EP1485584A1 - ZYLINDER−KOLBENTRIEB - Google Patents
ZYLINDER−KOLBENTRIEBInfo
- Publication number
- EP1485584A1 EP1485584A1 EP03704222A EP03704222A EP1485584A1 EP 1485584 A1 EP1485584 A1 EP 1485584A1 EP 03704222 A EP03704222 A EP 03704222A EP 03704222 A EP03704222 A EP 03704222A EP 1485584 A1 EP1485584 A1 EP 1485584A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- pressure chamber
- partial pistons
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/46—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
Definitions
- the invention is based on a cylinder-piston drive, in particular a hydraulically controlled actuator for actuating a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, comprising an actuating piston which is displaceable within a cylinder and delimits pressure chambers with piston sides facing away from one another, the actuating piston being in several parts and consists of at least two sub-pistons which are set one inside the other and are displaceable relative to one another and can be abutted against abutment surfaces, one pressure chamber being limited by all and the other pressure chamber being limited only by part of the sub-pistons and the displacement paths of the sub-pistons not delimiting the other pressure chamber relative to the total displacement path of the control piston and
- At least one stop surface arranged on the cylinder is provided, on which a stop surface of one of the partial pistons strikes after covering the reduced displacement path, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a cylinder piston drive is described in the previously unpublished German patent application 101 43 959.8 and relates to a hydraulically controlled actuator for actuating a gas exchange valve.
- the actuator is used to change the opening and / or closing of the gas exchange valve Active surfaces of the actuating piston are made possible depending on its displacement path, so that the actuating force acting on the gas exchange valve can meet special requirements, for example an initially high opening force of the actuator so that the gas exchange valve can open against the residual gas pressure, or one just before the valve closes due to noise - or wear reasons lower closing force.
- the stop surfaces according to the invention Due to the configuration of the stop surfaces according to the invention as conical surfaces each forming a conical seat, there is a greatly improved sealing of the pressure chambers separated from one another by the partial pistons which are guided into one another, so that the leakage volume flow which cannot be completely avoided in a multi-part adjusting piston is significantly reduced or completely avoided.
- the multi-part control piston designed according to the invention then no longer has any disadvantages with regard to the leakage behavior compared to a one-piece control piston.
- larger manufacturing tolerances can be permitted without the configuration according to the invention, which results in lower manufacturing costs for the cylinder piston drive. Since, in the case of cone seats, the conical surfaces assigned to one another are pressed together, the greater the pressure difference in the two pressure chambers, the sealing effect is advantageously self-reinforcing.
- the cone angles of the conical surfaces assigned to one another particularly preferably have a slight angle difference and essentially contact one another. lent in the form of a line touch.
- Such a conical seat, in which there is a line contact due to a difference angle, is characterized by a particularly high level of tightness because the line contact has the effect of a sealing edge pressed against a sealing surface under pretension.
- Figure 1 is a partial cross section through a preferred embodiment of a cylinder piston drive according to the invention as an actuator for actuating a gas exchange valve in a valve closed position.
- FIG. 2 shows the actuator of FIG. 1 in the valve opening position.
- FIG. 1 a schematic partial sectional view of a hydraulically controlled actuator 1 for actuating a gas exchange valve 2 of an internal combustion engine in the position of use is shown in FIG. 1, ie components shown in the figure below are also installed below.
- the gas exchange valve 2 can be used as an inlet valve for controlling an inlet cross section and as an outlet valve for controlling an outlet cross section.
- the gas exchange valve 2 has a valve tappet 4, at the lower end of which a valve disk (not shown for scale reasons) is arranged, which cooperates with a valve seat surface formed in a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine in order to more or less move it by linear actuation of the valve tappet 4 Lift off the valve seat surface and release a certain flow cross-section.
- the hydraulically controlled actuator 1 has a steep piston 8 which is axially displaceably held in a cylinder 6 and acts on the valve tappet 4 and which divides the cylinder 6 into two hydraulic pressure chambers which are delimited by the end faces facing away from one another, namely an upper pressure chamber 10 and one lower pressure chamber 12.
- the two pressure chambers 10, 12 are filled with hydraulic oil and are connected to a pressure supply device via pressure lines.
- the end faces of the actuating piston 8 represent active surfaces for the hydraulic pressure present in the pressure chambers 10, 12, the pressure chamber 12 preferably being always under pressure and the pressure chamber 10 preferably being subjected to the same pressure in order to pass over the larger end face of the pressure chamber 10 Actuating piston 8 to open the gas exchange valve 2 or to close it by reducing the pressure in the pressure chamber 10.
- the basic mode of operation of such a hydraulically controlled actuator 1 is known, for example, from DE 198 26 047 A1, so it will not be discussed further here.
- the actuating piston 8 is designed such that the area size of the two active surfaces changes along the displacement path of the actuating piston 8 in order to meet certain requirements for the actuator 1 when opening and closing the gas exchange valve 2.
- These requirements can consist, for example, of a high opening force at the beginning of the opening stroke of the gas exchange valve 2 so that the gas exchange valve 2 can open against the residual gas pressure, and on the other hand a significant reduction in the adjusting force exerted by the actuator 1 after this fraction of the total stroke, so that the to adjust the gas exchange valve 2 required energy consumption is reduced.
- the actuating piston 8 is designed in such a way that when it is moved out of the one shown in FIG Valve closing position out the upper opening active surface 14 in the initial region Si of the displacement path is larger than in the remaining displacement path s 2 .
- the upper opening active surface 14 is reduced according to the predetermined displacement path S ! by a predetermined amount and remains constant until the end of the stroke.
- the lower closing active surface 16 of the actuating piston 8 generally remains constant over the entire closing stroke Si + s 2 .
- the gas exchange valve 2 is thus opened with a large displacement force, which then drops suddenly after the displacement path Si and remains constant over the remaining stroke s 2 .
- the adjusting piston 8 is constructed in several parts and consists of several, preferably two nested and displaceable relative to each other
- Partial piston namely an outer annular piston 18 and an inner differential piston 20.
- the differential piston 20 is either made in one piece with the valve tappet 4 or, as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, pressed as an annular body with a stepped bore onto the likewise stepped valve tappet 4.
- the cylinder 6 also has a bore step 22, an upper cylinder section 24 with a larger diameter receiving both partial pistons 18, 20 and a lower cylinder section 26 with a smaller diameter only guiding the differential piston 20.
- the annular piston 18 has a smaller axial length than the differential piston 20, the end faces of which face both the upper pressure chamber 10 and the lower pressure chamber 12, while the
- Annular piston 18 only one end face, namely the upper end face cooperates with a pressure chamber 10.
- the shorter annular piston 18 is guided on its radially outer circumferential surface by the upper cylinder section 24 and on its radially inner circumferential surface by a cylindrical guide section 28 formed on the differential piston 20, while the differential piston 20 is guided by the lower cylinder section 26 of the cylinder 6.
- the upper end of the differential piston 20 facing the upper pressure chamber 10 and adjoining the guide section 28 is reduced in diameter by a radially outer stop surface 30 for an associated radially inner stop surface 32 of the annular piston 18, which is formed on an annular projection 34, as shown in FIG.
- the displacement path of the annular piston 18 is limited by a radially inner stop surface 36 formed on the bore step 22 of the cylinder 6 by providing it with an associated radially outer stop surface 38 at its end facing the lower pressure chamber 12 (FIG. 1).
- the displacement of the longer differential piston 20 can pass through the total stroke s- ⁇ + s 2 of the actuating piston 8.
- the bore step 22 of the cylinder 6 also completely decouples the annular piston 18 from the lower pressure chamber 12.
- the space 39 between the bore step 22 of the cylinder 6 and the annular piston 18 is depressurized against the environment.
- the two partial pistons 18, 20 are first pressurized and moved together downwards.
- the opening, upper active surface 14 of the actuating piston 8 is then composed of the two annular end faces of the two partial pistons 18, 20 and is maximum. If the actuating piston 8 has covered the stroke s, the radially outer stop surface 38 of the annular piston 18 abuts the associated stop surface 36 of the cylinder 6, as a result of which the annular piston 18 no longer participates in the further displacement of the actuating piston 8.
- the opening active surface 14 is thus reduced to the front surface of the inner differential piston 20 which is acted upon by the fluid pressure, so that the actuating force of the actuator 1 is reduced and the energy requirement decreases when the gas exchange valve 2 is opened further. After reaching the open position of the gas exchange valve 2 the
- the stop surfaces 30, 32 and 36, 38 assigned to one another are each a conical seat 40,
- conical surfaces are formed, which are pressed together or disengaged depending on the direction of the respectively acting actuating force.
- valve closing position the radially inner conical surface 32 of the annular piston 18 and the radially outer conical surface 30 of the differential piston 20 form a conical seat 40 and, according to FIG. 2 (valve opening position), the radially outer conical surface 38 of the annular piston 18 and the radial one inner conical surface 36 of the cylinder 6 a further conical seat 42.
- the conical surfaces 30, 32 and 36, 38 assigned to one another preferably have slightly different cone angles, so that they essentially contact one another in the form of a line contact, which in the present case has the shape of a circumferential circular ring 44, 46.
- the cone angle difference between the conical surfaces 30, 32 and 36, 38 assigned to one another is shown in a greatly exaggerated manner in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for reasons of better illustration.
- the actuating piston 8 described it can also be composed of more than just two actuating pistons 18, 20.
- the individual partial pistons then again have different lengths and become ineffective when the actuating piston is moved further by appropriately defining their stroke paths, so that the opening effective area of the actuating piston changes several times over its total stroke.
- the abutment surfaces present on the plurality of partial pistons are also designed as conical surfaces and complement each other with the associated conical surface of the other partial piston or the cylinder to form a conical seat.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10210158 | 2002-03-07 | ||
DE10210158A DE10210158A1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Zylinder-Kolbentrieb |
PCT/DE2003/000120 WO2003074844A1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-01-17 | Zylinder-kolbentrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1485584A1 true EP1485584A1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1485584B1 EP1485584B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=27762786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03704222A Expired - Lifetime EP1485584B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-01-17 | Zylinder - kolbentrieb |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6915731B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1485584B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4335694B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20040094435A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10210158A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003074844A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6228003B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-11-08 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | 流量検出装置及び可変容量圧縮機 |
US11353017B2 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2022-06-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Intensity modifiable intensifier pump |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3209737A (en) * | 1962-06-27 | 1965-10-05 | Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Eng | Valve operating device for internal combustion engine |
US3844528A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-10-29 | P Massie | Electrically operated hydraulic valve particularly adapted for pollution-free electronically controlled internal combustion engine |
US4974495A (en) | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-04 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Electro-hydraulic valve actuator |
US5682846A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1997-11-04 | Eaton Corporation | Engine valve actuator with differential area pistons |
DE19826047A1 (de) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10040115A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verbindung zwischen einem Schaftende eines Gaswechselventils einer Brennkraftmaschine und einem hülsenförmigen Stellglied eines Ventilstellers |
DE10143959A1 (de) | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulisch gesteuerter Aktuator zur Betätigung eines Ventils |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 DE DE10210158A patent/DE10210158A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 JP JP2003573273A patent/JP4335694B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 KR KR10-2004-7013912A patent/KR20040094435A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/DE2003/000120 patent/WO2003074844A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03704222A patent/EP1485584B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 DE DE50309412T patent/DE50309412D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 US US10/477,227 patent/US6915731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03074844A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005519217A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
US20040154564A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
US6915731B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
JP4335694B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
WO2003074844A1 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
KR20040094435A (ko) | 2004-11-09 |
DE10210158A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
EP1485584B1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
DE50309412D1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
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