EP1513920A2 - Kultursysteme zur sterilen kontinuierlichen kultivierung von zellen - Google Patents
Kultursysteme zur sterilen kontinuierlichen kultivierung von zellenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1513920A2 EP1513920A2 EP03737924A EP03737924A EP1513920A2 EP 1513920 A2 EP1513920 A2 EP 1513920A2 EP 03737924 A EP03737924 A EP 03737924A EP 03737924 A EP03737924 A EP 03737924A EP 1513920 A2 EP1513920 A2 EP 1513920A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- gels
- cultivation
- culture
- poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 poly(L-glutamine) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 117
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008611 intercellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0062—General methods for three-dimensional culture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/30—Synthetic polymers
- C12N2533/40—Polyhydroxyacids, e.g. polymers of glycolic or lactic acid (PGA, PLA, PLGA); Bioresorbable polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to culture systems and methods for the sterile continuous cultivation of cells in high densities and for reducing the seeding density at the beginning of the cultivation of cells in bioreactors.
- biodegradable gels that release low molecular weight components as nutrients for cell culture or 0 semisolid media that are diluted during the course of the culture and thereby release the culture space for colonization with cells in high density
- Polypeptide (block) copolymers partially consisting of poly (L-glutamine), are used as biodegradable gels, and methyl celluloses, alginates and agaroses 5 are used as semisolid media.
- the object of the invention is to enable new solutions for the cultivation of cells of high cell density and to reduce the minimum starting cell density (seeding density).
- the object was achieved by the development of culture systems and methods for the sterile continuous cultivation of cells in high densities, in which the cells are separated from the supply medium by embedding the cells in a gel and / or semisolide medium, which a support material is held.
- the solution according to the invention surprisingly makes it possible to start the cultivation of cells with very low seeding densities of ⁇ 10,000 cells per milliliter.
- the culture systems according to the invention contain, as gels, crosslinked polypeptides with a high glutamine content and / or as semisolid media, viscous liquids, in particular methyl celluloses, or liquids from microscopic gel pieces produced according to the invention.
- the semisolid medium used according to the invention is biodegradable or is diluted in the course of the culture and, as a result, the culture space can be used to the maximum by the cells in high density.
- Another advantage of the gels or semisolid matrices used according to the invention is that the low-molecular components released by biodegradation can serve as nutrients for cell culture.
- the term cells denotes natural and randomly or by manipulation degenerated cells of any species, and cells in high densities are understood here to mean concentrations of single cells in sterile culture of over 10 million cells per milliliter.
- the culture systems according to the invention contain a culture room with a plurality of fixed chambers and a supply room with a device for generating a variably adjustable gel / cell culture media mixture, the culture room and the supply room being semi-permeable from one another.
- the products obtained with the aid of the solution according to the invention - are cell components, viruses and active substances produced in and by cells - are free of compounds which are not typical of the media.
- Another surprising advantage of the solution according to the invention is that high cell densities are obtained in one and the same culture area and there is thus no need to switch to larger culture areas in the cultivation phase.
- Gels are crosslinked polypeptides with a high glutamine content or crosslinked alginates;
- Semisolid media are viscous liquids with a viscosity that is at least 20-100 times higher than that of water or even higher, e.g. Solutions made from methyl cellulose (MC) or agar (note: not agarose, see http://www.mgm.musin.de/ête/elba/algen/algenl3.htm) as well as liquids consisting of microscopic gel pieces.
- a medium is referred to as a gel, semisolid medium or growth-promoting semisolide medium in which individual cells can be deposited and propagated.
- Such gels are preferably cross-linked polypeptides with a high proportion of glutamine or cross-linked alginates, whereas semi-insulating media consist of viscous liquids, preferably methyl celluloses, or liquids consist of microscopic pieces of gel.
- the semisolid media optionally contain support materials.
- a support material eg a hollow fiber membrane
- Suitable materials are flat membranes, tubular membranes and woven networks.
- the membranes consist of polymers, for example polysulfones, polyether sulfones or polycarbonates, and also of polyesters from the group of polyalkylene terephthalates, in particular polyethylene terephthalate.
- Tubular membranes are hollow fiber membranes which e.g. can be produced by spinning processes or extrusion processes or which consist of flat membranes wound and welded into a tube.
- Woven nets are nonwovens in any geometry. Tubular membranes and nonwovens can be made of the same materials as the flat membranes. Filling the cell culture room in a bioreactor with a gel or a semisolid matrix leads to a higher viscosity in the cell culture room. If this cell culture area is inoculated with cells, then they are "fixed" in the matrix. The matrix reduces the rate of mass transfer around the cells, so that a micro-environment can arise. With an optimal matrix, each cell can build up its own micro-milieu, so that the cultivation of a single cell is possible.
- proteolytically degradable gels such as polypeptide (block) copolymers (AP Nowak, V. Breedveld, L. Pakstis, B. Ozbas, DJ Pine, D. Pochan and TJ Deming, Rapidly recovering hydrogel scaffolds from self-assembling diblock copolypeptides amphiphiles, Nature 417 (2002), pp. 424-428), the proteolytic degradation with the concentration of cell-specific proteases, ie with the cell number, positively correlated. If these polypeptide (block) copolymers are predominantly made up of poly (L-glutamine), the amino acid L-glutamine is formed during biodegradation, which in addition to glucose serves as the main nutrient source in animal cells.
- polypeptide (block) copolymers AP Nowak, V. Breedveld, L. Pakstis, B. Ozbas, DJ Pine, D. Pochan and TJ Deming, Rapidly recovering hydrogel scaffolds from self-assembling diblock copolypeptides amphiphiles
- a novel polypeptide (block) copolymer according to the invention is obtained by reacting poly (L-glutamic acid) in oxalyl chloride and introducing ammonia (Example 2.3.). It consists of poly (L-glutamine) and poly (L-glutamic acid), for example 89 mol% of poly (L-glutamine) and 11 mol% of poly (L-glutamic acid).
- methyl celluloses can also be used, the usability of which has been checked in cell culture. Methyl celluloses are currently mainly used in cell culture in cloning; they are commercial for this application and therefore readily available
- the new semisolid media according to the invention include gels which are obtained from human serum albumin (HSA) and glutardialdehyde by crosslinking.
- HSA human serum albumin
- glutardialdehyde by crosslinking.
- water is added to the solidified gels and comminuted using a dispersing device (Example 3). After processing, gel pieces result which have a size between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- 5 cells (mammalian cells) are cultivated.
- the features of the invention emerge from the elements of the claims and from the description, both individual features and several in the form of combinations representing advantageous designs for which protection is provided with this document is requested.
- the essence of the invention consists of a combination of known (general components of bioreactors) and new elements (semisolide media, held by supporting materials), which mutually influence one another and, in their new overall effect, result in a use advantage and the desired success, which lies in the fact that For the first time, a possibility to significantly reduce the minimum starting cell density (inoculation density) when culturing cells in high density is opened.
- the use of the culture systems and / or the methods according to the invention lies in the cultivation of cells of high density and in the reduction of the starting cell density at the beginning of the cultivation in bioreactors. It also lies in the production of cell products, cell components, viruses or active substances as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and in the production of diagnostics. It also lies in the fact that gels and / or semisolide matrices are used to build up a micromilieu around the individual cell and thus as a prerequisite for lowering the inoculation density, they are diluted during the course of the culture and thereby the culture space for colonization with cells in high density release. It is also because they release small molecules as nutrients for cell culture.
- Cages are made from a penneable membrane and a plastic housing.
- the permeable membrane is a flacli membrane made of polyethylene terephthalate with uniform pores - with a pore diameter of 0.4 ⁇ m.
- Plastic housing is made of polycarbonate.
- the cages each contain an ImL culture room. They are kept submerged in a nutrient-containing solution so that the cells can be supplied via the membrane.
- the cages are infested with a 2% methyl cellulose / medium mixture (MC) and inoculated with cells.
- the inoculation concentrations are 5 x 10 3 , 5 x 10 4 , 5 x 10 5 and 5 x 10 6 cells / mL (Z / mL). These concentrations are given in Table 1 as day 0 cell concentrations.
- FIG. 1 Cell counts and vitalities
- Cells (1) are separated from the supplying medium (4), characterized in that they contain a gel (2) or a semisolide medium which is held by a support material (3).
- polypeptide (block) copolymers are prepared as follows: 2.1 .: Preparation of a monomer
- the N-carboxylic anhydride of glutamic acid is formed.
- the solvent is removed completely.
- the purification is carried out by recrystallization from ethyl acetate. Two bands are found in the Fourier-transformed IR spectrum at 1750 and 1815 cm “1 , which are typical for the cyclic anhydride formed.
- oxalyl chloride 1.0 g of poly (L-glutamic acid) is added.
- Oxalyl chloride is also a solvent.
- the polymer dissolves due to the reaction to the acid chloride. After 48 hours at room temperature, the solvent is stripped off and the remaining polymer is dissolved in 50 ml of THF.
- Gaseous ammonia is passed into the polymer solution, the polymer beginning to precipitate out. After the gas has been introduced for two hours, the precipitate is removed, washed with THF, dried and dialyzed in water in a 10 kD dialysis tube.
- the extracted gel is mixed with 5 times the volume of water and comminuted with a dispersing device into pieces of gel. After 10 minutes of processing, gel pieces with a dimension of between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m result. The strength of the gel pieces and their size can be adjusted by selecting the HSA concentration, the glutardialdehyde concentration, the dispersing tool and the processing time. [0048] The gel pieces were autoclaved. In a cell culture experiment, 900 ⁇ L of the comminuted gel was mixed with 100 ⁇ L of a cell suspension which had a concentration of 1 10 4 cells / mL. The resulting cell density was thus 1 '10 3 cells / mL. 500 ⁇ L of this suspension are placed in a 24-well cell culture plate.
- the gel containing cells in the cell culture plate is overlaid with 500 ⁇ L of fresh medium and cultivated at 37 ° C. in an incubator (5% by volume of CO 2 ). The cell number is determined daily. As the culture period progresses, the number of cells in the gel increases (see FIG. 3).
- 500 ⁇ L of this suspension are placed in a 24-well cell culture plate. This corresponds to a gel bed height of approx. 3 mm.
- the gel containing cells in the cell culture plate is overlaid with 500 ⁇ L of fresh medium and cultivated at 37 ° C. in an incubator (5% by volume of CO 2 ).
- the old medium is exchanged for fresh medium every three or four days.
- the concentration of the antibody which was produced by the cells in the course of the cultivation is determined from the supernatant of the old medium.
- the cells are counted on the day of the medium change (see Table 2).
- Figure 1 Cell counts and vitalities / ratio of cell counts to inoculation density
- Figure 2 Culture systems for the sterile continuous cultivation of cells in high densities and for reducing the starting cell density at the beginning of the cultivation in biorectors
- FIG. 3 Increase in the number of cells with the culture duration in the cultivation of CHO cells (CHO - Chinese Hamster Ovary)
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225179 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| DE10225179 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| PCT/DE2003/001826 WO2003102123A2 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-31 | Kultursysteme zur sterilen kontinuierlichen kultivierung von zellen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1513920A2 true EP1513920A2 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=29432678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03737924A Withdrawn EP1513920A2 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-31 | Kultursysteme zur sterilen kontinuierlichen kultivierung von zellen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040248290A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1513920A2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003245850A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10393303D2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003102123A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7531351B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2009-05-12 | Probiogen Ag | Liquid-gas-phase exposure reactor for cell culturing |
| RU2340662C2 (ru) * | 2004-06-14 | 2008-12-10 | Пробиоген Аг | Биореактор с экспонированием в жидкой и газовой фазах для культивирования клеток |
| WO2008101542A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Probiogen Ag | Synthetic polyamino acids, method of their production and use thereof |
| DE102007010866A1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e.V. -Hans-Knöll-Institut- | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Durchführung von emersen Mikrokultivierungen bei Mikroorganismen und Zellen |
| WO2009052209A2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | University Of Kansas | Isolation of stem cells and effective control of contamination |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3821087A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1974-06-28 | Dedrick R | Cell culture on semi-permeable tubular membranes |
| CH593339A5 (de) * | 1973-07-02 | 1977-11-30 | Monsanto Co | |
| US4804628A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1989-02-14 | Endotronics, Inc. | Hollow fiber cell culture device and method of operation |
| EP0364606B1 (de) * | 1988-04-18 | 1994-03-16 | Nitta Gelatin Inc. | Verfahren zur züchtung tierischer zellen in grossem massstab und verfahren zur herstellung von trägermaterial dafür |
| JPH0387172A (ja) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-04-11 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 細胞封入カプセル体及びその製造法 |
| JPH07298876A (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-11-14 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | 通液性細胞培養担体と、この担体を用いる培養方法お よび培養装置 |
| US6365385B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-04-02 | Duke University | Methods of culturing and encapsulating pancreatic islet cells |
-
2003
- 2003-05-31 EP EP03737924A patent/EP1513920A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-31 DE DE10393303T patent/DE10393303D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-31 AU AU2003245850A patent/AU2003245850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-31 DE DE10325148A patent/DE10325148A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-31 US US10/488,818 patent/US20040248290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-31 WO PCT/DE2003/001826 patent/WO2003102123A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03102123A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10393303D2 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| AU2003245850A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| WO2003102123A2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| US20040248290A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| AU2003245850A8 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| WO2003102123A3 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| DE10325148A1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3033885C2 (de) | ||
| DE69931800T2 (de) | Strukturierter und poröser silikonkautschuk | |
| DE69633629T2 (de) | Produktion von mikrobieller Zellulose mittels eines rotierenden Scheiben-Film-Bioreaktors | |
| DE3883505T2 (de) | Biologisch aktive Systeme. | |
| DE69931479T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von polypeptiden in einem zellfreien system und vorrichtung zu deren ausführung | |
| EP0305434B1 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen vergärung von kohlenhydrathältigen medien mit hilfe von bakterien | |
| DE2940150A1 (de) | Mikrotraeger-zellkultur | |
| JPS626683A (ja) | 複合材料およびその製造方法 | |
| DE3409501A1 (de) | Verfahren zur kultivierung von zellen | |
| CH631207A5 (de) | Verfahren zur zellzuechtung in vitro und vorrichtung zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens. | |
| CH654328A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von durch lebende zellen erzeugten substanzen. | |
| DE3888459T2 (de) | Zellzüchtung in kontinuierlicher Dispersionskultur mit einem System zur Gewinnung von Zellprodukten. | |
| EP1756263B1 (de) | Flüssig-gas-phasenexpositionsreaktor für die zellkultivierung | |
| DE29724255U1 (de) | Mikrokapseln | |
| CH662363A5 (de) | Verfahren zum zuechten von zellen, die normalerweise nur eine mitose erfahren, wenn sie auf einem substrat fixiert sind. | |
| DE68921974T2 (de) | Bioreaktor. | |
| DE2407961B2 (de) | Enzymatisch aktive membran, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69022778T2 (de) | Zellkultursubstrat, Bioreaktor mit Zellkultursubstrat und therapeutische Vorrichtung vom extrakorporalen Umlauftyp. | |
| WO2011051983A1 (en) | In vitro bioengineered animal tissue fiber and its use in the textile industry | |
| DE3689400T2 (de) | Gefüllter mikroschwamm zur immobilisierung bioaktiver materialien. | |
| DE19827552C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gels aus Polyvinylalkohol und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes mechanisch hochstabiles Gel | |
| EP1513920A2 (de) | Kultursysteme zur sterilen kontinuierlichen kultivierung von zellen | |
| DE4411486C1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kultivation und Fermentation von Mikroorganismen oder Zellen in flüssigen Medien | |
| DE2703834A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer unloeslich gemachte enzyme und/oder unloeslich gemachte bakterienzellen enthaltenden zusammensetzung | |
| EP0224800B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kultivieren von Zellen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041230 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| RAX | Requested extension states of the european patent have changed |
Extension state: LV Payment date: 20041230 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20041230 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071108 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080319 |