EP1516983A1 - Schliesszylinder - Google Patents
Schliesszylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516983A1 EP1516983A1 EP04103192A EP04103192A EP1516983A1 EP 1516983 A1 EP1516983 A1 EP 1516983A1 EP 04103192 A EP04103192 A EP 04103192A EP 04103192 A EP04103192 A EP 04103192A EP 1516983 A1 EP1516983 A1 EP 1516983A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock cylinder
- locking
- locking bolt
- cylinder according
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a in a housing movable core and connectable to the core Locked, with a locking bar having Locking mechanism for optional locking or unlocking the lock cylinder and with a drive device for moving the locking bolt of one first, the lock cylinder locking position in one second, the lock cylinder unlocking position.
- This has the drive means an electromagnet for mounting of the locking bar in which the movement of the core releasing Position.
- the electromagnet is activated, if one is a release authorization of the lock cylinder corresponding electrical signal is present. Failing the signal, a spring element pushes the locking bar in which blocks the movement of the core relative to the housing Position ahead.
- a disadvantage of the known lock cylinder is that the electromagnet is a very high Electricity needs, since it is during the entire closing process must be energized to the locking latch against the To hold spring force.
- lock cylinders have become known from practice, where the locking mechanism is the connection of the Kerns with the cam lock controls.
- Closing authorization of the lock cylinder becomes the connection made between core and cam and omitted in case of missing lock authorization.
- this Lock cylinder introduces the use of an electromagnet to a very high energy requirement.
- the invention is based on the problem, a lock cylinder of the type mentioned above to be designed so that he has the lowest possible power consumption.
- the drive device has a piezoelectric element that formed the piezoelectric element for moving a contact surface is and that the contact surface on the locking bar attacks.
- Forces to move the locking bolt can be according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention particularly keep low when a spring element for biasing the Sperrriegels in one of the positions an exclusively to compensate for the weight of the locking bar sized Spring force has.
- Unlocking the lock cylinder according to the invention by shaking can be further improved, if the direction of force of the spring element in the first, the Lock cylinder locking position points.
- unlocking of the invention can be Lock cylinder simply avoid this when the Locking bolt in the intended installation position of the lock cylinder in lower position in the core locking Position is.
- a drive of the locking bar requires according to another advantageous development of the invention a particularly low design effort when the drive device as elongated, with one end attached Staff is trained and on the other end carries the contact surface and if the piezo element between the two ends of the rod is arranged.
- This design allows the contact surface at a Current supply of the piezoelectric element via the locking bolt in one move arcuate path.
- a power consumption in the holder of the locking bolt in the envisaged position can be determined according to another advantageous development of the invention particularly low hold when the contact surface in at least one the positions in the de-energized state of the piezoelectric element is biased against the locking bar.
- This design becomes the locking bolt of the drive device recorded in at least one of the positions.
- a clamping of the drive device can be according to a another advantageous embodiment of the invention simply avoid when the rod-shaped drive device inclined with respect to the direction of movement of the locking bolt is.
- a blocking of the movement of the blocking element by abutting one end of the rod-shaped drive device can be according to another advantageous Development of the invention simply avoid when the rod-shaped drive means the locking bar laterally embraces.
- the drive device carries it according to another advantageous Development of the invention, when the Contact surface facing away from the end of the rod-shaped drive device having a spring element and when the spring element is attached to the housing. Furthermore possible the spring element provided a bias voltage of Contact surface against the locking bolt and a tolerance compensation between the components of the drive device and the locking mechanism.
- the assembly of the lock cylinder according to the invention designed Especially easy if the case is a bag for receiving the drive device has. Through this Design can be all components of the drive device and the locking device within the Arrange housing of the lock cylinder according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view through a for a Mortise lock provided double-profile lock cylinder.
- the lock cylinder has a housing 1 with two interconnected housing parts 2, 3.
- the housing parts 2, 3 each serve to receive a rotatable by means of a key, not shown Kerns 4, 5.
- the cores 4, 5 can be closed with a cam 6 rotatably coupled and from a locking mechanism. 7 To block.
- the locking mechanism 7 is dependent a locking authorization of the key via a drive device 8 driven and has one in one Guide 9 of the housing 1 slidable locking bolt 10th
- the locking bar 10 penetrates in the position shown in a recess 11 of the cores 4 a. This marks the locked position. Furthermore, the Locking bar 10 of the drive device 8 in his shown position held.
- the housing 1 has a pocket 13 for receiving the drive device 8.
- the drive device 8 is rod-shaped designed and has a on the locking bolt 10th engaging contact surface 14 moving piezoelectric element 15th When energized, the piezoelectric element 15 pivots Contact surface 14 and displaces the locking bar 10th in the recess 11 of the core 4 or out of this.
- the trajectory of the contact surface 14 is for clarity shown in phantom in the drawing.
- the Movement of the contact surface 14 extends approximately in an elliptical Train. Through several such movements can the locking bar 10 gradually over a long way be moved. Friction prevents falling back of the locking bolt 10.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder, in which a drive device 16 via a spring element 17 is connected to the housing 1.
- the drive device 16 has a piezoelectric element 18 which a slidably guided locking bolt 19 a locking device 20 holds in the position shown.
- the locking bar 19 is outside the recess 11 of the core 4.
- the lock cylinder is therefore in the unlocked position.
- at an energization of the piezoelectric element 18 is the locking bar 19 displaced into the recess 11 of the core 4 and thus provides a positive connection between the housing 1 and the core 4 ago.
- the trajectory a deflected by the piezoelectric element 18 contact surface 21 shown in phantom.
- a the locking bolt 19 supporting spring element 12 has an exclusively the Weight of the locking bolt 19 corresponding spring force and prevents the locking bar 19 by shocks from the recess 11 of the core 4 out arrives.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig.1
- einen Schnittdarstellung durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder,
- Fig.2
- eine Schnittdarstellung durch eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinders.
Claims (12)
- Schließzylinder mit einem in einem Gehäuse bewegbaren Kern und einem mit dem Kern verbindbaren Schließbart, mit einem einen Sperrriegel aufweisenden Sperrmechanismus zur wahlweisen Verriegelung oder Entriegelung des Schließzylinders und mit einer Antriebseinrichtung zur Bewegung des Sperrriegels von einer ersten, den Schließzylinder verriegelnden Stellung in eine zweite, den Schließzylinder entriegelnden Stellung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) ein Piezoelement (15, 18) aufweist, dass das Piezoelement (15, 18) zur Bewegung einer Kontaktfläche (14, 21) ausgebildet ist und dass die Kontaktfläche (14, 21) an dem Sperrriegel (10, 19) angreift.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) als Stab oder Bieger ausgebildet ist, der an beiden Enden gelagert ist und die Kontaktfläche zwischen den Lagerteilen bevorzugt im mittleren Bereich aufweist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Federelement (12) zur Vorspannung des Sperrriegels (10) in einer der Stellungen eine ausschließlich zum Ausgleich der Gewichtskraft des Sperrriegels (10) bemessene Federkraft hat.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftrichtung des Federelementes (12) in die erste, den Schließzylinder verriegelnde Stellung weist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Sperrriegel (10) in der vorgesehenen Einbaulage des Schließzylinders in oberer Position in der den Kern verriegelnden Stellung befindet.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) als langgestreckter, mit einem Ende befestigter Stab oder Bieger ausgebildet ist und auf dem anderem Ende die Kontaktfläche (14, 21) trägt, dass das Piezoelement (15, 18) zwischen den beiden Enden des Stabes angeordnet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktfläche (14, 21) in zumindest einer der Stellungen im unbestromten Zustand des Piezoelements (15, 18) gegen den Sperrriegel (10, 19) vorgespannt ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stabförmige Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) gegenüber der Bewegungsrichtung des Sperrriegel (10, 19) geneigt ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die stabförmige Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) den Sperrriegel (10, 19) seitlich umgreift.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das der Kontaktfläche (21) abgewandte Ende der stabförmigen Antriebseinrichtung (16) ein Federelement (17) aufweist und dass das Federelement (17) an dem Gehäuse (1) befestigt ist.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) eine Tasche (13) zur Aufnahme der Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) und/oder des Sperrriegels (10, 19) hat.
- Schließzylinder nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinrichtung (8, 16) und der Sperrriegel (10, 19) eine Baugruppe bilden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10343109 | 2003-09-18 | ||
DE10343109A DE10343109A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | Schließzylinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1516983A1 true EP1516983A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1516983B1 EP1516983B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=34177804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04103192A Expired - Lifetime EP1516983B1 (de) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-07-06 | Schliesszylinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1516983B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE331105T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10343109A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2266993T3 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT504333B1 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-05-15 | Evva Werke | Vorrichtung zum sperren eines schlosses |
WO2008058415A1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Kaba Ag | Schliessvorrichtung |
WO2010063050A3 (de) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-07-29 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Gmbh | Sperrvorrichtung |
FR3025236A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-04 | Cogelec | Cylindre de serrure |
CN105545095A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | 一种带电磁铁的固定转动凸轮的防盗锁 |
DE102018108116B4 (de) | 2018-04-05 | 2023-04-27 | J.D. Geck Gmbh | Einkaufswagenpfandschloss |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006004629B4 (de) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-12-06 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Staufach |
DE102006031233B4 (de) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-02-16 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Stellvorrichtung mit einer Reihenschaltung aus einem Linearaktuator und einer Feder |
DE102007011554B4 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-02-12 | Meister, Klaus, Dr. | Koppeleinheit für elektronische Schließ-Systeme |
DE102009028599A1 (de) | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-24 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4234323A1 (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-04-14 | Schreiber Hans | Verfahren und Bausatz zur Betätigung eines elektronisch gesteuerten Schlosses |
EP1031685A1 (de) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-30 | WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH | Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift |
EP1148189A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus |
WO2003019689A2 (de) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Piezomotor mit kupferelektroden |
DE10230953A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere für einen Schließzylinder |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3208818C2 (de) * | 1982-03-11 | 1985-11-07 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | Elektrisch entriegelbares Schloß mit lokaler Stromversorgung und piezoelektrischem Blockierriegel |
JPH0673930A (ja) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-03-15 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk | シリンダ錠 |
DE10146703A1 (de) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-10 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Piezomotor mit Führung |
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 DE DE10343109A patent/DE10343109A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 EP EP04103192A patent/EP1516983B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 ES ES04103192T patent/ES2266993T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 DE DE502004000812T patent/DE502004000812D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 AT AT04103192T patent/ATE331105T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4234323A1 (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-04-14 | Schreiber Hans | Verfahren und Bausatz zur Betätigung eines elektronisch gesteuerten Schlosses |
EP1031685A1 (de) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-30 | WILKA SCHLIESSTECHNIK GmbH | Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift |
EP1148189A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-24 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus |
WO2003019689A2 (de) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Elliptec Resonant Actuator Ag | Piezomotor mit kupferelektroden |
DE10230953A1 (de) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-22 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sperrmechanismus, insbesondere für einen Schließzylinder |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008058415A1 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Kaba Ag | Schliessvorrichtung |
DE112007002578B4 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2018-10-31 | Kaba Ag | Schließzylinder |
AT504333B1 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-05-15 | Evva Werke | Vorrichtung zum sperren eines schlosses |
WO2010063050A3 (de) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-07-29 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Gmbh | Sperrvorrichtung |
FR3025236A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-04 | Cogelec | Cylindre de serrure |
EP2993283A1 (de) | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-09 | Cogelec | Schliesszylinder |
CN105545095A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 广西大学 | 一种带电磁铁的固定转动凸轮的防盗锁 |
DE102018108116B4 (de) | 2018-04-05 | 2023-04-27 | J.D. Geck Gmbh | Einkaufswagenpfandschloss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2266993T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
DE502004000812D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1516983B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
ATE331105T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
DE10343109A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
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