EP1519439A1 - Satellitenantenne mit Photovoltaik-Elementen zur Stromversorgung - Google Patents
Satellitenantenne mit Photovoltaik-Elementen zur Stromversorgung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1519439A1 EP1519439A1 EP04020217A EP04020217A EP1519439A1 EP 1519439 A1 EP1519439 A1 EP 1519439A1 EP 04020217 A EP04020217 A EP 04020217A EP 04020217 A EP04020217 A EP 04020217A EP 1519439 A1 EP1519439 A1 EP 1519439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- satellite antenna
- satellite
- antenna according
- angle
- photovoltaic elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
Definitions
- Satellite receivers consisting of a satellite antenna and corresponding Reception facilities are increasingly also for the mobile Use in use, e.g. on vehicles such as motorhomes.
- vehicles such as motorhomes.
- DE 42 08 101 A1 shows a stationary satellite reception system whose Parabolic reflector not only for the usual purpose of bundling the impinging Radiation is focused on the focal point, but at the the parabolic mirror is additionally applied a photovoltaic element, that in the respective satellite receiving position of the reflector more or less severe incident daylight is directed to a rechargeable battery which discharges the electrical energy stores to these for powering the satellite antenna and the reception components assigned to it.
- the positioning device with a navigation receiver e.g., GPS whose location data both for setting the satellite reception position, as well be used for the adjustment of the sunshine reception position can, therefore, so far, a double use.
- a navigation receiver e.g., GPS
- a satellite antenna 10 is in conventional form as a parabolic antenna or planar antenna formed, on its back are several photovoltaic elements, which form a solar module 10A, located on its front the reflector 10B of the receiving antenna for the satellite signal.
- the satellite antenna is by means of the upper end 31A of a bracket 31 with the reflector 10B of the satellite antenna 10 is connected.
- the lower end 31 B of the bracket 31 is about a horizontal pivot axis H-H by a swivel angle ⁇ (elevation angle) on one about a vertical axis V-V rotatable turntable 32 attached.
- the rotary unit 32 is formed as a foot part, for example, on the Roof of a mobile home is attached.
- the satellite antenna is in its rest position or storage position shown, in which it is folded down with the reflector side 10B and the solar module 10A points upward, so the satellite antenna is located in a horizontal position, with at least one dependent on the position of the sun Extraction of solar power by the photovoltaic elements of the Solar module 10A is possible.
- FIG. 3 shows the embodiment according to the invention for adjusting the satellite antenna in the direction of X-X such that that of the geostationary satellite S emitted signal hits the reflector surface 10B such that an optimization in the sense of maximizing the received signal occurs.
- These first position P1 (satellite mode) is thus each one specific Value of the swivel angle ⁇ 1 about the horizontal axis H-H and the rotation angle ⁇ 1 marked about the vertical axis V-V.
- the solar module 10A is in the direction aimed at the sun, so this second position P2 (solar mode) by an appropriate choice of a pivoting around a certain Pivoting angle ⁇ 2 about the horizontal axis H-H and a rotation about one certain rotation angle ⁇ 2 is marked about the vertical axis V-V.
- the adjustment of the positions P1 and P2 can advantageously thereby take place that the rotary unit 32 in a corresponding control unit Navigation receiver is assigned to the exact location of the satellite receiving system supplies. Based on this location data, let The angles ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 1 can be determined using appropriate tables or calibration values for the position P1 in satellite mode, i.e., the orientation to the one desired television station associated satellite S, as well as by choice the angle ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 2 calculate the position P2 in the solar mode, and by means of a corresponding control signal to the rotary unit 32, this about the vertical axis Turn V-V to the calculated target angle ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2 and the satellite antenna 10 by appropriate pivoting of the bracket 31 to the Swivel horizontal axis H-H to the calculated target angle ⁇ 1 / ⁇ 2.
- position P2 (solar mode) can be calculated using appropriate tables or Calibration values also an automatic tracking of the satellite antenna relative to the sun, for example, in minute steps, are performed by using the navigation receiver also for this purpose special Sun or brightness sensors are no longer required.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1A,B:
- Vorder- und Rückansicht der Satellitenantenne,
- Figur 2:
- Seitenansicht der Satellitenantenne in der Ablageposition,
- Figur 3:
- eine erste perspektivische schematische Darstellung der Satellitenantenne in der Position P1 zum Empfang des Satellitensignals, und
- Figur 4:
- eine zweite perspektivische, schematische Darstellung der Satellitenantenne in der Position P2 zur Gewinnung von Solarstrom.
Claims (9)
- Satellitenantenne mit Photovoltaik-Elementen zur Stromversorgung, mit einer von einer Steuereinheit gesteuerten Positioniervorrichtung, die zumindest auf eine erste Position (P1) zur Optimierung des Satellitensignals und eine zweite Position (P2) zur Optimierung der Leistung der Photovoltaik-Elemente einstellbar ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Positioniervorrichtung einen Bügel (31) beinhaltet, dessen oberes Ende (31 A) die Satellitenantenne (10) hält, und dessen unteres Ende (31 B) um eine Horizontalachse (H-H) um einen Schwenkwinkel (β) schwenkbar mit einem Fußteil verbunden ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fußteil durch eine Dreheinheit (32) mit einer vertikalen Drehachse (V-V) und einem Drehwinkel (α) gebildet ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Photovoltaik-Elemente als Solarmodul (10A) auf der Rückseite der Satellitenantenne (10), und der Empfangsreflektor (10B) auf der Vorderseite der Satellitenantenne (10) angeordnet sind.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuereinheit ein Navigationsempfänger zugeordnet ist, mit dessen Standortdaten zumindest die erste Position (P1) der Positioniervorrichtung, ggf. mit Kompensation des linearen Polarisationsfehlwinkels, vorgebbar ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Position (P1) durch den zum optimalen Satellitenempfang erforderlichen Schwenkwinkel (β1) des Bügels (31) und Drehwinkel (α1) der Dreheinheit (32) gebildet ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Position (P2) durch den zum maximalen Empfang der Sonnenstrahlung erforderlichen Schwenkwinkel (β2) des Bügels (31) und Drehwinkel (α2) der Dreheinheit (32) gebildet ist.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schwenkwinkel (β2) in einer Ablageposition im wesentlichen Null Grad beträgt.
- Satellitenantenne nach Anspruch 5 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Positionsdaten des Navigationsempfängers auch die zweite Position (P2) zur Solarversorgung bestimmen.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430277T SI1519439T1 (sl) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-08-26 | Satelitska antena s fotovoltaiäśnimi elementi za oskrbo z energijo |
PL04020217T PL1519439T3 (pl) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-08-26 | Antena satelitarna z elementami fotoelektrycznymi do zaopatrywania w energię |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314930U DE20314930U1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Satellitenantenne mit Photovoltaik-Elementen zur Stromversorgung |
DE20314930U | 2003-09-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1519439A1 true EP1519439A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1519439B1 EP1519439B1 (de) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=29762440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020217A Expired - Lifetime EP1519439B1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-08-26 | Satellitenantenne mit Photovoltaik-Elementen zur Stromversorgung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7102579B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1519439B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE354183T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2004210546B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20314930U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1519439T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2282770T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1519439T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1519439E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1519439T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0510096D0 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-06-22 | Sigma Wireless Technologies Lt | Antenna assembly |
DE102007024231A1 (de) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Integrated Electronic Systems !Sys Consulting Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Empfang von Satellitensignalen |
WO2010065904A2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. | Solar powered transmitter |
TWI495195B (zh) * | 2009-08-04 | 2015-08-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 太陽能光電轉換裝置 |
US8599081B2 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-12-03 | City University Of Hong Kong | Solar energy collection antennas |
US8698681B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2014-04-15 | City University Of Hong Kong | Solar energy collection antennas |
GB201402627D0 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-04-02 | New Dawn Innovations Ltd | Digital radio receiver system |
GB2539193A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-14 | Avanti Communications Group Plc | Satellite dish |
CN106129623A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-16 | 青田百凯通讯科技有限公司 | 自给自足智能型太阳能led炫彩卫星天线和调节方法 |
US10536107B1 (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | Vector Launch Inc. | Satellite modular power supply |
CN110994175B (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-08-11 | 诸暨市智盈智能技术服务部 | 一种可利用太阳能的家用卫星信号接收设备 |
CN116613522A (zh) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-18 | 德州众昌电子有限公司 | 一种具有发电功能的卫星天线成型方法 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02166807A (ja) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Nec Corp | 太陽電池付パラボラアンテナ |
US4974129A (en) | 1989-09-06 | 1990-11-27 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Automobile solar powered utility light |
DE4208101A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Satellitenantenne oder richtantenne |
JPH05248709A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-24 | Sony Corp | パラボラアンテナ装置 |
US5528250A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1996-06-18 | Winegard Company | Deployable satellite antenna for use on vehicles |
JPH09153712A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 追尾アンテナ装置 |
FR2762945A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-06 | Cahors App Elec | Reflecteur-capteur a cellules photovoltaiques et systeme de communication comportant un tel reflecteur-capteur |
JPH11342731A (ja) | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用空調装置 |
US6016120A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-01-18 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Method and apparatus for automatically aiming an antenna to a distant location |
US6087991A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-07-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Semiconductor antenna array and solar energy collection array assembly for spacecraft |
US6394395B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-05-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Combination solar array assembly and antenna for a satellite |
US6549793B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-04-15 | Ronald D. Baratono | Combined rear view mirror and telephone |
US20030169200A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-11 | Urban Marek W. | Method and apparatus for automatically tracking the sun with an object |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4266179A (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1981-05-05 | Hamm Jr James E | Solar energy concentration system |
US4788555A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1988-11-29 | Schultz Donald G | Combined solar and signal receptor device |
DE4431779A1 (de) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-18 | Schultze Hans Georg | Solarenergieversorgungs- und Signalempfangsanlage |
DE19834577B4 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2011-12-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Antennensystem |
US6478261B2 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2002-11-12 | Trw Inc. | Spacecraft with deployable panel array |
US6195067B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-02-27 | Trw Inc. | Remotely adjustable mesh deployable reflectors |
US6657589B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-12-02 | Tia, Mobile Inc. | Easy set-up, low profile, vehicle mounted, in-motion tracking, satellite antenna |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 DE DE20314930U patent/DE20314930U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 EP EP04020217A patent/EP1519439B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 DK DK04020217T patent/DK1519439T3/da active
- 2004-08-26 PL PL04020217T patent/PL1519439T3/pl unknown
- 2004-08-26 DE DE502004002889T patent/DE502004002889D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 AT AT04020217T patent/ATE354183T1/de active
- 2004-08-26 SI SI200430277T patent/SI1519439T1/sl unknown
- 2004-08-26 ES ES04020217T patent/ES2282770T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 PT PT04020217T patent/PT1519439E/pt unknown
- 2004-09-09 AU AU2004210546A patent/AU2004210546B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-24 US US10/948,665 patent/US7102579B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02166807A (ja) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Nec Corp | 太陽電池付パラボラアンテナ |
US4974129A (en) | 1989-09-06 | 1990-11-27 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Automobile solar powered utility light |
JPH05248709A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-24 | Sony Corp | パラボラアンテナ装置 |
DE4208101A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Satellitenantenne oder richtantenne |
US5528250A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1996-06-18 | Winegard Company | Deployable satellite antenna for use on vehicles |
JPH09153712A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 追尾アンテナ装置 |
FR2762945A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-06 | Cahors App Elec | Reflecteur-capteur a cellules photovoltaiques et systeme de communication comportant un tel reflecteur-capteur |
JPH11342731A (ja) | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用空調装置 |
US6016120A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-01-18 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Method and apparatus for automatically aiming an antenna to a distant location |
US6549793B1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-04-15 | Ronald D. Baratono | Combined rear view mirror and telephone |
US6087991A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-07-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Semiconductor antenna array and solar energy collection array assembly for spacecraft |
US6394395B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-05-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Combination solar array assembly and antenna for a satellite |
US20030169200A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-11 | Urban Marek W. | Method and apparatus for automatically tracking the sun with an object |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 429 (E - 0978) 14 September 1990 (1990-09-14) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 006 (M - 1537) 7 January 1994 (1994-01-07) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 10 31 October 1997 (1997-10-31) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 03 30 March 2000 (2000-03-30) |
SIEMENS: "Tele-satellite - Fit for digital", EUROPE'S SATELLITE MAGAZINE, no. 7-8, 1996, pages 6 PAGES, XP002991164 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1519439T3 (da) | 2007-04-02 |
US7102579B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
DE502004002889D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
SI1519439T1 (sl) | 2007-08-31 |
US20050068238A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
ES2282770T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
AU2004210546B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
AU2004210546A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
PL1519439T3 (pl) | 2007-07-31 |
EP1519439B1 (de) | 2007-02-14 |
PT1519439E (pt) | 2007-03-30 |
DE20314930U1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
ATE354183T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
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