EP0853176B1 - Türöffner - Google Patents
Türöffner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0853176B1 EP0853176B1 EP98100539A EP98100539A EP0853176B1 EP 0853176 B1 EP0853176 B1 EP 0853176B1 EP 98100539 A EP98100539 A EP 98100539A EP 98100539 A EP98100539 A EP 98100539A EP 0853176 B1 EP0853176 B1 EP 0853176B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door opener
- lock
- housing
- latch
- cog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door opener for a lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Known locking devices especially for doors, have a door lock with a lock housing and a lock latch and a door opener with a door opener housing.
- the lock latch In the closed position, the lock latch is on one end of the lock housing in front and reaches into the opening latch on.
- the opening latch can be swiveled around a vertical axis stored and can usually be electromagnetic Ways are released. When the lock latch is pressed on the Opening latch or a closing block of the opening latch this pivots and the trap released, so that a Door can be opened (DE 20 56 351 C3).
- Such locking devices require a pivotable Storage of the opening latch or a locking block.
- For Traps of different strengths are usually an adjustment of the locking block provided.
- a lock latch known which under spring force in a Recess of a striking plate held in the closed position and can be moved electromagnetically into an open position is.
- the lock latch can be used as the anchor of an electromagnet, which is arranged in the lock housing his. When the electromagnet is excited, the latch is pulled back into the lock.
- a Another training variant provides an armature, which when the electromagnet is excited Lock latch operated.
- US 4,529,234 discloses a locking device for a door lock with a lock latch and an auxiliary latch.
- the auxiliary latch has the function of securing a doorknob for turning the lock latch against turning when the door is closed.
- the auxiliary latch can be inserted into a recess in the door frame by means of a slide which is actuated by an actuating element designed as an electromagnet. The insertion of the auxiliary latch into the recess sets a lever system in motion, as a result of which the securing of the door knob is released and the lock latch can be pushed back into the lock housing and the door can be opened.
- the transmission of the movement from the armature of the electromagnet to the slide takes place via a pivotably mounted intermediate part arranged under spring force and, according to a further design variant, via a lever mechanism. Due to the many mechanical movement transmission elements between the actuator, auxiliary latch and lock latch, the structure of the door lock described above is complicated and prone to failure.
- the invention has for its object a door opener for a locking device with a to create compact and robust expansion, and which a secure locking and Unlocking guaranteed.
- a door opener has a locking device a lock and a lock latch, which in the unlocked position in a lock housing recorded and protrudes from the lock housing in the locking position and into a Opener latch engages a door opener housing, and with a slide to move the Lock latch from the locked position to the unlocked position, which in the Door opener housing is arranged, for adjusting the slide on an actuating element, which via a push rod and a bell crank is connected to the slider.
- An adjustment movement of the slide and the adjacent latch is achieved by using a Push rod and a bell crank realized.
- the bell crank is in an advantageous training in formed approximately at right angles and has an upper lever arm and a lower lever arm. Via a connection area the two lever arms are connected to each other.
- the bell crank can be in one piece or with releasably connected Lever arms should be designed.
- the bell crank can then have an end Area of the upper lever arm on the door opener housing and with an end region of the lower lever arm on the Slider be held pivotable.
- the slide can be directly from an actuator to be charged towards and with this trap up to a striking plate of the door opener housing to become.
- An electromagnet, an electric motor, a pneumatic or Hydraulic cylinders can be provided.
- the actuator should be preloaded accordingly.
- a spring preload can be expedient.
- a door opener for a locking device with a lock and a lock latch which in the unlocked position in a lock housing recorded and protrudes from the lock housing in the locking position and into a Opener latch of a door housing engages, and with a slide to move the lock latch from the locked position to the unlocked position, which is in the door opener housing is arranged to adjust the slide on an electric motor as adjusting elements.
- the slider is toothed and is arranged meshing with a gear.
- the electric motor drives via a reduction, the gear, which is in engagement with the toothed slide and can move it into the unlocked or locked position.
- the toothed slide is like the electric motor and a reduction in the door opener housing arranged and linearly displaceable from the unlocking into the locking position.
- the slide is preferably provided with a toothed area in such a way that the gearwheel, which is driven by a reduction from the electric motor, with this toothed Comb the area and cause the adjustment movements.
- the toothed area like a rack and parallel to a longitudinal axis of the slide and thus in Adjustment direction be formed.
- toothed slide can engage an end area of the lock latch, to move it from the door opener housing into the lock housing into an unlocked position push back.
- At least two switches are expediently arranged in the door opener housing, which interact with switching cams, which are formed on the toothed slide.
- the switching cams and switches are advantageous for limiting the running time of the electric motor to be arranged so that the end positions of the toothed slide in the unlocking and Locking position lead to a switch actuation and to switching off the motor.
- a toothed gear or a worm reduction can be used as a reduction Worm gear can be provided.
- a first worm can open the motor shaft.
- the first worm drives a first gear, which on a shaft of a second worm arranged transversely to the motor shaft and to the first gear sitting.
- the second worm drives a second gear, which is connected to the gear for the toothed slide is engaged.
- One advantage of the second training variant of a door opener is that it is particularly robust and compact construction, which has a secure locking and unlocking function and ensures a small footprint for installation.
- the locking device according to FIG. 1 has a Door 2 a lock with a lock housing 15, in which a lock latch 5 from a locking position shown in Fig. 1 in the unlocking position shown in Fig. 2 is adjustable.
- Lock latch 5 In the unlocked position Lock latch 5 almost completely from the lock housing 15 added (not shown) so that the door 2 opened can be.
- a door opener On the door frame 3 is a door opener with a door opener housing 17 attached, in which an opening latch 7 for receiving the lock latch 5 is formed in the locking position. It is an almost complementary recess, which has a corresponding opening in one Strike plate 9 for the lock latch 5 is accessible.
- Lock latch 5 Opposite and almost adjacent to an end region 6 of the Lock latch 5 is a slide in the door opener housing 17 10 arranged.
- the slide 10 is in the direction of the lock latch 5 adjustable. The adjustment is expedient inside a guide at an upper and lower backdrop 18, 20th
- the adjustment of the slide 10 is in the present Embodiment achieved by an actuator 8, which arranged below the slide 10 and the lock latch 5 is.
- a push rod 11 is connected to the control element 8, their vertical adjustment movement in a horizontal adjustment movement deflected by slide 10 and lock latch 5 becomes.
- the push rod 11 acts for this purpose with a bell crank 14 together.
- This bell crank 14 is a Bolt 19 on the door opener housing 17 in an end attached upper area.
- the Deflection lever 14 provided with an elongated hole 26 and cooperates a guide pin 13 which is attached to the slide 10, together.
- the bell crank 14 is designed as a toggle lever or at right angles bent lever with a connecting area 22 between an upper lever arm 24 and a lower lever arm 25 are formed.
- the connecting rod 22 engages 11 on.
- the push rod 11 is in the connection area 22 a pin 21 connected to the bell crank 14, which guided in an elongated hole 28 of the connecting region 22 is.
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of a door opener. Identical reference numerals have been used for identical characteristics used.
- a lock latch 5 is cut out and without one Lock housing shown.
- the lock latch 5 is located itself in the locked position and engages in one Opener latch 7, which is arranged in a door opener housing 17 is a.
- An adjustment of the lock latch 5 from the locking position shown in an unlocked position, i.e. on Moving the lock latch 5 out of the opener latch 7 takes place using an electric motor 38 as an actuator 8 and with the help of a reduction 40, which a Gear 32 drives.
- the gear 32 is in engagement with a toothed area 30 of a slide 10, which engages on the face of the lock latch 5 and pushes back the lock latch 5 is arranged adjustable.
- the toothed area 30 on the slide 10 meshes with the gear 32 and is 10 over the entire length of the slide rack-like design.
- the slide 10 can in particular a square or rectangular cross section or also be cylindrical.
- the reduction ratio is 40 a worm gear 42 below the toothed slide 10 trained.
- the worm gear 42 is one first worm 43 formed on a motor shaft 39 sits and drives an underlying first gear 44.
- the first gear 44 sits on the same shaft as one second worm 45, which drives a second gear 46. With the second gear 46 meshes the gear 32, which in Engagement with the toothed region 30 of the slide 10 stands.
- Switches 36 and 37 are arranged above the slide 10.
- the switches 36 and 37 interact with switch cams 34, 35, so that one is drawn with solid lines Locking position of the slide 10 and the latch 5 too actuation of the switch 36 by the switch cam 35 leads while an end position in the unlocked position, which is shown with dash-dotted lines of the slide 10 is to actuate the switch 37 via the Switch cam 34 leads.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Description
Die Übertragung der Bewegung vom Anker des Elektromagnets an den Schieber erfolgt über ein schwenkbar gelagertes und unter Federkraft angeordnetes Zwischenteil und gemäß einer weiteren konstruktiven Variante über ein Hebelgetriebe.
Aufgrund der vielen mechanischen Bewegungsübertragungsselemente zwischen Stellelement, Hilfsfalle und Schlossfalle ist der Aufbau des oben beschriebenen Türschlosses kompliziert und störanfällig.
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer Schließeinrichtung mit einer ersten Ausbildungsvariante eines erfindungsgemäßem Türöffners in Verriegelungsstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht der Schließeinrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in einer Entriegelungsstellung und
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht einer alternativen Ausbildung eines erfindungsgemäßen Türöffners.
Claims (5)
- Türöffner für eine Schließeinrichtung mit einem Schloss und einer Schlossfalle (5), welche in Entriegelungsstellung in einem Schlossgehäuse (15) aufgenommen und in Verriegelungsstellung aus dem Schlossgehäuse (15) vorsteht und in eine Öffnerfalle (7) eines Türöffnergehäuses (17) eingreift, und mit einem Schieber (10) zum Verschieben der Schlossfalle (5) aus der Verriegelungsstellung in die Entriegelungsstellung, welcher in dem Türöffergehäuse (17) angeordnet ist, wobei zur Verstellung des Schiebers (10) ein Stellelement vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Stellelement ein Elektromotor (38) angeordnet ist,
dass der Schieber (10) gezahnt ausgebildet ist und mit einem Zahnrad (32) kämmend angeordnet ist,
dass der Elektromotor (38) über eine Untersetzung (40) das Zahnrad treibt, und das Zahnrad (32) den gezahnten Schieber (10) in die Entriegelungs- oder Verriegelungsstellung treibt. - Türöffner nach Anspruch 1
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (10) mit einem gezahnten Bereich (30) versehen ist, welcher zahnstangenartig und parallel zur Längsachse (31) ausgebildet ist. - Türöffner nach Anspruch 1 oder 2
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Untersetzung (40) ein Zahnradgetriebe oder ein Schneckengetriebe (42) vorgesehen ist. - Türöffner nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Begrenzung der Laufzeit des Elektromotors (38) Schalter (36, 37) in dem Türöffnergehäuse (17) angeordnet sind, welche durch Schaltnocken (34, 35) an dem Schieber (10) betätigbar sind. - Türöffner nach Anspruch 3 oder 4
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schneckengetriebe (42) eine erste Schnecke (43), ein mit der ersten Schnecke (43) in Eingriff stehendes erstes Zahnrad (44), eine mit dem ersten Zahnrad (44) verbundene zweite Schnecke (45) und ein von der zweiten Schnecke (45) getriebenes zweites Zahnrad (46) aufweist, wobei die erste Schnecke (43) auf der Antriebswelle (39) des Elektromotors sitzt und das zweite Zahnrad (46) über das Zahnrad (32) in Eingriff mit dem Schieber (10) steht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700997A DE19700997C1 (de) | 1997-01-14 | 1997-01-14 | Türöffner |
DE19700997 | 1997-01-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0853176A1 EP0853176A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0853176B1 true EP0853176B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7817334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100539A Expired - Lifetime EP0853176B1 (de) | 1997-01-14 | 1998-01-14 | Türöffner |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0853176B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE239846T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19700997C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2198017T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19937039A1 (de) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-08 | Geze Gmbh | Elektrisch schaltbare Zuhaltevorrichtung |
DE10011610C1 (de) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-08-30 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Türöffner |
FR2888601B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-18 | 2008-12-12 | Christian Chorin | Dispositif de verrouillage d'un battant mobile de portail |
DE202005015982U1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-01-18 | Arca Beteiligungen Gmbh | Türöffner |
DE202006008354U1 (de) † | 2006-05-23 | 2006-08-17 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türöffneranordnung |
DE102006030254A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Adapter, Mehrfachstecker und Anschlusssystem sowie deren Verwendung |
DE102008035928A1 (de) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Türöffner mit fernansteuerbarem Ventil |
DE102014207110B4 (de) * | 2014-04-14 | 2023-01-19 | Geze Gmbh | Fallenschloss |
KR101816840B1 (ko) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-01-10 | 우근창 | 스윙 자동도어 잠금개폐장치 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3083562A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1963-04-02 | Weizer Joseph | Time locking apparatus |
DE2056351C3 (de) * | 1970-11-17 | 1975-04-17 | Fritz Fuss Kg, 7470 Ebingen | Verstellvorrichtung für die Schwenkfalle eines elektrischen Türöffners |
US3829138A (en) * | 1971-07-17 | 1974-08-13 | Y Morita | Remotely controlled latch system for fire doors and the like |
DE2554174A1 (de) * | 1975-12-02 | 1977-06-16 | Moralt Kg August | Elektrischer tueroeffner |
US4529234A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-07-16 | Architectural Control Systems Incorporated | Electrical operating means for door lock mechanisms |
GB2250773A (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-06-17 | David John Warner | Automatic door look |
DE4033840C2 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1994-12-01 | W Dipl Ing Knicker | Elektromagnetisch betätigbarer Türöffner mit Panikfunktion |
CA2103995A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-13 | Denis Drolet | Complement de serrure |
DE29602627U1 (de) * | 1996-02-14 | 1996-04-18 | Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co, 72458 Albstadt | Gesteuerte Riegel-Betätigungsvorrichtung mit mehrstufigem Getriebe |
-
1997
- 1997-01-14 DE DE19700997A patent/DE19700997C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-14 EP EP98100539A patent/EP0853176B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-14 DE DE59808204T patent/DE59808204D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-14 AT AT98100539T patent/ATE239846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-14 ES ES98100539T patent/ES2198017T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59808204D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
EP0853176A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
ATE239846T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE19700997C1 (de) | 1998-08-06 |
ES2198017T3 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
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