EP1514979B1 - Manufacturing process for a coving for floor coverings and coving so manufactured - Google Patents
Manufacturing process for a coving for floor coverings and coving so manufactured Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1514979B1 EP1514979B1 EP04450119A EP04450119A EP1514979B1 EP 1514979 B1 EP1514979 B1 EP 1514979B1 EP 04450119 A EP04450119 A EP 04450119A EP 04450119 A EP04450119 A EP 04450119A EP 1514979 B1 EP1514979 B1 EP 1514979B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall skirting
- strip
- wall
- edge support
- skirting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/045—Hygienic or watertight plinths
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0413—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a wall draft for floor coverings and a wall paneling produced thereafter.
- floor coverings can be made of PVC, rubber, linoleum or related substances. These coverings are laid on floating screeds or on composite screeds. Between the screed covering and the adjacent masonry, it is necessary to create an absolutely moisture-proof connection of the top covering, which loses its absolute tightness neither by thermal expansion, nor by shrinkage in cold weather, nor by mechanical stress, such as floor cleaning machines.
- Wipeable floor coverings with wall extensions are mainly used in public buildings and must be absolutely moisture-proof.
- connection between the floor covering the screed and the masonry is made by a covering strip, which is glued on the one hand on the screed and welded to the surface of the screed and on the other hand glued to the masonry, this masonry over a predetermined height of this covering strip is covered.
- This wall draft is usually made so that in the cleaned transition region of screed to masonry first the wedge-shaped support body is attached.
- This mostly made of PVC supporting body is spent in rolls to several meters to the site and must first be brought to linear form before its assembly. This is usually done by heating slightly, for example with a hand dryer.
- the screed and the wall contacting surfaces are coated with adhesive mass and pressed to the appropriate places.
- the covering material is cut into strips on the construction site, coated with adhesive mass, warmed by hand dryer or gas cartridge and glued to the screed, the support body and to the wall, to be finally welded to the flat coating on the screed in the impact.
- This method requires a high level of craftsmanship, especially in order to align the rolls as accurately as possible in a linear manner, as the splices can easily detach from the substrate if the alignment is insufficient. This can lead to leaks in the top surface or it can create points that can be easily leaked at later mechanical stress.
- the present invention therefore has as its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to provide a manufacturing method for a wall roll for floor coverings made of PVC, rubber, linoleum or related substances, which can be mounted in only two steps on the site and reliable the formation of Avoid waves in the edge area.
- this object is achieved by the respective feature combinations of claims 1 and 5, wherein the flooring is factory cut into strips, bent at right angles along its longitudinal axis and coated in the outer edge region with an edge support material made of permanently elastic plastic.
- the factory-prepared wall draft is glued on the building site only on the screed and on the wall and then welded to the flat flooring. A separate attachment of a support body is completely eliminated.
- the manual strip cut on the construction site is eliminated since a factory-fitted strip cut can be made faster and with greater accuracy by machine.
- the point between the screed and the masonry by the wall draft with the Kantenstützkeil which has a thickness of up to 8 mm, preferably a thickness of up to 5 mm, optimally bridged, so that no damage to the coating can occur.
- the thus factory-prepared wall elevations are attached in the stretched state to a support body, which may also be part of the package, transported to the installation site and can be fixed directly there without further processing. Only in the area of wall edges is a miter cut with miter cut required, as in the conventional method also.
- the life of the wall extensions is extended many times. Another advantage is that about 50% of the time spent on the job site, whereby the installation price can be significantly reduced. Lower physical effort also has a positive impact on floor health.
- the Wandschwzug invention is shown in the assembled state in the figure.
- the screed 1 is here designed as a so-called floating screed, that is, he has no firm connection to the concrete floor or masonry 2.
- the distance between the screed 1 and the masonry 2 is formed by a continuous gap 3.
- the covering 4 rests on the screed 1.
- a curved at right angles pad strip forms the wall-5 and is connected to the pad 4 by a weld 6.
- the wall extension 5 is coated in the convex bending region with an edge support wedge 8.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wandhochzuges für Bodenbeläge und einen danach hergestellten Wandhochzug. Solche Bodenbeläge können aus PVC, Kautschuk, Linoleum oder artverwandten Stoffen hergestellt sein. Diese Beläge werden auf schwimmenden Estrichen oder auf Verbund-Estrichen verlegt. Zwischen dem Estrichbelag und dem angrenzenden Mauerwerk ist es erforderlich, eine absolut feuchtigkeitsdichte Verbindung des Oberbelages zu schaffen, welche weder durch Wärmeausdehnung, noch durch Schrumpfung bei Kälte, noch durch mechanische Belastungen, etwa durch Bodenreinigungsmaschinen ihre absolute Dichtheit verliert.The present invention relates to a method for producing a wall draft for floor coverings and a wall paneling produced thereafter. Such floor coverings can be made of PVC, rubber, linoleum or related substances. These coverings are laid on floating screeds or on composite screeds. Between the screed covering and the adjacent masonry, it is necessary to create an absolutely moisture-proof connection of the top covering, which loses its absolute tightness neither by thermal expansion, nor by shrinkage in cold weather, nor by mechanical stress, such as floor cleaning machines.
Wischbare Bodenbeläge mit Wandhochzügen werden hauptsächlich in öffentlichen Gebäuden verwendet und müssen absolut feuchtigkeitsdicht ausgebildet sein. Die Pflege der Böden, welche aus hygienischen Gründen täglich erforderlich ist, erfolgt hier grundsätzlich mit Reinigungsmaschinen, welche bei unsachgemäßer Handhabung die Hohlkehle des Wandhochzuges beschädigen können. Durch die Verstärkung der Wandhochzüge im Biegebereich mittels Unterlegkeilen, wird dieser Bereich stoß- und druckfester und damit weniger leicht mechanisch beschädigt.Wipeable floor coverings with wall extensions are mainly used in public buildings and must be absolutely moisture-proof. The care of the floors, which is required daily for hygienic reasons, takes place here in principle with cleaning machines, which can damage the groove of the Wandhochzuges when handled improperly. By reinforcing the wall lifts in the bending area by means of chocks, this area is impact and pressure resistant and thus less easily mechanically damaged.
Die Verbindung zwischen dem Bodenbelag, der den Estrich abdeckt und dem Mauerwerk wird durch einen Belagstreifen hergestellt, welcher einerseits auf dem Estrich geklebt und mit dem Belag des Estrich verschweißt und andererseits mit dem Mauerwerk verklebt wird, wobei dieses Mauerwerk über eine vorbestimmte Höhe von diesem Belagstreifen überdeckt wird.The connection between the floor covering the screed and the masonry is made by a covering strip, which is glued on the one hand on the screed and welded to the surface of the screed and on the other hand glued to the masonry, this masonry over a predetermined height of this covering strip is covered.
Da besonders der Übergangsbereich von Estrich zu Mauerwerk, welcher bei schwimmenden Estrichen eine Dehnungsfuge z.B. aus Styropor aufweist, eine Schwachstelle insbesondere für mechanische Beschädigungen darstellt, wird in diesem Bereich der Belagstreifen auf seiner Rückseite durch einen durchgehenden keilförmigen Stützkörper unterstützt. Damit können stoßartige Belastungen in diesem Bereich abgeschwächt und ein Einreißen verhindert werden.Since especially the transition region of screed to masonry, which in floating screed an expansion joint, for. made of styrofoam, which is a weak point, especially for mechanical damage, is supported in this area of the covering strip on its back by a continuous wedge-shaped support body. Thus, shock loads in this area can be weakened and tearing can be prevented.
Dieser Wandhochzug wird üblicherweise so hergestellt, dass in den gereinigten Übergangsbereich von Estrich zu Mauerwerk zuerst der keilförmige Stützkörper angebracht wird. Dieser meist aus PVC bestehende Stützkörper wird in Rollen zu mehreren Metern zur Baustelle verbracht und muss vor seiner Montage erst auf lineare Form gebracht werden. Üblicherweise geschieht dies durch leichtes anwärmen, beispielsweise mit einem Handföhn.This wall draft is usually made so that in the cleaned transition region of screed to masonry first the wedge-shaped support body is attached. This mostly made of PVC supporting body is spent in rolls to several meters to the site and must first be brought to linear form before its assembly. This is usually done by heating slightly, for example with a hand dryer.
Sobald der Stützkörper in der erforderlichen Länge zugeschnitten und linear ausgerichtet ist, werden die den Estrich und die Wand berührenden Flächen mit Klebermasse bestrichen und an die entsprechenden Stellen gepresst. Anschließend wird das Belagsmaterial auf der Baustelle in Streifen geschnitten, mit Klebermasse bestrichen, mittels Handföhn oder Gaskartusche gewärmt und auf dem Estrich, am Stützkörper und an der Wand aufgeklebt, um schließlich mit dem ebenen Belag auf dem Estrich im Stoß verschweißt zu werden.Once the support body is cut to the required length and aligned linearly, the screed and the wall contacting surfaces are coated with adhesive mass and pressed to the appropriate places. Subsequently, the covering material is cut into strips on the construction site, coated with adhesive mass, warmed by hand dryer or gas cartridge and glued to the screed, the support body and to the wall, to be finally welded to the flat coating on the screed in the impact.
Die herkömmliche Herstellung eines Wandhochzuges besteht aus den folgenden sechs Arbeitsschritten:
- Ablängen des Stützkörpers
- Lineares Ausrichten des Stützkörpers
- Ankleben des Stützkörpers
- Streifenzuschnitt des Belages
- Ankleben des Streifenzuschnitts
- Verschweißen des Wandhochzuges mit dem ebenen Belag.
- Cutting the support body to length
- Linear alignment of the support body
- Gluing the support body
- Strip trim of the covering
- Gluing the strip blank
- Welding the wall draft with the flat surface.
Diese Methode erfordert hohes handwerkliches Geschick, speziell um die Rollenware möglichst exakt linear auszurichten, da sich bei einer ungenügenden Ausrichtung die Klebestellen leicht wieder vom Untergrund ablösen können. Dadurch kann es zu undichten Stellen im Oberbelag kommen oder es können Stellen entstehen, welche bei späterer mechanischer Beanspruchung sehr leicht undicht werden können.This method requires a high level of craftsmanship, especially in order to align the rolls as accurately as possible in a linear manner, as the splices can easily detach from the substrate if the alignment is insufficient. This can lead to leaks in the top surface or it can create points that can be easily leaked at later mechanical stress.
Ein weiterer Nachteil dieser Herstellung des Wandhochzuges besteht darin, dass es bei ungleichmäßigem Aufkleben des Streifenzuschnitts zur Ausbildung von unschönen Wellen im Kantenbereich kommen kann, welche zudem einem höheren Verschleiß ausgesetzt sind. Mit dieser Methode sind darüber hinaus - abhängig vom Belagsmaterial - lediglich Kantenradien bis minimal 28 mm möglich.Another disadvantage of this production of the wall draft is that it can lead to the formation of unsightly waves in the edge region with uneven sticking of the strip blank, which are also exposed to higher wear. With this method, depending on the covering material, only edge radii up to a minimum of 28 mm are possible.
Aus der GB-A-721086 ist ein Wandhochzug bekannt geworden.From GB-A-721086 a wall roll-up has become known.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich daher die Aufgabe, die genannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Herstellungsverfahren für einen Wandhochzug für Bodenbeläge aus PVC, Kautschuk, Linoleum oder artverwandten Stoffen zu schaffen, welcher in nur zwei Arbeitsschritten auf der Baustelle montiert werden kann und zuverlässig die Bildung von Wellen im Kantenbereich vermeidet.The present invention therefore has as its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to provide a manufacturing method for a wall roll for floor coverings made of PVC, rubber, linoleum or related substances, which can be mounted in only two steps on the site and reliable the formation of Avoid waves in the edge area.
Erfindungsgemäβ wird diese Aufgabe durch die jeweiligen Merkmalskombinationen der Ansprüche 1 und 5 gelöst, wobei der Bodenbelag werksseitig zu Streifen zugeschnitten, entlang seiner Längsachse im rechten Winkel gebogen und im äußeren Kantenbereich mit einem Kantenstützmaterial aus dauerelastischem Kunststoff beschichtet wird. Der solcherart werksseitig vorbereitete Wandhochzug wird auf der Baustelle lediglich auf dem Estrich und an der Wand angeklebt und sodann mit dem ebenen Bodenbelag verschweißt. Eine separate Anbringung eines Stützkörpers entfällt zur Gänze. Weiters entfällt der händische Streifenzuschnitt auf der Baustelle, da ein werksseitiger Streifenzuschnitt schneller und mit höherer Genauigkeit maschinell erfolgen kann.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the respective feature combinations of
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Wandhochzug wird die Stelle zwischen dem Estrich und dem Mauerwerk durch den Wandhochzug mit dem Kantenstützkeil, welcher eine Stärke von bis zu 8 mm, bevorzugt eine Stärke von bis zu 5 mm aufweist, optimal überbrückt, damit keine Schäden am Belag entstehen können.With the Wandschwzug invention, the point between the screed and the masonry by the wall draft with the Kantenstützkeil, which has a thickness of up to 8 mm, preferably a thickness of up to 5 mm, optimally bridged, so that no damage to the coating can occur.
Die solcherart werkseitig vorbereiteten Wandhochzüge werden im gestreckten Zustand an einem Stützkörper befestigt, welcher zugleich Teil der Verpackung sein kann, zur Einbaustelle befördert und können dort ohne weitere Bearbeitung direkt befestigt werden. Lediglich im Bereich von Wandkanten ist eine Ablängung mit Gehrungsschnitt erforderlich, so wie beim herkömmlichen Verfahren auch.The thus factory-prepared wall elevations are attached in the stretched state to a support body, which may also be part of the package, transported to the installation site and can be fixed directly there without further processing. Only in the area of wall edges is a miter cut with miter cut required, as in the conventional method also.
Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Wandhochzügen wird die Lebensdauer der Wandhochzüge um ein vielfaches verlängert. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, dass etwa 50 % der Arbeitszeit auf der Baustelle entfallen, wodurch der Montagepreis erheblich gesenkt werden kann. Durch die geringere körperliche Anstrengung sind auch positive Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit der Bodenleger zu erwarten.With the wall extensions of the invention, the life of the wall extensions is extended many times. Another advantage is that about 50% of the time spent on the job site, whereby the installation price can be significantly reduced. Lower physical effort also has a positive impact on floor health.
Der erfindungsgemäße Wandhochzug ist in der Figur im montierten Zustand dargestellt. Der Estrich 1 ist hier als sogenannter schwimmender Estrich ausgebildet, das heißt, er besitzt keine feste Verbindung zum Betonboden oder zum Mauerwerk 2. Der Abstand zwischen dem Estrich 1 und dem Mauerwerk 2 wird durch einen durchgehenden Spalt 3 gebildet. Der Belag 4 liegt auf dem Estrich 1 auf. Ein im rechten Winkel gebogener Belagsstreifen bildet den Wandhochzug 5 und ist mit dem Belag 4 durch eine Schweißnaht 6 verbunden. Zur Verstärkung des Biegebereiches 7 des Wandhochzugs 5 gegen Druck- oder Stoßbelastung ist der Wandhochzug 5 im konvexen Biegebereich mit einem Kantenstützkeil 8 beschichtet.The Wandschwzug invention is shown in the assembled state in the figure. The
Claims (10)
- Method for manufacturing a prefabricated strip-shaped wall skirting (5) made of synthetic material, PVC, natural rubber, linoleum or related materials, comprising the following steps:• Automated cutting of the strip• Introduction of the strip into a shaping tool for bending along its longitudinal axis• Application of a wedge-type edge support (8) of permanently elastic plastic onto the convex bending area of the strip, preferably while the strip is in the shaping tool.
- Method for manufacturing a wall skirting (5) according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge support wedge (8) is made of hot-setting adhesive in a heating block.
- Method for manufacturing a wall skirting (5) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bending area (7) of the strip is heated in the shaping tool prior to application of the edge support wedge (8).
- Method for manufacturing a strip-shaped wall skirting (5) according to claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the wall skirting (5) is cooled in the shaping tool after application of the edge support wedge (8).
- A prefabricated wall skirting (5) for floor coverings made of synthetic material, PVC, natural rubber, linoleum or related materials, which is designed to provide a moisture-proof seal against the wall, where the strip-cut wall skirting (5) is made from the same material as the floor covering (4), and where the wall skirting (5) and the floor covering (4) are joined by a welding seam at the joint (6), characterized in that the wall skirting (5) is bent along its longitudinal axis at a right angle and coated along the convex bending area (7) with an edge support wedge (8) of permanently elastic plastic material.
- Wall skirting according to claim 5, characterized in that the edge support wedge (8) is made of permanently elastic plastic material.
- Wall skirting according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the edge support wedge (8) is made of hot-setting adhesive.
- Wall skirting according to claims 5, 6, or 7, characterized in that the edge support wedge (8) has a thickness of up to 8 mm, and preferably not more than 5 mm, at its point of maximum thickness.
- Wall skirting according to claims 5, 6, 7, or 8, characterized in that the rounding radius of the edge of the wall skirting (5) is smaller than 35 mm, preferably smaller than 22 mm, and most preferably equal to 18 mm.
- Wall skirting according to any of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the widths of the partial strips of the wall skirting (5) which are at a right angle relative to each other, are in the ratio of 10 cm to 10 cm or of 10 cm to 6 cm.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04450119T PL1514979T3 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-27 | Manufacturing process for a coving for floor coverings and coving so manufactured |
AT04450119T ATE329099T1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-27 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WALL FOR FLOORING AND THEREFORE PRODUCED WALL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT6252003U | 2003-09-12 | ||
AT0062503U AT7316U1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WALL HOIST FOR FLOORING AND A WALL HOIST PRODUCED ACCORDING TO THEREOF |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1514979A1 EP1514979A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1514979B1 true EP1514979B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=33314806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04450119A Active EP1514979B1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-05-27 | Manufacturing process for a coving for floor coverings and coving so manufactured |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1514979B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT7316U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004000693D1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1514979T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2857175A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | Walfred Prossegger | Device for producing a prefabricated coving |
EP4030016A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-20 | Urs Loser | Base with a strip of elastic flooring material and method for manufacturing this base |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE502005005468D1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2008-11-06 | Walfred Prossegger | Corner cladding for the impact area of a wall draft |
AT12716U1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-10-15 | Pro Fil Kunststoff Gmbh | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CORNER CLADDING FOR THE SHOCK AREA OF A WALL HOIST AND CORNER COVERED PRODUCT THEREOF |
EP4350100A1 (en) | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-10 | Walfred Prossegger | Wall cove for floor coverings and method for producing a wall cove |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB721086A (en) * | 1952-02-15 | 1954-12-29 | Ejner Robert Tjorn | Improvements in and relating to a method for the production of a fashioned piece of linoleum and apparatus for use in carrying out the method |
US5020985A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-04 | Torres Carlos M | Laminate bending device |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 AT AT0062503U patent/AT7316U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 DE DE502004000693T patent/DE502004000693D1/en active Active
- 2004-05-27 AT AT04450119T patent/ATE329099T1/en active
- 2004-05-27 EP EP04450119A patent/EP1514979B1/en active Active
- 2004-05-27 PL PL04450119T patent/PL1514979T3/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2857175A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | Walfred Prossegger | Device for producing a prefabricated coving |
US9296186B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-03-29 | Walfred Prossegger | Device for producing a skirting strip prefinished at the factory |
EP2857175B1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2018-04-11 | Walfred Prossegger | Device for producing a prefabricated coving |
EP4030016A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-20 | Urs Loser | Base with a strip of elastic flooring material and method for manufacturing this base |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004000693D1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
ATE329099T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1514979A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
PL1514979T3 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
AT7316U1 (en) | 2005-01-25 |
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