EP1520946A2 - Revêtement constitué de dalles - Google Patents

Revêtement constitué de dalles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1520946A2
EP1520946A2 EP04450174A EP04450174A EP1520946A2 EP 1520946 A2 EP1520946 A2 EP 1520946A2 EP 04450174 A EP04450174 A EP 04450174A EP 04450174 A EP04450174 A EP 04450174A EP 1520946 A2 EP1520946 A2 EP 1520946A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering
joint
plates
covering according
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04450174A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1520946A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Hrovath
Hugo Lenhard-Backhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0155603A external-priority patent/AT414253B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1520946A2 publication Critical patent/EP1520946A2/fr
Publication of EP1520946A3 publication Critical patent/EP1520946A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering, which consists of lining plates, optionally to Positioning elements, which are arranged on the floor, on the wall and on the ceiling, positioned become.
  • coverings in particular floor coverings from individual cover plates, which in turn are composed can be formed, are very popular, there is a desire to make such flooring as quickly and inexpensively, but mechanically stable and visually satisfactory to be able to lay. To a similar extent, this also applies to wall decorations, Tiled stoves and the like more.
  • strip-shaped, star-shaped or punctiform To use adjustment elements glued to the floor, to the wall or to the ceiling, welded, tacked, fastened in another suitable way or even just hung up be and have the positioning and support elements on which the individual plates then put in or put, the mechanical connection to different Way, from elastic snapping to the use of magnets until permanent sticking can be done.
  • the advantage of these mounting systems lies in that, especially in lattice-shaped adjusting elements, only the grid suitably designed and optionally attached and then the actual Assembly process of the plates can be done by semi-skilled assistants. After laying the individual plates, the joints are usually with permanently elastic material, for example Silicone, filled in and the coating is finished and loadable.
  • DE 101 58 215 A1 provides as a seal in the region of joints between two lining plates a mushroom-shaped in cross-section rubber seal, which in corresponding grooves a support frame for the tiles can be inserted. Otherwise disclosed This document the mating of individual elements of a support frame by tongue and groove and especially by a temporary, elastic deformation snapping tongue and groove construction.
  • DE 44 03 383 A discloses an arrangement for limiting floor or wall surfaces, the essentially a massive execution of a so-called Schlüter rail equivalent. It will be adjacent rail sections in the manner of a tongue and groove Connection inserted into each other, the resulting, but very narrow joint area between the two upper sections of the adjacent rails, as on column 2, Lines 40 to 50 is executed, not sealed with sealant to a allow horizontal mobility between adjacent panels.
  • WO 2002/031290 A treats the application of joint seals rather encyclopaedically and states on page 12 in the last full paragraph, that this seal passes through final introduction of silicone rubber would be produced (according to the usual Silicone caterpillars, as used by installers, carpenters etc. for many years used) or to use a separate tape as a seal when laying the lining plates is compressed accordingly to develop its sealing effect. It is also stated that it is possible to fix such a sealing tape with a in the in This document described flooring used between the tiles To firmly attach decorative strip to be joined so as sealing and decorative strip in one operation deploy. Finally, it is also pointed out that all others applicable from the sealing area for floors and wall coverings known measures would.
  • WO 2003/040491 A claiming the priority of the above discussed DE 101 58 215 A, also proposes in embodiments of the floor coverings disclosed therein Seals of rubber-elastic material with other cross-sections than in DE-A revealed.
  • these goals are achieved in that in the joint area of the floor covering Recesses, pockets, depressions or the like. (a reservoir) are provided, the preferred immediately prior to laying the tiles in the field of considered Fugue be filled with preferably permanently elastic sealing material, and that during assembly the lining plates the sealing material by deformation of the recesses, depressions, Bags or the like. or by penetration of protrusions in these areas (Reducing the reservoir) is pressed into the joint, where it hardens.
  • Fig. 1 shows a floor covering with covering plates 2, in strip-shaped or latticed Support and adjustment elements 1 are laid.
  • the term "strip-shaped or lattice-shaped" refers to the floor plan of the support elements 1, the preferred Plastic exist.
  • the support elements 1 have in the joint area at least two, in Lengthwise of the joint 5 of the floor covering extending, strip-shaped elevations 3, which define a gutter-shaped depression 4 between them.
  • strip-shaped central elevation 6 is arranged, also, unlike in Fig. 1, the same height or, in a suitable design the lower edge of the covering plate, also higher than the elevations 3 may be.
  • the channel 4 in its bottom area in two areas divided.
  • the central elevation 6 serves to provide two separate areas for the grout create and the flow of the grout when pressing the lining plate 2 in the direction to keep small adjacent covering plate.
  • the edge of the covering plate forms a wall termination, the supporting and adjusting element 1 separated along the middle of the central elevation 6, so that the remaining Half of the central survey 6 for the above purpose at the wall conclusion stands.
  • the lining plates 2 consist, as is known, of support plates 7 and decorative panels. 8
  • the support plate 7 does not have to be formed flat as a real plate, it can also the shape have a grid or network, it has become the name support plate for all these Enforced elements.
  • the decorative panels 8 can also be made of individual parts, thus lumpy, be constructed, but this, as not contributing to the invention, not closer explained.
  • the lining plates can also be integrally formed.
  • the support plates 7 are in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 in the area in which they cooperate sealingly with the elevations 3, completely interrupted.
  • the Material of the support plates forms distance to the support plate 7 having, elongated projections 9 in the edge area of the covering plate.
  • the support plates. 7 thicker, so that the projections 9 with the actual support plates 7 in one piece related. This depends on the intended use, the desired strength the support plates 7 and the selected manufacturing process.
  • the projections 9 are beveled to the joint 5, so lose to the fugue to strength.
  • This design supports the displacement of the before laying the covering plate in the groove 4 introduced joint material to the joint 5 out.
  • the support element 1 In the course of laying the support element 1 is laid suitably on the ground and, where appropriate attached, for example by gluing.
  • the support elements 1 can either in the piece, preferably in the form of strips, or else in one piece, with cross and transversely extending support elements, produced in the form of a latticework, transported and be laid on the ground.
  • the regularly laid strips or the am Ground or rolled lattice work, provide or provide a dimensionally stable and adjustment instrument available.
  • the individual covering plates need 2 only inserted and possibly fixed.
  • the fixation is done either by positive snap elements, which are known in the art and Therefore, in the present embodiment, not further explained or illustrated, it can also be done by gluing, by magnetic forces or even the connection by placing the lining plates in the supporting frame, wherein the weight of the lining plates 2 causes their fixation.
  • a joint filler for example a permanently elastic material such as silicone or the like.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show variants of a covering plate 2 'which are particularly suitable for use on walls, but also with discrete support elements, as known from the prior art are known, are suitable.
  • This small-scale support elements on the ground attached which for each at a corner colliding plates (usually four at rectangular covering plates 2 ') adjusting elements, usually projections, have.
  • These Adjusting elements interact with matching counter-elements on the lining plate 2 'together and allow a quick and accurate installation.
  • the covering plates 2 ' can of course be laid directly on the ground, without being dependent on support elements.
  • Each covering plate 2 ' has a peripheral, circumferentially and elastically deformable edge Tongue 10 with a lip 12, which in the illustrated embodiment with the bottom the lining plate 2 'forms a gap 5 open towards the pocket 11.
  • the representation shows the top plate with empty pocket 11 and without any contact in the bottom area.
  • the Bag 11 is filled immediately before laying the lining plate 2 'with grout and then laid on the support elements. When filling the bag 11, the lip 12 something bulge out, but this deformation is only small and obstructs the Do not lay a base plate next to an already installed base plate.
  • the support plate at least in the edge region Keeps distance from the ground, the tongue 10 in particular with its thickening 13th pressed to the top plate 2 'and the grout from the shrinking bag 11 pressed into the joint 5.
  • the tongue 10 may have a simple profile and on the underside of the lining plate 2 'be mounted. It is of course possible, the support plate 7 thinner in this area form as in the rest of the area and so the covering plate 2 'flat on the ground to hang up, as shown in Fig. 3. It is of course possible, others Finally, it is also possible to use profiles for the tongue 10 and joint material factory to fill in the pocket 11 and by means of a masking tape before curing to protect. The attachment of the tongue 10 to the covering plate 2 'can be achieved by sticking, by an adhesive tape, by one-piece training and the like. be done more.
  • the tongues 10 are preferably provided with the thin lip 12, which, as shown in Fig. 2, preferably in the direction of the lining plate 2 'can show. Due to its elasticity, the lip 12 bends during installation due to the weight the lining plate or the contact pressure to the outside, in the direction of the joint 5 and the adjacent Covering plate, whereby the grout material can pass out of the pocket 11.
  • the subsequent laying of the adjacent lining plate reach the lips 12 of the two adjacent lining plates in contact and are pressed together.
  • the pressed together Lips prevent or reduce the penetration of the joint material or the adhesive in the space below the joint 5 between the tiles 2 and ensure in that the joint material is predominantly pressed into the joint 5 and fills them evenly.
  • a molding or thickening 13 is preferably provided, when laying the first with the support and adjusting elements 1 in touch comes and the tongue 10 in the direction lining plate 2 'presses.
  • This embodiment is particular then advantageous if the support plate 7 thinner in the region of the tongue 10 is or not enough to the edge and the tongue 10 is introduced in the edge formed thereby is.
  • Such a trained covering plate 2 'in a laid state is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the deformation of the lip 12 is deliberately exaggerated to their Functionality, the interaction with the lip of the adjacent lining plate, with the she has to get in touch, to make it clear. On the representation of the grout was omitted because of the better clarity.
  • the surveys 3 and / or contrary to these surveys Areas of the lining plate 2 have transverse grooves 15, at least in essentially normal to the joint 5.
  • the faces 5 of the facing plates facing the joint 2 have longitudinal grooves 16. These longitudinal grooves preferably run normal to Level of the facing plates 2 and serve with the transverse grooves of the uniform and ascending Distribution of (not shown) sealant originally in the grooves 4, 14th of the support element 1 is introduced and when placing the cover plate 2, the joint. 5 filled.
  • the height, length and width ratios of the elevations or grooves can be different than in the purely schematic Fig. 4 be formed.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments, but can be modified variously. So the tongue 10 can be different be designed as shown, the bar 1 does not have to have the profile shown and may have other proportions or additional elements.
  • the tongue 10 or their Thickening 13 can either come into direct contact with the ground, or with a correspondingly formed region of an element 1, the thickening 13 can be formed strip-shaped or punctiform at regular intervals u.dergl. more.
  • the invention provides in a first variant a covering for floors, walls, Ceilings and the like surface, consisting of attached to the ground or launched Supporting and adjusting elements 1 and from there applied covering plates 2, the optionally consist of support plate 7 and decorative plate 8, wherein adjacent top plates 2 joints 5 form between them, characterized in that parts of the lining in Area of the joint 5 have a reservoir for the joint filler whose volume in the Applying the lining plates is reduced, that the reservoir at least one recess 4 in the supporting and adjusting elements 1 and that the lining plates 2 at least one have projecting into the recess projection 9.
  • the invention provides a covering for floors, walls, ceilings and The same substrate, consisting of supporting or attached to the ground. and adjusting elements 1 and from there applied covering plates 2, if necessary consist of support plate 7 and decorative plate 8, wherein adjacent cover plates 2 joints. 5 form between themselves, characterized in that parts of the lining in the region of the joint 5 have a reservoir for the joint filler whose volume during application of the lining plates is reduced, and that the reservoir is provided on the lining plate 2 ', deformable pocket 11 is.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP04450174A 2003-10-01 2004-09-13 Revêtement constitué de dalles Withdrawn EP1520946A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT15562003 2003-10-01
AT0155603A AT414253B (de) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Bodenbelag aus belagsplatten
AT0178603A AT414147B (de) 2003-10-01 2003-11-07 Belag aus belagsplatten
AT17862003 2003-11-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1520946A2 true EP1520946A2 (fr) 2005-04-06
EP1520946A3 EP1520946A3 (fr) 2007-04-25

Family

ID=34314327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04450174A Withdrawn EP1520946A3 (fr) 2003-10-01 2004-09-13 Revêtement constitué de dalles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050144875A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1520946A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005105813A (fr)
CN (1) CN1603548A (fr)
AT (1) AT414147B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008015045A1 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 Ceramicas Del Foix, S.A. Panneau de revêtement de sol modulaire

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060080910A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Silvano Cornia Groutless tile system
WO2007051500A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. Systeme pour poser des carreaux
ES2308876B1 (es) * 2005-11-22 2009-10-21 Insca Internacional, S.L. Suelo tecnico registrable.
US7779595B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2010-08-24 Lrm Industries International, Inc. Molded panel and panel assembly
US7984600B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
US8091314B2 (en) * 2008-01-21 2012-01-10 Lrm Industries International, Inc. Load bearing assembly
DE202011001628U1 (de) * 2011-01-17 2012-04-18 Gerd Pleyers Feuchtigkeitsdichtes Abdichtelement
US8590252B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2013-11-26 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Groutless tile system
US8438813B2 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-05-14 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Stone click floor coverings
US8745949B1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-06-10 Chao Kang Pien Method and apparatus for flooring
CN105500979B (zh) * 2016-02-23 2018-12-25 北京绿洲万家园林科技股份有限公司 一种多边形拼接装饰模块
US11131102B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-09-28 Apparatus Llc Modular floor covering system
CN112726314B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-05-20 厦门东翔工程设计有限公司 一种城镇道路结构及其施工工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4403383A1 (de) 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Deflex Bautentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zur Begrenzung von Boden- oder Wandflächen
WO2002003190A1 (fr) 2000-06-30 2002-01-10 Information Bionics, Inc. Cellules de memoire a feuillets et generations de cellules de memoire a feuillets
DE10062812A1 (de) 2000-12-18 2002-06-20 Fritzmeier Georg Gmbh & Co Mikrobiologische Zusammensetzung
DE10158215A1 (de) 2001-11-28 2002-08-01 Meyer Hans Verlegesystem für Bodenplatten
WO2003004091A2 (fr) 2001-07-03 2003-01-16 Mallinckrodt Inc. Sulfenates aromatiques pour phototherapie de type 1

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117813A (en) * 1982-04-06 1983-10-19 Leonid Ostrovsky Pivotal assembly of insulated wall panels
DE4402352A1 (de) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-31 Dlw Ag Plattenförmiges Bodenelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US6449918B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2002-09-17 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal
DE19962812A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-28 Norton Sipro Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schließen von Fugen
WO2001092661A1 (fr) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-06 Joseph Nir Panneau destine au montage de carreaux
US6925764B2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2005-08-09 Josef Hrovath Tile
DE10295140D2 (de) * 2001-11-28 2004-12-23 Mayer Hans Verlegesystem für Bodenplatten

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4403383A1 (de) 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Deflex Bautentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zur Begrenzung von Boden- oder Wandflächen
WO2002003190A1 (fr) 2000-06-30 2002-01-10 Information Bionics, Inc. Cellules de memoire a feuillets et generations de cellules de memoire a feuillets
DE10062812A1 (de) 2000-12-18 2002-06-20 Fritzmeier Georg Gmbh & Co Mikrobiologische Zusammensetzung
WO2003004091A2 (fr) 2001-07-03 2003-01-16 Mallinckrodt Inc. Sulfenates aromatiques pour phototherapie de type 1
DE10158215A1 (de) 2001-11-28 2002-08-01 Meyer Hans Verlegesystem für Bodenplatten

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008015045A1 (fr) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 Ceramicas Del Foix, S.A. Panneau de revêtement de sol modulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA17862003A (de) 2005-12-15
CN1603548A (zh) 2005-04-06
US20050144875A1 (en) 2005-07-07
JP2005105813A (ja) 2005-04-21
AT414147B (de) 2006-09-15
EP1520946A3 (fr) 2007-04-25

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