US20050144875A1 - Lining of lining plates - Google Patents

Lining of lining plates Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050144875A1
US20050144875A1 US10/941,291 US94129104A US2005144875A1 US 20050144875 A1 US20050144875 A1 US 20050144875A1 US 94129104 A US94129104 A US 94129104A US 2005144875 A1 US2005144875 A1 US 2005144875A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
covering
joint
tiles
tile
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/941,291
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English (en)
Inventor
Hugo Lenhard-Backhaus
Joseph Hrovath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0155603A external-priority patent/AT414253B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20050144875A1 publication Critical patent/US20050144875A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering which consists of tiles which are, if appropriate, positioned on positioning elements which are arranged on the floor, the wall and the ceiling.
  • coverings in particular floor coverings consisting of individual tiles which may in turn be of composite design, are very popular, it is desirable for it to be possible to lay such floor coverings as rapidly and cost-effectively as possible but at the same time in a mechanically stable and visually satisfactory way. This applies to a similar extent for wall decorations, tiled stoves and the like as well.
  • these aims are achieved by virtue of the fact that recesses, pockets, depressions or the like (a reservoir) are provided in the joint region of the floor covering, which are filled with preferably permanently elastic sealing material in the region of the joint concerned preferably immediately before the laying of the tiles, and that, when the tiles are mounted, the sealing material is pressed into the joint, where it sets, by deformation of the recesses, depressions, pockets or the like or by penetration of projections into these regions (reduction in size of the reservoir).
  • the jointing material can be introduced into channel-like depressions of these supporting elements, it rises upward into the joints from below when the tiles are applied and in this way prevents the formation of bubbles or cavities.
  • the jointing material is in this case located not only in the joint region itself but also around the lower edge of the tile, by virtue of which a particularly reliable and durable seal is achieved.
  • the jointing material can be introduced into pockets which are formed by elastically deformable tongues attached to the individual tiles, these tongues being designed in such a way that they are pressed together when the tile is laid and in this way press the jointing material into the region of the joint.
  • FIG. 1 shows a floor covering, consisting of supporting and adjusting elements and tiles, in a section at right angles to the joint;
  • FIG. 2 shows a tile with a tongue in a section at right angles to the joint
  • FIG. 3 shows a laid tile with a tongue in a section at right angles to the joint
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant
  • FIG. 1 shows a floor covering with tiles 2 , which are laid in strip-shaped or lattice-shaped supporting and adjusting elements 1 .
  • strip-shaped or lattice-shaped refers to the plan view of the supporting elements 1 , which are preferably made of plastic.
  • the supporting elements 1 In the joint region, the supporting elements 1 have at least two strip-shaped raised portions 3 extending in the longitudinal direction of the joint 5 of the floor covering, which delimit between them a groove-shaped depression 4 .
  • a further, central, strip-shaped raised portion 6 Arranged in the center of this groove, therefore directly in the region of the joint 5 , is a further, central, strip-shaped raised portion 6 , which may also, in contrast to the illustration in FIG.
  • This central raised portion 6 divides the groove 4 into two regions in its bottom region. The central raised portion 6 serves to create two separate regions for the jointing compound and to restrict the flow of the jointing compound in the direction of an adjacent tile when the tile 2 is pressed on.
  • the supporting and adjusting element 1 is separated along the center of the central raised portion 6 , so that the remaining half of the central raised portion 6 is available for the abovementioned purpose at the wall termination.
  • the tiles 2 consist, as known per se, of support plates 7 and decorative plates 8 .
  • the support plate 7 does not have to be designed flat as a true plate but can also be in the form of a lattice or net, the description support plate being used for all these elements.
  • the decorative plates 8 can likewise be constructed from individual parts, in pieces therefore, but this does not contribute to the invention and is not explained in greater detail here.
  • the tiles can of course also be designed in one piece.
  • the support plates 7 are completely discontinuous in the region in which they interact sealingly with the raised portions 3 .
  • the material of the support plates forms elongate projections 9 in the edge region of the tile, which have a spacing from the support plate 7 . It is of course possible for the support plates 7 to be of thicker design, so that the projections 9 are joined together in one piece with the actual support plates 7 . This depends on the use concerned, the desired thickness of the support plates 7 and the manufacturing process selected.
  • the projections 9 are beveled toward the joint 5 , that is their thickness decreases toward the joint. This design supports the displacement toward the joint 5 of the jointing material introduced into the groove 4 before the tile is laid.
  • the supporting element 1 is laid, and if appropriate fastened, for example by bonding, suitably on the subsurface.
  • the supporting elements 1 can be manufactured, transported and laid on the floor either in pieces, preferably in the form of strips, or in one piece, with crisscross supporting elements, in the form of a lattice structure.
  • the strips laid at regular spacings or the lattice structure laid out or rolled out on the floor provide(s) a dimensionally accurate supporting and adjusting means.
  • the individual tiles 2 only have to be inserted, and if appropriate fixed, into this supporting framework.
  • Fixing is carried out by means of positive snap elements, which are known in the prior art and are therefore not explained or illustrated in greater detail in the present illustrative embodiment, or connection can also take place by bonding, by magnetic forces or simply by inserting the tiles into the supporting framework, the weight of the tiles 2 also bringing about their fixing.
  • a joint filler for example a permanently elastic material such as silicone or the like, is according to the invention introduced into the groove 4 between the raised portions 3 after laying of the individual supporting elements 1 or the lattice-shaped supporting framework, to be precise in the region in which one or more tiles 2 are laid in direct succession.
  • a joint filler for example a permanently elastic material such as silicone or the like, is according to the invention introduced into the groove 4 between the raised portions 3 after laying of the individual supporting elements 1 or the lattice-shaped supporting framework, to be precise in the region in which one or more tiles 2 are laid in direct succession.
  • the tiles 2 are pressed in, their projections 9 press the as yet unset jointing material out of the groove 4 ; in a first step, when the first tile is introduced, the material accumulates in the region of the still empty joint half and, when the opposite tile is pressed in, it rises into the joint 5 from below and consequently fills the latter without bubbles.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show variants of a tile 2 ′, which are suitable especially for use on walls, but also with separate supporting elements, as are known from the prior art.
  • small-surface supporting elements which have adjusting elements (in most cases four in the case of rectangular tiles 2 ′), usually projections, for tiles which meet in each case at a corner, are fastened to the subsurface.
  • These adjusting elements interact with suitable counter-elements on the tile 2 ′ and in this way allow rapid, accurate mounting.
  • the tiles 2 ′ can of course also be laid directly on the floor, without in this connection being dependent on supporting elements.
  • each tile 2 ′ now has, as can be seen from FIG. 2 , an elastically deformable tongue 10 , arranged on and running around the edge, with a lip 12 , which forms a pocket 11 open toward the joint 5 with the underside of the tile 2 ′ in the illustrative embodiment shown.
  • the illustration shows the tile with an empty pocket 11 and without any contact in the bottom region.
  • the pocket 11 is filled with jointing material and is then laid on the supporting elements.
  • the lip 12 can belly outward slightly, but this deformation is only small and does not hinder the laying of a tile next to a tile which has already been laid.
  • the support plate retains a distance from the subsurface at least in the edge region, the tongue 10 is pressed against the tile 2 ′ in particular with its thickened portion 13 , and the jointing material is pressed out of the pocket 11 , which becomes smaller, into the joint 5 .
  • the tongue 10 can have a simple profile and be mounted on the underside of the tile 2 ′. It is of course possible for the support plate 7 to be of thinner design in this region than in the remaining region and in this way for the tile 2 ′ to be placed flat onto the subsurface, as is illustrated in FIG. 3 . It is of course possible to use other profiles for the tongue 10 , and it is lastly also possible to factory-fill jointing material into the pocket 11 and to protect it from becoming hard by means of a covering band.
  • the tongue 10 can be attached to the tile 2 ′ by being stuck on, by an adhesive band, by being formed in one piece and the like.
  • the tongues 10 are preferably provided with the thin lip 12 , which, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , can preferably point in the direction of the tile 2 ′. Owing to its elasticity, the lip 12 bends outward during laying as a result of the weight of the tile or the application pressure, in the direction of the joint 5 and of the adjacent tile, by virtue of which the jointing material can come out of the pocket 11 . As a result of the subsequent laying of the adjacent tile, the lips 12 of the two adjacent tiles come into contact and are pressed against one another. The lips pressed against one another prevent or reduce the penetration of the jointing material or the adhesive into the free space below the joint 5 between the tiles 2 and in this way guarantee that the jointing material is pressed mainly into the joint 5 and fills the latter uniformly.
  • a protuberance or thickened portion 13 which is the first part to come into contact with the supporting and adjusting elements 1 during laying and presses the tongue 10 in the direction of the tile 2 ′, is preferably provided on the underside of the tongue 10 .
  • This embodiment is advantageous in particular when the support plate 7 is of thinner design or does not extend as far as the edge in the region of the tongue 10 and the tongue 10 is introduced into the border formed in this connection.
  • a tile 2 ′ of such design in the laid state is illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the deformation of the lip 12 is deliberately exaggerated in order to make clear its functioning, the interaction with the lip of the adjacent tile, with which it has to come into contact of course.
  • the jointing compound has not been illustrated.
  • FIG. 4 shows a variant, in which, outside the raised portions 3 which form the groove 4 , a further groove 14 is in each case provided in the supporting element 1 , but there is no central raised portion (reference number 6 in FIG. 1 ).
  • the raised portions 3 and/or those regions of the tile 2 opposite these have transverse grooves 15 which extend at least essentially at right angles to the joint 5 .
  • the end sides of the tiles 2 which face the joint 5 have longitudinal grooves 16 .
  • These longitudinal grooves extend preferably at right angles to the plane of the tiles 2 and, with the transverse grooves, serve for uniform and rising distribution of the sealing compound (not illustrated), which is originally introduced into the grooves 4 , 14 of the supporting element 1 and fills the joint 5 when the tile 2 is applied.
  • the design of the height, length and width ratios of the raised portions or grooves can differ from those in the purely diagrammatic FIG. 4 .
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments shown and described but can be modified in various ways.
  • the design of the tongue 10 can differ from that illustrated, and the strip 1 does not have to have the profile shown but can have other proportions or additional elements.
  • the tongue 10 or its thickened portion 13 can come into contact either directly with the subsurface or with a correspondingly designed region of an element 1 , and the thickened portion 13 can be of strip-shaped design or of point-shaped design at regular spacings, and so forth.
  • the joint filler is, in the region of the joint being produced, either on the tile or on an adjusting element assigned to it, applied in or on a reservoir and is pressed out of the reservoir into the joint in the course of mounting of the tiles.
  • the components involved are rigid and interact in the manner of a piston/cylinder unit or the walls of the reservoir are at least partly flexible and the joint filler is pressed out of the reservoir by suitable deformation thereof is not of importance for achieving the aim of the invention.
  • a first variant of the invention provides a covering for floors, walls, ceilings and similar subsurfaces, consisting of supporting and adjusting elements 1 fastened to or placed on the subsurface and of tiles 2 applied thereto, which consist if appropriate of a support plate 7 and a decorative plate 8 , adjacent tiles 2 forming joints 5 between them, wherein parts of the covering have in the region of the joint 5 a reservoir for the joint filler, the volume of which reservoir is reduced when the tiles are applied, wherein the reservoir is at least one depression 4 in the supporting and adjusting elements 1 , and wherein the tiles 2 have at least one projection 9 projecting into the depression.
  • a second variant of the invention provides a covering for floors, walls, ceilings and similar subsurfaces, consisting of supporting and adjusting elements 1 fastened to or placed on the subsurface and of tiles 2 applied thereto, which consist if appropriate of a support plate 7 and a decorative plate 8 , adjacent tiles 2 forming joints 5 between them, wherein parts of the covering have in the region of the joint 5 a reservoir for the joint filler, the volume of which reservoir is reduced when the tiles are applied, and wherein the reservoir is a deformable pocket 11 provided on the tile 2 ′.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
US10/941,291 2003-10-01 2004-09-14 Lining of lining plates Abandoned US20050144875A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1556/2003 2003-10-01
AT0155603A AT414253B (de) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 Bodenbelag aus belagsplatten
AT0178603A AT414147B (de) 2003-10-01 2003-11-07 Belag aus belagsplatten
ATA1786/2003 2003-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050144875A1 true US20050144875A1 (en) 2005-07-07

Family

ID=34314327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/941,291 Abandoned US20050144875A1 (en) 2003-10-01 2004-09-14 Lining of lining plates

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050144875A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1520946A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005105813A (fr)
CN (1) CN1603548A (fr)
AT (1) AT414147B (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060080910A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Silvano Cornia Groutless tile system
WO2007051591A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. Systeme conçu pour poser des carreaux, ensemble carreau et element raccord utilise dans ce systeme, procede de pose de carreaux, et procede de reparation d'un plancher de carreaux
US20080098685A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-01 Polk Dale E Molded panel and panel assembly
US20080184646A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
ES2308892A1 (es) * 2005-11-22 2008-12-01 Insca Internacional, S.L. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion n. p200502858/4 por: suelo tecnico registrable.
ES2322734A1 (es) * 2006-08-01 2009-06-25 Ceramicas Del Foix S.A. Panel modular de pavimentacion.
US20090183455A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-23 Lrm Industries, Llc Load bearing assembly
US20130042558A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Stone Click Floor Coverings
US8590252B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2013-11-26 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Groutless tile system
US8745949B1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-06-10 Chao Kang Pien Method and apparatus for flooring
US11131102B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-09-28 Apparatus Llc Modular floor covering system

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011001628U1 (de) * 2011-01-17 2012-04-18 Gerd Pleyers Feuchtigkeitsdichtes Abdichtelement
CN105500979B (zh) * 2016-02-23 2018-12-25 北京绿洲万家园林科技股份有限公司 一种多边形拼接装饰模块
CN112726314B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-05-20 厦门东翔工程设计有限公司 一种城镇道路结构及其施工工艺

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040037992A1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2004-02-26 Josef Hrovath Tile
US20040139679A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-07-22 Hans Meyer Paving system for floor tiles

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GB2117813A (en) * 1982-04-06 1983-10-19 Leonid Ostrovsky Pivotal assembly of insulated wall panels
DE4402352A1 (de) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-31 Dlw Ag Plattenförmiges Bodenelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE4403383A1 (de) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-10 Deflex Bautentechnik Gmbh Anordnung zur Begrenzung von Boden- oder Wandflächen
US6449918B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2002-09-17 Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. Multipanel floor system panel connector with seal
DE19962812A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-28 Norton Sipro Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schließen von Fugen
US7235685B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2007-06-26 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Aromatic sulfenates for type I phototherapy
WO2001092661A1 (fr) * 2000-05-29 2001-12-06 Joseph Nir Panneau destine au montage de carreaux
EP1316011A4 (fr) 2000-06-30 2008-01-23 Information Bionics Inc Cellules de memoire a feuillets et generations de cellules de memoire a feuillets
DE10062812B4 (de) 2000-12-18 2009-07-09 Georg Fritzmeier Gmbh & Co. Kg Mikrobiologische Zusammensetzung
DE10158215B4 (de) * 2001-11-28 2007-02-01 Meyer, Hans Verlegesystem für Bodenplatten

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040037992A1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2004-02-26 Josef Hrovath Tile
US20040139679A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-07-22 Hans Meyer Paving system for floor tiles

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060080910A1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Silvano Cornia Groutless tile system
NO339569B1 (no) * 2005-10-31 2017-01-09 Handy Tiling Holding Bv System for legging av fliser, en flisanordning og et fugeelement for bruk i et slikt system, samt en fremgangsmåte for legging av fliser og en fremgangsmåte for å reparere et gulv med slike fliser.
WO2007051591A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. Systeme conçu pour poser des carreaux, ensemble carreau et element raccord utilise dans ce systeme, procede de pose de carreaux, et procede de reparation d'un plancher de carreaux
WO2007051500A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. Systeme pour poser des carreaux
AU2006310743B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-03-22 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. System for setting tiles, tile assembly and joining element for use in the system, method for setting tiles, and tile floor repair method
US8122670B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-02-28 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. System for setting tiles, tile assembly and joining element for use in the system, method for setting tiles, and tile floor repair method
US20080271410A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2008-11-06 Handy Tiling Holding B.V. System for Setting Tiles, Tile Assembly and Joining Element for Use in the System, Method for Setting Tiles, and Tile Floor Repair Method
ES2308892A1 (es) * 2005-11-22 2008-12-01 Insca Internacional, S.L. Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion n. p200502858/4 por: suelo tecnico registrable.
ES2308876A1 (es) * 2005-11-22 2008-12-01 Insca Internacional, S.L. Suelo tecnico registrable.
ES2322734A1 (es) * 2006-08-01 2009-06-25 Ceramicas Del Foix S.A. Panel modular de pavimentacion.
US7779595B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2010-08-24 Lrm Industries International, Inc. Molded panel and panel assembly
US20080098685A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-01 Polk Dale E Molded panel and panel assembly
US7984600B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
US8156705B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2012-04-17 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
US20080184646A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
US8091314B2 (en) * 2008-01-21 2012-01-10 Lrm Industries International, Inc. Load bearing assembly
US20090183455A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-23 Lrm Industries, Llc Load bearing assembly
US20130042558A1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-21 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Stone Click Floor Coverings
US8438813B2 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-05-14 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Stone click floor coverings
US8590252B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2013-11-26 Eurico Januario Cordeiro Groutless tile system
US8745949B1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-06-10 Chao Kang Pien Method and apparatus for flooring
US11131102B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-09-28 Apparatus Llc Modular floor covering system
US11293191B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2022-04-05 Apparatus Llc Modular floor covering system
CN114351979A (zh) * 2021-01-27 2022-04-15 装置有限责任公司 模块化地板覆盖系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1520946A2 (fr) 2005-04-06
EP1520946A3 (fr) 2007-04-25
AT414147B (de) 2006-09-15
CN1603548A (zh) 2005-04-06
ATA17862003A (de) 2005-12-15
JP2005105813A (ja) 2005-04-21

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