EP1535874A1 - Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage und Aufzugssteuerung mit automatischer Deaktivierung einer optionalen Funktion - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage und Aufzugssteuerung mit automatischer Deaktivierung einer optionalen Funktion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1535874A1 EP1535874A1 EP04027354A EP04027354A EP1535874A1 EP 1535874 A1 EP1535874 A1 EP 1535874A1 EP 04027354 A EP04027354 A EP 04027354A EP 04027354 A EP04027354 A EP 04027354A EP 1535874 A1 EP1535874 A1 EP 1535874A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- elevator control
- activation
- deactivation
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/50—Adaptations of switches or switchgear with operating or control mechanisms mounted in the car or cage or in the lift well or hoistway
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
- B66B1/18—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an elevator system, the one Elevator control with a plurality of functions for controlling the elevator installation according to the preamble of claim 1 and an elevator control.
- the elevator control of an elevator installation usually includes implementations of a Plurality of functions.
- a Lift system implemented more functions than for the elevator control to control must actually be available during operation of the elevator system.
- Which of the implemented functions during the operation of the elevator installation for Taxes are actually available or which of the implemented functions should not be available for control during operation of the elevator installation, is usually determined by a configuration of the elevator control.
- Any configuration can be configured by configuring an elevator control of an elevator installation which defines one or more characteristics that the Elevator control with regard to a control of the elevator installation during a Operation of the elevator system should have. This includes the definition of actions and reactions controllable by the elevator control and operation of the elevator Concern elevator installation.
- the configuration allows for consideration of specific Operating parameters of the elevator system and sets the system behavior that the Elevator control during operation of the elevator system is to show, firmly.
- a Configuration takes place at least once before commissioning an elevator system instead of. If appropriate, it can also be repeated at a later date, for example, to change the system behavior of the elevator control.
- the latter can be relevant if the configuration of the elevator installation and / or the elevator control to be changed. This concerns, for example, the installation or removal of Components used in the operation of the elevator installation control the elevator control subject to or should be subject to, or the installation (implementation) or Uninstalling program modules that are suitable for controlling the elevator system are and which - when installed - a realization of control options of Represent elevator control.
- the system behavior of an installed and already configured elevator control system Lift system can be changed later in a certain frame, even when the implementation of functions in the elevator control remains unchanged. For this purpose, only a re-configuration of the elevator control be made in accordance with a revised specification of the elevator installation. On In this way, the elevator control can adapt to changing requirements of the System behavior can be adjusted, for example, after a modernization of Elevator system without any constructive changes to the elevator control itself are necessary.
- EP 0 857 684 A1 discloses a method and apparatus for installing and operating an elevator control disclosed.
- the configuration of the elevator control a Elevator installation takes place after installation of the elevator installation with the help of a Memory card in a storage element all to operate the elevator installation contains necessary control data, i. in particular programs and / or data for controlling the elevator installation and for configuring the elevator control.
- the Memory card is inserted in the elevator control.
- Certain special functions and Options such as a disabled, VIP, energy-saving mode or a fire protection system, are selectively activated by the memory card and thus provided for the control during operation of the elevator installation.
- the memory card by another memory card having a memory element that is used to activate the required control options contains appropriate control data, to be replaced. Every change requires a person to lift the elevator to install the new memory card in the elevator control. This is laborious when changes are made frequently or even routinely must, e.g. if certain control options are limited Period for controlling during operation of the plant should be available or when operating elevator controls based on a timed temporary contract or the maintenance of lift installations on the basis of a temporary service contract.
- the present invention begins with the disadvantages mentioned.
- the invention is the Task, a method for operating an elevator system and a Elevator control to create such that a targeted change of Control options after commissioning the elevator system with a low Effort is possible.
- the implemented functions may be of relevance to the operation of the Lift system can be divided into two groups: standard functions and optional Functions.
- the standard function is an implemented function that works for every possible Operating mode of the elevator system should be available.
- An optional function is an implemented function, not for each possible operating mode of the elevator system must be available. Depending on The interest situation of the operator of the elevator installation can be set in a configuration of the Elevator control should be considered whether such a function in the operation of Lift system should be available or not.
- An implemented function is said to be activated when in operation Elevator system is available for tax.
- An implemented function is called an activatable function if, during a configuration, a determination can be made as to whether or not the function is to be available for controlling during operation of the elevator installation.
- Activation of a function is understood to be a measure which specifies that the function is available for controlling during operation of the elevator installation.
- the invention assumes that at least one of the optional functions or also activates several optional functions when configuring the elevator control will or will be. Activation represents or is an optional feature optional functions first in an operation of the elevator system for controlling the Available.
- the elevator control device for automatic deactivation of optional functions.
- An optional function is understood to be the function when configuring the Elevator control was activated after deactivation but no longer in operation Lift system to be available for control.
- at least one of the initially activated optional functions is deactivated automatically and is thus available for in-service control only for a limited period of time.
- the device allows automatic deactivation of optional functions Accordingly, a control over the time in which an optional function in the operation of Elevator system is available and by a user of the elevator system in Claim can be made. Deactivation becomes a targeted change of control options after commissioning of the elevator system reached. These Change is not associated with any further expense for staff as it is automatic he follows.
- These types of controls differ mainly in terms of how the Elevator control responds to several incoming calls, for example with regard to the registration of incoming calls and / or the order of execution of several received calls. Which of these types of control in the operation of the elevator system is to be applied, is set in the configuration of the elevator control.
- the invention makes it possible, for example, for a provider of elevator controls, Give a customer certain control options as a "temporary service" To make available, for example, in the context of a rental or lease agreement. So may have certain optional features when configuring the elevator control be activated, for example, optional features that improve the To serve driving comfort.
- the device for automatic deactivation of optional Functions can be set up so that deactivation occurs when a predetermined criterion is met, for example if a certain period of time has passed or if a particular event a predetermined number of times occurred. So the vendor can arrange with the customer over duration and Conditions of use of the optional features and already at one Configuration of the elevator system, the device for automatic deactivation set up according to the agreements.
- the provider can thereby the device for automatic disabling set up so that the optional features only so long are activated according to the agreements with the customer to control the Lift system must be available. Then follows - as pre-programmed - automatically deactivates the optional functions.
- the customer decides to use the optional features for a longer time want, so can timely activate the desired optional for another Period of use to be made. Does the customer not stick to the agreements For example, he does not pay the agreed fees for the use of the Service of the provider - then the provider has nothing to do:
- use of the optional functions ends automatically at one point in time and under conditions that the provider has in connection with the activation of Functions has determined itself.
- the invention enables, for example, a provider of services the field of maintenance of elevator equipment, with a customer agreements on maintenance of an elevator installation during a time-limited maintenance period to meet.
- the provider can, for example, in a configuration of Elevator control enable certain optional features that require detection and / or diagnosis of operating data and / or an analysis of error messages of the Enable elevator control.
- the provider can use the device for Disable the optional features so that the enabled optional Functions are deactivated at a time determined by the offerer, whereby the Deactivation automatically without further intervention of the provider. Does not happen re-activation, then the optional functions are not available after deactivation more available.
- This application is for the provider in particular then Interest, when the optional features deliver results that exceed a usual level - for example, a measure determined by law or norm. After deactivation, the optional features are no longer for maintenance purposes used.
- the automatic deactivation offers the provider a protection against one Abuse by other vendors who are unable to make a comparable To provide service. After deactivation stand for a collection and / or Diagnosis of operating data and / or an analysis of error messages only Standard functions that only produce results in provide a standard specific framework.
- An embodiment of the elevator control according to the invention comprises a Interface via which activation information can be transmitted, and a processor for evaluation of the activation information.
- the activation information contains the essential information used to control activation and / or deactivation required by optional features.
- the activation information can For example, include a code or data and can, for example, manually can be entered (eg via a keyboard), transmitted by electronic means or up be stored on a disk and read from this disk.
- the activation can be done under the control of the elevator control. After a Transmission of an activation information via the interface of the elevator control the activation information is sent from the elevator control processor to a given criterion - in the following evaluation criterion - evaluated. Depending on whether the activation information meets the evaluation criterion, can the processor accepts the activation information as valid or invalid deny. If there is a valid activation information, then depending if necessary, activation of one or more of a result of the evaluation optional functions.
- the evaluation can comprise several steps.
- the Activation information may include, for example, the information which optional Functions should be activated and / or when activating an optional function and / or when or by which criterion the deactivation of an optional function should be done.
- the activation information may further include security features that protect against possible abuse.
- the Activation information containing data that uniquely the elevator control or the Identify lift system. In this way it can be ensured that a certain activation information only for an elevator control or a Lift system is valid and invalid by another lift controller is rejected.
- the activation information can be information which is only disclosed to persons responsible for a transmission of a Activation information about the interface should be authorized. This information can include an identification of the persons concerned.
- the activation information can For example, information contained in each individual transmission of a Activation information identified as such. This information - below For example, transmission identification may only be for a single Transmission or for a limited number of transmissions.
- the processor can be a For example, accept activation information as valid only if the Delivery identification fulfills a criterion determined by the processor.
- the processor This criterion can be used after every transmission or after a finite number of times Change transmissions according to given rules. In this case, it will be the same Activation information only once or a finite number of times as validly accepted.
- the activation information or part of the Activation information to be encrypted.
- Fig. 1 shows an elevator system 1 with two elevators 1.1 and 1.2 in a building with two shafts 2.1 and 2.2 and six storeys 3.1 - 3.6.
- the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 each have a cabin 5.1 or 5.2.
- the shafts 2.1 and 2.2 are of the Levels 3.1 - 3.6 from each accessible via a landing door 4.
- the shaft 2.1 In the shaft 2.1 are the cabin 5.1 and a counterweight 6.1, which with the Cab 5.1 is connected via a support means 6.1, by means of a drive 10.1, which as a traction drive acting on the suspension element 6.1 is designed to be movable.
- the cabin 5.2 and a counterweight 6.2 which is connected to the car 5.2 via a support means 6.2, by means of a drive 10.2, which is designed as a traction drive acting on the suspension element 6.2, movable.
- the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 are designed so that with the cabins 5.1 and 5.2 each of the floors 3.1 - 3.6 are operable.
- the elevator control 20.1 is used to control the elevator 1.1
- the Elevator control 20.2 is used to control the elevator 1.2.
- the elevator 1.1 comprises a control connection 36.1 which establishes a connection between the elevator control 20.1 and all components of the elevator 1.1 which are in the Operation are controlled, i.a. the drive 10.1, a door of the cabin 5.1 (not shown), the landing doors 4 on the shaft 2.1, input and display devices for cabin and / or floor calls (not shown), a device for Lighting of the cabin 5.1, a device for lighting the floors 3.1-3.6 (not shown), an apparatus for audible and / or visual reproduction of Information (not shown) and sensors for monitoring the components and the operation of the elevator 1.1 (not shown).
- the elevator 1.2 comprises a control connection 36.1 having a Connection establishes between the elevator control 20.2 and all components of the Elevators 1.2, which are inspected during operation, i.a. the drive 10.2, a door of Cabin 5.2 (not shown), the floor doors 4 at the bay 2.2, input and Display devices for cabin and / or floor calls (not shown), a Device for lighting the cabin 5.2, a device for illuminating the Levels 3.1-3.6 (not shown), a device for acoustic and / or visual reproduction of information (not shown) and sensors for Monitoring the components and operation of the elevator 1.2 (not shown).
- the drive 10.2 a door of Cabin 5.2 (not shown), the floor doors 4 at the bay 2.2, input and Display devices for cabin and / or floor calls (not shown), a Device for lighting the cabin 5.2, a device for illuminating the Levels 3.1-3.6 (not shown), a device for acoustic and / or visual reproduction of information (not shown) and sensors for Monitoring
- the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 are - each controlled by the elevator control 20.1 or the elevator control 20.2 - independently operable.
- the elevator system 1 has a group control that, when activated - the operation of the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 can be coordinated with each other in order to Call requirements for the various floors 3.1 - 3.6 optimal on the two Elevators 1.1 and 1.2 to distribute and so faster processing of different calls to enable.
- the Elevator controls 20.1 and 20.2 with each other via a communication link 38.1 connected: By a data exchange over the communication link 38.1 the elevator controls 20.1 and 20.2 the operation of the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 coordinate accordingly.
- the control electronics 30 and the memory 31 form (in the form of hardware and software) an implementation of the functions that are for the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 to Control of elevators 1.1 and 1.2 may be available during operation. Which Functions in operation for controlling elevators 1.1 or 1.2 are actually available are determined by a configuration of the elevator controls 20.1 and 20.2.
- the functions F 1 to F n are standard functions and the functions F n + 1 to F n + m are optional functions. Consequently, in a configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 with respect to the functions F 1 to F n no choice: After each configuration, these functions are available to control the elevators 1.1 and 1.2 in operation and are therefore activated. With regard to the functions F n + 1 to F n + m , in a configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2, there are options: These functions can be activated as required. During the configuration, it is determined which of the optional functions F n + 1 to F n + m are to be available for operation of the elevators 1.1 or 1.2 during operation, ie, to be activated.
- the status information S i which is assigned to this optional function "individual disabled mode" and is stored in the memory 35 when the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 is configured, could, for example, have the following content:
- the optional function "individual disabled mode” is activated, that is, after the configuration is to be available during operation of the elevator installation 1;
- this optional function is deactivated after a certain period of time following the configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 and thus should no longer be available during operation of the elevator installation 1;
- point c for example, a list of disabled persons who are to be identifiable by the elevator control and, for each identifiable person, a value for the respective duration of a door opening is stored.
- a configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 can be made by transmitting an activation information Al to the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 (see Fig. 2).
- the activation information A1 consists of a sequence of signals, via the communication link 40.1 and the interface 40 or via the Communication link 49.1 and the interface 49 to the processor 21 transmitted and can be evaluated by the processor 21.
- the communication link 40.1 or 49.1 and the interface 40 or 49 there are a variety of suitable Realization possibilities based on known technologies.
- the invention is not limited to a specific realization possibility.
- the activation information Al may be, for example, digital data or analog Signals exist.
- communication link 40.1 or 49.1 is any means for Transmission of data or signals suitable.
- interface 40 or 49 is Accordingly, suitable any means that the data or signals to the processor 21 in a form suitable for further processing makes accessible.
- Generating the activation information A1 is suitable for a variety of technical means.
- the activation information Al can be generated by means of a keyboard which is connected to the Interface 40 is connected, for example by means of a keyboard that has a fixed Part of the controller 20.1 or 20.2 forms.
- the Activation information is also generated with a mobile computer and sent to the Interface 40 are transmitted.
- Activation information Al at a remote location, such as in a Service Center or the service and / or maintenance center 50, to generate and to the Processor 21 for further processing.
- the Activation information in the form of data stored on a data medium is presented and the data from the disk (for example, a memory card with a memory chip) must be read.
- the interface 40 also be designed as a device for reading the data.
- the step "checking the activation information Al for validity” allows the processor 21 to check whether a configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 and an activation of the optional functions F n + 1 to F n + m should be made or prevented. Details of such a check will be explained below.
- an activation information A1 evaluated as valid by the processor 21 is composed of three components Al 1 , Al 2 and Al 3 , as indicated in FIG. 4.
- the activation information Al consists, for example, of a sequence of digital data
- Al could consist of three consecutive data sets, one of which each represents Al 1 , Al 2 or Al 3 . It is an object of the processor 21 to suitably evaluate the activation information Al and to separate the components Al 1 , Al 2 and Al 3 .
- the elevator 1.1 is controlled according to a program P1, which is stored in the memory 27 of the elevator control 20.1.
- the elevator 1.2 is controlled according to a program P2, which is stored in the memory 27 of the elevator control 20.2.
- the programs P1 and P2 have access to the memory 35 of the respective elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 and in particular to the status information S n + 1 to S n + m .
- the status information S n + 1 to S n + m provide the program P1 or P2 with the information as to which of the optional functions F n + 1 to F n + m - in addition to the standard functions F 1 to F n in operation for controlling the elevators 1.1 or 1.2 are available.
- the status information S n + 1 to S n + m provide the program P1 or P2 - if necessary - in addition to each activated optional function F i (i> n) further parameters that are specific to the operation of the elevator 1.1 or 1.2 and to a determination of all control steps that includes the function F i needed.
- the program P1 or P2 On the basis of the status information S n + 1 to S n + m , the program P1 or P2 has access to the optional functions F n + 1 to F n + m and, while activated, can operate them to control the elevator Use 1.1 or 1.2.
- the processor 21 of the elevator control 20.1 controls in operation the status information S n + 1 to S n + m , which are stored in the memory 35 of the elevator control 20.1, and determines from the status information whether one of the status information S n + 1 to S n + m conditions for deactivating one of the activated optional functions is met. If the time for a deactivation of F i has come for an activated optional function F i (i> n) according to the corresponding status information S i , then the optional function F i is deactivated. For this purpose, the status information S i is suitably changed, for example, deleted in the memory 35 of the elevator control 20.1.
- the deactivation of the optional function F i is effective for the program P1: F i is no longer available for the elevator control 20.1 in operation for controlling the elevator 1.1. Accordingly, the processor 21 and the memory 35 together form a device which initiates automatic deactivation of the optional function F i .
- the processor 21 controls the elevator controller 20.2 in operation the status information S n + 1 to S n + m , which are stored in the memory 35 of the elevator control 20.2, and determines whether one of the in the status information S n + 1 to S n + m specified conditions for deactivating one of the activated optional functions. If the time for a deactivation of F i has come for an activated optional function F i (i> n) according to the corresponding status information S i , then the optional function F i is deactivated. For this purpose, the status information S i is suitably changed, for example, deleted in the memory 35 of the elevator control 20.2.
- the deactivation of the optional function F i is effective for the program P2: F i is no longer available for the elevator control 20. 2 in operation for controlling the elevator 1.2. Accordingly, the processor 21 and the memory 35 together form a device which initiates automatic deactivation of the optional function F i .
- the processor 21 of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 can each execute different types of controls.
- the status information S k can specify, for example, that a deactivation of F k should take place after a predetermined period of time.
- the status information S k includes information about which event must be monitored by the processor 21 and how often the event may occur before the function is automatically deactivated.
- the processor determines a frequency of the event so predetermined and causes the deactivation of F k when the frequency of the event reaches a predetermined level.
- a frequency of the event so predetermined and causes the deactivation of F k when the frequency of the event reaches a predetermined level.
- An example of the latter case is the optional function "premature opening of cabin and / or landing doors before stopping a car on a floor” (above function under (xiii)). This function accelerates the operation as the doors already opened a defined period of time before stopping a car on a floor and thus a prerequisite is created that a waiting time of the cabin is reduced on the floor.
- the processor 21 determines the number of door openings executed during operation and deactivates the function "premature opening of booths and / or landing doors" when the number reaches a predetermined level.
- the doors are then operated according to a standard function "normal opening of cabin and / or landing doors".
- the doors are opened only when the cabin has come to a halt on a floor.
- the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 at least one hint of imminent deactivation of an optional one Function delivers.
- An imminence of deactivation can be timely Information display the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 are displayed.
- Such an indication can be transmitted to a service center 50.
- the interface 49 is provided for a Communication with the service and / or maintenance center 50 via the Communication link 49.1 is prepared.
- an activation of an optional function can be repeated at a later time.
- an activation information Al can again be transmitted via the interface 40 to the processor 21 of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2. Then a renewed configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 takes place in accordance with this activation information A1.
- the evaluation program may require a modified transmission identification in the component Al 2 of the activation information to accept the activation information Al as valid, even if the remaining parts of the activation information match with a corresponding activation information that already at an earlier time was successfully used for a configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2. In this way, the risk is reduced that certain activation information can be repeatedly used by unauthorized persons to configure the elevator controls 20.1 or 20.2 and thus to reactivate a previously deactivated optional function.
- the criterion for the deactivation of the function F i be suitably adapted by a renewed transmission of an activation information Al.
- the status information S i for the function F i is then changed accordingly in the memory 35.
- the processor 21 then causes a deactivation of F i according to the changed status information S i .
- the memories 26, 27, 31, 35 and 45 do not necessarily have to be separate Storage media be realized.
- the data associated with the mentioned memories You can also use areas on a single storage medium or several suitable ones Storage media (e.g., hard disks, EPROM, etc.) and from the processor 21 be managed on the respective storage medium.
- an optional function F i may be implemented in the form of a program module, which is stored, for example, in the memory 31.
- a program code could be loaded into another memory area, for example into the memory 27, and linked to the program P1 or P2 stored in the memory 27 in such a way that the program code for the program P1 or P2 for the program P1 or P2 Control of the elevator 1.1 or 1.2 is available.
- the link between the program code and the program P 1 or P 2 could be canceled and, if appropriate, the program code in the memory 27 could additionally be deleted again. Subsequently, the program code is no longer available for the program P1 or P2 in operation for controlling.
- the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 has in the present case a processor 21, the controls a variety of processes.
- the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 be equipped with multiple processors.
- a first Processor can be provided which evaluates incoming activation information and the Activation or deactivation of the optional functions. This Processor would therefore the configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 check.
- a second processor could only be used to control the elevator 1.1 or 1.2 be responsible in the company. He could run the program P1 or P2 control and to perform this task access to all standard functions and have optional functions that are currently activated for the operation of the elevator installation are.
- a third processor could be provided which is based on the control of Group control processes is specialized.
- the third processor can handle the entire Traffic volume of the elevator system to the individual elevators after one distribute appropriate procedures and for this purpose with the elevator controls of the individual elevators communicate to coordinate the of the Elevator controls of each elevator to achieve controlled processes.
- the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 with a Device could be connected, which is an implementation of additional optional Functions for controlling an elevator includes.
- Single of these additional optional Functions could in a further configuration of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.1 are activated. In this way, the functional scope of the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 can be subsequently extended.
- Such a device could also be used in the elevator control are integrated (for example in the form of a plug-in card and / or a memory card) or via a suitable communication interface with the Elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 are connected such that the additional optional functions for the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 are accessible.
- the device could be the additional contains optional functions, and the elevator control 20.1. or 20.2 such be formed such that the device only with the elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 must be connected via a suitable interface and the elevator control then automatically detects the connection with the device, for example in Operation of the elevator system or after switching on the elevator control.
- the Elevator control 20.1 or 20.2 can be designed so that they are in this way automatically detects the changed configuration of the elevator control - for example, according to the "plug-in-and-play" principle known from computer technology - And automatically makes a new configuration of the elevator control, in which the additional optional functions are activated, i. for the control of Elevator system to be provided during operation.
- the above Device can - for example in a memory - an activation information for Available, which is evaluable by the elevator control and all necessary Information needed to enable the additional optional features be included (for example, with regard to an identification of the activating optional functions and the respective time of activation or the Deactivation of optional functions).
- the The above device itself contains a control device suitable for a Deactivation of the implemented in the device optional functions according to can provide a predetermined criterion (within the meaning of the present invention).
- Fig. 3 specifies an activation information Al with three components Al 1 , Al 2 and Al 3 . It should be noted that such specified activation information is merely a specific example of activation information.
- the components Al 1 and Al 2 contain no information about the optional functions that are to be activated or deactivated, and only form special security features that are intended to complicate the misuse of the activation information Al. The invention can also be carried out without such security features.
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Unter Aktivierung einer Funktion wird eine Massnahme verstanden, die festlegt, dass die Funktion im Betrieb der Aufzugsanlage zum Steuern zur Verfügung steht.
- Fig. 1
- eine Aufzugsanlage, welche zwei Aufzüge mit je einer Aufzugssteuerung gemäss der Erfindung umfasst;
- Fig. 2
- die Aufzugssteuerung gemäss Fig. 1 im Detail;
- Fig. 3
- implementierte Standardfunktionen und optionale Funktionen und ein Beispiel für eine Kontrolle der Verfügbarkeit von optionalen Funktionen zum Steuern während eines Betriebs der Aufzugsanlage und
- Fig. 4
- ein Beispiel für eine Aktivierungsinformation.
- ein Arbeitsspeicher 26,
- ein Speicher 27 für Daten und ein Programm bzw. Programme zum Steuern eines Aufzugs während eines Betriebs des Aufzugs,
- eine Steuerelektronik 30, welche Funktionselemente zum Steuern des Aufzugs in Form von Hardware umfasst,
- ein Speicher 31, welcher eine Bibliothek mit Programmmodulen umfasst, die Programmcode zum Steuern des Aufzugs enthalten und bei einer Konfigurierung optional zur Verfügung stehen, und
- Speicher 35 und 45, die zur Kontrolle optionaler Funktionen dienen (wie unten erläutert wird).
- eine Schnittstelle 36 für einen Austausch von Steuerungssignalen über die Steuerungsverbindung 36.1,
- eine Schnittstelle 38 für eine Kommunikation über die Kommunikationsverbindung 38.1,
- eine Schnittstelle 40 für eine Kommunikation über eine Kommunikationsverbindung 40.1 und
- eine Schnittstelle 49 für eine Kommunikation mit einer Service- und/oder Wartungszentrale 50 über eine Kommunikationsverbindung 49.1.
(diese Funktion kann beispielsweise auftretende Fehler im Betrieb der Aufzugsanlage feststellen und für jeden Fehler einen Fehlercode ermitteln, der eine detaillierte Analyse der Ursachen für das Auftreten des Fehlers ermöglicht; zusätzlich können Fehlercode über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gespeichert werden und verschiedene Fehler in eine Korrelation miteinander gebracht werden),
(diese Funktion erlaubt eine Steuerung einer Beleuchtung in einer Kabine in Abhängigkeit von der Anwesenheit von Personen),
(diese Funktion erlaubt eine Steuerung einer Beleuchtung auf einem Stockwerk in Abhängigkeit von der Anwesenheit von Personen),
- falls die Aktivierungsinformation Al verschlüsselt ist: eine entsprechende Entschlüsselung,
- eine Überprüfung der Aktivierungsinformation Al auf Gültigkeit nach einem vorgegebenen Kriterium und
- falls der Schritt "Überprüfung der Aktivierungsinformation Al auf Gültigkeit" ergibt, dass die Aktivierungsinformation dem vorgegebenen Kriterium genügt: eine Umsetzung der Aktivierungsinformation Al in Daten, die zur Konfigurierung der Aufzugssteuerung 20.1 bzw. 20.2 benötigt werden.
- Der Bestandteil Al1 enthält Daten bzw. einen Code zur Identifikation der Aufzugssteuerung, die konfiguriert werden soll. Die Aktivierungsinformation wird als ungültig erkannt, wenn diese Daten bzw. dieser Code nicht übereinstimmen bzw. nicht übereinstimmt mit entsprechenden Daten bzw. einem entsprechenden Code für die vorliegende Aufzugssteuerung 20.1 bzw. 20.2;
- Der Bestandteil Al2 enthält Daten bzw. einen Code für eine Überprüfung, ob die Übermittlung der Aktivierungsinformation Al von Unbefugten veranlasst wurde, d.h. einen offensichtlichen Missbrauch darstellt. Al wird vom Auswerteprogramm nur dann als gültig klassifiziert, wenn Al2 mindestens eine oder mehrere der folgenden Bedingungen (i)-(ii) erfüllt: (i) Al2 enthält eine dem Auswerteprogramm bekannte Kennzeichnung einer Person, die zur Übermittlung einer Aktivierungsinformation befugt sein soll und/oder (ii) Al2 enthält eine dem Auswerteprogramm bekannte Kennzeichnung eines Vertrages, der das Recht zubilligt, eine Konfigurierung der Aufzugssteuerung 20.1 bzw. 20.2 vorzunehmen und/oder (iii) Al2 enthält eine gültige Übermittlungsidentifikation, d.h. eine Kennzeichnung, die nur für eine einzige Übermittlung oder endlich viele Übermittlungen einer Aktivierungsinformation Al an den Prozessor 21 identisch ist. Die jeweils gültige Übermittlungsidentifikation gemäss Punkt (iii) kann nach einem vorgegebenen Verfahren unter Kontrolle des Prozessors 21 bzw. des Auswerteprogramms verändert werden, beispielsweise in Anschluss an eine erfolgreich abgeschlossene Konfigurierung. Die Übermittlungsidentifikation kann beispielsweise eine Folge von mehreren Zeichen sein. Das Auswerteprogramm überprüft die übermittelte Aktivierungsinformation Al anhand der Punkte (i)-(iii) und klassifiziert Al ― abhängig von einem Ergebnis der Überprüfung - als gültig bzw. ungültig.
- Der Bestandteil Al3 enthält Daten, die eine Aktivierung und/oder Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktionen Fn+1 bis Fn+m festlegen. Al3 umfasst die Information, welche der optionalen Funktionen Fn+1 bis Fn+m bei der Konfigurierung aktiviert werden sollen, und die Information, unter welchen Bedingungen eine der aktivierten optionalen Funktionen zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt deaktiviert werden soll. Die Aktivierungsinformation Al wird als gültig angesehen, wenn Al3 die zu aktivierenden optionalen Funktionen eindeutig spezifiziert.
- Eine gültige Aktivierungsinformation Al wird an den Prozessor 21 übermittelt.
- Nach einer Verifikation der Gültigkeit der Aktivierungsinformation Al nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren werden aus der Gruppe der optionalen Funktionen Fn+1 bis Fn+m diejenigen Funktionen ermittelt, die gemäss dem Bestandteil Al3 aktiviert werden sollen. Die entsprechenden Statusinformationen Sn+1 bis Sn+m werden vom Prozessor 21 bestimmt und im Speicher 35 abgelegt.
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzugsanlage (1 ), die eine Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) mit einer Mehrzahl von Funktionen (F1,.., Fn, Fn+1...., Fn+m) zum Steuern der Aufzugsanlage (1) aufweist, wobei die Mehrzahl der Funktionen (F1,..., Fn+m) umfasst:
mindestens eine optionale Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m), die bei einer Konfigurierung der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) aktivierbar ist und durch eine Aktivierung zum Steuern während des Betriebs der Aufzugsanlage zur Verfügung stellbar ist, welches Verfahren die Aktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
nach der Aktivierung automatisch eine Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) erfolgt, wobei die optionale Funktion nach der Deaktivierung zum Steuern der Aufzugsanlage (1) im Betrieb nicht mehr zur Verfügung steht. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Aktivierungsinformation über eine Schnittstelle (40, 49) der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) übermittelt wird und die Aktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) veranlasst wird, wenn die Aktivierungsinformation ein erstes Kriterium erfüllt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aktivierungsinformation einen Code umfasst und der Code auf Gültigkeit überprüft wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aktivierungsinformation auf einem Datenträger gespeicherte Daten umfasst und die Daten gelesen und auf Gültigkeit untersucht werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Zeitpunkt der Deaktivierung von der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) gemäss einem zweiten Kriterium veranlasst wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) nach Ablauf einer vorgegebenen Zeitspanne veranlasst wird
und/oder dass eine Häufigkeit eines vorbestimmten Ereignisses ermittelt und die Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) veranlasst wird, wenn die Häufigkeit des Ereignisses ein vorgegebenes Mass erreicht
und/oder dass das zweite Kriterium beim Betreiben der Aufzugsanlage (1) veränderbar ist.. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1- 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) mindestens einen Hinweis auf ein Bevorstehen der Deaktivierung liefert und/oder dass ein Hinweis auf ein Bevorstehen der Deaktivierung an eine Service- und/oder Wartungszentrale (50) übermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) ein erstes Mal vorgenommen wird und anschliessend das erste Kriterium derart modifiziert wird, dass die Aktivierung nicht ein weiteres Mal vorgenommen wird, wenn dieselbe Aktivierungsinformation über die Schnittstelle (40) der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) übermittelt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1- 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die optionale Funktion (Fn+1,..., Fn+m) umfasst:eine Erfassung und/oder Diagnose von Betriebsdatenund/oder eine Erfassung und/oder Verarbeitung von Wartungsdatenund/oder eine Erstellung eines Fehlerprotokollsund/oder eine Freigabe einer Kommunikationsschnittstelle (38, 49) für eine Datenkommunikation mit der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2)und/oder eine automatische An-/Abschaltung einer Beleuchtung einer Aufzugskabine (5.1, 5.2)und/oder eine automatische An-/Abschaltung einer Beleuchtung auf einem Stockwerk (3.1,.. , 3.6)und/oder eine Steuerung einer Vorrichtung zur akustischen und/oder visuellen Wiedergabe von Informationund/oder eine Steuerung einer Vorrichtung zur Darbietung von Multimedia-Inhaltenund/oder eine Überwachung eines Innenraums einer Kabine (5.1, 5.2)und/oder eine Überwachung eines Vorraums an einer Stockwerkstür (4)und/oder eine Anzeige einer Position einer Kabine (5.1, 5.2) auf vorbestimmten Stockwerken (3.1, .. , 3.6)und/oder eine automatische Rückkehr einer Kabine (5.1, 5.2) auf ein vorbestimmtes Stockwerk (3.1, .. , 3.6)und/oder ein vorzeitiges Öffnen von Kabinen- und/oder Stockwerkstüren vor einem Anhalten einer Kabine (5.1, 5.2) auf einem Stockwerk (3.1, .. , 3.6)und/oder ein Erkennen von missbräuchlichen Kabinenrufenund/oder eine Gruppensteuerung für eine Gruppe von Aufzügen (1.1, 1.2). - Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2), mit einer Mehrzahl von Funktionen (F1,.., Fn, Fn+1...., Fn+m) zum Steuern einer Aufzugsanlage (1), wobei die Mehrzahl der Funktionen (F1,.., Fn, Fn+1...., Fn+m) umfasst:
mindestens eine optionale Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m), die bei einer Konfigurierung der Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) aktivierbar und durch eine Aktivierung zum Steuern der Aufzugsanlage (1) während des Betriebs zur Verfügung stellbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2) eine Vorrichtung (21, 45) zur automatischen Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) umfasst, wobei die Deaktivierung nach der Aktivierung vorgesehen ist und die optionale Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) nach der Deaktivierung nicht mehr zum Steuern während des Betriebs der Aufzugsanlage (1) zur Verfügung steht. - Aufzugssteuerung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufzugssteuerung (20.1, 20.2)
eine Schnittstelle (40, 49), über die eine Aktivierungsinformation zum Steuern der Aktivierung und/oder der Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) übermittelbar ist, umfasst. - Aufzugssteuerung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Auswertung der Aktivierungsinformation vorgesehen ist und die Aktivierung und/oder die Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) in Abhängigkeit von einem Ergebnis der Auswertung ausführbar ist und/oder dass die Aktivierungsinformation einen Code umfasst, wobei eine Überprüfung des Codes auf Gültigkeit nach einem vorgegebenen Kriterium vorgesehen ist. - Aufzugssteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 10-12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Speicher (35) für eine Statusinformation (Sn+1, ..., Sn+m) bezüglich der Aktivierung bzw. der Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) vorgesehen ist.
- Aufzugssteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 10-13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Aktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) ein Programmcode in einen Speicher (27) ladbar ist und zur Deaktivierung der optionalen Funktion (Fn+1...., Fn+m) der Programmcode in dem Speicher löschbar ist.
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WO2009132697A1 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage und rufsteuerung zur verwendung in einer aufzugsanlage |
EP3626664A1 (de) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-25 | Inventio AG | Verfahren und aufzugsgruppe zum aufbau einer sicheren datenkommunikation zwischen einer vielzahl von steuergeräten in jedem einzelnen der vielen aufzüge der aufzugsgruppe |
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DE102008002782A1 (de) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-10-08 | Schneider Electric Gmbh | Formalisationsansatz zur Spezifizierung des Verhaltens von autonomen und kollaborativen Automatisierungsgeräten in Fertigungsstätten mit serviceorientierter Architektur |
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DE102017121594A1 (de) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Telegärtner Elektronik GmbH | Beförderungseinrichtung zur Beförderung von Personen und/oder Gegenständen |
JP7010660B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | サービス切替システム及びサービス切替方法 |
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DE102022110209A1 (de) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | Tk Elevator Innovation And Operations Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Aufzuganlage |
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NO327645B1 (no) | 2009-09-07 |
JP2005162485A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
AU2004233452B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
DK1535874T3 (da) | 2007-05-07 |
TWI334403B (en) | 2010-12-11 |
KR101168846B1 (ko) | 2012-07-26 |
US7416058B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
TW200526502A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
PT1535874E (pt) | 2007-04-30 |
DE502004002430D1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
AU2004233452A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
CN100351157C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
KR20050050603A (ko) | 2005-05-31 |
BRPI0405141A (pt) | 2005-07-19 |
BRPI0405141B1 (pt) | 2014-07-08 |
US20050155821A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
RU2004134275A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
MXPA04011669A (es) | 2005-05-27 |
NZ536346A (en) | 2005-11-25 |
CA2488315C (en) | 2012-06-05 |
JP5246988B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
CA2488315A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
RU2369553C2 (ru) | 2009-10-10 |
CN1621332A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
HK1077799A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 |
ZA200408976B (en) | 2005-09-28 |
AR047315A1 (es) | 2006-01-18 |
NO20045121L (no) | 2005-05-26 |
ATE349395T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
ES2279281T3 (es) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1535874B1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
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