE10243739B3 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| US20060124762A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| US7124960B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
| WO2004028702A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
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