EP1518034A1 - System for fixing a panel made of brittle material - Google Patents
System for fixing a panel made of brittle materialInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518034A1 EP1518034A1 EP03748178A EP03748178A EP1518034A1 EP 1518034 A1 EP1518034 A1 EP 1518034A1 EP 03748178 A EP03748178 A EP 03748178A EP 03748178 A EP03748178 A EP 03748178A EP 1518034 A1 EP1518034 A1 EP 1518034A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- fastening system
- contact
- fixing
- contact area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
- E04F11/1853—Glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of fixing means and relates more particularly to a system for fastening panels of fragile material to a bearing structure by means of point fasteners.
- the fastening systems known from the prior art are positioned in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the panel, thereby generating an additional space between the bearing structure and the plane of the panel for their implantation, this projecting implantation by relation to the plane of the panel inducing a moment that harms the durability of the fixation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple point fixing system but still satisfactory from the point of view of aesthetic requirements and which fits substantially in the plane of the panel.
- the subject of the invention is a system for fastening a panel of fragile material to a supporting structure, comprising at least one point fastener in engagement with at least one first contact zone made in the panel, which is characterized in that said point fastener comprises a first anchoring portion at a first contact area and a second anchoring portion at a second contact area, the first and second anchoring portions being on the one hand, connected by at least one adjusting device adapted to bear the first and second anchoring parts against respectively the first and second contact areas and on the other hand, located in the plane of the panel.
- the invention is thus adapted to the fixing of glass panels of all types: monolithic, laminated, or multiple with optionally laminated glass sheets separated by blades of air or other gas, the glass not being necessarily tempered, or if necessary with less stringent quenching requirements.
- adjustment device makes it possible to induce in the plane of the panels compressive stresses which will oppose the mechanical stresses, in particular traction forces, during the fixing of said panel to the supporting structure, or to another panel.
- the second contact zone is located on the panel
- the second contact zone is located on the edge of the panel
- the second contact zone is located on the side of the panel
- the second contact zone is located on the supporting structure, the first and / or the second contact zone is formed in a blind hole,
- the first and / or second contact zone is formed within a through opening, the first and / or second contact zone is made within a notch,
- the first and / or the second contact zone is made using a plurality of raised zones
- the first and / or the second contact zone is made by clamping, the first and second contact zones are respectively positioned on two adjacent sides of the panel,
- the first and second contact zones are positioned on either side of an axis of symmetry of the panel
- the fastening system comprises two point fasteners positioned each on either side of a median plane substantially parallel to the panel, this median plane being moreover substantially perpendicular to the first and second contact zones,
- the fastening system comprises a rigid intermediate layer positioned between one of the first or second contact zones and one of the first or second anchoring parts,
- the adjusting device comprises a tensioning device
- the tensioning device comprises a screw-nut device
- the adjustment device comprises a torque limiting device
- the intermediate layer comprises a rigid intermediate element and an adhesive material, the rigid intermediate element contributing to the dimensional stability of the layer by taking up forces while the adhesive material making it possible to produce an adhesive bond,
- the intermediate element is made of a material of Shore D hardness of the order of at least 70 to 75; the material constituting the intermediate element is chosen from transparent materials, such as polycarbonate or hard silicone, which does not affect the aesthetics of the whole,
- the adhesive material has in particular a Shore A hardness of the order of 30 to 35 and is chosen from commonly used silicone adhesives with glass,
- the intermediate element is disposed along the axis of the median plane of the panel
- One of the first or second contact zones is provided with a ferrule, the latter being traversed by the point fasteners.
- the fastening system according to the invention allows the attachment of vertical or inclined panels, especially for screens or facade facings right, point fasteners taking only the weight of the glazing or other.
- the system makes it possible to resume almost completely the vertical component of the forces to which the panel is subjected.
- the invention also relates to the application of a fastening system as described above to the realization of a roof or facade panels of fragile material, including glass.
- these panels may have a relative movement between them, such as in particular a sliding, a pivoting
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a detail of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 represents a variant of the invention, shown in perspective;
- FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a screen or, more commonly, called a "diffuser screen" in this technical field, composed of at least one glass panel 1, this glass panel being intended to be suspended from a support structure by means of FIG. less a fastening system 2 according to the invention.
- two or more adjacent point fasteners can be attached to the structure via a connecting piece with two or more arms.
- Figure 2 shows a detail of the panel 1 of Figure 1, at one of its corners.
- the panel 1 is provided with a first contact zone 3 and a contact zone 4 positioned substantially on either side of an axis of symmetry of said panel 1, in this case according to one of its diagonals .
- These first and second contact areas 3, 4 are located respectively at two adjacent edges 5, 6 of the panel 1 and have an open portion allowing the passage of at least one point fastener 7.
- these contact areas may be located on one of the sides of the panel, in a blind hole or opening, or through notches or raised areas (asperities, grooves, lugs ...), or by a pinch type connection.
- the fastening system 2 shown in Figure 2 comprises two point fasteners 7, 8 positioned each on either side of a median plane to said panel.
- This median plane is substantially parallel to the plane of the panel and is perpendicular to the first and second contact zones 3, 4.
- Each of the point fasteners is in the form of a U-shaped jumper and is preferably made of a metallic material, in particular stainless steel.
- Each of the riders (shown in section in Figure 3) has a central portion 9, 10 and two side portions 11, 12, 13, 14.
- the central portion 9, 10 of each rider supports the right of each of the first and second contact zones 3, 4 respectively at first and second anchoring portions, while each of the lateral portions 11, 12, 13, 14 of each of the jumpers positioned on the same side of the panel are connected to one another by adjusting devices 15, 16, which are adapted to bring the central portions 9, 10 of the jumpers or within the contact zones 3, 4 closer together.
- the adjustment device is a tensioning device which consists of a screw-nut system, the part serving as a nut being for example constituted by a ring, provided with a tapping on its inner wall, this ring being slidably mounted on the a side portion of the jumper, the nut portion being constituted for example by a threaded end of the side portion of the second jumper positioned on the same side of the panel.
- a torque limiting device including friction for example.
- FIGs 3 and 4 there is shown another embodiment of the invention. This is distinguished from that shown in Figure 2 in that one of the contact areas (the first or second) is not on the periphery of the panel but in a remote part of the edge.
- the intermediate layer 17 comprises an intermediate element disposed in the vicinity of the bearing zone and optionally an adhesive material deposited on the intermediate element.
- the intermediate element is a rigid plate, preferably transparent, for example polycarbonate or hard silicone having a Shore D hardness of the order of at least 70 to 75.
- the glue is advantageously also transparent, especially based on a silicone or acrylic material crosslinkable by UV. Due to the presence of the rigid intermediate element, the adhesive can be relatively flexible, of lower hardness than that of the intermediate element. Thus, an adhesive material having in the cured state a Shore A hardness of the order of 30 to 35, for example of the silicone type, makes it possible to form an effective adhesive junction between the intermediate element and the glass panel, whereas the intermediate element confers the necessary rigidity on the intermediate layer 17.
- the intermediate layer 17 allows an integral transmission of the weight of the panel to the structure without risk of crushing the layer over time through the rigid intermediate element.
- the remote contact zone of the periphery of the panel comprises a ferrule 18, made of a metal material. This shell bearing support at the walls of the contact zone makes it possible to mechanically strengthen the walls of the contact zone and consequently to withstand forces induced by the larger fastening system.
- this collar 18 is provided with a hinge to allow the transmission of any relative movements during assembly of the panel and / or under the effect of localized loads (weight of snow deposit) or thermal expansion of the panel.
- the joint is constituted by a ball joint or any other equivalent articulation system, which preferably allows an amplitude of movement of at least 5 ° angle in each direction.
- the fastening system 2 provides a powerful solution that does not require special shaping of the glass panel, the contact areas being easily achievable machining.
- the fixing solution obtained satisfies the aesthetic requirements of maximum transparency often asked by the architects.
- the panels to be fixed can be monolithic glazings, laminated, mixed, decorated, but also display panels or panels of fragile natural material such as stone, marble, or synthetic.
- this fastening system it is possible to connect at least two panels, or at least one panel to a supporting structure, these panels can have relative movements between them (pivoting, sliding) or to perform functions opening, sleeping.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0207540A FR2841289B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | SYSTEM FOR FASTENING A PANEL OF FRAGILE MATERIAL |
FR0207540 | 2002-06-19 | ||
PCT/FR2003/001853 WO2004001171A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-18 | System for fixing a panel made of brittle material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518034A1 true EP1518034A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1518034B1 EP1518034B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=29719856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03748178A Expired - Lifetime EP1518034B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-18 | System for fixing a panel made of brittle material |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7818930B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1518034B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2005533943A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101033609B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100449105C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE474992T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003267491A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60333456D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2841289B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL212492B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004001171A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103375101A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 宁波东天智能门窗有限公司 | Connection device for double-layer glass |
US10672306B1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-06-02 | Totally Mod Events, Llc | Modular display assembly and related components and methods of use |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US222279A (en) * | 1879-12-02 | Improvement in picture-frames | ||
US412953A (en) * | 1889-10-15 | Mount for photographs | ||
US1083502A (en) * | 1913-02-05 | 1914-01-06 | Silas C Macdowney | Corner-post joint for plate-glasses. |
US1454335A (en) * | 1921-03-07 | 1923-05-08 | Prendergast Edward | Repair link for chains |
US1538338A (en) * | 1921-05-11 | 1925-05-19 | Otto Glass & Mirror Company | Mounting for mirrors and the like |
US1789740A (en) * | 1930-05-09 | 1931-01-20 | Marshall W Gelette | Automobile registration-plate holder |
US1938541A (en) * | 1932-04-20 | 1933-12-05 | Trico Products Corp | Rear view mirror mounting |
US2092411A (en) * | 1936-12-12 | 1937-09-07 | Robert R Abrams | Door clamp |
FR1077193A (en) * | 1953-03-26 | 1954-11-04 | Cie Reunies Glaces Et Verres | Device for handling, storage and transport of flat sheet glass |
FR1376738A (en) * | 1963-09-19 | 1964-10-31 | Improvements in the attachment of glass plates such as glasses, mirrors and the like | |
FR1376444A (en) * | 1963-12-12 | 1964-10-23 | Carrara & Matta Spa | Door hinge hinge device |
JPS42146Y1 (en) * | 1964-02-03 | 1967-01-06 | ||
GB1356946A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1974-06-19 | Ind Ex Engs Ltd British Ind To | Frame and panel assembly |
US3936968A (en) * | 1970-06-16 | 1976-02-10 | Gilbert Howard E | Adjustable frame |
US4028832A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-06-14 | Celia Wu | Corner hook frame |
DK141299B (en) * | 1976-10-19 | 1980-02-18 | Joergen Skoubo Johansen | Retaining frame construction for openable glass panels and for permanent retention of non-openable glass panels in building parts. |
US4282668A (en) * | 1979-11-20 | 1981-08-11 | Product Planning & Development, Inc. | Mounting system and method |
NL8101131A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-10-01 | Veldhoen Isolatie Bv | DEVICE FOR ATTACHING FAÇADE PANELS TO A SUPPORTING SUPPORT STRUCTURE. |
AT377171B (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-02-25 | Heinrich Spilka | BRACKET FOR PARTICULARLY FRAMELESS PICTURES OD. DGL. |
JPH01500448A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-02-16 | ミッドランド グラス カンパニー | double glazed window fittings |
JPH0433348Y2 (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1992-08-10 | ||
JPH044407Y2 (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1992-02-10 | ||
US4991328A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-02-12 | Rousseau Jean Pierre | Structures formed from joined elements |
DE4223694C2 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-05-26 | Danz Robert | Construction component for the glazing of buildings |
BE1009254A3 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-01-07 | Verre Atel Sal | Device for joining together glazing units suspended by means of point clips |
DE19514818A1 (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-24 | Heider Stahl Und Hallenbau Gmb | Building glazing for facade walls |
FR2739406B1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1999-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | DEVICE FOR FIXING GLAZING ONTO A CARRIER STRUCTURE |
JP3788531B2 (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 2006-06-21 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Fixed smoke barrier |
DE19816099A1 (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-21 | Goetz Metall Anlagen | Connection assembly for use in steel constructions esp. in building construction |
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 FR FR0207540A patent/FR2841289B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 US US10/516,321 patent/US7818930B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-18 EP EP03748178A patent/EP1518034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-18 WO PCT/FR2003/001853 patent/WO2004001171A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-06-18 JP JP2004514939A patent/JP2005533943A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-18 CN CNB038143003A patent/CN100449105C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-18 AU AU2003267491A patent/AU2003267491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-18 PL PL373902A patent/PL212492B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-18 DE DE60333456T patent/DE60333456D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-18 AT AT03748178T patent/ATE474992T1/en active
- 2003-06-18 KR KR1020047020574A patent/KR101033609B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 JP JP2011000249A patent/JP2011064066A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004001171A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL212492B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
KR20050010947A (en) | 2005-01-28 |
JP2005533943A (en) | 2005-11-10 |
DE60333456D1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
WO2004001171A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
PL373902A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 |
EP1518034B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
FR2841289A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 |
ATE474992T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
KR101033609B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
FR2841289B1 (en) | 2005-12-23 |
JP2011064066A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US20050284066A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
US7818930B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
CN100449105C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
CN1662724A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
AU2003267491A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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