EP1536065A1 - Antistatisches Papier nebst Paneel - Google Patents
Antistatisches Papier nebst Paneel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1536065A1 EP1536065A1 EP04103947A EP04103947A EP1536065A1 EP 1536065 A1 EP1536065 A1 EP 1536065A1 EP 04103947 A EP04103947 A EP 04103947A EP 04103947 A EP04103947 A EP 04103947A EP 1536065 A1 EP1536065 A1 EP 1536065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- abrasion
- resistant particles
- panel
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
- D21H27/26—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/048—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against static electricity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a paper and panels made therefrom a floor.
- the panels comprise a support and the thereto attached paper, which is usually printed and then decorative paper is called.
- the panels point laterally Coupling elements on, panels can be joined together with or without glue be as described for example in WO 01/94721 A1 becomes.
- the decorative paper can be applied abrasion-resistant particles of corundum, Alumina or silicon carbide to be suitable for a walk to be.
- the abrasion-resistant particles are embedded in a resin matrix.
- resins melamine resins are preferably used for cost reasons, which may be mixed with urea resins.
- Process for the preparation a decor paper for floor panels are from the documents US 4,940,503, WO 00/44576 A1, WO00 / 44984 A1 and WO02 / 066265 known.
- the backing paper can be attached to the backing by means of a resin be.
- a resin urea resin is then preferred because it is on the bottom less depends on resistance to moisture. It can therefore be dispensed with more expensive additives such as melamine resin.
- HDF is preferred as a carrier material, since this material is dimensionally stable and Can be processed well, A manufacturing process for such Plate is described in DE 20210718 U1.
- a carrier for a laminate floor can also consist of several layers of paper exist that have been glued together, such as WO 96/27721 discloses.
- Such a laminate floor can be particularly at low relative Humidity during walking static charge, one humidity below 50% is low in the context of the invention. Under unfavorable Conditions, a person can up to a body tension of up to Charge 25,000 volts,
- a panel may be used be designated as if the possible charging of persons below of 2000V.
- the object of the invention is to provide a decorative paper together with panel with antistatic properties.
- a paper such as a decorative paper or an overlay paper provided with a resin mixture
- the quaternary Ammonium compounds preferably containing quaternary amines.
- the proportion of quaternary ammonium compounds at least 10% by weight in the resin mixture.
- Da quaternary Ammonium compounds are relatively expensive, the proportion of 20 wt .-% should not be exceeded.
- the paper can be guided in the form of a paper web through a mixture which, in addition to urea and / or melamine resins mentioned contains quaternary ammonium compounds.
- the soaked paper is dried and in the appropriate time with a carrier preferably pressed under the supply of heat.
- the mixture may alternatively be sprayed on, for example.
- Abrasion-resistant particles can according to the state described above the technique are applied to the decor top.
- the mixture already contains abrasion resistant particles and Although in particular alumina / corundum, since this material in rule is barely visible and thus the view of the decor hardly affected becomes. It will be in one operation abrasion resistant particles on the Decorative paper applied and at the same time the antistatic properties improved
- the decor paper is mixed with the abrasion-resistant particles soaked and then placed on the bottom of the decor paper the mixture at least partially removed, for example by means of a doctor blade.
- the mixture contains abrasion-resistant particles
- the mixture advantageously contains additionally viscosity-increasing substances such as cellulose derivatives. This ensures that the abrasion-resistant particles improved in the mixture be held in suspense. So will be a good even Distribution of abrasion-resistant particles on the paper surface achieved.
- an overlay is soaked with a mixture that is a resin such as urea resin and / or melamine resin. It also contains this Mixture also substances that increase the electrical conductivity, thus in particular the said quaternary ammonium compounds.
- the proportion is again preferably from 1 to 20 wt .-%.
- Carrier, decor paper and overlay are pressed together to the plate.
- a Gegenzugpapier is pressed with, which then located at the bottom of the carrier.
- abrasion resistant particles such as corundum can be unilaterally applied to the overlay have been applied, carrier, decorative paper and overlay and optionally a Gegenzugpapier be pressed together so that the abrasion-resistant particles between the decorative paper and the overlay are located. The decor is then visible on the surface of the plate,
- the mixture comprises a urea and / or melamine resin, quaternary amines, cellulose fibers and powdered corundum.
- the grain size of the corundum is on average between 60 .mu.m and 120 .mu.m.
- the proportion of quaternary amines in the mixture is about 15 wt .-%, this decorative paper 1 is metered with the help of metering rollers provided with the mixture and indeed with about 150 g / m 2 (determined after drying).
- the mixture is scraped off with a doctor blade.
- the abrasion-resistant particles 2 remain predominantly on the upper side. Subsequently, the decorative paper 1 with the abrasion-resistant particles 2 located thereon is dried in a floating dryer.
- the dried decorative paper 1 is with its underside on an 8 mm brought thick HDF plate 3.
- On the decor is one with a mixture from melamine resin and quaternary amines impregnated so-called "Overlay" 4 laid.
- Below the HDF plate is one with a urea resin Soaked, serving as a counterweight 5 paper laid.
- the papers 1 and 5 are inclusive overlay 4 with the HDF plate 3 at temperatures of 180 ° C to 220 ° C pressed.
- a floor covering was made of seven panels for testing purposes, which were prepared according to the above example.
- the test area was about 1400 mm * 1400 mm.
- the test of antistatic properties carried out according to EN 1815 (1 997), method A, the covering lay on an insulating rubber flap on.
- the measurements were at two Various climatic conditions were carried out a walk-in climatic chamber stored.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Klima | Schuh | Mittlere Spannung der Versuchsperson in Volt |
23°C / 50% r. F, | Standardsandale | 63 |
Straßenschuh | 107 | |
23°C / 25% r. F. | Standardsandale | -902 |
Straßenschuh | -415 |
Claims (9)
- Papier (1,4), insbesondere Dekorpapier (1 ), welches mit quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen, bevorzugt quaternären Aminen versehen ist.
- Papier (1 , 4) nach Anspruch 1 , das zusätzlich mit einem Harnstoffharz und/ oder einem Melaminharz versehen ist.
- Papier (1 , 4) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, das ganz oder überwiegend einseitig mit abriebfesten Partikeln (2), bevorzugt mit Korund versehen ist.
- Paneel für einen Fußboden insbesondere umfassend ein Dekorpapier (1 ) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 , 2 oder 3 mit einer Oberfläche, die mit einem Dekor versehen ist und die quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen, bevorzugt quaternären Amine enthält.
- Paneel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Oberfläche durch ein Dekorpapier (1 ) mit aufgebrachten abriebfesten Partikeln (2), insbesondere Korund gebildet wird,
- Paneel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Oberfläche ein Harnstoffharz und / oder ein Melaminharz enthält.
- Paneel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Unterseite mit einem Papier (5) versehen ist, welches bevorzugt mit Harnstoffharz versehen ist.
- Paneel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfassend eine Trägerplatte (3) aus HDF.
- Paneel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das seitlich mit Kupplungselementen versehen ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431042T SI1536065T1 (sl) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-08-18 | Antistatični papir in panel |
PL04103947T PL1536065T3 (pl) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-08-18 | Papier antystatyczny i panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20318290U DE20318290U1 (de) | 2003-11-26 | 2003-11-26 | Antistatisches Papier nebst Paneel |
DE20318290U | 2003-11-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1536065A1 true EP1536065A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1536065B1 EP1536065B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
EP1536065B8 EP1536065B8 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=32087606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04103947A Expired - Lifetime EP1536065B8 (de) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-08-18 | Antistatisches Papier nebst Paneel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050112335A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1536065B8 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE423869T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2486629C (de) |
DE (2) | DE20318290U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1536065T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2322258T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1536065T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1536065E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1536065T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020192432A1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-12-19 | Vermillion Robert J. | Dissipative layer suitable for use in protective package |
DE102005002059A1 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Kronotec Ag | Holzwerkstoff mit ableitfähiger Oberfläche |
DE502007000747D1 (de) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-07-02 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte und danach hergestellte Bauplatte |
CN100422481C (zh) * | 2007-04-21 | 2008-10-01 | 淄博统一陶瓷有限公司 | 防静电复古生态砖 |
CN105177795B (zh) * | 2009-07-02 | 2019-05-14 | 盖茨公司 | 改善的用于齿动力传动带的织物和带 |
EP3090812B1 (de) | 2011-06-21 | 2019-11-27 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Overlayfolie |
WO2016128953A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Centi - Centro De Nanotecnologia E Materiais Técnicos Funcionais E Inteligentes | Wood derived multilayer product with integrated electric circuit and manufacturing process |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5774336A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Antistatic treatment for dry substance impregnated with thermosetting resin |
US4944998A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-07-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Charge dissipative floor tiles |
WO2000044984A1 (de) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-03 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Verfahren zum imprägnieren von dekorpapieren |
EP1036881A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-20 | Technocell Dekor GmbH & Co. KG | Dekorrohpapier mit verbesserter Trockenfestigkeit |
JP2001293819A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | 帯電防止性化粧シート |
WO2001094721A1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | M. Kaindl | Paneel mit klebemittel, belag, verfahren, vorrichtung zur herstellung |
WO2002066265A1 (de) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Dekorpapier sowie verfahren zur imprägnierung eines dekorpapiers |
DE20210718U1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-02-20 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | MDF-Presstechnologie |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2986488A (en) * | 1957-02-27 | 1961-05-30 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Method of sizing paper |
US4645717A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1987-02-24 | Charleswater Products, Inc. | Solution for use in impregnating paper for high-pressure antistatic laminates |
US4784908A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1988-11-15 | Nevamar Corporation | Static dissipative laminate for work surfaces |
US5089327A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1992-02-18 | The Sorg Paper Company | Anti-static sheet for use in high pressure laminates |
SE460274B (sv) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-09-25 | Perstorp Ab | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett noetningsbestaendigt, dekorativt haerdplastlaminat |
US5866207A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1999-02-02 | International Paper Company | Process for producing aesthetic surface layer composition and aesthetic surface layer |
US5658651A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-08-19 | Creative Products Resource, Inc. | Fabric treatment and softener system for in-dryer use |
US5879781A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-09 | The Mead Corporation | Flooring laminate having noise reduction properties |
US6440538B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-08-27 | Lg Chem Ltd. | Abrasion resistant laminate |
CA2433515A1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-22 | John C. Chang | Soil resistant curable laminate coating |
US20060110600A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Anisotropic conductive adhesive composition |
-
2003
- 2003-11-26 DE DE20318290U patent/DE20318290U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-18 AT AT04103947T patent/ATE423869T1/de active
- 2004-08-18 DK DK04103947T patent/DK1536065T3/da active
- 2004-08-18 DE DE502004009041T patent/DE502004009041D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-18 EP EP04103947A patent/EP1536065B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-18 PL PL04103947T patent/PL1536065T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-18 PT PT04103947T patent/PT1536065E/pt unknown
- 2004-08-18 ES ES04103947T patent/ES2322258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-18 SI SI200431042T patent/SI1536065T1/sl unknown
- 2004-11-03 CA CA2486629A patent/CA2486629C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-17 US US10/990,749 patent/US20050112335A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-08-07 US US11/834,730 patent/US20070269640A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5774336A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Antistatic treatment for dry substance impregnated with thermosetting resin |
US4944998A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-07-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Charge dissipative floor tiles |
WO2000044984A1 (de) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-03 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Verfahren zum imprägnieren von dekorpapieren |
EP1036881A1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-20 | Technocell Dekor GmbH & Co. KG | Dekorrohpapier mit verbesserter Trockenfestigkeit |
JP2001293819A (ja) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Kyodo Printing Co Ltd | 帯電防止性化粧シート |
WO2001094721A1 (de) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | M. Kaindl | Paneel mit klebemittel, belag, verfahren, vorrichtung zur herstellung |
WO2002066265A1 (de) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Dekorpapier sowie verfahren zur imprägnierung eines dekorpapiers |
DE20210718U1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-02-20 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Nikosia | MDF-Presstechnologie |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198224, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 1982-49199E, XP002298793 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 200216, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A84, AN 2002-117722, XP002298792 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1536065T3 (da) | 2009-05-18 |
PT1536065E (pt) | 2009-05-12 |
US20070269640A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
DE502004009041D1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
ATE423869T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
DE20318290U1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1536065B8 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1536065B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
CA2486629C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
SI1536065T1 (sl) | 2009-04-30 |
PL1536065T3 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
US20050112335A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
CA2486629A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
ES2322258T3 (es) | 2009-06-18 |
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